- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
North Africa
-
Egypt
-
Cairo Egypt (1)
-
Eastern Desert (1)
-
Kosseir Egypt (1)
-
-
Morocco (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Kaapvaal Craton (1)
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa
-
Transvaal region (1)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Burkina Faso (1)
-
Sierra Leone (1)
-
-
-
Antarctica (1)
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
China
-
Jiangxi China (1)
-
Yunnan China
-
Tengchong (1)
-
-
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Yamanashi Japan (1)
-
-
-
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula (1)
-
-
Middle East
-
Iran (1)
-
-
Russian Pacific region (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Caribbean Sea (3)
-
Great Bahama Bank (1)
-
Irish Sea (1)
-
North Sea (3)
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Southwest Atlantic (3)
-
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Victoria Australia
-
Ballarat Australia (1)
-
-
-
New Zealand (1)
-
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Ontario
-
Sudbury District Ontario (2)
-
-
Quebec
-
Abitibi County Quebec (1)
-
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Fort McMurray Alberta (1)
-
-
British Columbia (3)
-
Manitoba
-
Churchill Manitoba (1)
-
-
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Jamaica
-
Discovery Bay Jamaica (1)
-
-
-
-
Bahamas (4)
-
Cayman Islands
-
Grand Cayman Island (2)
-
-
-
-
Central America
-
Belize (1)
-
Panama (1)
-
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Armenia (1)
-
Russian Federation
-
Bashkortostan Russian Federation
-
Ufa Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula (1)
-
-
Karelia Russian Federation (1)
-
Northern Urals (1)
-
Russian Pacific region (1)
-
-
Urals
-
Northern Urals (1)
-
Southern Urals (1)
-
-
-
East Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kilauea (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Europe
-
Adriatic region (1)
-
Armenia (1)
-
Baltic region
-
Estonia
-
Saaremaa (2)
-
-
-
Bashkortostan Russian Federation
-
Ufa Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Czech Republic
-
Bohemia
-
Prague Czech Republic (1)
-
-
-
Germany
-
Eifel (1)
-
Rhineland-Palatinate Germany (1)
-
-
Poland
-
Swiety Krzyz Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Karelia Russian Federation (1)
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge
-
Eifel (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Croatia (1)
-
Dalmatia (1)
-
Greece
-
Crete (1)
-
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Portugal (1)
-
Spain
-
Andalusia Spain
-
Jaen Spain (1)
-
-
Aragon Spain
-
Teruel Spain (1)
-
-
Iberian Mountains (2)
-
Prebetic Zone (2)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Lombardy Italy
-
Varese Italy (1)
-
-
Piemonte Italy (1)
-
Strona Valley (1)
-
Tuscany Italy (1)
-
Veneto Italy
-
Verona Italy (1)
-
-
-
-
Western Europe
-
Iceland
-
Vestmannaeyjar
-
Heimaey (1)
-
-
-
Netherlands (2)
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Cumbria England (1)
-
Durham England (1)
-
-
Scotland (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Guadalupe Mountains (1)
-
Indian Ocean
-
Great Australian Bight (1)
-
-
Lusitanian Basin (1)
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean (1)
-
-
Mexico
-
Quintana Roo Mexico (1)
-
-
North Island (1)
-
Oceania
-
Melanesia
-
New Caledonia (1)
-
-
Polynesia
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kilauea (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Juan de Fuca Ridge (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Juan de Fuca Ridge (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Japan Sea (1)
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Coral Sea
-
Great Barrier Reef (1)
-
-
Java Sea (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Indonesian Seas
-
Java Sea (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Japan Sea (1)
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Coral Sea
-
Great Barrier Reef (1)
-
-
Java Sea (1)
-
-
-
-
Red Sea region (1)
-
Russian Platform (1)
-
San Andreas Fault (2)
-
San Salvador (2)
-
South America
-
Argentina
-
Neuquen Argentina (2)
-
Neuquen Basin (2)
-
Santa Cruz Argentina (1)
-
-
Brazil
-
Rio de Janeiro Brazil (1)
-
-
Chile
-
Antofagasta Chile (1)
-
-
Patagonia (1)
-
Peru (1)
-
-
Southern Ocean
-
Ross Sea
-
McMurdo Sound (1)
-
-
-
United States
-
Alaska
-
Glacier Bay National Park (1)
-
-
Arizona (1)
-
Atlantic Coastal Plain (1)
-
California
-
Coachella Valley (1)
-
Monterey County California
-
Parkfield California (1)
-
-
Plumas County California (1)
-
Riverside County California (1)
-
Southern California (1)
-
Yosemite National Park (1)
-
-
Cincinnati Arch (3)
-
Delaware Basin (1)
-
Delmarva Peninsula (1)
-
Florida
-
Palm Beach County Florida (1)
-
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kilauea (1)
-
-
-
-
Illinois
-
Johnson County Illinois (1)
-
-
Indiana (3)
-
Kansas
-
Wabaunsee County Kansas (1)
-
-
Kentucky (2)
-
Maryland
-
Saint Mary's County Maryland (1)
-
-
Nevada
-
Mineral County Nevada (1)
-
-
New Mexico
-
Eddy County New Mexico (1)
-
-
Ohio (4)
-
Oregon
-
Curry County Oregon (1)
-
Grant County Oregon (1)
-
-
Texas
-
Brown County Texas (1)
-
Culberson County Texas (1)
-
West Texas (1)
-
-
Utah
-
Millard County Utah (1)
-
Washington County Utah (1)
-
-
Virginia
-
Northampton County Virginia
-
Oyster Virginia (1)
-
-
-
Wyoming (1)
-
Yellowstone National Park (1)
-
-
West Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Loyalty Islands (2)
-
-
-
commodities
-
aggregate (1)
-
construction materials
-
building stone (2)
-
-
metal ores
-
copper ores (1)
-
iron ores (1)
-
nickel ores (1)
-
zinc ores (1)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (2)
-
mineral exploration (1)
-
ornamental materials (1)
-
refractory materials (1)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (4)
-
C-14 (2)
-
organic carbon (1)
-
-
halogens (1)
-
isotope ratios (5)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Be-10 (1)
-
C-14 (2)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (4)
-
O-18/O-16 (1)
-
S-33/S-32 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
metals
-
alkaline earth metals
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
antimony (1)
-
arsenic (3)
-
bismuth (2)
-
copper (2)
-
gold (1)
-
indium (1)
-
iron (3)
-
lead (1)
-
manganese (2)
-
nickel (2)
-
platinum group
-
iridium (1)
-
osmium (1)
-
platinum (1)
-
-
rare earths
-
yttrium (1)
-
-
silver (1)
-
thallium (1)
-
tin (1)
-
tungsten (1)
-
zinc (1)
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (1)
-
-
selenium (1)
-
sulfur
-
S-33/S-32 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
-
tellurium (1)
-
-
fossils
-
bacteria (4)
-
borings (14)
-
burrows (2)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Carnivora
-
Pinnipedia (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
cyanobacteria (1)
-
Cyclostomata (1)
-
fungi (1)
-
ichnofossils
-
Trypanites (1)
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Chelicerata
-
Merostomata (1)
-
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Cirripedia (8)
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Articulata
-
Rhynchonellida (1)
-
Spiriferida
-
Atrypidae (1)
-
-
Terebratulida
-
Terebratulina (1)
-
-
-
-
Bryozoa
-
Trepostomata (1)
-
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa
-
Zoantharia
-
Rugosa (2)
-
Scleractinia (1)
-
Tabulata (1)
-
-
-
Hydrozoa (1)
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Asterozoa (1)
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (3)
-
-
Echinozoa
-
Echinoidea (1)
-
Edrioasteroidea (2)
-
Holothuroidea (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Heterodonta
-
Veneroida (2)
-
-
Ostreoidea
-
Ostreidae
-
Crassostrea (1)
-
-
-
Pterioida
-
Pteriina
-
Pectinacea
-
Pectinidae (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Nautiloidea
-
Nautilus (3)
-
-
-
Gastropoda (2)
-
Tentaculitida (1)
-
-
Porifera
-
Demospongea (1)
-
Stromatoporoidea (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Fusulinina
-
Fusulinidae
-
Triticites
-
Triticites ventricosus (1)
-
-
-
-
Rotaliina
-
Nodosariacea
-
Nodosariidae
-
Lenticulina (1)
-
-
-
-
Textulariina
-
Ammodiscacea
-
Ammodiscidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Vermes
-
Annelida (1)
-
Phoronida (1)
-
Polychaeta
-
Serpulidae (5)
-
-
-
-
lichens (1)
-
microfossils
-
Charophyta
-
Characeae (1)
-
-
Fusulinina
-
Fusulinidae
-
Triticites
-
Triticites ventricosus (1)
-
-
-
-
problematic microfossils (2)
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Chlorophyta
-
Charophyta
-
Characeae (1)
-
-
Chlorophyceae
-
Codiaceae
-
Halimeda (2)
-
-
-
-
diatoms (1)
-
Rhodophyta
-
Corallinaceae (2)
-
-
-
-
problematic fossils
-
problematic microfossils (2)
-
-
thallophytes (6)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
Ar/Ar (1)
-
exposure age (1)
-
racemization (1)
-
Th/U (1)
-
uranium disequilibrium (2)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
upper Holocene (1)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
middle Pleistocene (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Devensian (1)
-
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (1)
-
Saint Marys Formation (1)
-
upper Miocene
-
Tortonian (1)
-
-
-
Pliocene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Oligocene
-
upper Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Agrio Formation (2)
-
Aptian
-
lower Aptian (2)
-
-
Hauterivian (1)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Turonian
-
middle Turonian (1)
-
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Carmel Formation (1)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
middle Liassic (1)
-
Pliensbachian (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Kimmeridgian (2)
-
Oxfordian (2)
-
-
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Middle Cambrian (1)
-
Upper Cambrian (1)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Mississippian
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Chesterian (1)
-
-
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Canyon Group (1)
-
Missourian (1)
-
Virgilian (1)
-
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Middle Devonian
-
Givetian (1)
-
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian
-
lower Famennian (2)
-
-
Frasnian
-
upper Frasnian (1)
-
-
-
Waterways Formation (1)
-
-
Ordovician
-
Antelope Valley Limestone (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Cincinnatian
-
Maysvillian (1)
-
-
Fairview Formation (1)
-
Katian (2)
-
Kope Formation (2)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Guadalupian
-
Capitan Formation (2)
-
-
Hughes Creek Shale (1)
-
Upper Permian (1)
-
-
Silurian
-
Upper Silurian
-
Ludlow (1)
-
Pridoli (2)
-
-
-
-
Phanerozoic (2)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Mesoarchean (1)
-
Neoarchean (1)
-
-
Transvaal Supergroup (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Neoproterozoic (1)
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
agglutinates (1)
-
igneous rocks
-
granophyre (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
harzburgite (1)
-
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
pyroclastics (1)
-
-
-
volcanic ash (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
quartzites (1)
-
slates (1)
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys (1)
-
arsenides
-
lollingite (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
aragonite (3)
-
calcite (4)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
halite (1)
-
-
-
iron minerals (2)
-
manganese minerals (1)
-
native elements (1)
-
oxides
-
anatase (1)
-
birnessite (1)
-
franklinite (1)
-
goethite (2)
-
hydroxides
-
iron hydroxides (1)
-
oxyhydroxides (1)
-
-
iron oxides (2)
-
manganese oxides (1)
-
niobates
-
aeschynite (1)
-
pyrochlore (1)
-
-
pyrolusite (1)
-
senarmontite (1)
-
todorokite (1)
-
valentinite (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
carbonate apatite (1)
-
-
platinum minerals (1)
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
-
pyroxene group
-
orthopyroxene (1)
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
plagioclase (1)
-
-
silica minerals
-
quartz (1)
-
-
zeolite group (1)
-
-
garnierite (1)
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
olivine group
-
olivine (1)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (1)
-
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
smectite (1)
-
-
illite (1)
-
mica group
-
muscovite (1)
-
-
serpentine group
-
serpentine (1)
-
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alum (1)
-
anglesite (1)
-
chalcanthite (1)
-
copiapite (1)
-
gypsum (2)
-
halotrichite (1)
-
hexahydrite (1)
-
jarosite (3)
-
melanterite (1)
-
pickeringite (1)
-
rozenite (1)
-
voltaite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
bismuthinite (1)
-
cooperite (1)
-
greenockite (1)
-
laurite (1)
-
marcasite (1)
-
pyrite (2)
-
pyrrhotite (2)
-
-
sulfosalts (1)
-
tungstates
-
ferberite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (5)
-
Africa
-
North Africa
-
Egypt
-
Cairo Egypt (1)
-
Eastern Desert (1)
-
Kosseir Egypt (1)
-
-
Morocco (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Kaapvaal Craton (1)
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa
-
Transvaal region (1)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Burkina Faso (1)
-
Sierra Leone (1)
-
-
-
Antarctica (1)
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
China
-
Jiangxi China (1)
-
Yunnan China
-
Tengchong (1)
-
-
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Yamanashi Japan (1)
-
-
-
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula (1)
-
-
Middle East
-
Iran (1)
-
-
Russian Pacific region (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Caribbean Sea (3)
-
Great Bahama Bank (1)
-
Irish Sea (1)
-
North Sea (3)
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Southwest Atlantic (3)
-
-
-
atmosphere (1)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Victoria Australia
-
Ballarat Australia (1)
-
-
-
New Zealand (1)
-
-
bacteria (4)
-
biogeography (2)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Ontario
-
Sudbury District Ontario (2)
-
-
Quebec
-
Abitibi County Quebec (1)
-
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Fort McMurray Alberta (1)
-
-
British Columbia (3)
-
Manitoba
-
Churchill Manitoba (1)
-
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (4)
-
C-14 (2)
-
organic carbon (1)
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Jamaica
-
Discovery Bay Jamaica (1)
-
-
-
-
Bahamas (4)
-
Cayman Islands
-
Grand Cayman Island (2)
-
-
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
upper Holocene (1)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
middle Pleistocene (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Devensian (1)
-
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (1)
-
Saint Marys Formation (1)
-
upper Miocene
-
Tortonian (1)
-
-
-
Pliocene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Oligocene
-
upper Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Central America
-
Belize (1)
-
Panama (1)
-
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Carnivora
-
Pinnipedia (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
clay mineralogy (1)
-
climate change (2)
-
conservation (3)
-
construction materials
-
building stone (2)
-
-
crystal chemistry (1)
-
crystal growth (5)
-
crystal structure (2)
-
data processing (2)
-
diagenesis (14)
-
earthquakes (1)
-
East Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kilauea (1)
-
-
-
-
-
ecology (5)
-
Europe
-
Adriatic region (1)
-
Armenia (1)
-
Baltic region
-
Estonia
-
Saaremaa (2)
-
-
-
Bashkortostan Russian Federation
-
Ufa Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Czech Republic
-
Bohemia
-
Prague Czech Republic (1)
-
-
-
Germany
-
Eifel (1)
-
Rhineland-Palatinate Germany (1)
-
-
Poland
-
Swiety Krzyz Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Karelia Russian Federation (1)
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge
-
Eifel (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Croatia (1)
-
Dalmatia (1)
-
Greece
-
Crete (1)
-
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Portugal (1)
-
Spain
-
Andalusia Spain
-
Jaen Spain (1)
-
-
Aragon Spain
-
Teruel Spain (1)
-
-
Iberian Mountains (2)
-
Prebetic Zone (2)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Lombardy Italy
-
Varese Italy (1)
-
-
Piemonte Italy (1)
-
Strona Valley (1)
-
Tuscany Italy (1)
-
Veneto Italy
-
Verona Italy (1)
-
-
-
-
Western Europe
-
Iceland
-
Vestmannaeyjar
-
Heimaey (1)
-
-
-
Netherlands (2)
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Cumbria England (1)
-
Durham England (1)
-
-
Scotland (1)
-
-
-
-
-
faults (2)
-
fungi (1)
-
geochemistry (6)
-
geochronology (1)
-
geomorphology (2)
-
ground water (4)
-
hydrology (2)
-
ichnofossils
-
Trypanites (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
granophyre (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
harzburgite (1)
-
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
pyroclastics (1)
-
-
-
Indian Ocean
-
Great Australian Bight (1)
-
-
intrusions (1)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Chelicerata
-
Merostomata (1)
-
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Cirripedia (8)
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Articulata
-
Rhynchonellida (1)
-
Spiriferida
-
Atrypidae (1)
-
-
Terebratulida
-
Terebratulina (1)
-
-
-
-
Bryozoa
-
Trepostomata (1)
-
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa
-
Zoantharia
-
Rugosa (2)
-
Scleractinia (1)
-
Tabulata (1)
-
-
-
Hydrozoa (1)
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Asterozoa (1)
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (3)
-
-
Echinozoa
-
Echinoidea (1)
-
Edrioasteroidea (2)
-
Holothuroidea (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Heterodonta
-
Veneroida (2)
-
-
Ostreoidea
-
Ostreidae
-
Crassostrea (1)
-
-
-
Pterioida
-
Pteriina
-
Pectinacea
-
Pectinidae (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Nautiloidea
-
Nautilus (3)
-
-
-
Gastropoda (2)
-
Tentaculitida (1)
-
-
Porifera
-
Demospongea (1)
-
Stromatoporoidea (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Fusulinina
-
Fusulinidae
-
Triticites
-
Triticites ventricosus (1)
-
-
-
-
Rotaliina
-
Nodosariacea
-
Nodosariidae
-
Lenticulina (1)
-
-
-
-
Textulariina
-
Ammodiscacea
-
Ammodiscidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Vermes
-
Annelida (1)
-
Phoronida (1)
-
Polychaeta
-
Serpulidae (5)
-
-
-
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Be-10 (1)
-
C-14 (2)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (4)
-
O-18/O-16 (1)
-
S-33/S-32 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
lichens (1)
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean (1)
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Agrio Formation (2)
-
Aptian
-
lower Aptian (2)
-
-
Hauterivian (1)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Turonian
-
middle Turonian (1)
-
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Carmel Formation (1)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
middle Liassic (1)
-
Pliensbachian (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Kimmeridgian (2)
-
Oxfordian (2)
-
-
-
-
metal ores
-
copper ores (1)
-
iron ores (1)
-
nickel ores (1)
-
zinc ores (1)
-
-
metals
-
alkaline earth metals
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
antimony (1)
-
arsenic (3)
-
bismuth (2)
-
copper (2)
-
gold (1)
-
indium (1)
-
iron (3)
-
lead (1)
-
manganese (2)
-
nickel (2)
-
platinum group
-
iridium (1)
-
osmium (1)
-
platinum (1)
-
-
rare earths
-
yttrium (1)
-
-
silver (1)
-
thallium (1)
-
tin (1)
-
tungsten (1)
-
zinc (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
quartzites (1)
-
slates (1)
-
-
Mexico
-
Quintana Roo Mexico (1)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (2)
-
mineral exploration (1)
-
mineralogy (3)
-
nodules (1)
-
ocean circulation (1)
-
ocean floors (5)
-
Oceania
-
Melanesia
-
New Caledonia (1)
-
-
Polynesia
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kilauea (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (1)
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Juan de Fuca Ridge (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Juan de Fuca Ridge (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Japan Sea (1)
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Coral Sea
-
Great Barrier Reef (1)
-
-
Java Sea (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Indonesian Seas
-
Java Sea (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Japan Sea (1)
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Coral Sea
-
Great Barrier Reef (1)
-
-
Java Sea (1)
-
-
-
-
paleobotany (1)
-
paleoclimatology (3)
-
paleoecology (25)
-
paleogeography (2)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Middle Cambrian (1)
-
Upper Cambrian (1)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Mississippian
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Chesterian (1)
-
-
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Canyon Group (1)
-
Missourian (1)
-
Virgilian (1)
-
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Middle Devonian
-
Givetian (1)
-
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian
-
lower Famennian (2)
-
-
Frasnian
-
upper Frasnian (1)
-
-
-
Waterways Formation (1)
-
-
Ordovician
-
Antelope Valley Limestone (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Cincinnatian
-
Maysvillian (1)
-
-
Fairview Formation (1)
-
Katian (2)
-
Kope Formation (2)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Guadalupian
-
Capitan Formation (2)
-
-
Hughes Creek Shale (1)
-
Upper Permian (1)
-
-
Silurian
-
Upper Silurian
-
Ludlow (1)
-
Pridoli (2)
-
-
-
-
paragenesis (4)
-
Phanerozoic (2)
-
phase equilibria (1)
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Chlorophyta
-
Charophyta
-
Characeae (1)
-
-
Chlorophyceae
-
Codiaceae
-
Halimeda (2)
-
-
-
-
diatoms (1)
-
Rhodophyta
-
Corallinaceae (2)
-
-
-
-
pollution (5)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Mesoarchean (1)
-
Neoarchean (1)
-
-
Transvaal Supergroup (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Neoproterozoic (1)
-
-
-
-
problematic fossils
-
problematic microfossils (2)
-
-
Red Sea region (1)
-
reefs (10)
-
remote sensing (1)
-
sea water (2)
-
sea-level changes (4)
-
sedimentary petrology (2)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
beachrock (1)
-
boundstone (1)
-
dolostone (1)
-
grainstone (1)
-
limestone
-
dolomitic limestone (1)
-
micrite (3)
-
microbialite (2)
-
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
evaporites
-
salt (3)
-
-
phosphate rocks (2)
-
weathering crust (2)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
black shale (1)
-
marl (1)
-
sandstone (4)
-
shale (1)
-
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
biogenic structures
-
algal structures
-
algal mats (2)
-
-
bioherms (5)
-
bioturbation (1)
-
girvanella (1)
-
lebensspuren (2)
-
microbial mats (1)
-
stromatolites (8)
-
thrombolites (2)
-
-
planar bedding structures
-
laminations (6)
-
-
secondary structures
-
concretions (3)
-
-
-
sedimentation (2)
-
sediments
-
carbonate sediments (1)
-
clastic sediments
-
alluvium (2)
-
boulders (2)
-
cobbles (1)
-
quartz sand (1)
-
sand (2)
-
-
marine sediments (4)
-
-
selenium (1)
-
soils
-
acid sulfate soils (1)
-
Alfisols (1)
-
Ultisols (1)
-
-
South America
-
Argentina
-
Neuquen Argentina (2)
-
Neuquen Basin (2)
-
Santa Cruz Argentina (1)
-
-
Brazil
-
Rio de Janeiro Brazil (1)
-
-
Chile
-
Antofagasta Chile (1)
-
-
Patagonia (1)
-
Peru (1)
-
-
Southern Ocean
-
Ross Sea
-
McMurdo Sound (1)
-
-
-
springs (2)
-
stratigraphy (1)
-
sulfur
-
S-33/S-32 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
-
tellurium (1)
-
thallophytes (6)
-
thermal waters (2)
-
United States
-
Alaska
-
Glacier Bay National Park (1)
-
-
Arizona (1)
-
Atlantic Coastal Plain (1)
-
California
-
Coachella Valley (1)
-
Monterey County California
-
Parkfield California (1)
-
-
Plumas County California (1)
-
Riverside County California (1)
-
Southern California (1)
-
Yosemite National Park (1)
-
-
Cincinnati Arch (3)
-
Delaware Basin (1)
-
Delmarva Peninsula (1)
-
Florida
-
Palm Beach County Florida (1)
-
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kilauea (1)
-
-
-
-
Illinois
-
Johnson County Illinois (1)
-
-
Indiana (3)
-
Kansas
-
Wabaunsee County Kansas (1)
-
-
Kentucky (2)
-
Maryland
-
Saint Mary's County Maryland (1)
-
-
Nevada
-
Mineral County Nevada (1)
-
-
New Mexico
-
Eddy County New Mexico (1)
-
-
Ohio (4)
-
Oregon
-
Curry County Oregon (1)
-
Grant County Oregon (1)
-
-
Texas
-
Brown County Texas (1)
-
Culberson County Texas (1)
-
West Texas (1)
-
-
Utah
-
Millard County Utah (1)
-
Washington County Utah (1)
-
-
Virginia
-
Northampton County Virginia
-
Oyster Virginia (1)
-
-
-
Wyoming (1)
-
Yellowstone National Park (1)
-
-
weathering (6)
-
West Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Loyalty Islands (2)
-
-
-
rock formations
-
Nama Group (1)
-
-
sedimentary rocks
-
calcrete (2)
-
floatstone (1)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
beachrock (1)
-
boundstone (1)
-
dolostone (1)
-
grainstone (1)
-
limestone
-
dolomitic limestone (1)
-
micrite (3)
-
microbialite (2)
-
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
evaporites
-
salt (3)
-
-
phosphate rocks (2)
-
weathering crust (2)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
black shale (1)
-
marl (1)
-
sandstone (4)
-
shale (1)
-
-
-
shell beds (1)
-
tempestite (1)
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
borings (14)
-
burrows (2)
-
channels (1)
-
mounds (1)
-
sedimentary structures
-
biogenic structures
-
algal structures
-
algal mats (2)
-
-
bioherms (5)
-
bioturbation (1)
-
girvanella (1)
-
lebensspuren (2)
-
microbial mats (1)
-
stromatolites (8)
-
thrombolites (2)
-
-
planar bedding structures
-
laminations (6)
-
-
secondary structures
-
concretions (3)
-
-
-
-
sediments
-
sediments
-
carbonate sediments (1)
-
clastic sediments
-
alluvium (2)
-
boulders (2)
-
cobbles (1)
-
quartz sand (1)
-
sand (2)
-
-
marine sediments (4)
-
-
shell beds (1)
-
tempestite (1)
-
-
soils
-
soils
-
acid sulfate soils (1)
-
Alfisols (1)
-
Ultisols (1)
-
-
encrustations
Multiple Sulfur Isotope Compositions in Mesoarchean Sulfide Deposits of the Karelian Craton: Implications for Determining the Sulfur Source, Biogeochemical Processes, and Deposit Genesis
FIRST SYMBIOTIC ASSOCIATION BETWEEN HEDERELLOIDS AND RUGOSE CORALS (LATEST SILURIAN OF SAAREMAA, ESTONIA)
TAPHOGRAPH: A SPREADSHEET METHOD TO GRAPHICALLY CHARACTERIZE THE TAPHONOMY OF SKELETAL PARTICLES
New and revised cyrtospiriferid (Spiriferida) brachiopods from the lower Famennian (Upper Devonian) of Armenia
Fast post-mortem encrustation of razor shells: examples from the Irish Sea and palaeontological implications
COMPARATIVE TAPHONOMY OF DEEP-SEA AND SHALLOW-MARINE ECHINOIDS OF THE GENUS ECHINOCYAMUS
ABSTRACT In this paper, we review ~140 yr of investigations about pelagosite, a usually black aragonitic encrustation with a vitreous luster that forms in the splash zone of Mediterranean rocky coasts. Prior to the mid-1920s, the geologic community considered pelagosite to be a separate mineral of uncertain composition, but then in 1926, Italian mineralogist Ettore Onorato determined that pelagosite has the same structure as aragonite (orthorhombic CaCO 3 ), and also that it contained cells of blue-green algae (i.e., cyanobacteria). Once pelagosite was declassed from the status of a mineral, and its name was eliminated from catalogues and textbooks, Onorato’s documentation of the cyanobacterial cells contained in this encrustation seems to have fallen into almost total oblivion during the rest of the twentieth century. We revisited pelagosite in its original type locality, the remote southern Adriatic island of Pelagosa (today’s Croatian island of Palagruža), as well as in the Dalmatian island of Hvar. Using modern analytical methods and techniques, we redefined the mineralogical and geochemical composition of pelagosite, the nature and significance of its microbial content, and the origin of its pisolitic “tree-ring” internal structure, which probably reflects cyclic climate changes.