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NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Cape Verde Islands (1)
-
Madagascar (1)
-
North Africa
-
Maghreb (1)
-
Morocco
-
Rif (1)
-
-
Tell (1)
-
Tunisia (2)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Botswana (1)
-
Lesotho (1)
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
Victoria Land
-
Mount Melbourne (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman (1)
-
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Massif (1)
-
-
-
-
Far East
-
China
-
Chongqing China (1)
-
Guangxi China (1)
-
Guizhou China (1)
-
Meishan China (2)
-
Zhejiang China
-
Changxing China (2)
-
-
-
Japan (1)
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Himalayas (1)
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Middle East
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Iran (1)
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Iraq (1)
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Turkey
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Amasra Basin (1)
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Antalya Turkey (1)
-
Taurus Mountains (2)
-
Zonguldak Turkey (1)
-
-
Zagros (1)
-
-
West Siberia (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Bermuda Rise
-
Bermuda Platform (1)
-
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Canary Islands (1)
-
Cape Verde Islands (1)
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia (1)
-
-
Blue Mountains (1)
-
Caledonides (1)
-
Canada
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (1)
-
-
-
Central America
-
Belize (1)
-
Guatemala (1)
-
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Donets Basin (1)
-
Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Massif (1)
-
-
-
Russian Federation (1)
-
West Siberia (1)
-
-
Europe
-
Adriatic region (4)
-
Alps
-
Albanides (2)
-
Allgau Alps (1)
-
Central Alps
-
Pennine Alps (2)
-
Rhaetian Alps
-
Adamello Massif (1)
-
-
-
Central Austrian Alps (2)
-
Eastern Alps
-
Austroalpine Zone (22)
-
Carnic Alps (23)
-
Dinaric Alps
-
Velebit Mountains (1)
-
-
Dolomites
-
Latemar Massif (16)
-
Lessini Mountains (6)
-
-
Hohe Tauern (5)
-
Julian Alps (7)
-
Karawanken (5)
-
Koralpe Range (9)
-
Northern Limestone Alps (19)
-
Otztal Alps
-
Stubai Alps (1)
-
-
Zillertal Alps (4)
-
-
French Alps (1)
-
Limestone Alps
-
Northern Limestone Alps (19)
-
-
North Austrian Alps (2)
-
Piedmont Alps
-
Dora Maira Massif (1)
-
-
Prealps (2)
-
Swiss Alps
-
Central Swiss Alps (1)
-
-
Western Alps
-
Cottian Alps
-
Dora Maira Massif (1)
-
-
Maritime Alps (1)
-
-
-
Balkan Peninsula (2)
-
Carpathians
-
Polish Carpathians (1)
-
Western Carpathians (2)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Allgau Alps (1)
-
Austria
-
Burgenland Austria (1)
-
Carinthia Austria
-
Bleiberg Austria (1)
-
-
Central Austrian Alps (2)
-
Enns Valley (1)
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Hohe Tauern (5)
-
Koralpe Range (9)
-
Lower Austria
-
Vienna Austria (1)
-
-
North Austrian Alps (2)
-
Salzburg State Austria (4)
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Salzkammergut (2)
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Styria Austria (7)
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Tyrol Austria
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Innsbruck Austria (1)
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Stubai Alps (1)
-
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Upper Austria (2)
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Vorarlberg Austria (2)
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Bohemian Massif (2)
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Czech Republic
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Moravia
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Moravian Karst (1)
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-
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Germany
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Alpenvorland (1)
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Bavaria Germany (1)
-
-
Hungary (3)
-
Inn Valley (1)
-
Molasse Basin
-
Swiss Molasse Basin (1)
-
-
Northern Limestone Alps (19)
-
Penninic Zone (4)
-
Poland
-
Polish Carpathians (1)
-
-
Switzerland
-
Graubunden Switzerland
-
Oberhalbstein (1)
-
-
Swiss Alps
-
Central Swiss Alps (1)
-
-
Swiss Molasse Basin (1)
-
Valais Switzerland (1)
-
-
Vienna Basin (2)
-
-
Donets Basin (1)
-
Jura Mountains (1)
-
Lublin Basin (1)
-
Pannonian Basin (3)
-
Pyrenees (3)
-
Rhine Valley (1)
-
Saar Basin (1)
-
Southern Europe
-
Albania
-
Albanides (2)
-
-
Balkan Mountains (1)
-
Bosnia-Herzegovina
-
Bosnia
-
Banja Luka Bosnia-Herzegovina (1)
-
-
Herzegovina (1)
-
-
Bulgaria (1)
-
Croatia
-
Velebit Mountains (1)
-
-
Dalmatia (3)
-
Dinaric Alps
-
Velebit Mountains (1)
-
-
Dobruja Basin (1)
-
Greece
-
Hellenic Arc (2)
-
Hellenides (7)
-
Peloponnesus Greece
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Gavrovo Zone (1)
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Pindus Mountains (1)
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Sterea Ellas (1)
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-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain
-
Andalusia Spain
-
Serrania de Ronda (1)
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Asturias Spain (1)
-
Betic Cordillera
-
Serrania de Ronda (1)
-
-
Betic Zone (1)
-
Cantabrian Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Ionian Zone (1)
-
Istria (2)
-
Italy
-
Apennines
-
Central Apennines (1)
-
Northern Apennines (4)
-
-
Calabria Italy (2)
-
Emilia-Romagna Italy (1)
-
Friuli-Venezia Giulia Italy
-
Udine Italy (3)
-
-
Ivrea-Verbano Zone (1)
-
Lessini Mountains (6)
-
Liguria Italy (3)
-
Lombardy Italy
-
Adamello Massif (1)
-
-
Piemonte Italy
-
Dora Maira Massif (1)
-
Lanzo Massif (1)
-
Turin Italy (1)
-
-
Po Valley (1)
-
Sardinia Italy (3)
-
Sesia-Lanzo Zone (2)
-
Sicily Italy
-
Peloritani Mountains (2)
-
-
Tagliamento Valley (1)
-
Trentino-Alto Adige Italy
-
Alto Adige (3)
-
Bolzano Italy
-
Merano Italy (3)
-
-
Latemar Massif (16)
-
Predazzo Italy (2)
-
Trentino (1)
-
Trento Italy (3)
-
-
Valle d'Aosta Italy (1)
-
Venetia (1)
-
Veneto Italy
-
Belluno Italy (2)
-
Cortina d'Ampezzo Italy (1)
-
Euganean Hills (1)
-
Po Delta (1)
-
Verona Italy (4)
-
Vicenza Italy (1)
-
-
-
Macedonia (2)
-
Mirdita Zone (2)
-
Montenegro (5)
-
Romania
-
Apuseni Mountains (2)
-
-
Serbia (7)
-
Slovenia (16)
-
Vardar Zone (7)
-
Yugoslavia (28)
-
-
Tauern Window (23)
-
Variscides (4)
-
Volhynia (1)
-
Western Europe
-
Cottian Alps
-
Dora Maira Massif (1)
-
-
France
-
Central Massif
-
Montagne Noire (1)
-
-
Corsica (1)
-
French Alps (1)
-
-
Maritime Alps (1)
-
Scandinavia
-
Norway (1)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Somerset England (1)
-
Sussex England
-
East Sussex England (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Guadalupe Mountains (1)
-
Indian Ocean Islands
-
Madagascar (1)
-
-
Mediterranean region
-
Aegean Islands (1)
-
Calabrian Arc (2)
-
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean
-
Adriatic Sea (5)
-
Aegean Sea (1)
-
Ionian Sea (1)
-
-
West Mediterranean
-
Tyrrhenian Basin (1)
-
-
-
North America
-
Rocky Mountains
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains (1)
-
-
-
North German Basin (1)
-
South America
-
Andes
-
Central Andes (1)
-
-
Argentina (1)
-
-
Southern Alps (5)
-
United States
-
Alaska
-
Brooks Range (1)
-
-
Arizona (1)
-
Book Cliffs (1)
-
Delaware Basin (1)
-
Florida (1)
-
Minnesota (1)
-
Montana
-
Lewis and Clark County Montana (1)
-
-
Nevada
-
Eureka County Nevada (1)
-
Lander County Nevada (1)
-
-
New Mexico (1)
-
Oklahoma (1)
-
Oregon
-
Wallowa County Oregon (1)
-
Wallowa Mountains (1)
-
-
Texas (3)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains (1)
-
Utah (1)
-
Wyoming (1)
-
-
-
commodities
-
barite deposits (1)
-
brines (3)
-
ceramic materials (1)
-
magnesite deposits (4)
-
metal ores
-
copper ores (2)
-
gold ores (2)
-
lead ores (3)
-
lead-zinc deposits (4)
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manganese ores (1)
-
polymetallic ores (1)
-
silver ores (1)
-
tungsten ores (1)
-
zinc ores (3)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (9)
-
mineral exploration (2)
-
petroleum (11)
-
talc deposits (1)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
boron
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (11)
-
organic carbon (1)
-
-
chemical ratios (1)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (2)
-
deuterium (1)
-
-
isotope ratios (29)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Be-10 (1)
-
Be-10/Be-9 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
Be-10/Be-9 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (11)
-
D/H (2)
-
deuterium (1)
-
He-4/He-3 (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (5)
-
O-18/O-16 (17)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (4)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (9)
-
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
thorium (1)
-
-
alkali metals
-
lithium (3)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (1)
-
Be-10/Be-9 (1)
-
-
calcium (2)
-
magnesium (2)
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (9)
-
-
-
aluminum (1)
-
chromium (3)
-
gold (1)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
-
iron (1)
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
nickel (1)
-
niobium (1)
-
platinum group
-
iridium (2)
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
-
-
rare earths
-
lanthanum (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (5)
-
-
scandium (1)
-
yttrium (2)
-
-
tantalum (1)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
-
noble gases
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argon (1)
-
helium
-
He-4/He-3 (1)
-
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (17)
-
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (4)
-
-
trace metals (1)
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-
fossils
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bacteria (1)
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burrows (1)
-
Chordata
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Vertebrata
-
Pisces
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Chondrichthyes
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Elasmobranchii
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Neoselachii (1)
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-
Euselachii (1)
-
-
Osteichthyes
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Sarcopterygii
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Dipnoi (1)
-
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
-
Reptilia
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
dinosaurs
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Saurischia
-
Sauropodomorpha
-
Sauropoda (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Ichthyosauria
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Ichthyosaurus (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
cyanobacteria (1)
-
Enteropneusta (1)
-
Graptolithina (4)
-
Hemichordata (1)
-
ichnofossils (3)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Malacostraca (1)
-
Ostracoda
-
Podocopida
-
Bairdiomorpha
-
Bairdiacea
-
Bairdiidae
-
Bairdia (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Insecta (1)
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita (1)
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Articulata
-
Rhynchonellida (1)
-
Terebratulida (1)
-
-
Inarticulata
-
Lingula (1)
-
-
-
Bryozoa (1)
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa
-
Zoantharia
-
Rugosa (1)
-
Scleractinia (1)
-
-
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Asterozoa
-
Stelleroidea
-
Ophiuroidea (1)
-
-
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (2)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia (4)
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea (6)
-
Nautiloidea (1)
-
-
Gastropoda (1)
-
-
Porifera
-
Demospongea (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Fusulinina
-
Fusulinidae (2)
-
-
-
Radiolaria
-
Osculosida
-
Nassellina (1)
-
-
-
-
Vermes (1)
-
-
microfossils
-
Chitinozoa (1)
-
Conodonta (10)
-
Fusulinina
-
Fusulinidae (2)
-
-
-
palynomorphs
-
Chitinozoa (1)
-
miospores
-
pollen (1)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Chlorophyta
-
Chlorophyceae
-
Dasycladaceae (3)
-
-
-
nannofossils (1)
-
Rhodophyta
-
Corallinaceae (1)
-
-
-
Pteridophyta
-
Lycopsida (1)
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Gymnospermae
-
Bennettitales (1)
-
Coniferales (2)
-
Pteridospermae (1)
-
-
-
-
Pterobranchia (1)
-
thallophytes (1)
-
tracks (1)
-
trails (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (3)
-
Ar/Ar (11)
-
fission-track dating (4)
-
K/Ar (4)
-
optical dating (1)
-
optically stimulated luminescence (1)
-
paleomagnetism (2)
-
Pb/Pb (1)
-
Rb/Sr (6)
-
Sm/Nd (3)
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Th/U (2)
-
thermochronology (3)
-
thermoluminescence (1)
-
U/Pb (10)
-
U/Th/Pb (2)
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uranium disequilibrium (2)
-
-
geologic age
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Anthropocene (1)
-
Cenozoic
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Quaternary
-
Holocene
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lower Holocene (1)
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Neoglacial
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Little Ice Age (1)
-
-
upper Holocene
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Little Ice Age (1)
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Roman period (1)
-
-
-
Pleistocene
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middle Pleistocene (1)
-
upper Pleistocene (3)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (1)
-
middle Miocene
-
Langhian (2)
-
-
upper Miocene
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Pannonian (1)
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Tortonian (1)
-
-
-
Pliocene (5)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Green River Formation (1)
-
lower Eocene
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Ypresian (1)
-
-
upper Eocene
-
Priabonian (1)
-
-
Wilkins Peak Member (1)
-
-
Oligocene
-
upper Oligocene
-
Chattian (2)
-
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Gosau Formation (1)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (1)
-
Aptian (1)
-
Berriasian (1)
-
Neocomian (1)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Blackhawk Formation (1)
-
Campanian (1)
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Cenomanian (1)
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Maestrichtian (1)
-
Senonian (1)
-
Turonian (2)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Toarcian (1)
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (2)
-
upper Liassic (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Bajocian (1)
-
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Kimmeridgian (1)
-
Portlandian (5)
-
Tithonian (6)
-
-
-
Maiolica Limestone (1)
-
Triassic
-
Hallstatt Limestone (2)
-
Lower Triassic
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (5)
-
Scythian (2)
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Smithian (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (9)
-
Ladinian (14)
-
-
Upper Triassic
-
Carnian (16)
-
Keuper (1)
-
Molteno Formation (1)
-
Norian (3)
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Rhaetian (1)
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (2)
-
-
Wetterstein Limestone (1)
-
-
-
Paleozoic
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Carboniferous
-
Lower Carboniferous
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Dinantian (1)
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Mississippian (1)
-
Pennsylvanian
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Middle Pennsylvanian (1)
-
Upper Pennsylvanian (2)
-
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Upper Carboniferous (3)
-
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian
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Lochkovian (1)
-
-
Middle Devonian
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Eifelian (1)
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Givetian (1)
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-
Upper Devonian
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Famennian (1)
-
-
-
lower Paleozoic (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Upper Ordovician (3)
-
-
Permian
-
Guadalupian (1)
-
Lower Permian (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Lopingian
-
Changhsingian (2)
-
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (5)
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery
-
Aeronian (1)
-
-
-
-
Silvretta Group (1)
-
upper Paleozoic (3)
-
-
Phanerozoic (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
-
hypabyssal rocks (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
diorites
-
tonalite (2)
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trondhjemite (1)
-
-
gabbros (4)
-
granites
-
leucogranite (1)
-
S-type granites (2)
-
two-mica granite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (1)
-
lamproite (1)
-
lamprophyres
-
camptonite (1)
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minette (2)
-
-
monzodiorite (1)
-
pegmatite (9)
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quartz monzonite (1)
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ultramafics
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peridotites
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harzburgite (3)
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lherzolite (1)
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spinel lherzolite (1)
-
spinel peridotite (2)
-
-
pyroxenite (1)
-
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (1)
-
basalts
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alkali basalts
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spilite (1)
-
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (3)
-
shoshonite (1)
-
-
glasses
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volcanic glass (1)
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-
pyroclastics
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ignimbrite (1)
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tuff (4)
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-
rhyolites (1)
-
-
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ophiolite (15)
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volcanic ash (2)
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metamorphic rocks
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metamorphic rocks
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amphibolites (5)
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cataclasites (2)
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eclogite (11)
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gneisses
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augen gneiss (1)
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orthogneiss (2)
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granulites (1)
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hornfels (1)
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marbles (4)
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metaigneous rocks
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metabasalt (3)
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metadiorite (2)
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metagabbro (1)
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metagranite (2)
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metasedimentary rocks
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metapelite (8)
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paragneiss (1)
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metavolcanic rocks (1)
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migmatites
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anatexite (1)
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mylonites
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pseudotachylite (2)
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phyllites (2)
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schists
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blueschist (1)
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tourmalinite (1)
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-
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ophiolite (15)
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turbidite (4)
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minerals
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borates
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ludwigite (1)
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carbonates
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ankerite (1)
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aragonite (1)
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calcite (7)
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dolomite (9)
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magnesite (3)
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halides
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chlorides
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halite (2)
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-
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minerals (6)
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organic minerals
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amber (2)
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oxides
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baddeleyite (1)
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cassiterite (1)
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chrome spinel (3)
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chrysoberyl (1)
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corundum (2)
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geikielite (1)
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goethite (1)
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ilmenite (3)
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niobates
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columbite (1)
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ixiolite (1)
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rutile (2)
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spinel (1)
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tantalates
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ixiolite (1)
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wodginite (1)
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-
zirconolite (1)
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phosphates
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apatite (7)
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florencite (1)
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fluorapatite (1)
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monazite (5)
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silicates
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aluminosilicates (1)
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chain silicates
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amphibole group
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clinoamphibole
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glaucophane (3)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
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clinopyroxene
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jadeite (1)
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omphacite (3)
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spodumene (1)
-
-
-
-
framework silicates
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feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
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K-feldspar (2)
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microcline (1)
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sanidine (1)
-
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plagioclase (4)
-
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silica minerals
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coesite (1)
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quartz (8)
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-
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orthosilicates
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nesosilicates
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braunite (1)
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chloritoid (2)
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garnet group
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grossular (1)
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pyrope (1)
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spessartine (1)
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kyanite (4)
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olivine group
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olivine (1)
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staurolite (4)
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titanite group
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titanite (1)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (7)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
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epidote group
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allanite (3)
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epidote (3)
-
-
lawsonite (2)
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pumpellyite group
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pumpellyite (1)
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-
-
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ring silicates
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beryl (1)
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cordierite (1)
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tourmaline group
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schorl (1)
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-
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sheet silicates
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chlorite group
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chlorite (2)
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clay minerals
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kaolinite (1)
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illite (3)
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mica group
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paragonite (1)
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phengite (5)
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-
-
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sulfates
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anhydrite (1)
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gypsum (1)
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jarosite (1)
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sulfides
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sulfosalts
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tetrahedrite (1)
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tungstates
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scheelite (1)
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-
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Primary terms
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absolute age (32)
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Africa
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North Africa
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Tell (1)
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Southern Africa
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Asia
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Far East
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China
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Atlantic Ocean
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Australasia
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brines (3)
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Canada
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carbon
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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lower Holocene (1)
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Neoglacial
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upper Holocene
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Pleistocene
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middle Pleistocene (1)
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-
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Tertiary
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Neogene
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Miocene
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middle Miocene
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Langhian (2)
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upper Miocene
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Pannonian (1)
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-
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Pliocene (5)
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Paleogene
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Eocene
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Green River Formation (1)
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lower Eocene
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Ypresian (1)
-
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upper Eocene
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Priabonian (1)
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-
Wilkins Peak Member (1)
-
-
Oligocene
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upper Oligocene
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Chattian (2)
-
-
-
Paleocene
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lower Paleocene
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Danian (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Central America
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Belize (1)
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Guatemala (1)
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ceramic materials (1)
-
Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Pisces
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Chondrichthyes
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Elasmobranchii
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Neoselachii (1)
-
-
Euselachii (1)
-
-
Osteichthyes
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Sarcopterygii
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Dipnoi (1)
-
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
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Reptilia
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Diapsida
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Archosauria
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dinosaurs
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Saurischia
-
Sauropodomorpha
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Sauropoda (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Ichthyosauria
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Ichthyosaurus (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
clay mineralogy (3)
-
climate change (7)
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continental drift (2)
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crust (29)
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Europe
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Alps
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-
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Central Austrian Alps (2)
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Austroalpine Zone (22)
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Dinaric Alps
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Dolomites
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Latemar Massif (16)
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Hohe Tauern (5)
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Karawanken (5)
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Koralpe Range (9)
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Northern Limestone Alps (19)
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Otztal Alps
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Stubai Alps (1)
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Zillertal Alps (4)
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French Alps (1)
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Limestone Alps
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Northern Limestone Alps (19)
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North Austrian Alps (2)
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Piedmont Alps
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Prealps (2)
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Swiss Alps
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Western Alps
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Maritime Alps (1)
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Balkan Peninsula (2)
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Carpathians
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Central Europe
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Allgau Alps (1)
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Austria
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Lower Austria
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Upper Austria (2)
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Bohemian Massif (2)
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Czech Republic
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Germany
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Alpenvorland (1)
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Hungary (3)
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Molasse Basin
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Northern Limestone Alps (19)
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Poland
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Switzerland
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Graubunden Switzerland
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Oberhalbstein (1)
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Swiss Alps
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Swiss Molasse Basin (1)
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Valais Switzerland (1)
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Vienna Basin (2)
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Donets Basin (1)
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Southern Europe
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Albania
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Herzegovina (1)
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Ionian Zone (1)
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Calabria Italy (2)
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Ivrea-Verbano Zone (1)
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Piemonte Italy
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Po Valley (1)
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Sardinia Italy (3)
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Sicily Italy
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Tagliamento Valley (1)
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Bolzano Italy
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Latemar Massif (16)
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Tauern Window (23)
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France
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faults (52)
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hydrogen
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hydrology (2)
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igneous rocks
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plutonic rocks
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tonalite (2)
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trondhjemite (1)
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gabbros (4)
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granites
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leucogranite (1)
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S-type granites (2)
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two-mica granite (1)
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granodiorites (1)
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lamproite (1)
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lamprophyres
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monzodiorite (1)
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spinel peridotite (2)
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pyroxenite (1)
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-
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porphyry (1)
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volcanic rocks
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andesites (1)
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basalts
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alkali basalts
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spilite (1)
-
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (3)
-
shoshonite (1)
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glasses
-
volcanic glass (1)
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pyroclastics
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ignimbrite (1)
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tuff (4)
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rhyolites (1)
-
-
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inclusions
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fluid inclusions (8)
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Indian Ocean Islands
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intrusions (16)
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Invertebrata
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Crustacea
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Ostracoda
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Podocopida
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Bairdia (1)
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-
-
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Insecta (1)
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Trilobitomorpha
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Trilobita (1)
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Brachiopoda
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Articulata
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Inarticulata
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Lingula (1)
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Bryozoa (1)
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Cnidaria
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Scleractinia (1)
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Echinodermata
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Asterozoa
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Stelleroidea
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Crinozoa
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Mollusca
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Bivalvia (4)
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Gastropoda (1)
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Porifera
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Protista
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Foraminifera
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Fusulinina
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Radiolaria
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Osculosida
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Vermes (1)
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stable isotopes
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N-15/N-14 (1)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (5)
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O-18/O-16 (17)
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S-34/S-32 (4)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (9)
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land subsidence (2)
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Mediterranean region
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West Mediterranean
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Gosau Formation (1)
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Lower Cretaceous
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Albian (1)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Blackhawk Formation (1)
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-
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Jurassic
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Toarcian (1)
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Triassic-Jurassic boundary (2)
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upper Liassic (1)
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
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Availability
Eastern Alps
3D active fault kinematic behaviour reveals rapidly alternating near-surface stress states in the Eastern Alps Open Access
Abstract Stress variations in the Earth's crust need to be understood in both the spatial and temporal domains to address a number of pressing societal issues. In this paper, precise three-dimensional records of fault kinematic behaviour obtained by mechanical extensometers are used to investigate changes in stress states along major faults in the Eastern Alps. The monitored faults are fractures with evident Upper Quaternary displacement and are directly attributed to their master tectonic structures. The results demonstrate that activity at the submillimetric scale is highly episodic; periods of repose are punctuated by conspicuous reactivation events affecting one or more of the displacement components. An original approach named the SMB2018 method is used to define the stress state associated with each fault reactivation event. The outputs evidence significant short-term changes in the local stress regime. The directions of the principal normal stresses calculated from these reactivation events present generally similar patterns for both compressional and extensional stress states. Consequently, submillimetric fault activity cannot be controlled by a rotating stress field; such shifts can only be caused by a change in the magnitude of the individual principal normal stresses so that the maximum compression changes to the minimum and vice versa.
THE GEOLOGICAL TRAVELS OF ACHILLE DE ZIGNO IN THE DOLOMITES DURING THE SPRING OF 1846 Available to Purchase
The Long-Lasting Exhumation History of the Ötztal-Stubai Complex (Eastern European Alps): New Constraints from Zircon (U–Th)/He Age-Elevation Profiles and Thermokinematic Modeling Open Access
The evolution of the Mesozoic lithosphere of northwestern Neotethys: a petrogenetic and geodynamic perspective Available to Purchase
The early history of the Neotethys archived in the ophiolitic mélange of northwestern Croatia Available to Purchase
Middle–Late Pennsylvanian tectonosedimentary, climatic and biotic records in basins of Europe, NW Turkey and North Africa: an overview Available to Purchase
Abstract In Europe, North Africa and Asia Minor, the remains of Pennsylvanian sedimentary basins bearing continental deposits either intimately mixed with shallow-marine strata or deposited in exclusively continental settings are preserved. Long-lasting research on these basins allowed the definition of regional stages and substages based on marine fauna and terrestrial flora, later extended by terrestrial and freshwater faunal biostratigraphies. Glacioeustatically driven marine bands provide laterally widespread correlation markers; however, where such bands are missing only biostratigraphic control exists. Resolution of biostratigraphic zonations combined with gaps in sedimentary successions and variable quality of the fossil record throughout the basin fills do not allow in all cases a precise correlation between the Pennsylvanian basins in Europe and, in turn, the timing of tectonic, climatic and biotic events, and thus an absolute complete understanding of the response of terrestrial and freshwater biota to climate changes across eastern tropical Pangaea. A helpful tool is new radioisotopic ages of intercalated volcaniclastics that reveal the partial diachroneity of some widely used biostratigraphies. We attempt to present the current state of the art to stimulate further research to mitigate gaps in our knowledge.
Alpine transpression in the Passo Rolle area (Dolomites, Italy): new structural and paleostress constraints Available to Purchase
A global view on the Ordovician stratigraphy of southeastern Europe Available to Purchase
Abstract The Ordovician documented in southeastern Europe reflects different sedimentary environments, from shallow water to basin, belonging to diverse palaeogeographical domains. Some of these geological sectors and their palaeontological content have been well described for a long time such as the Carnic Alps, which represent one of the most continuous Paleozoic sequences in the world. For some other areas, the quality of the data is variable and the knowledge is less detailed, sometimes with lithostratigraphic units still to be formalized, which also reflects the fragmentary nature of the outcrops. The Ordovician stratigraphy of southeastern Europe with its diverse successions has been revised herein and integrated with new data in an attempt to develop a global scenario for this critical time interval in the evolution of life.