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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Altiplano (1)
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Asia
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Far East
-
China
-
North China Platform (1)
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Shandong China
-
Shandong Peninsula (1)
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-
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Indonesia (1)
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Philippine Islands (1)
-
-
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Australasia
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Australia
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South Australia
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Gawler Craton (1)
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
Western Canada
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Manitoba
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Bird River Manitoba (1)
-
-
-
-
Caribbean region
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West Indies
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Antilles
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Lesser Antilles (1)
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-
-
-
Cascade Range (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
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Armenia (1)
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Azerbaijan
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Nakhichevan Azerbaijan (1)
-
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Caucasus
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Lesser Caucasus (1)
-
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Russian Federation
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Murmansk Russian Federation
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Kola Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
-
Europe
-
Alps
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Central Alps (1)
-
-
Armenia (1)
-
Azerbaijan
-
Nakhichevan Azerbaijan (1)
-
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Caucasus
-
Lesser Caucasus (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Switzerland (1)
-
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Kola Peninsula (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Italy (1)
-
-
-
North America
-
Canadian Shield
-
Superior Province (1)
-
-
Rocky Mountains
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Southern Rocky Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Oceania
-
Micronesia
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Mariana Islands (1)
-
-
-
South America
-
Andes
-
Central Andes (1)
-
-
Argentina
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Pampean Mountains (1)
-
-
Bolivia (1)
-
-
United States
-
Alaska
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Aleutian Islands (1)
-
-
California
-
Shasta County California
-
Lassen Peak (1)
-
-
-
Colorado
-
Hinsdale County Colorado (1)
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San Juan volcanic field (1)
-
-
Missouri
-
Saint Francois Mountains (1)
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-
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commodities
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energy sources (1)
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industrial minerals (1)
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metal ores
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copper ores (1)
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gold ores (1)
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IOCG deposits (1)
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molybdenum ores (1)
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rare earth deposits (1)
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silver ores (1)
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-
mineral deposits, genesis (1)
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mineral exploration (2)
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mineral resources (2)
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strategic minerals (1)
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-
elements, isotopes
-
chemical ratios (3)
-
halogens
-
fluorine (1)
-
-
isotope ratios (2)
-
isotopes
-
stable isotopes
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (1)
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S-34/S-32 (1)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
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-
-
metals
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alkali metals
-
cesium (1)
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lithium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
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magnesium (1)
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
hafnium (3)
-
niobium (1)
-
rare earths
-
cerium (3)
-
dysprosium (12)
-
erbium (1)
-
europium (3)
-
gadolinium (2)
-
lanthanum (2)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
-
samarium (1)
-
terbium (2)
-
ytterbium (6)
-
yttrium (4)
-
-
tantalum (2)
-
titanium (2)
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oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (1)
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sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (1)
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-
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geochronology methods
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K/Ar (1)
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Re/Os (1)
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Th/U (1)
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U/Pb (1)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
-
Tertiary
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Neogene
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Miocene
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lower Miocene (1)
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-
-
-
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous (1)
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-
Jurassic
-
Upper Jurassic (1)
-
-
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Precambrian
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Archean (1)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Mesoproterozoic
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Gawler Range Volcanics (1)
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-
-
-
-
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igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
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plutonic rocks
-
diorites
-
tonalite (1)
-
-
essexite (1)
-
gabbros (1)
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granites (2)
-
granodiorites (2)
-
lamprophyres (1)
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monzodiorite (1)
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monzonites (2)
-
pegmatite (1)
-
syenites (2)
-
-
volcanic rocks
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adakites (1)
-
basalts (1)
-
pyroclastics (1)
-
rhyolites (2)
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trachytes (1)
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-
-
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metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
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hornfels (1)
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migmatites (1)
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-
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minerals
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halides
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fluorides (1)
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phosphates
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apatite (1)
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monazite (1)
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xenotime (2)
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silicates
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chain silicates
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amphibole group (1)
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-
framework silicates
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leucite (1)
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-
orthosilicates
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nesosilicates
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garnet group (1)
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titanite group
-
titanite (1)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (3)
-
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
sericite (1)
-
-
-
sulfides
-
molybdenite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (2)
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
China
-
North China Platform (1)
-
Shandong China
-
Shandong Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
Indonesia (1)
-
Philippine Islands (1)
-
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
South Australia
-
Gawler Craton (1)
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
Western Canada
-
Manitoba
-
Bird River Manitoba (1)
-
-
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Lesser Antilles (1)
-
-
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (1)
-
-
-
-
-
crust (2)
-
crystal chemistry (2)
-
crystal growth (2)
-
energy sources (1)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Central Alps (1)
-
-
Armenia (1)
-
Azerbaijan
-
Nakhichevan Azerbaijan (1)
-
-
Caucasus
-
Lesser Caucasus (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Switzerland (1)
-
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Kola Peninsula (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Italy (1)
-
-
-
faults (1)
-
geochemistry (2)
-
igneous rocks
-
plutonic rocks
-
diorites
-
tonalite (1)
-
-
essexite (1)
-
gabbros (1)
-
granites (2)
-
granodiorites (2)
-
lamprophyres (1)
-
monzodiorite (1)
-
monzonites (2)
-
pegmatite (1)
-
syenites (2)
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (1)
-
basalts (1)
-
pyroclastics (1)
-
rhyolites (2)
-
trachytes (1)
-
-
-
industrial minerals (1)
-
intrusions (2)
-
isotopes
-
stable isotopes
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
magmas (4)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous (1)
-
-
Jurassic
-
Upper Jurassic (1)
-
-
-
metal ores
-
copper ores (1)
-
gold ores (1)
-
IOCG deposits (1)
-
molybdenum ores (1)
-
rare earth deposits (1)
-
silver ores (1)
-
-
metals
-
alkali metals
-
cesium (1)
-
lithium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
magnesium (1)
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
hafnium (3)
-
niobium (1)
-
rare earths
-
cerium (3)
-
dysprosium (12)
-
erbium (1)
-
europium (3)
-
gadolinium (2)
-
lanthanum (2)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
-
samarium (1)
-
terbium (2)
-
ytterbium (6)
-
yttrium (4)
-
-
tantalum (2)
-
titanium (2)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
hornfels (1)
-
migmatites (1)
-
-
metamorphism (1)
-
mineral deposits, genesis (1)
-
mineral exploration (2)
-
mineral resources (2)
-
North America
-
Canadian Shield
-
Superior Province (1)
-
-
Rocky Mountains
-
Southern Rocky Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Oceania
-
Micronesia
-
Mariana Islands (1)
-
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (1)
-
-
paragenesis (1)
-
phase equilibria (2)
-
plate tectonics (2)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Gawler Range Volcanics (1)
-
-
-
-
-
South America
-
Andes
-
Central Andes (1)
-
-
Argentina
-
Pampean Mountains (1)
-
-
Bolivia (1)
-
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (1)
-
-
tectonics (1)
-
United States
-
Alaska
-
Aleutian Islands (1)
-
-
California
-
Shasta County California
-
Lassen Peak (1)
-
-
-
Colorado
-
Hinsdale County Colorado (1)
-
San Juan volcanic field (1)
-
-
Missouri
-
Saint Francois Mountains (1)
-
-
-
dysprosium
Volcano-pluton connections at the Lake City magmatic center (Colorado, USA)
ZIRCON TRACE ELEMENT GEOCHEMISTRY AS AN INDICATOR OF MAGMA FERTILITY IN IRON OXIDE COPPER-GOLD PROVINCES
Slab-derived sulfate generates oxidized basaltic magmas in the southern Cascade arc (California, USA)
Geochemical Evidence for Thickening and Thinning of Lower Crust beneath the Jiaodong Peninsula: Implications for Late Mesozoic Destruction of the Eastern North China Craton
Zircon Petrochronology of the Meghri-Ordubad Pluton, Lesser Caucasus: Fingerprinting Igneous Processes and Implications for the Exploration of Porphyry Cu-Mo Deposits
Monazite-(ce) and Xenotime-(y) from an Lct, Nyf Tertiary Pegmatite Field: Evidence from a Regional Study in the Central Alps (italy and Switzerland)
Recent expansion in the demand for clean-energy and efficient technologies has led to demand for a variety of exotic, rare, or “strategic” metals. Some of these are physically rare, while others are economically or politically unavailable. In order to fill the gap between supply and demand, and to ensure future resources, various unconventional resources are being examined. This chapter discusses deep-ocean and industrial ecology–based solutions for providing these materials and provides considerations of how such resources can be considered within a framework of sustainable development. Specifically, this chapter addresses the importance of the social elements of the rare metals supply chain, examining the elements of local stakeholder impact and the broader, global public interest represented by the technologies utilizing such metals. The chapter also considers how technical and environmental knowledge derived from geosciences can have an impact on stakeholder support for alternative resources.