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NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
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Central Africa
-
Angola (1)
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Rwanda (1)
-
-
Congo Craton (1)
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East Africa
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Afar Depression (1)
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Ethiopia (1)
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Somali Republic (1)
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Sudan (1)
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Tanzania (1)
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East African Rift (2)
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Kalahari Desert (2)
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Limpopo Belt (2)
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North Africa
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Algeria (1)
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Atlas Mountains
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Moroccan Atlas Mountains
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High Atlas (2)
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-
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Egypt
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Cairo Egypt (1)
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Sinai Egypt (1)
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Illizi Basin (1)
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Libya (1)
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Morocco
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Moroccan Atlas Mountains
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High Atlas (2)
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Tunisia (3)
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Nubian Shield (1)
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Southern Africa
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Barberton greenstone belt (3)
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Botswana (1)
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Gariep Belt (1)
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Kaapvaal Craton (7)
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Karoo Basin (1)
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Namaqualand metamorphic complex (1)
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Namibia
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Damara Belt (2)
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Kaoko Belt (2)
-
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (2)
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Cape Province region (1)
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Eastern Cape Province South Africa (1)
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Free State South Africa
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Vredefort Dome (1)
-
-
KwaZulu-Natal South Africa
-
Durban South Africa (1)
-
Tugela Basin (1)
-
-
Mpumalanga South Africa
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Barberton Mountain Land (1)
-
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Transvaal region (1)
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Swaziland (1)
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Zimbabwe
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Great Dyke (1)
-
-
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West Africa
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Burkina Faso (1)
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Cameroon (1)
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Ghana (3)
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Ivory Coast (1)
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Mali (2)
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Nigeria (1)
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Sierra Leone (1)
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Taoudenni Basin (1)
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West African Craton (2)
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Zimbabwe Craton (2)
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Alexander Terrane (2)
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Alpine Fault (3)
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Antarctica
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Antarctic ice sheet
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East Antarctic ice sheet (1)
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Antarctic Peninsula (1)
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East Antarctica (4)
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Ellsworth Land
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Ellsworth Mountains (1)
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Filchner Ice Shelf (1)
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Larsemann Hills (1)
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Marie Byrd Land
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Byrd Station (1)
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Fosdick Mountains (1)
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Queen Maud Land (1)
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Transantarctic Mountains
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Pensacola Mountains
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Dufek Intrusion (1)
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Victoria Land
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McMurdo dry valleys
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Wright Valley (1)
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-
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Vostok Station (1)
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West Antarctica (1)
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Wilkes Land
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Adelie Coast (1)
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-
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Arctic Ocean
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Lomonosov Ridge (1)
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Arctic region
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Greenland
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East Greenland (1)
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Godthabsfjord (1)
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Ilimaussaq (1)
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Northern Greenland (1)
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South Greenland (3)
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West Greenland (1)
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Svalbard
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Spitsbergen
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Nordaustlandet (1)
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Arran (1)
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Asia
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Altai Mountains
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Mongolian Altai (1)
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Arabian Peninsula
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Kuwait (1)
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Oman (2)
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Saudi Arabia
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Ghawar Field (4)
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United Arab Emirates
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Abu Dhabi (3)
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Yemen (1)
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Baikal region (1)
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Central Asia
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Kazakhstan
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Kokchetav Kazakhstan
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Kokchetav Massif (1)
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Pamirs (1)
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Far East
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Borneo
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Kalimantan Indonesia (1)
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Burma (1)
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China
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Anhui China (1)
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Chongqing China (1)
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Jiangsu China (1)
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Kunlun Mountains (1)
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Nanpanjiang Basin (1)
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North China Platform (7)
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Ordos Basin (2)
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Qiangtang Basin (1)
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Qilian Mountains (1)
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Qinling Mountains (4)
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Shaanxi China (1)
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Shandong China
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Jiyang Depression (1)
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Shandong Peninsula (1)
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Sichuan Basin (3)
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Sichuan China (2)
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South China Block (1)
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Sulu Terrane (1)
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Xinjiang China
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Kuqa Depression (1)
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Tahe Field (1)
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Tarim Basin (1)
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Xizang China (7)
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Yangtze Platform (4)
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Yunnan China
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Ailao Shan (4)
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Tengchong (1)
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Zhejiang China (2)
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Indochina (2)
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Indonesia
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Kalimantan Indonesia (1)
-
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Japan
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Honshu
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Chiba Peninsula (1)
-
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Kyushu
-
Kagoshima Japan
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Oshima
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Amami-O-shima (1)
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Satsuma Peninsula (1)
-
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Ryukyu Islands
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Oshima
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Amami-O-shima (1)
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Sambagawa Belt (2)
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Shikoku (2)
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Korea
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South Korea (2)
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Mongolia
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Mongolian Altai (1)
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Taiwan
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Chelungpu Fault (2)
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Thailand (2)
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Vietnam (2)
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Himalayas
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Garhwal Himalayas (3)
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High Himalayan Crystallines (3)
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Lesser Himalayas (5)
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Mount Everest (2)
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Nanga Parbat (2)
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Zanskar Range (1)
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Hindu Kush (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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Bhutan (1)
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India
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Andhra Pradesh India
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Anantapur India (1)
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Cuddapah Basin (2)
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Bundelkhand (1)
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Cauvery Basin (2)
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Chhattisgarh India (1)
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Dharwar Craton (4)
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Ghats
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Eastern Ghats (1)
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Gujarat India (2)
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Haryana India
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Narnaul India (1)
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Himachal Pradesh India
-
Mandi India (1)
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Karnataka India
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Bijapur India (1)
-
Chitradurga India (1)
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Closepet Granite (1)
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Mysore India (2)
-
-
Madhya Pradesh India (2)
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Maharashtra India
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Lonar Crater (1)
-
-
Northeastern India
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Arunachal Pradesh India (2)
-
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Orissa India (5)
-
Pranhita-Godavari Valley (1)
-
Rajasthan India
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Aravalli Range (2)
-
Bhilwara India (1)
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Jodhpur India (1)
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Udaipur India (1)
-
-
Sikkim India (1)
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Singhbhum shear zone (2)
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Southern Granulite Terrain (1)
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Uttar Pradesh India (3)
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Uttarakhand India
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Almora India (1)
-
Garhwal Himalayas (3)
-
-
-
Indian Shield (1)
-
Jammu and Kashmir
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Kashmir (1)
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Ladakh (3)
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Nanga Parbat (2)
-
-
Kohistan (3)
-
Nepal
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Kali Gandaki Valley (1)
-
-
Pakistan (7)
-
-
Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (1)
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Karakoram (2)
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Main Boundary Fault (1)
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Main Central Thrust (10)
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Middle East
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Dead Sea (1)
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Dead Sea Rift (1)
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Iran
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Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone (2)
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Iraq (1)
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Israel (2)
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Mesopotamia (1)
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Turkey
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Anatolia (2)
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Ankara Turkey (1)
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Lycian Taurus (1)
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Malatya Turkey (1)
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Menderes Massif (5)
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Sea of Marmara region (1)
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Taurus Mountains (1)
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Zagros (5)
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Siberia (1)
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Siberian fold belt (1)
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Southeast Asia (3)
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Tibetan Plateau (6)
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Tien Shan (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation
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Udachnaya Pipe (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
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Mid-Atlantic Ridge (1)
-
North Atlantic
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Celtic Sea (1)
-
Gulf of Cadiz (1)
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Gulf of Mexico
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Atwater Valley (1)
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De Soto Canyon (1)
-
Mississippi Canyon (2)
-
-
Hudson Bay (1)
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Jeanne d'Arc Basin (1)
-
North Sea
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Norwegian Channel (1)
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Troll Field (1)
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Viking Graben (1)
-
-
Northwest Atlantic (1)
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Scotian Shelf (1)
-
-
South Atlantic
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Santos Basin (1)
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Walvis Ridge (1)
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-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
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Azores (1)
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Shetland Islands
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Unst (1)
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South Georgia (1)
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-
Australasia
-
Australia
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Arunta Block (2)
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Lachlan fold belt (3)
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New South Wales Australia (2)
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Northern Territory Australia (4)
-
Queensland Australia
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Cloncurry mining district (2)
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Ernest Henry Deposit (1)
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Hodgkinson Province (1)
-
Mount Isa Australia (1)
-
Mount Isa Inlier (6)
-
-
South Australia
-
Flinders Ranges (1)
-
Gawler Craton (2)
-
Olympic Dam Deposit (1)
-
-
Tasmania Australia (3)
-
Victoria Australia
-
Bendigo Australia (1)
-
Bendigo gold field (1)
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Melbourne Australia (1)
-
Stawell Australia (2)
-
-
Western Australia
-
Canning Basin (4)
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Carnarvon Basin (1)
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Darling Range (1)
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Eastern Goldfields (2)
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Kalgoorlie Terrane (1)
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Kambalda Australia (1)
-
Lennard Shelf (1)
-
Norseman-Wiluna Belt (1)
-
Pilbara (1)
-
Pilbara Craton (4)
-
Yilgarn (1)
-
Yilgarn Craton (7)
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
Canterbury New Zealand
-
Banks Peninsula (1)
-
-
Southland New Zealand
-
Fiordland (3)
-
-
Taupo volcanic zone (1)
-
Westland New Zealand (1)
-
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Papua New Guinea (1)
-
-
Avalon Zone (6)
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Bald Mountain (1)
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Bass River (1)
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Battle Mountain (1)
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Bay of Islands (1)
-
Bear Lake (1)
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Black Hills (5)
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Black Mountains (1)
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Blue Mountain (1)
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Blue Mountains (1)
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Broken Hill Mine (1)
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Caledonides (22)
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Canada
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Arctic Archipelago (4)
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Carswell Structure (1)
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Cold Lake (2)
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Eastern Canada
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Baffin Island
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Barnes ice cap (2)
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Belcher Islands (1)
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Lake Timiskaming (1)
-
Maritime Provinces
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New Brunswick
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Gloucester County New Brunswick
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Bathurst mining district (1)
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Saint George Batholith (2)
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Nova Scotia
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Antigonish County Nova Scotia (1)
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Cobequid Fault (1)
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Cobequid Highlands (1)
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-
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Meguma Terrane (1)
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Labrador
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Nain Massif (1)
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Newfoundland
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Baie Verte Peninsula (4)
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Humber Arm Allochthon (3)
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Ontario
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Algoma District Ontario
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Elliot Lake Ontario (1)
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Quirke Lake (1)
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Wawa Ontario (1)
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Cochrane District Ontario
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Dryden Ontario (1)
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Hemlo Deposit (3)
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Northumberland County Ontario (1)
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Sudbury igneous complex (1)
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Sudbury Structure (4)
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Toronto Ontario (1)
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Ottawa Valley (1)
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Quebec
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Abitibi County Quebec
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Gaspe Peninsula (3)
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Gaspe-Est County Quebec
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Saguenay County Quebec
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Sept-Iles Quebec (1)
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Sherbrooke County Quebec (2)
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Elk Point Basin (2)
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Hudson Bay (1)
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Nunavut
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Baffin Island
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Barnes ice cap (2)
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Belcher Islands (1)
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Ellesmere Island (2)
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Lupin Mine (1)
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Sverdrup Islands
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Axel Heiberg Island (1)
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Queen Elizabeth Islands
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Ellesmere Island (2)
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Axel Heiberg Island (1)
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Stikinia Terrane (1)
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Ungava (2)
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Western Canada
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Alberta
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Alberta Basin (1)
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Peace River Arch (2)
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British Columbia
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Kimberley British Columbia (2)
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Canadian Cordillera (6)
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Manitoba
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Northwest Territories (14)
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Saskatchewan
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Yukon Territory
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Kluane Lake (1)
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Canterbury Basin (1)
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Caribbean region
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West Indies
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Antilles
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Greater Antilles
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Lesser Antilles
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Netherlands Antilles
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Curacao (1)
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-
-
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Bahamas (3)
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Cayman Islands
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Grand Cayman Island (2)
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-
-
-
Cascade Range (8)
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Casper Mountain (1)
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Central America
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Belize (2)
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Honduras (1)
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Nicaragua (1)
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Central Basin (1)
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Central Graben (1)
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Chicxulub Crater (1)
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Chugach Terrane (2)
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Coast Ranges (3)
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Kazakhstan
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Kokchetav Massif (1)
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-
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Russian Federation
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Murmansk Russian Federation
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Kovdor Massif (1)
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Yakutia Russian Federation
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Ukraine
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Urals (1)
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Death Valley (4)
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Dunnage Zone (3)
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East Pacific Ocean Islands
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Hawaii
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Maui County Hawaii
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Maui (1)
-
-
-
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Eastern fold belt (3)
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Elba (2)
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Elk Mountains (1)
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Europe
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Alps
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Central Alps
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Pennine Alps (2)
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Rhaetian Alps
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-
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Eastern Alps
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Austroalpine Zone (3)
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Karawanken (1)
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Koralpe Range (1)
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Piedmont Alps
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Dora Maira Massif (3)
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Swiss Alps
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Eastern Swiss Alps (1)
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Southern Swiss Alps (1)
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-
Western Alps
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Cottian Alps
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Dora Maira Massif (3)
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Ligurian Alps (2)
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Carpathians
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Slovakian Carpathians
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Low Tatra Mountains (1)
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Western Carpathians (3)
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Central Europe
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Austria
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Carinthia Austria (1)
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Koralpe Range (1)
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Salzburg State Austria (1)
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Bohemian Massif (8)
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Czech Republic
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Bohemia
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Germany
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Molasse Basin (1)
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Poland
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Slovakia
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Sudeten Mountains
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Switzerland
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Graubunden Switzerland
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Oberhalbstein (1)
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Swiss Alps
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Southern Swiss Alps (1)
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Upper Rhine Graben (2)
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Danube River (1)
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Fennoscandian Shield (1)
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Murmansk Russian Federation
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Pannonian Basin (1)
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Rhine Valley (1)
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Southern Europe
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Bulgaria
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Croatia (1)
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Dobruja Basin
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Greece
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Crete (1)
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Greek Aegean Islands
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-
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Greek Macedonia
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Aragon Spain
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Spanish Pyrenees (2)
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Italy
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Apennines
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Apuane Alps (1)
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Central Apennines (1)
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Monte Amiata (1)
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Northern Apennines (7)
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Southern Apennines (6)
-
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Apulia Italy
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Gargano (1)
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Murge (1)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (3)
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O-18/O-16 (44)
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alkaline earth metals
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (12)
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hafnium
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iron (4)
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lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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rare earths
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oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (44)
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S-34/S-32 (4)
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fossils
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Pisces
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Osteichthyes
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Tetrapoda
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Reptilia
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Diapsida
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Archosauria
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dinosaurs
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Ornithischia
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Ornithopoda
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Hadrosauridae (1)
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coprolites (1)
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cyanobacteria
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Collenia (1)
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eukaryotes (2)
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ichnofossils
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Insecta (1)
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Trilobitomorpha
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Brachiopoda
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Articulata
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Rhynchonellida
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Rhynchonellidae (1)
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Bryozoa (1)
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Cnidaria
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Anthozoa
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Scleractinia (3)
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Echinodermata
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Crinozoa
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Crinoidea (2)
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Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Heterodonta
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Rudistae (1)
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Ostreoidea
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Ostreidae
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Crassostrea
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Crassostrea virginica (1)
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Solemyida (1)
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Cephalopoda
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Ammonoidea
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Ammonites (1)
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Porifera
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Calcarea
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Stromatoporoidea (1)
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Protista
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Foraminifera
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Rotaliina
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Nummulitidae
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Nummulites (2)
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Radiolaria (7)
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Vermes
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Annelida (3)
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Polychaeta (1)
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Metazoa (2)
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microfossils
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Conodonta (6)
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palynomorphs
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Dinoflagellata (3)
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Plantae
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algae
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Chlorophyta
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Chlorophyceae
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Codiaceae
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Halimeda (1)
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Tasmanites (2)
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Coccolithophoraceae
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diatoms (6)
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Rhodophyta
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Corallinaceae (1)
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Spermatophyta
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Angiospermae (1)
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problematic fossils
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prokaryotes (1)
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tracks (1)
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geochronology methods
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(U-Th)/He (3)
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Ar/Ar (51)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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Roman period (3)
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Kazusa Group (1)
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Pleistocene
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Champlain Sea (1)
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Lake Agassiz (1)
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Lake Chicago (1)
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Matuyama Chron (1)
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Miami Limestone (1)
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middle Pleistocene (1)
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upper Pleistocene
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Eemian (1)
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Lisan Formation (1)
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Sangamonian (1)
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Weichselian (1)
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Wisconsinan
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lower Wisconsinan (1)
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upper Wisconsinan (4)
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-
-
-
upper Quaternary (5)
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Sirius Group (1)
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Siwalik System (1)
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Tertiary
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lower Tertiary (4)
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Neogene
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Miocene
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lower Miocene
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Aquitanian (1)
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middle Miocene (4)
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upper Miocene
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Messinian (4)
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Pontian (1)
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Tortonian (1)
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-
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Pliocene
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Gauss Chron (1)
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-
-
Paleogene
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Eocene
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lower Eocene
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Ypresian (1)
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-
middle Eocene (2)
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Subathu Formation (1)
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upper Eocene
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Priabonian (1)
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-
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Ghost Rocks Formation (1)
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Kapuni Group (1)
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lower Paleogene (3)
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Oligocene
-
Frio Formation (1)
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lower Oligocene
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Rupelian (2)
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-
middle Oligocene (1)
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Suwannee Limestone (1)
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upper Oligocene
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Chattian (2)
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Vicksburg Group (1)
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Paleocene
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lower Paleocene
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K-T boundary (2)
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-
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Wilcox Group (1)
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-
Shahejie Formation (1)
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upper Cenozoic
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Pico Formation (2)
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-
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Dalradian (11)
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Lake Bonneville (1)
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Laurentide ice sheet (3)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Alisitos Formation (1)
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Comanchean
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Buda Limestone (1)
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Edwards Formation (1)
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Pearsall Formation (1)
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-
Lower Cretaceous
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Albian (2)
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Aptian (6)
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Barremian (1)
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Berriasian (1)
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Bluesky Formation (2)
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Edwards Formation (1)
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Fall River Formation (1)
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Gething Formation (2)
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Lakota Formation (1)
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McMurray Formation (4)
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Newcastle Sandstone (1)
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Pearsall Formation (1)
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Spirit River Formation (1)
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Thamama Group (1)
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Urgonian (1)
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-
Middle Cretaceous (5)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Belly River Formation (2)
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Buda Limestone (1)
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Cardium Formation (1)
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Carlile Shale (1)
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Cenomanian (1)
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Eutaw Formation (1)
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Frontier Formation (1)
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Gulfian
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Austin Chalk (1)
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Eagle Ford Formation (7)
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-
Horseshoe Canyon Formation (1)
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Kodiak Formation (1)
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K-T boundary (2)
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Maestrichtian (2)
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Mesaverde Group (1)
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Milk River Formation (1)
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Moreno Formation (1)
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Niobrara Formation (1)
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Santonian (1)
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Senonian (3)
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Smoky Hill Chalk Member (1)
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Tuolumne Intrusive Suite (2)
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Turonian
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middle Turonian (1)
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-
Two Medicine Formation (1)
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-
Valdez Group (1)
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-
Franciscan Complex (3)
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Great Valley Sequence (1)
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Jurassic
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Coast Range Ophiolite (1)
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Lower Jurassic
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Nordegg Member (1)
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Pliensbachian (1)
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Toarcian (1)
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upper Liassic (1)
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Middle Jurassic
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Bajocian
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Brent Group (1)
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Dogger (1)
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Smartville Complex (3)
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Upper Jurassic
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Arab Formation (3)
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Buckner Formation (2)
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Entrada Sandstone (1)
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Hanifa Formation (2)
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Haynesville Formation (2)
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Josephine Ophiolite (2)
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Kimmeridge Clay (2)
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Kimmeridgian (2)
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Oxfordian (3)
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Portlandian (1)
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Smackover Formation (5)
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Tithonian (1)
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-
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lower Mesozoic (2)
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Navajo Sandstone (1)
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Newark Supergroup (1)
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Orocopia Schist (1)
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Triassic
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Charlie Lake Formation (1)
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Lower Triassic
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Bunter (1)
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-
Middle Triassic
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Anisian (1)
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Doig Formation (1)
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-
Montney Formation (5)
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Sherwood Sandstone (2)
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Upper Triassic
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Carnian (1)
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Norian (4)
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Yanchang Formation (1)
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-
-
upper Mesozoic (1)
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Moldanubian (2)
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Paleozoic
-
Arbuckle Group (1)
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Cambrian
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Acadian (1)
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Lardeau Group (1)
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Lower Cambrian
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Chilhowee Group (1)
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Rome Formation (1)
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Terreneuvian (1)
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-
Middle Cambrian (2)
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Upper Cambrian
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Eau Claire Formation (1)
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Furongian (2)
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Mount Simon Sandstone (1)
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-
-
Carboniferous
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Chilliwack Group (1)
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Hale Formation (1)
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Jackfork Group (1)
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Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (3)
-
-
Mabou Group (1)
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Mississippian
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Barnett Shale (1)
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Boone Formation (1)
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Leadville Formation (1)
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Lower Mississippian
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Kinderhookian
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Banff Formation (1)
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-
-
Madison Group (2)
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Middle Mississippian
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Visean (1)
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-
Mission Canyon Limestone (2)
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Upper Mississippian
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Fayetteville Formation (1)
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Meramecian
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Sainte Genevieve Limestone (1)
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-
-
Windsor Group (1)
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-
Pennsylvanian
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Herrin Coal Member (1)
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Lower Pennsylvanian
-
Morrowan
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Bloyd Formation (1)
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-
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
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Allegheny Group (1)
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-
Upper Pennsylvanian
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Missourian
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Kansas City Group (1)
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Lansing Group (1)
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Plattsburg Limestone (1)
-
-
Virgilian
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Douglas Group (1)
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-
-
-
Upper Carboniferous
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Stephanian (1)
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-
-
Devonian
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Keg River Formation (2)
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Lost Burro Formation (1)
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Lower Devonian (5)
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Middle Devonian
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Eifelian (1)
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Elk Point Group (1)
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Marcellus Shale (1)
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Nahanni Formation (1)
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Prairie Evaporite (1)
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Winnipegosis Formation (5)
-
-
Slave Point Formation (1)
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Upper Devonian
-
Birdbear Formation (1)
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Duperow Formation (1)
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Famennian
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Wabamun Group (2)
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-
Frasnian (2)
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Grosmont Formation (2)
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Palliser Formation (1)
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Sonyea Group (1)
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-
-
Exshaw Formation (2)
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Horton Group (1)
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Laborcita Formation (1)
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Leinster Granite (1)
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lower Paleozoic
-
Glenarm Series (2)
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Henderson Gneiss (1)
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-
middle Paleozoic (1)
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New Albany Shale (1)
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Ordovician
-
Eureka Quartzite (1)
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Lower Ordovician
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Beekmantown Group (1)
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Ellenburger Group (1)
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Tremadocian
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Halifax Formation (1)
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-
-
Martinsburg Formation (1)
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Middle Ordovician
-
Black River Group (1)
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Chazy Group (1)
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Saint Peter Sandstone (1)
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-
Miramichi Group (1)
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Pogonip Group (1)
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Tetagouche Group (1)
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Trenton Group (1)
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Upper Ordovician
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Bighorn Dolomite (1)
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Caradocian
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Borrowdale Volcanic Group (1)
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-
Hirnantian (1)
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Katian (2)
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Trentonian (1)
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-
-
Permian
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Guadalupian
-
Capitan Formation (2)
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Grayburg Formation (1)
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-
Khuff Formation (3)
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Lower Permian
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Leonardian (2)
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Wolfcampian (2)
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-
Meade Peak Member (1)
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Middle Permian (1)
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Phosphoria Formation (1)
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Upper Permian (3)
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Yates Formation (1)
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Yeso Formation (1)
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-
Shoo Fly Complex (2)
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Silurian
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Lockport Formation (1)
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Lower Silurian
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Llandovery
-
Interlake Formation (1)
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-
Wenlock (1)
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-
Middle Silurian
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Clinton Group (1)
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Rochester Formation (1)
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-
Niagaran (2)
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Upper Silurian
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Cayugan (1)
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Ludlow (1)
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-
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Antrim Shale (1)
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Bakken Formation (1)
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Calaveras Formation (2)
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Dwyka Formation (1)
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Garhwal Group (1)
-
-
Wissahickon Formation (2)
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Woodford Shale (3)
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-
Phanerozoic (4)
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Precambrian
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Animikie Group (1)
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Archean
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Amisk Group (1)
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Aravalli System (2)
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Bulawayan Group (1)
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Fig Tree Group (1)
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Gangpur Series (2)
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Mesoarchean (3)
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Neoarchean
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Sargur Group (1)
-
-
Paleoarchean (4)
-
Peninsular Gneiss (1)
-
Swaziland Supergroup (1)
-
Timiskaming Group (2)
-
Vermilion granitic complex (1)
-
-
Delhi Supergroup (2)
-
Espanola Formation (1)
-
Flinton Group (1)
-
Great Smoky Group (1)
-
Hadean (1)
-
Hamersley Group (1)
-
Kingston Peak Formation (1)
-
Lewisian Complex (9)
-
Nipissing Diabase (1)
-
Noonday Dolomite (2)
-
Onverwacht Group (1)
-
Prince Albert Group (1)
-
Stirling Quartzite (1)
-
Swaziland Sequence (1)
-
Transvaal Supergroup (2)
-
Uinta Mountain Group (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Athabasca Formation (1)
-
Banded Gneissic Complex (2)
-
Bitter Springs Formation (1)
-
Damara System (1)
-
Huronian
-
Onaping Formation (1)
-
-
Isan Orogeny (1)
-
Keweenawan (1)
-
Lewisian (4)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Aldridge Formation (1)
-
Belt Supergroup (2)
-
Laxfordian (5)
-
Wumishan Formation (1)
-
-
Miette Group (2)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Cryogenian (3)
-
Ediacaran (4)
-
Hadrynian (1)
-
Marinoan (1)
-
Moine Supergroup (4)
-
Moinian (3)
-
Otavi Group (1)
-
Tonian (1)
-
Torridonian (3)
-
Vendian (2)
-
-
Ortega Group (1)
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Aphebian
-
Hurwitz Group (1)
-
-
Birimian (3)
-
Orosirian (1)
-
Urquhart Shale (1)
-
-
Sinian
-
Wumishan Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Vadito Group (1)
-
-
Rhenohercynian (2)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
agglutinates (1)
-
extrusive rocks (2)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (1)
-
granophyre (1)
-
hypabyssal rocks (2)
-
kimberlite (3)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (8)
-
appinite (1)
-
diabase (4)
-
diorites
-
quartz diorites (4)
-
tonalite
-
enderbite (1)
-
-
trondhjemite (4)
-
-
gabbros
-
norite (1)
-
troctolite (1)
-
-
granites
-
alkali granites (1)
-
aplite (3)
-
charnockite (2)
-
granite porphyry (1)
-
I-type granites (1)
-
leucogranite (8)
-
microgranite (1)
-
monzogranite (1)
-
rapakivi (2)
-
-
granodiorites (24)
-
lamprophyres (3)
-
monzodiorite (3)
-
monzonites (1)
-
pegmatite (16)
-
quartz monzonite (2)
-
syenites
-
nepheline syenite
-
kakortokite (1)
-
lujavrite (1)
-
-
quartz syenite (1)
-
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (2)
-
hornblendite (1)
-
peridotites
-
dunite (5)
-
garnet peridotite (1)
-
harzburgite (7)
-
spinel lherzolite (2)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
garnet pyroxenite (1)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (2)
-
basalts
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (3)
-
ocean-island basalts (1)
-
-
dacites (1)
-
glasses
-
volcanic glass (1)
-
-
komatiite (1)
-
phonolites (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
ash-flow tuff (2)
-
ignimbrite (5)
-
pumice (2)
-
tuff (9)
-
-
rhyodacites (1)
-
rhyolites (7)
-
-
-
ophiolite (26)
-
volcanic ash (3)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (19)
-
cataclasites (14)
-
eclogite (11)
-
gneisses
-
augen gneiss (3)
-
banded gneiss (2)
-
biotite gneiss (1)
-
granite gneiss (5)
-
orthogneiss (19)
-
paragneiss (9)
-
-
granulites (15)
-
hornfels (3)
-
impactites
-
impact breccia
-
suevite (1)
-
-
-
itabirite (1)
-
marbles
-
ophicalcite (3)
-
-
metacarbonate rocks (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (3)
-
metabasite (2)
-
metadiabase (1)
-
metadiorite (3)
-
metagabbro (5)
-
metagranite (6)
-
metakomatiite (1)
-
serpentinite (6)
-
-
metaplutonic rocks (6)
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
khondalite (2)
-
metachert (1)
-
metaconglomerate (6)
-
metagraywacke (2)
-
metalimestone (1)
-
metapelite (8)
-
metasandstone (2)
-
paragneiss (9)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
serpentinite (6)
-
skarn (2)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (16)
-
migmatites (21)
-
mylonites
-
blastomylonite (2)
-
pseudotachylite (9)
-
ultramylonite (7)
-
-
phyllites (12)
-
phyllonites (2)
-
quartzites (20)
-
schists
-
biotite schist (2)
-
blueschist (7)
-
greenschist (4)
-
greenstone (7)
-
tourmalinite (1)
-
-
slates (13)
-
-
ophiolite (26)
-
turbidite (19)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
Allan Hills Meteorites (1)
-
Northwest Africa Meteorites (1)
-
stony meteorites
-
achondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys
-
electrum (2)
-
-
arsenides
-
arsenopyrite (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
ankerite (1)
-
aragonite (19)
-
calcite (70)
-
dolomite (23)
-
ikaite (1)
-
kutnohorite (1)
-
magnesian calcite (4)
-
magnesite (1)
-
monohydrocalcite (1)
-
siderite (2)
-
smithsonite (1)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
halite (1)
-
-
-
minerals (23)
-
native elements
-
diamond (1)
-
graphite (2)
-
-
oxides
-
chromite (1)
-
hematite (6)
-
ilmenite (1)
-
iron oxides (2)
-
magnetite (8)
-
manganite (1)
-
niobates
-
columbite (1)
-
-
spinel (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (4)
-
fluorapatite (1)
-
monazite (23)
-
triphylite (1)
-
xenotime (5)
-
-
silicates
-
asbestos (1)
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
actinolite (4)
-
arfvedsonite (1)
-
hornblende (11)
-
pargasite (1)
-
richterite (1)
-
riebeckite (1)
-
tremolite (2)
-
-
orthoamphibole
-
anthophyllite (1)
-
gedrite (1)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
aegirine (1)
-
diopside (1)
-
omphacite (2)
-
spodumene (2)
-
-
orthopyroxene
-
enstatite (1)
-
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
celsian (1)
-
K-feldspar (7)
-
orthoclase (1)
-
-
barium feldspar
-
celsian (1)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (2)
-
-
-
silica minerals
-
chalcedony (1)
-
quartz
-
alpha quartz (1)
-
-
-
zeolite group
-
analcime (2)
-
pollucite (1)
-
wairakite (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
andalusite (1)
-
chloritoid (1)
-
garnet group
-
almandine (1)
-
spessartine (1)
-
-
kyanite (2)
-
mullite (1)
-
olivine group
-
olivine (16)
-
-
sillimanite (3)
-
staurolite (3)
-
titanite group
-
titanite (7)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (70)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
epidote group
-
allanite (1)
-
-
lawsonite (1)
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
cordierite (2)
-
tourmaline group
-
schorl (1)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (13)
-
-
clay minerals
-
dickite (1)
-
halloysite (3)
-
kaolinite (5)
-
montmorillonite (2)
-
nacrite (1)
-
saponite (1)
-
smectite (6)
-
vermiculite (1)
-
-
corrensite (2)
-
hydrobiotite (1)
-
illite (15)
-
mica group
-
biotite (16)
-
celadonite (1)
-
lepidolite (1)
-
muscovite (17)
-
paragonite (1)
-
phengite (2)
-
phlogopite (1)
-
-
palygorskite (1)
-
pyrophyllite (2)
-
rectorite (1)
-
serpentine group
-
serpentine (2)
-
-
-
-
sulfates
-
anhydrite (14)
-
barite (2)
-
bassanite (1)
-
gypsum (6)
-
-
sulfides
-
arsenopyrite (1)
-
chalcopyrite (1)
-
galena (1)
-
marcasite (1)
-
nickel sulfides (1)
-
pentlandite (1)
-
pyrite (12)
-
pyrrhotite (4)
-
sphalerite (2)
-
stibnite (1)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfantimonites
-
jamesonite (1)
-
kobellite (1)
-
-
-
tungstates
-
scheelite (2)
-
-
uranium minerals (1)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (150)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Angola (1)
-
Rwanda (1)
-
-
Congo Craton (1)
-
East Africa
-
Afar Depression (1)
-
Ethiopia (1)
-
Somali Republic (1)
-
Sudan (1)
-
Tanzania (1)
-
-
East African Rift (2)
-
Kalahari Desert (2)
-
Limpopo Belt (2)
-
North Africa
-
Algeria (1)
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
High Atlas (2)
-
-
-
Egypt
-
Cairo Egypt (1)
-
Sinai Egypt (1)
-
-
Illizi Basin (1)
-
Libya (1)
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
High Atlas (2)
-
-
-
Tunisia (3)
-
-
Nubian Shield (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (3)
-
Botswana (1)
-
Gariep Belt (1)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (7)
-
Karoo Basin (1)
-
Namaqualand metamorphic complex (1)
-
Namibia
-
Damara Belt (2)
-
Kaoko Belt (2)
-
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (2)
-
Cape Province region (1)
-
Eastern Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
Free State South Africa
-
Vredefort Dome (1)
-
-
KwaZulu-Natal South Africa
-
Durban South Africa (1)
-
Tugela Basin (1)
-
-
Mpumalanga South Africa
-
Barberton Mountain Land (1)
-
-
Transvaal region (1)
-
-
Swaziland (1)
-
Zimbabwe
-
Great Dyke (1)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Burkina Faso (1)
-
Cameroon (1)
-
Ghana (3)
-
Ivory Coast (1)
-
Mali (2)
-
Nigeria (1)
-
Sierra Leone (1)
-
Taoudenni Basin (1)
-
-
West African Craton (2)
-
Zimbabwe Craton (2)
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic ice sheet
-
East Antarctic ice sheet (1)
-
-
Antarctic Peninsula (1)
-
East Antarctica (4)
-
Ellsworth Land
-
Ellsworth Mountains (1)
-
-
Filchner Ice Shelf (1)
-
Larsemann Hills (1)
-
Marie Byrd Land
-
Byrd Station (1)
-
Fosdick Mountains (1)
-
-
Queen Maud Land (1)
-
Transantarctic Mountains
-
Pensacola Mountains
-
Dufek Intrusion (1)
-
-
-
Victoria Land
-
McMurdo dry valleys
-
Wright Valley (1)
-
-
-
Vostok Station (1)
-
West Antarctica (1)
-
Wilkes Land
-
Adelie Coast (1)
-
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Lomonosov Ridge (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
East Greenland (1)
-
Godthabsfjord (1)
-
Ilimaussaq (1)
-
Northern Greenland (1)
-
South Greenland (3)
-
West Greenland (1)
-
-
Svalbard
-
Spitsbergen
-
Nordaustlandet (1)
-
-
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Mongolian Altai (1)
-
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Kuwait (1)
-
Oman (2)
-
Saudi Arabia
-
Ghawar Field (4)
-
-
United Arab Emirates
-
Abu Dhabi (3)
-
-
Yemen (1)
-
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Massif (1)
-
-
-
Pamirs (1)
-
-
Far East
-
Borneo
-
Kalimantan Indonesia (1)
-
-
Burma (1)
-
China
-
Anhui China (1)
-
Bohaiwan Basin (1)
-
Chongqing China (1)
-
Fujian China (1)
-
Gansu China (2)
-
Guizhou China (1)
-
Hebei China (1)
-
Henan China (1)
-
Hong Kong (1)
-
Hubei China (1)
-
Hunan China (1)
-
Jiangsu China (1)
-
Kunlun Mountains (1)
-
Nanpanjiang Basin (1)
-
North China Platform (7)
-
Ordos Basin (2)
-
Qiangtang Basin (1)
-
Qilian Mountains (1)
-
Qinling Mountains (4)
-
Shaanxi China (1)
-
Shandong China
-
Jiyang Depression (1)
-
Shandong Peninsula (1)
-
-
Sichuan Basin (3)
-
Sichuan China (2)
-
South China Block (1)
-
Sulu Terrane (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Kuqa Depression (1)
-
Tahe Field (1)
-
Tarim Basin (1)
-
-
Xizang China (7)
-
Yangtze Platform (4)
-
Yunnan China
-
Ailao Shan (4)
-
Tengchong (1)
-
-
Zhejiang China (2)
-
-
Indochina (2)
-
Indonesia
-
Kalimantan Indonesia (1)
-
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Chiba Peninsula (1)
-
-
Kyushu
-
Kagoshima Japan
-
Oshima
-
Amami-O-shima (1)
-
-
Satsuma Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
Ryukyu Islands
-
Oshima
-
Amami-O-shima (1)
-
-
-
Sambagawa Belt (2)
-
Shikoku (2)
-
Shimanto Belt (3)
-
-
Korea
-
South Korea (2)
-
-
Mongolia
-
Mongolian Altai (1)
-
-
Taiwan
-
Chelungpu Fault (2)
-
-
Thailand (2)
-
Vietnam (2)
-
-
Himalayas
-
Garhwal Himalayas (3)
-
High Himalayan Crystallines (3)
-
Kumaun Himalayas (2)
-
Lesser Himalayas (5)
-
Mount Everest (2)
-
Nanga Parbat (2)
-
Zanskar Range (1)
-
-
Hindu Kush (1)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Bhutan (1)
-
India
-
Andhra Pradesh India
-
Anantapur India (1)
-
Cuddapah Basin (2)
-
-
Bundelkhand (1)
-
Cauvery Basin (2)
-
Chhattisgarh India (1)
-
Dharwar Craton (4)
-
Ghats
-
Eastern Ghats (1)
-
-
Gujarat India (2)
-
Haryana India
-
Narnaul India (1)
-
-
Himachal Pradesh India
-
Mandi India (1)
-
-
Karnataka India
-
Bijapur India (1)
-
Chitradurga India (1)
-
Closepet Granite (1)
-
Mysore India (2)
-
-
Madhya Pradesh India (2)
-
Maharashtra India
-
Lonar Crater (1)
-
-
Northeastern India
-
Arunachal Pradesh India (2)
-
-
Orissa India (5)
-
Pranhita-Godavari Valley (1)
-
Rajasthan India
-
Aravalli Range (2)
-
Bhilwara India (1)
-
Jodhpur India (1)
-
Udaipur India (1)
-
-
Sikkim India (1)
-
Singhbhum shear zone (2)
-
Southern Granulite Terrain (1)
-
Uttar Pradesh India (3)
-
Uttarakhand India
-
Almora India (1)
-
Garhwal Himalayas (3)
-
-
-
Indian Shield (1)
-
Jammu and Kashmir
-
Kashmir (1)
-
Ladakh (3)
-
Nanga Parbat (2)
-
-
Kohistan (3)
-
Nepal
-
Kali Gandaki Valley (1)
-
-
Pakistan (7)
-
-
Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (1)
-
Karakoram (2)
-
Main Boundary Fault (1)
-
Main Central Thrust (10)
-
Middle East
-
Dead Sea (1)
-
Dead Sea Rift (1)
-
Iran
-
Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone (2)
-
-
Iraq (1)
-
Israel (2)
-
Mesopotamia (1)
-
Turkey
-
Anatolia (2)
-
Ankara Turkey (1)
-
Lycian Taurus (1)
-
Malatya Turkey (1)
-
Menderes Massif (5)
-
Sea of Marmara region (1)
-
Taurus Mountains (1)
-
-
Zagros (5)
-
-
Siberia (1)
-
Siberian fold belt (1)
-
Southeast Asia (3)
-
Tibetan Plateau (6)
-
Tien Shan (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation
-
Udachnaya Pipe (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge (1)
-
North Atlantic
-
Celtic Sea (1)
-
Gulf of Cadiz (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico
-
Atwater Valley (1)
-
De Soto Canyon (1)
-
Mississippi Canyon (2)
-
-
Hudson Bay (1)
-
Jeanne d'Arc Basin (1)
-
North Sea
-
Norwegian Channel (1)
-
Troll Field (1)
-
Viking Graben (1)
-
-
Northwest Atlantic (1)
-
Scotian Shelf (1)
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Santos Basin (1)
-
Walvis Ridge (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Azores (1)
-
Shetland Islands
-
Unst (1)
-
-
South Georgia (1)
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Arunta Block (2)
-
Lachlan fold belt (3)
-
New South Wales Australia (2)
-
Northern Territory Australia (4)
-
Queensland Australia
-
Cloncurry mining district (2)
-
Ernest Henry Deposit (1)
-
Hodgkinson Province (1)
-
Mount Isa Australia (1)
-
Mount Isa Inlier (6)
-
-
South Australia
-
Flinders Ranges (1)
-
Gawler Craton (2)
-
Olympic Dam Deposit (1)
-
-
Tasmania Australia (3)
-
Victoria Australia
-
Bendigo Australia (1)
-
Bendigo gold field (1)
-
Melbourne Australia (1)
-
Stawell Australia (2)
-
-
Western Australia
-
Canning Basin (4)
-
Carnarvon Basin (1)
-
Darling Range (1)
-
Eastern Goldfields (2)
-
Kalgoorlie Terrane (1)
-
Kambalda Australia (1)
-
Lennard Shelf (1)
-
Norseman-Wiluna Belt (1)
-
Pilbara (1)
-
Pilbara Craton (4)
-
Yilgarn (1)
-
Yilgarn Craton (7)
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
Canterbury New Zealand
-
Banks Peninsula (1)
-
-
Southland New Zealand
-
Fiordland (3)
-
-
Taupo volcanic zone (1)
-
Westland New Zealand (1)
-
-
Papua New Guinea (1)
-
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bacteria (7)
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Integrated Ocean Drilling Program
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Porifera
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Protista
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Nummulitidae
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Radiolaria (7)
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Vermes
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Mesozoic
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Lower Cretaceous
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Two Medicine Formation (1)
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Arab Formation (3)
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Haynesville Formation (2)
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Josephine Ophiolite (2)
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lower Mesozoic (2)
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Charlie Lake Formation (1)
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Middle Triassic
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Doig Formation (1)
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Montney Formation (5)
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Upper Triassic
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Carnian (1)
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Norian (4)
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Yanchang Formation (1)
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upper Mesozoic (1)
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metal ores
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
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iron (4)
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Mexico
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North America
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Basin and Range Province
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Canadian Shield
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Snowbird tectonic zone (1)
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Rocky Mountains foreland (3)
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ocean basins (1)
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Ocean Drilling Program
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Leg 110 (1)
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ODP Site 751 (1)
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Leg 128
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ODP Site 799 (1)
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Leg 131 (2)
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Leg 132 (1)
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Leg 138
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ODP Site 844 (1)
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Leg 144
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ODP Site 877 (1)
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Leg 210
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ODP Site 1276 (1)
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ODP Site 808 (1)
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ocean floors (4)
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Oceania
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oceanography (6)
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O-18/O-16 (44)
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Pacific Coast (1)
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Southeast Pacific
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Equatorial Pacific (3)
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North Pacific
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Northeast Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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South Pacific
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Southwest Pacific
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West Pacific
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paleoclimatology (15)
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Paleozoic
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Carboniferous
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Chilliwack Group (1)
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Lower Carboniferous
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Dinantian (3)
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Mabou Group (1)
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Barnett Shale (1)
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Lower Mississippian
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Madison Group (2)
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Visean (1)
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Mission Canyon Limestone (2)
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Upper Mississippian
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Fayetteville Formation (1)
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Meramecian
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Sainte Genevieve Limestone (1)
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Windsor Group (1)
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Pennsylvanian
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Herrin Coal Member (1)
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Lower Pennsylvanian
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Morrowan
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Bloyd Formation (1)
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Middle Pennsylvanian
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Allegheny Group (1)
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Upper Pennsylvanian
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Missourian
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Virgilian
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Douglas Group (1)
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Upper Carboniferous
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Stephanian (1)
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Devonian
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Keg River Formation (2)
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Lost Burro Formation (1)
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Lower Devonian (5)
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Marcellus Shale (1)
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Nahanni Formation (1)
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Prairie Evaporite (1)
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Winnipegosis Formation (5)
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Slave Point Formation (1)
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Upper Devonian
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Birdbear Formation (1)
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Duperow Formation (1)
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Famennian
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Wabamun Group (2)
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Frasnian (2)
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Grosmont Formation (2)
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Palliser Formation (1)
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Sonyea Group (1)
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Exshaw Formation (2)
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Horton Group (1)
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Laborcita Formation (1)
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Leinster Granite (1)
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lower Paleozoic
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middle Paleozoic (1)
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New Albany Shale (1)
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Ordovician
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Lower Ordovician
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Tremadocian
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Halifax Formation (1)
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Martinsburg Formation (1)
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Middle Ordovician
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Upper Ordovician
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Caradocian
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Hirnantian (1)
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Katian (2)
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Trentonian (1)
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Permian
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Guadalupian
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Capitan Formation (2)
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Khuff Formation (3)
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Lower Permian
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Meade Peak Member (1)
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Phosphoria Formation (1)
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Shoo Fly Complex (2)
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Silurian
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Lockport Formation (1)
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Lower Silurian
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Llandovery
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Interlake Formation (1)
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Wenlock (1)
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Middle Silurian
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Rochester Formation (1)
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Niagaran (2)
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Upper Silurian
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Ludlow (1)
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upper Paleozoic
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Antrim Shale (1)
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Wissahickon Formation (2)
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palynomorphs
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Spermatophyta
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plate tectonics (118)
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Precambrian
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Vermilion granitic complex (1)
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Delhi Supergroup (2)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Mesoproterozoic
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Miette Group (2)
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Ortega Group (1)
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Paleoproterozoic
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Birimian (3)
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Urquhart Shale (1)
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Sinian
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Wumishan Formation (1)
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Vadito Group (1)
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problematic fossils
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problematic microfossils (1)
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Red Sea region (1)
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reefs (16)
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remote sensing (7)
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chert (16)
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United States
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chemically precipitated rocks
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clastic rocks
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conglomerate (23)
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graywacke (4)
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marl (3)
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mudstone (50)
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coal
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GeoRef Categories
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fabric
Oriented triphylite rods in apatite from an LCT pegmatite in the Stankuvatske Li-ore deposit, Ukraine: Implications for Li mobility
Dating Subhorizontal Ductile Fabric in the Feidong Complex via Zircon and Titanite U–Pb Geochronology: Insights into Middle Triassic Transpressional Deformation along the Southern Tan-Lu Fault Zone
The Future of Structural Geology in the 21 st Century – Moving from Mesoscale to Nanoscale Observations in Tectonically Deformed Rocks
Geometallurgy: Future Directions
Effects of high temperature annealing and low temperature metamictization on Archean zircon: constraints from U–Pb isotopes, trace elements and Raman dating
Magnetic Fabrics in Laminated Rocks of the Ilímaussaq Igneous Complex, Southern Greenland
The role of inherited extensional faulting in the creation of Atlasic structures: the case study of the Semmama back-thrust anticline
A review of criteria, methods, and standards for mapping crystalline terrains: integrating field geology and analytical data
NEOICHNOLOGY OF A MICROTIDAL CARBONATE INTERTIDAL ZONE: ABU DHABI, U.A.E.
Enclaves as mushy magma strain archives: New perspectives on composite magmatic fabrics in plutons
Rock compositional control on geomechanical properties of the Montney Formation, Western Canadian Basin
Age, sedimentology, and deformational history of the Mesozoic Franciscan accretionary complex, Angel Island, California, USA
Using Edge Detection Techniques on Aeromagnetic Data to Delineate Structures Controlling Orogenic Gold Deposits in the Sefwi Greenstone Belt, Ghana
Granitic mush compaction by impingement of a large felsic enclave: Evidence from the Aztec Wash pluton (Nevada, USA)
Kobellite homologues from the Boliden Au–Cu–(As) deposit, Sweden: jigsaw patterning via nanoscale intergrowths in chessboard structures: Nanominerals and mineral nanoparticles – thematic issue
Influence of Rock Fabric on Physical Properties of Shale Oil Reservoir Under Effective Pressure Conditions
The power of modern 3-D visualization of high-resolution terrain models in geologic mapping: Complex fold geometries revealed by 3-D mapping in the Panamint metamorphic complex, eastern California, USA
Tectono-Metamorphic Evolution of the Cretaceous Kluane Schist, Southwest Yukon
Structural inheritance in Carolinia, external to the excised Rheic Suture: Savannah River Site, South Carolina, USA.
Abstract Phanerozoic reactivations of basement fault zones are documented in 5000 m of basement core recovered from beneath the updip Atlantic Coastal Plain underlying the US Department of Energy Savannah River Site (SRS) in South Carolina. These basement fault zones are adjacent to the excised Rheic Ocean suture. Meta-intrusive rocks from c. 620 and 625 Ma contain a mylonitic fabric and intrude foliated mafic metavolcanic rocks. At c. 305 Ma, granulite facies orthogneisses were thrust over amphibolite facies meta-igneous rocks in the transpressive Tinker Creek Nappe. The overturned limb of the nappe localizes the Triassic Dunbarton Basin Border Fault. The border fault acted as a conduit for fluids in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic. At c. 220 ± 5 Ma, a potassium and silica metasomatic event affected the SRS basement. A propylitic event flushed reducing fluids through rocks as young as the Santonian. The remains of a Triassic sub-basin were identified in the northwesten part of the site. A Cretaceous and younger vein paragenesis overprints the previous events. More than 30 pseudotachylytes are found in the SRS basement and are preferentially localized on metasomatized Alleghanian chloritic fractures. Pseudotachylyte post-dates mineralized fractures. The Pen Branch Fault offsets the basement–Cretaceous unconformity and is present in c. 242 m of core between PBF-7-419 m and PBF-7-660.8 m. The Pen Branch Fault cross-cuts mineralized fractures and must post-date strike-normal zeolites.
Abstract We present a new structural study of a D 2 –M 2 tectono-thermal structure in SW Iberia (Ponte de Sor–Seda gneiss dome) characterized by a spatial distribution of telescoping isograds providing a record of Buchan-type metamorphic conditions. The gneiss dome comprises an infrastructure made up of a lower gneiss unit (LGU) and an intermediate schist unit (ISU), separated by early D 2 ductile extensional shear zones. The LGU and the ISU are composed of Ediacaran–Cambrian rocks that experienced the highest-grade M 2 metamorphic conditions (amphibolite facies). Late Ediacaran–Early Terreneuvian and Late Miaolingian–Early Furongian protolith ages for LGU (496 ± 3 Ma) and ISU (539 ± 2 Ma) orthogneisses are reported. A superstructure made of Cambrian–Devonian rocks (Upper Slate Unit, USU) deformed under M 2 greenschist facies conditions, tectonically overlies the ISU across a D 2 extensional shear zone. Kinematic criteria associated with D 2 –M 2 fabrics indicate top-to-ESE–SE sense of shear. A late-D 2 brittle-ductile high-angle extensional shear zone (Seda shear zone) crosscuts the gneiss dome. D 3 upright folds, thrusts and transpressive shear zones caused the steepening of D 2 structures and the local crenulation of S 2 foliation. The Mississippian D 2 –M 2 event recorded in the Ossa–Morena Zone may be regarded as a regional-scale phenomenon that markedly influenced the crustal architecture of North Gondwana during the assembly of Pangaea.