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NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Central Africa
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Angola
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Cabinda Angola (1)
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Central African Republic (1)
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Congo (1)
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Gabon
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East Africa
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Sudan (5)
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Madagascar (1)
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North Africa
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Egypt
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Libya (5)
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Morocco (5)
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Southern Africa
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Namaqualand metamorphic complex (2)
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Namibia (3)
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Orange River (1)
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South Africa
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Bushveld Complex (5)
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Cape Province region (1)
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Merensky Reef (4)
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Northern Cape Province South Africa (1)
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Transvaal region (1)
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West Africa
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Benin (1)
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Cameroon (1)
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Ghana (1)
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Arctic Ocean
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Asia
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Canada
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Maritime Provinces
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Nova Scotia (3)
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Ontario
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Western Canada
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Southern Europe
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Italy (2)
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Timan-Pechora region (1)
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Western Europe
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France
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Ireland (5)
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Scandinavia
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United Kingdom
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England
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Morecambe Bay (1)
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Yorkshire England
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North Yorkshire England (1)
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-
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Scotland
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Shetland Islands (1)
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Grand Banks (1)
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Green River basin (5)
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Gulf of Mexico Basin (2)
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Indian Ocean
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Indian Ocean Islands
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Jordan Valley (1)
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Mediterranean region (2)
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Mediterranean Sea
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East Mediterranean
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Black Sea (3)
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Levantine Basin (1)
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Mexico
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Sonora Mexico
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Cananea Mexico (1)
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North America
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Appalachians
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Basin and Range Province
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Canadian Shield (1)
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Great Lakes
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Great Lakes region (4)
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Great Plains (5)
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Gulf Coastal Plain (56)
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Rocky Mountains
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Rocky Mountains foreland (1)
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Western Interior (2)
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Oceania
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Polynesia
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Pacific Ocean
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East Pacific
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North Pacific
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South Pacific
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Southwest Pacific (1)
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West Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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Okhotsk Sea (1)
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Philippine Sea (1)
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Shatsky Rise (1)
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Southwest Pacific (1)
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Permian Basin (3)
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Russian Platform
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lead
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upper Eocene
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Oligocene
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middle Oligocene (1)
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Paleocene (5)
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Tyonek Formation (1)
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Vaqueros Formation (1)
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Mesozoic
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Upper Cretaceous
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Jurassic
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Heather Formation (1)
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Middle Jurassic
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Norphlet Formation (1)
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Upper Jurassic
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Kimmeridge Clay (1)
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Oxfordian (1)
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Smackover Formation (2)
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Tithonian (1)
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Newark Supergroup (1)
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Triassic
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Lower Triassic
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Thaynes Formation (1)
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Yanshanian (1)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Lower Cambrian (1)
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Carboniferous
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Devonian
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Oriskany Sandstone (2)
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Popovich Formation (1)
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Ordovician
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Niagaran (6)
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igneous rocks
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Primary terms
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absolute age (5)
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Africa
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Paleogene
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Oligocene
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Paleocene (5)
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coal deposits (1)
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Mesozoic
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Jurassic
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Triassic
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Paleozoic
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Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Atokan
-
Atoka Formation (2)
-
-
-
Strawn Series (2)
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian
-
Oriskany Sandstone (2)
-
-
Popovich Formation (1)
-
-
Hunton Group (1)
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Minnelusa Formation (3)
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Ordovician
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Lower Ordovician
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Ellenburger Group (2)
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Miramichi Group (1)
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Tetagouche Group (2)
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Upper Ordovician
-
Bighorn Dolomite (1)
-
-
Viola Limestone (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian
-
Leman Sandstone Formation (1)
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Wolfcampian (1)
-
-
Lyons Sandstone (1)
-
Phosphoria Formation (1)
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Rotliegendes (1)
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Upper Permian
-
Zechstein (2)
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian (2)
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Middle Silurian
-
Roberts Mountains Formation (1)
-
-
Niagaran (6)
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upper Paleozoic
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Antrim Shale (1)
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paragenesis (2)
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Precambrian
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
discoveries
Prediction of grain shoal reservoirs via seismic forward modeling and waveform classification: Application to the northern slope of the central Sichuan Uplift, Sichuan Basin, SW China Available to Purchase
SOME CHARACTERISTICS AND CAUSES OF CHANGES IN THE RATE OF DISCOVERY OF NEW MINERALS SINCE 1800 Available to Purchase
Use of resistivity and density borehole image logs to identify and distribute facies in the Pikka unit — A case study from the Nanushuk Formation, North Slope, Alaska Open Access
San Albino, Nicaragua: A Low-Angle, Thrust-Controlled Orogenic Gold Deposit Available to Purchase
Lithium: critical, or not so critical? Open Access
Direct projection of remaining potential from historical discoveries Available to Purchase
Niobium, Critical Metal, and Progeny of the Mantle Available to Purchase
Aspects of Mineral Exploration Thinking Available to Purchase
EARLY THEORIES AND PRACTICALITIES ON GOLD OCCURRENCE IN AUSTRALIA Available to Purchase
A review of the Bakken petroleum systems in the United States and Canada: Recognizing the importance of the Middle Member play Available to Purchase
The northern Gulf of Mexico offshore super basin: Reservoirs, source rocks, seals, traps, and successes Available to Purchase
Super basin thinking: Methods to explore and revitalize the world’s greatest petroleum basins Available to Purchase
The Onto Cu-Au Discovery, Eastern Sumbawa, Indonesia: A Large, Middle Pleistocene Lithocap-Hosted High-Sulfidation Covellite-Pyrite Porphyry Deposit Available to Purchase
Abstract With a history spanning over 50 years, the UK Continental Shelf (UKCS) is one of the most explored and mature basins in the world. Over 44 Bbbl of reserves have been recovered from over 450 fields across the UKCS, enabled by continuous improvement in seismic, drilling and development technologies. Starting in 1965 with BP's West Sole discovery in the Southern Gas Basin, every sector of the UKCS has since opened up. But it is not just the discoveries that have characterized this ultra-mature region. It has weathered a turbulent history of oil prices, fiscal changes, an ever-changing corporate environment and the industry's worst offshore disaster, which serves as a reminder of the uncompromising conditions of the North Sea. Production peaked at the turn of the millennium, and it is only since 2013 that there has been a partial reversal of the declining trend. With discoveries getting scarcer and smaller, maintaining the trend will not be easy, especially with the number of companies exiting the region for more prospective global opportunities on the rise. However, with an estimated 10–20 Bbbl yet to find in the basin, there is still a lot to play for in the coming years.
An integrated sequence stratigraphic–geochemical investigation of the Jurassic source rocks in the North Yellow Sea Basin, eastern China Available to Purchase
Exploring the Green Rock Environment: An Introduction Available to Purchase
Discovery of Intracratonic Rift in the Upper Yangtze and Its Control Effect on the Formation of the Anyue Giant Gas Field Available to Purchase
Application of facies-based rock-physics inversion in the appraisal of the Cragganmore gas discovery, West of Shetland Available to Purchase
Integrated study of a fractured granitic basement reservoir with connectivity analysis and identification of sweet spots: Cauvery Basin, India Available to Purchase
The history of the European oil and gas industry (1600s–2000s) Open Access
Abstract The history of the European oil and gas industry reflects local and global political events, economic constraints, and the personal endeavours of individual petroleum geoscientists, as much as it does the development of technologies and the underlying geology of the region. Europe and Europeans played a disproportionately large role in the development of the modern global oil and gas industry. From at least the Iron Age until the 1850s, the use of oil in Europe was limited, and the oil was obtained almost exclusively from surface seeps and mine workings. The use of oil increased in the 1860s with the introduction of new technologies in both production and refining. Shale oil was distilled on a commercial scale in various parts of Europe in the late eighteenth century and throughout the nineteenth century but, in the second half of the nineteenth century, the mineral oils and gas produced primarily from shale and coal could no longer satisfy demand, and oil produced directly from conventional oil fields began to dominate the European market. The first commercial oil wells in Europe were manually dug in Poland in 1853, Romania in 1857, Germany in 1859 and Italy in 1860, before the gradual introduction of mechanical cable drilling rigs started in the early 1860s. In the late nineteenth century, the northern part of the Carpathian Mountains in what is now Poland and Ukraine was one of the most prolific hydrocarbon provinces in the world. The Bóbrka Field in the Carpathian foothills of Poland, discovered in 1853, is still producing and is now the oldest industrial oil field in the world. The 1914–18 and 1939–45 world wars were both major drivers in exploration for and exploitation of Europe’s oil resources and in the development of technologies to produce synthetic fuels from the liquefaction of bituminous coal and the combination of carbon monoxide and hydrogen as the Allied and Axis governments struggled to maintain adequate supplies of fuel for their war efforts. In Britain, the first ‘accidental’ discovery of gas was made in 1875 in the Weald Basin, but it was not until 1919 that Britain’s first oil field was discovered at Hardstoft, in Derbyshire, as a result of a government-funded exploration drilling campaign, triggered by the need to find indigenous supplies of oil during World War I. The period of reconstruction after World War II was also critical for the European oil and gas industry with further successful exploration for oil and gas in the East Midlands of England resulting in Britain’s first ‘oil boom’, and the discovery and development of deep gas fields in the Po Valley in northern Italy fuelling the Italian economy for the next 50 years. Drilling technologies developed during Britain’s first oil boom, together with the extrapolation of the onshore geology of the East Midlands oil fields and of the Dutch gas fields, led to the discovery of the huge oil and gas resources beneath the North Sea in the 1960s and 1970s, which enabled Britain, Norway, Denmark and The Netherlands to be largely self-sufficient in oil and gas from the late 1970s until production began to decline rapidly in the early 2000s. Today, oil and gas production in most European countries is at an historical low. Exploration for new sources of oil and gas in Europe continues, although increasingly hampered by the maturity of many of the conventional oil and gas plays, but European companies and European citizens continue to play a major role in the global oil and gas industry.