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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
North Africa
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Libya
-
Sirte Basin (1)
-
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Tunisia (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Karoo Basin (2)
-
South Africa
-
Cape Province region (1)
-
Eastern Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
-
-
-
Alpine Fault (2)
-
Antarctica (1)
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Barents Sea
-
White Sea (1)
-
-
Norwegian Sea (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Northern Greenland (1)
-
Peary Land (1)
-
West Greenland (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Gorny Altai (2)
-
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Gorny Altai (2)
-
-
Far East
-
China
-
Jiangsu China (1)
-
-
Indonesia
-
Sumatra (2)
-
-
Japan
-
Hidaka Japan (1)
-
Hokkaido (1)
-
Honshu
-
Tohoku (1)
-
-
Kyushu (1)
-
Sendai Japan (1)
-
-
-
Kemerovo Russian Federation (1)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Maya River basin (2)
-
Middle East
-
Cyprus (1)
-
Turkey
-
North Anatolian Fault (1)
-
-
-
Popigay Structure (1)
-
Siberia (2)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Yenisei Ridge (1)
-
-
Sri Lanka (1)
-
West Siberia (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Equatorial Atlantic (1)
-
North Atlantic
-
Caribbean Sea
-
Venezuelan Basin (1)
-
-
Ceara Rise (1)
-
Flemish Cap (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico
-
Campeche Scarp (1)
-
Mississippi Fan (1)
-
-
Jeanne d'Arc Basin (1)
-
North Sea
-
Viking Graben (1)
-
-
Northeast Atlantic
-
Galicia Bank (1)
-
Iberian abyssal plain (1)
-
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Northwest Atlantic (2)
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Atlantic Ocean Islands
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Shetland Islands (2)
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Australasia
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Australia
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Western Australia (1)
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New Zealand
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Canterbury New Zealand (1)
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Hawke's Bay New Zealand (1)
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Marlborough fault system (1)
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Papua New Guinea
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Huon Peninsula (1)
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Canada
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Eastern Canada
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Newfoundland (1)
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Ontario
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Hemlo Deposit (1)
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Thunder Bay District Ontario (1)
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Western Canada
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Alberta (1)
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Yukon Territory (1)
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Caribbean region
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West Indies
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Antilles
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Lesser Antilles
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Martinique
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Mount Pelee (1)
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Cascadia subduction zone (2)
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Central America
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Belize (1)
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Chesapeake Bay impact structure (1)
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Chicxulub Crater (3)
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Coast Ranges (1)
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Russian Federation
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Altai Russian Federation
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Gorny Altai (2)
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Arkhangelsk Russian Federation (1)
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Kemerovo Russian Federation (1)
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Komi Russian Federation (1)
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Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation (1)
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Maya River basin (2)
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Murmansk Russian Federation
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Kola Peninsula (1)
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Popigay Structure (1)
-
Siberian Platform
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Yenisei Ridge (1)
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Valdai (1)
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Urals (1)
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West Siberia (1)
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East Pacific Ocean Islands
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Hawaii (1)
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Europe
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Alps
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French Alps (1)
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Limestone Alps
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Baltic region
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Lithuania (1)
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Central Europe
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Austria
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Czech Republic
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Switzerland (1)
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Komi Russian Federation (1)
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Murmansk Russian Federation
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Kola Peninsula (1)
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Pyrenees
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French Pyrenees (1)
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Southern Europe
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Dobruja Basin
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Romanian Dobruja (1)
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Greece
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Iberian Peninsula
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Spain (1)
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Italy
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Apennines (4)
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Apulia Italy
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Marches Italy
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Massignano Italy (3)
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Sardinia Italy (1)
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Sicily Italy
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Lipari Islands
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Umbria Italy
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Malta (2)
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Romania
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Serbia (1)
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Valdai (1)
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Western Europe
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France
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French Pyrenees (1)
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Scandinavia
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Norway (1)
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Sweden
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United Kingdom
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England
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Welsh Borderland (1)
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Scotland
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Moray Firth (2)
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Orkney Islands (1)
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Shetland Islands (2)
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Wales
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South Wales (1)
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Grand Banks (1)
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Hikurangi Margin (1)
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Hope Fault (1)
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Indian Ocean
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Lake District (1)
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Lusitanian Basin (1)
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Mediterranean region
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Calabrian Arc (1)
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Mediterranean Sea
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East Mediterranean
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Ionian Sea (1)
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West Mediterranean
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Tyrrhenian Sea (2)
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-
Mexico (1)
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Newfoundland Basin (1)
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North America
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Appalachians
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Central Appalachians (1)
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Basin and Range Province (1)
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Canadian Shield
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Superior Province
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Wawa Belt (1)
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-
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Gulf Coastal Plain (1)
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Niagara Falls (1)
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North Island (2)
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Oceania
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Polynesia
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Hawaii (1)
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-
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Pacific Ocean
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East Pacific
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Northeast Pacific (1)
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North Pacific
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Northeast Pacific (1)
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Northwest Pacific
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Japan Trench (1)
-
-
-
South Pacific
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Southwest Pacific (1)
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West Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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Japan Trench (1)
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Southwest Pacific (1)
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San Andreas Fault (1)
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Seymour Island (1)
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Sierra Nevada (1)
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South America
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Andes
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Villarrica (1)
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Argentina
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Paganzo Basin (1)
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Brazil (1)
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Chile
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Biobio Chile
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Colombia (2)
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United States
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Pennsylvania (1)
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Utah
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Wah Wah Mountains (1)
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Walker Lane (1)
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Washington
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Walnut Creek (1)
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commodities
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elements, isotopes
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (12)
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C-14 (19)
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organic carbon (1)
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isotope ratios (14)
-
isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Be-10 (1)
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C-14 (19)
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Cs-137 (5)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-210 (3)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (12)
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Cr-53/Cr-52 (1)
-
He-3 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (4)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
metals
-
alkali metals
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cesium
-
Cs-137 (5)
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potassium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (1)
-
-
magnesium (1)
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
chromium
-
Cr-53/Cr-52 (1)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-210 (3)
-
-
platinum group
-
iridium (2)
-
-
-
noble gases
-
helium
-
He-3 (1)
-
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (4)
-
-
trace metals (1)
-
-
fossils
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Pisces
-
Acanthodii (1)
-
-
Tetrapoda
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Reptilia
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Synapsida
-
Therapsida
-
Dicynodontia
-
Lystrosaurus (1)
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-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Graptolithina
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Graptoloidea (1)
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-
Hemichordata (2)
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Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Ostracoda (2)
-
-
Insecta
-
Pterygota
-
Neoptera
-
Endopterygota
-
Coleoptera (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita (1)
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-
-
Brachiopoda
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Inarticulata (1)
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-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa
-
Zoantharia
-
Scleractinia
-
Acropora (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (2)
-
-
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Buliminacea
-
Bulimina (1)
-
-
Rotaliacea
-
Nummulitidae
-
Nummulites (1)
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-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (2)
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-
-
microfossils
-
Conodonta (6)
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-
palynomorphs
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acritarchs (1)
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Dinoflagellata (2)
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miospores
-
pollen (1)
-
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Plantae
-
algae
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diatoms (4)
-
nannofossils (3)
-
-
Bryophyta
-
Musci (1)
-
-
-
Pterobranchia (2)
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thallophytes (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
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Ar/Ar (3)
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optically stimulated luminescence (5)
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paleomagnetism (3)
-
tephrochronology (2)
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U/Pb (3)
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-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Mesolithic (1)
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Neolithic (1)
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upper Holocene
-
Little Ice Age (1)
-
-
-
Mazama Ash (1)
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Pleistocene
-
upper Pleistocene
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Eemian (1)
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (3)
-
-
Stone Age
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Mesolithic (1)
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Neolithic (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
upper Miocene
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Messinian (2)
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Tortonian (2)
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-
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Pliocene
-
Cimmerian (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene
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Ypresian (1)
-
-
upper Eocene (1)
-
-
Oligocene (1)
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (2)
-
K-T boundary (4)
-
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (1)
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-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
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Albian (2)
-
Aptian (2)
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Hauterivian (1)
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Valanginian (1)
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-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (1)
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Cenomanian (1)
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K-T boundary (4)
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Maestrichtian (3)
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Santonian (1)
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Senonian (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
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Pliensbachian (1)
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Toarcian (1)
-
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Hanifa Formation (1)
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-
-
Maiolica Limestone (1)
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Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Bunter (1)
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Permian-Triassic boundary (4)
-
-
Middle Triassic
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Muschelkalk (1)
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-
Upper Triassic
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Carnian (1)
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Keuper (1)
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-
-
-
MIS 3 (1)
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MIS 5 (1)
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MIS 7 (1)
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Paleozoic
-
Bird Spring Formation (1)
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Cambrian
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Bonneterre Formation (1)
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Orr Formation (1)
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Steptoean (2)
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-
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Carboniferous
-
Middle Carboniferous (1)
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Mississippian
-
Upper Mississippian
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Serpukhovian (1)
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-
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Pennsylvanian
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Kasimovian (1)
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-
-
Upper Carboniferous (1)
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-
Devonian
-
Middle Devonian
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Eifelian (1)
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-
Old Red Sandstone (1)
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Upper Devonian
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Famennian
-
lower Famennian (1)
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-
Frasnian
-
upper Frasnian (1)
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-
-
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Conococheague Formation (1)
-
-
Ordovician
-
Upper Ordovician (1)
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-
Permian
-
Lower Permian
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Cisuralian
-
Artinskian (1)
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-
-
Passa Dois Group (1)
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Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (4)
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-
-
Sauk Sequence (1)
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Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Wenlock
-
Homerian (2)
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-
-
Upper Silurian
-
Ludlow
-
Gorstian (2)
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Ludfordian (2)
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-
Pridoli (1)
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-
-
-
Phanerozoic (1)
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Precambrian
-
Archean
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Neoarchean (1)
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-
upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Riphean
-
upper Riphean (2)
-
-
Vendian (3)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic (1)
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-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
plutonic rocks
-
granites (2)
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
basalts
-
flood basalts (2)
-
-
glasses (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
ignimbrite (1)
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-
-
-
volcanic ash (2)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
quartzites (1)
-
-
turbidite (13)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
micrometeorites (1)
-
stony meteorites
-
chondrites
-
carbonaceous chondrites (1)
-
ordinary chondrites
-
H chondrites (2)
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-
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
carbonates (2)
-
oxides
-
chrome spinel (2)
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spinel (2)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (1)
-
-
silicates
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
zircon group
-
zircon (3)
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-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
clay minerals
-
smectite (1)
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-
-
-
sulfides (1)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (28)
-
Africa
-
North Africa
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Libya
-
Sirte Basin (1)
-
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Tunisia (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Karoo Basin (2)
-
South Africa
-
Cape Province region (1)
-
Eastern Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
-
-
-
Antarctica (1)
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Barents Sea
-
White Sea (1)
-
-
Norwegian Sea (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Northern Greenland (1)
-
Peary Land (1)
-
West Greenland (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Gorny Altai (2)
-
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Gorny Altai (2)
-
-
Far East
-
China
-
Jiangsu China (1)
-
-
Indonesia
-
Sumatra (2)
-
-
Japan
-
Hidaka Japan (1)
-
Hokkaido (1)
-
Honshu
-
Tohoku (1)
-
-
Kyushu (1)
-
Sendai Japan (1)
-
-
-
Kemerovo Russian Federation (1)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Maya River basin (2)
-
Middle East
-
Cyprus (1)
-
Turkey
-
North Anatolian Fault (1)
-
-
-
Popigay Structure (1)
-
Siberia (2)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Yenisei Ridge (1)
-
-
Sri Lanka (1)
-
West Siberia (1)
-
-
associations (1)
-
asteroids (1)
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Equatorial Atlantic (1)
-
North Atlantic
-
Caribbean Sea
-
Venezuelan Basin (1)
-
-
Ceara Rise (1)
-
Flemish Cap (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico
-
Campeche Scarp (1)
-
Mississippi Fan (1)
-
-
Jeanne d'Arc Basin (1)
-
North Sea
-
Viking Graben (1)
-
-
Northeast Atlantic
-
Galicia Bank (1)
-
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event stratigraphy
Bio-, Lithostratigraphic and Geochemical Markers of Global Events in the Upper Devonian of the South of Western Siberia and their Value for Inter-regional Correlations
Paleoseismic Investigation of the Thousand Springs Fault, Northwestern Basin and Range, Oregon
Late Silurian event stratigraphy and facies of South Wales and the Welsh Borderland, United Kingdom
The Cala Viola-Torre del Porticciolo coastal area: a key tectono-stratigraphic site to unravel the polyphase tectonics in NW Sardinia
Using ground-penetrating radar to investigate deposits from the Storegga slide tsunami and other sand sheets in the Shetland Islands, UK
Towards Stage Subdivision of the Vendian
The geological-event reference system, a step towards geological data harmonization
Geological controls on dispersal and deposition of river flood sediments on the Hidaka shelf, Northern Japan
Abstract The distribution and characteristics of marine surface sediments are a basic marine geological information. Large river floods are a frequent natural hazard that transport substantial terrigenous sediments into the marine environment. In August 2003, TY ETAU (0310) caused heavy rainfall in the southern coast of Hokkaido, north Japan, where some mountainous rivers in the Hidaka region flooded. Two deposition modes for the 2003 flood sediments can be identified by comparing the pre- and post-flood surface sediment distribution. Shore-normal shallow depressions off the mouth of the Saru and Atsubetsu rivers served as channels for the discharged floodwater preventing dispersion and maintaining the necessary water density to transport the materials as density bottom currents. This action also promoted long-distance transport of flood materials across the continental shelf. Absence of depression on the inner shelf off the mouth of the Niikappu and Shizunai rivers may have dispersed floodwaters near the river mouth and deposited the flood materials close to the shore. Marine geological mapping suggests that the differences in submarine topography (the presence or absence of shallow depressions) are closely related to the regional geological structure. Thus, submarine geology is a controlling factor of the seafloor environments influenced by the river flood.