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Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Lake Turkana (1)
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Tanzania
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Oldoinyo Lengai (2)
-
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Turkana Basin (1)
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Zambia (1)
-
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East African Lakes
-
Lake Turkana (1)
-
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East African Rift (2)
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Madagascar (1)
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North Africa
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Algeria (1)
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Egypt
-
Eastern Desert (1)
-
Safaga Egypt (1)
-
-
Morocco
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Rif (1)
-
-
Tunisia (1)
-
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Nubian Shield (2)
-
Southern Africa
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Karoo Basin (1)
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South Africa
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Bushveld Complex (4)
-
KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (1)
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Merensky Reef (1)
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Transvaal region (1)
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Zimbabwe
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Great Dyke (1)
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Zambezi Valley (1)
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Antarctica
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Antarctic Peninsula (1)
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Transantarctic Mountains (1)
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Victoria Land
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McMurdo dry valleys (1)
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Arctic region
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Greenland
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Ilimaussaq (2)
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Skaergaard Intrusion (3)
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South Greenland (2)
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Asia
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Altai Mountains
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Chuya Alps (1)
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Gorny Altai (1)
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Mongolian Altai (1)
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Altai Russian Federation
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Gorny Altai (1)
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Arabian Peninsula
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Arabian Shield (1)
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Baikal rift zone (1)
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Chuya Alps (1)
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Far East
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China
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Da Hinggan Ling (1)
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Dabie Mountains (1)
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Guangdong China (3)
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Hubei China (1)
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Inner Mongolia China (1)
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Jiangsu China (1)
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North China Platform (2)
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Shandong China
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Sichuan China (1)
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South China Block (4)
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Sulu Terrane (1)
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Taihang Mountains (1)
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Tarim Platform (3)
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Tongbai Mountains (1)
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Xinjiang China
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Tarim Basin (1)
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Xizang China
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Gangdese Belt (3)
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Yangtze Platform (1)
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Yunnan China
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Ailao Shan (2)
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Mongolia
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Hangay Mountains (1)
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Mongolian Altai (1)
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Philippine Islands (1)
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Taiwan (1)
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Thailand (1)
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Himalayas (2)
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Indian Peninsula
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Afghanistan (1)
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India
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Andhra Pradesh India
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Cuddapah Basin (1)
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Nellore mica belt (1)
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Bastar Craton (1)
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Chhattisgarh India
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Bastar India (1)
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Deccan Plateau (1)
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Dharwar Craton (2)
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Ghats
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Western Ghats (1)
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Gujarat India
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Amba Dongar (1)
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Himachal Pradesh India (1)
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Karnataka India
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Chitradurga schist belt (1)
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Kerala India (1)
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Madhya Pradesh India (1)
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Maharashtra India
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Mumbai India (1)
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Rajasthan India
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Aravalli Range (1)
-
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Southern Granulite Terrain (1)
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Tamil Nadu India (2)
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Kohistan (1)
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Irkutsk Russian Federation (1)
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Middle East
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Iran
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Elburz (1)
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Syria (1)
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Turkey
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Anatolia (2)
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Siberian Platform
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Aldan Shield (1)
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Tibetan Plateau (2)
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Tien Shan (2)
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Yakutia Russian Federation (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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Hudson Bay (1)
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Northeast Atlantic (1)
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-
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Atlantic Ocean Islands
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Canary Islands
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Tenerife
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Teide (1)
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Falkland Islands (1)
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Madeira
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Porto Santo Island (1)
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Australasia
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Australia
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Giles Complex (1)
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Lachlan fold belt (2)
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Musgrave Block (1)
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New South Wales Australia (2)
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South Australia (1)
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Victoria Australia (1)
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Western Australia
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Eastern Goldfields (1)
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Kalgoorlie Australia (1)
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Yilgarn Craton (2)
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-
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New Zealand
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Southland New Zealand
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Fiordland (1)
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Taupo (1)
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Taupo volcanic zone (3)
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Papua New Guinea (1)
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Avalon Zone (1)
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Black Hills (1)
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Black Sea region (1)
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Cache Creek Terrane (1)
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Caledonides (2)
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Canada
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Eastern Canada
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Belcher Islands (1)
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Maritime Provinces
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New Brunswick (3)
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Nova Scotia
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Cape Breton Island
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Cape Breton Highlands (1)
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-
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Labrador
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Kiglapait Intrusion (2)
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Nain Massif (1)
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Voisey's Bay Deposit (1)
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Newfoundland (2)
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Ontario
-
Kenora District Ontario (1)
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Sudbury igneous complex (1)
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Thunder Bay District Ontario
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Marshall Lake (1)
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-
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Quebec
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Gaspe Peninsula (1)
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Labelle County Quebec (1)
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Rouville County Quebec
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Mont-Saint-Hilaire Quebec (1)
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-
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Hudson Bay (1)
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Nunavut
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Belcher Islands (1)
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Queen Elizabeth Islands (1)
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Ungava (1)
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Western Canada
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British Columbia
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Cariboo Mountains (1)
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Tulameen coal area (1)
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Manitoba
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Bernic Lake (2)
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Tanco Pegmatite (3)
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Northwest Territories (3)
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-
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Central America
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Guatemala
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Pacaya (1)
-
-
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Russian Federation
-
Altai Russian Federation
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Gorny Altai (1)
-
-
Baikal rift zone (1)
-
Chuya Alps (1)
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Aldan Shield (1)
-
-
Yakutia Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Ukraine
-
Volyn-Podolia (1)
-
Zhitomir Ukraine
-
Korosten Ukraine (1)
-
-
-
-
East Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kohala (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Eastern Alps
-
Austroalpine Zone (1)
-
-
-
Central Europe
-
Czech Republic
-
Bohemia
-
Central Bohemian Pluton (1)
-
-
-
Erzgebirge (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
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Greece
-
Greek Thrace (1)
-
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain
-
Castilla-La Mancha Spain
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Albacete Spain (1)
-
-
-
Spanish Central System (1)
-
-
Italy
-
Sardinia Italy
-
Sulcis (1)
-
-
Sicily Italy
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Lipari Islands (1)
-
Mount Etna (1)
-
-
Veneto Italy
-
Euganean Hills (1)
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-
-
Rhodope Mountains (1)
-
-
Thrace
-
Greek Thrace (1)
-
-
Ukraine
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Volyn-Podolia (1)
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Zhitomir Ukraine
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Korosten Ukraine (1)
-
-
-
Western Europe
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France
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Auvergne (1)
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Central Massif (1)
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Haute-Loire France (1)
-
-
Iceland
-
Hekla (1)
-
Reykjanes Peninsula (1)
-
-
Ireland
-
Galway Ireland
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Connemara (1)
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Galway Granite (1)
-
-
Wicklow Ireland (1)
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Scandinavia
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Finland (1)
-
-
United Kingdom
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Great Britain
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England
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Cornubian Batholith (1)
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Cornwall England (1)
-
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Scotland
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Argyllshire Scotland
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Mull Island (1)
-
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Hebrides
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Inner Hebrides
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Isle of Skye (1)
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Mull Island (1)
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Rhum (1)
-
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Outer Hebrides (1)
-
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Highland region Scotland
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Inverness-shire Scotland
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Isle of Skye (1)
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Rhum (1)
-
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Sutherland Scotland (1)
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-
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Wales
-
Pembrokeshire Wales (1)
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-
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Northern Ireland (1)
-
-
-
-
Indian Ocean (2)
-
Indian Ocean Islands
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Madagascar (1)
-
-
Lake District (1)
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean
-
Black Sea (1)
-
-
West Mediterranean
-
Tyrrhenian Basin (1)
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Tyrrhenian Sea (1)
-
-
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Mexico
-
Jalisco Mexico
-
Colima (1)
-
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Popocatepetl (1)
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Trans-Mexican volcanic belt (1)
-
-
North America
-
Appalachians
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Northern Appalachians (1)
-
-
Basin and Range Province (1)
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Canadian Shield
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Churchill Province (1)
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Grenville Province
-
Central Metasedimentary Belt (1)
-
-
Nain Province (1)
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Slave Province (1)
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Superior Province
-
Abitibi Belt (3)
-
English River Belt (2)
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Pontiac Subprovince (1)
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Wabigoon Belt (1)
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-
-
Keweenawan Rift (1)
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North American Cordillera (1)
-
Peninsular Ranges Batholith (3)
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Rocky Mountains
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
San Juan Mountains
-
Creede Caldera (1)
-
-
-
-
Slide Mountain Terrane (1)
-
-
North Island (4)
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Oceania
-
Melanesia
-
Malaita (1)
-
-
Polynesia
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kohala (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
East Pacific Rise (2)
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Hess Deep (1)
-
Siqueiros fracture zone (1)
-
-
-
Equatorial Pacific (1)
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Hess Deep (1)
-
Siqueiros fracture zone (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Nauru Basin (1)
-
Ontong Java Plateau (1)
-
-
-
Puna (1)
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Red River Fault (1)
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Sierra Nevada (4)
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Snake Range (1)
-
Solomon Islands (1)
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South America
-
Andes (1)
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Argentina (1)
-
Brazil
-
Minas Gerais Brazil (1)
-
-
Chile (1)
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Ecuador (2)
-
Falkland Islands (1)
-
-
South Island (2)
-
South Mountain Batholith (1)
-
United States
-
Alaska
-
Alaska Range (1)
-
Aleutian Islands (1)
-
-
Arizona
-
Cochise County Arizona (1)
-
-
California
-
Central California (2)
-
El Dorado County California (1)
-
Fresno County California (1)
-
Los Angeles County California (1)
-
Mono County California
-
Long Valley Caldera (1)
-
-
San Diego County California (1)
-
San Gabriel Mountains (1)
-
Santa Ana Mountains (1)
-
Sierra Nevada Batholith (3)
-
Southern California (3)
-
Tulare County California (1)
-
Yosemite National Park (1)
-
-
Colorado
-
Mineral County Colorado
-
Creede Caldera (1)
-
-
Pikes Peak Batholith (1)
-
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kohala (1)
-
-
-
-
Idaho
-
Idaho National Laboratory (1)
-
Owyhee County Idaho (1)
-
Snake River plain (2)
-
-
Maine
-
Androscoggin County Maine (1)
-
-
Missouri
-
Saint Francois Mountains (1)
-
-
Montana
-
Park County Montana (1)
-
Stillwater County Montana (2)
-
Sweet Grass County Montana (1)
-
-
Nevada
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Clark County Nevada (1)
-
Nye County Nevada (1)
-
White Pine County Nevada (1)
-
-
New Mexico (2)
-
Oregon
-
Harney County Oregon
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Steens Mountain (1)
-
-
Malheur County Oregon (1)
-
-
Owyhee Mountains (1)
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South Dakota (1)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
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San Juan Mountains
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Creede Caldera (1)
-
-
-
Utah
-
Bingham mining district (1)
-
Juab County Utah (1)
-
Millard County Utah (1)
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-
Virginia
-
Amelia County Virginia (1)
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commodities
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brines (1)
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gems (1)
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gravel deposits (1)
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industrial minerals (1)
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metal ores
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beryllium ores (1)
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chromite ores (2)
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cobalt ores (1)
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copper ores (7)
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gold ores (4)
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lithium ores (4)
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molybdenum ores (3)
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nickel ores (4)
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palladium ores (1)
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platinum ores (3)
-
polymetallic ores (1)
-
rare earth deposits
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cerium ores (2)
-
-
tantalum ores (4)
-
tin ores (3)
-
zinc ores (1)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (18)
-
mineral exploration (9)
-
mineral resources (1)
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phosphate deposits (1)
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placers (2)
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refractory materials (1)
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strategic minerals (2)
-
vermiculite deposits (1)
-
-
elements, isotopes
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boron (3)
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carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (2)
-
-
chemical elements (1)
-
chemical ratios (15)
-
halogens
-
chlorine (1)
-
fluorine (5)
-
-
hydrogen
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D/H (2)
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deuterium (1)
-
-
incompatible elements (1)
-
isotope ratios (49)
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isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (5)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (4)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
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Pb-210 (1)
-
Ra-226 (1)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Rn-222 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
Th-230/Ra-226 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (2)
-
D/H (2)
-
deuterium (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (4)
-
N-15/N-14 (2)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (23)
-
O-18/O-16 (14)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (5)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (4)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
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S-34/S-32 (2)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (33)
-
-
-
large-ion lithophile elements (3)
-
Lu/Hf (2)
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metals
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actinides
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thorium
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Th-230/Ra-226 (1)
-
-
uranium (2)
-
-
alkali metals
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cesium (1)
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lithium (5)
-
potassium (3)
-
rubidium
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
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-
-
alkaline earth metals
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barium (4)
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beryllium (2)
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calcium (2)
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magnesium (7)
-
radium
-
Ra-226 (1)
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Th-230/Ra-226 (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (33)
-
-
-
aluminum (4)
-
copper (1)
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gallium (4)
-
gold (4)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (4)
-
-
iron
-
ferric iron (5)
-
ferrous iron (2)
-
-
lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (5)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (4)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
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manganese (4)
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molybdenum (1)
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nickel (1)
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niobium (9)
-
platinum group
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iridium (2)
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palladium (3)
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palladium ores (1)
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platinum (3)
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platinum ores (3)
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rhodium (2)
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ruthenium (1)
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precious metals (1)
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rare earths
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cerium (2)
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europium (3)
-
lanthanum (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (23)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
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-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
scandium (1)
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yttrium (6)
-
-
silver (1)
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tantalum (8)
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tin (1)
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titanium (8)
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tungsten (1)
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vanadium (1)
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zinc (1)
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zirconium (7)
-
-
nitrogen
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N-15/N-14 (2)
-
organic nitrogen (1)
-
-
noble gases
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radon
-
Rn-222 (1)
-
-
-
oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (14)
-
-
phosphorus (3)
-
selenium (1)
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short-lived isotopes (1)
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silicon (1)
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sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
-
trace metals (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
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Ar/Ar (10)
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K/Ar (3)
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Lu/Hf (2)
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paleomagnetism (3)
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Rb/Sr (1)
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Sm/Nd (3)
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U/Pb (29)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene (5)
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Pleistocene
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Bishop Tuff (1)
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middle Pleistocene (1)
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upper Pleistocene (2)
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upper Quaternary (1)
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Tertiary
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middle Tertiary (1)
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Neogene
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Miocene
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Columbia River Basalt Group (3)
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middle Miocene (1)
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Peach Springs Tuff (1)
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Pliocene (2)
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Paleogene
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Oligocene
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Fish Canyon Tuff (2)
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upper Oligocene (1)
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Paleocene
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lower Paleocene
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Danian (1)
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upper Cenozoic (1)
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Dalradian (1)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous (6)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Campanian (1)
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Coniacian (1)
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Maestrichtian (2)
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Santonian (1)
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Tuolumne Intrusive Suite (2)
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Turonian (1)
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Jurassic
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Ferrar Group (1)
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Lower Jurassic (2)
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Middle Jurassic (1)
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Upper Jurassic
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Josephine Ophiolite (1)
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Triassic
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Lower Triassic (1)
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Upper Triassic (1)
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upper Mesozoic (1)
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Moldanubian (2)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Lower Cambrian (1)
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Middle Cambrian (1)
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Upper Cambrian (1)
-
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Carboniferous
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Mississippian
-
Middle Mississippian
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Visean (1)
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-
-
Upper Carboniferous (1)
-
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Devonian
-
Old Red Sandstone (1)
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Upper Devonian (2)
-
-
lower Paleozoic (2)
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician (1)
-
Middle Ordovician (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Caradocian
-
Borrowdale Volcanic Group (1)
-
-
-
-
Permian
-
Middle Permian (1)
-
Upper Permian (1)
-
-
Phuket Group (1)
-
Silurian
-
Upper Silurian (1)
-
-
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Aravalli System (1)
-
Neoarchean
-
Dharwar Supergroup (1)
-
Sargur Group (1)
-
-
Peninsular Gneiss (1)
-
-
Delhi Supergroup (1)
-
Kisseynew Complex (1)
-
Stillwater Complex (2)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Banded Gneissic Complex (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Helena Formation (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Cryogenian (1)
-
Moine Supergroup (1)
-
Tonian (1)
-
Torridonian (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic (7)
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
extrusive rocks (2)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (10)
-
feldspathoid rocks (2)
-
granophyre (1)
-
kimberlite (1)
-
picrite (3)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (5)
-
appinite (1)
-
crinanite (1)
-
diabase (8)
-
diorites
-
ferrodiorite (1)
-
quartz diorites (2)
-
tonalite (7)
-
-
gabbros
-
alkali gabbros
-
teschenite (1)
-
-
anorthositic gabbro (1)
-
norite (2)
-
olivine gabbro (2)
-
troctolite (2)
-
-
granites
-
aplite (4)
-
A-type granites (9)
-
biotite granite (2)
-
charnockite (3)
-
graphic granite (1)
-
I-type granites (8)
-
leucogranite (8)
-
microgranite (1)
-
monzogranite (4)
-
rapakivi (1)
-
S-type granites (11)
-
two-mica granite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (7)
-
ijolite (1)
-
lamproite (2)
-
lamprophyres
-
camptonite (1)
-
minette (3)
-
monchiquite (1)
-
-
monzodiorite (1)
-
monzonites (3)
-
pegmatite (24)
-
quartz monzonite (4)
-
syenites
-
alkali syenites (2)
-
nepheline syenite
-
agpaite (2)
-
kakortokite (1)
-
-
quartz syenite (1)
-
shonkinite (2)
-
syenite porphyry (1)
-
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
dunite (3)
-
harzburgite (2)
-
lherzolite (1)
-
spinel peridotite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
clinopyroxenite (2)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (2)
-
andesites (10)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
hawaiite (1)
-
mugearite (1)
-
-
flood basalts (9)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (10)
-
ocean-island basalts (5)
-
olivine tholeiite (1)
-
tholeiite (2)
-
tholeiitic basalt (1)
-
trap rocks (1)
-
-
basanite (2)
-
benmoreite (1)
-
dacites (6)
-
glasses
-
volcanic glass (1)
-
-
komatiite (3)
-
nephelinite (3)
-
phonolites (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
ignimbrite (4)
-
pumice (1)
-
rhyolite tuff (1)
-
tuff (2)
-
welded tuff (1)
-
-
rhyolites
-
quartz porphyry (1)
-
-
trachytes (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (1)
-
volcanic ash (1)
-
wehrlite (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (3)
-
eclogite (1)
-
gneisses
-
orthogneiss (1)
-
-
granulites (3)
-
marbles (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (2)
-
metagabbro (1)
-
metagranite (2)
-
serpentinite (1)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks (4)
-
metasomatic rocks
-
fenite (1)
-
serpentinite (1)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (3)
-
migmatites (1)
-
mylonites (2)
-
schists
-
blueschist (1)
-
greenstone (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (1)
-
turbidite (1)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
stony irons (1)
-
stony meteorites
-
achondrites
-
eucrite (1)
-
ureilite (1)
-
-
chondrites
-
carbonaceous chondrites (1)
-
enstatite chondrites (1)
-
ordinary chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys
-
carbides
-
moissanite (1)
-
-
kamacite (1)
-
taenite (1)
-
-
antimonides (1)
-
arsenides
-
sperrylite (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
bastnaesite (1)
-
calcite (3)
-
dolomite (1)
-
parisite (1)
-
synchysite (1)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
eudialyte (1)
-
-
fluorides
-
bastnaesite (1)
-
fluorite (1)
-
parisite (1)
-
synchysite (1)
-
-
-
minerals (3)
-
native elements
-
diamond (1)
-
graphite (1)
-
-
oxides
-
birnessite (1)
-
cassiterite (1)
-
chrome spinel (2)
-
chromite (3)
-
ilmenite (3)
-
iron oxides (1)
-
magnetite (7)
-
niobates
-
columbite (3)
-
fergusonite (1)
-
samarskite (1)
-
-
rutile (1)
-
spinel (6)
-
spinel group (2)
-
tantalates
-
microlite (1)
-
tantalite (3)
-
-
titanium oxides (2)
-
titanomagnetite (2)
-
ulvospinel (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
amblygonite (1)
-
apatite (9)
-
eosphorite (1)
-
fluorapatite (2)
-
monazite (3)
-
montebrasite (2)
-
triphylite (1)
-
vivianite (1)
-
-
platinum minerals (2)
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
-
aenigmatite group
-
aenigmatite (2)
-
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
arfvedsonite (4)
-
edenite (1)
-
hornblende (8)
-
kaersutite (2)
-
riebeckite (1)
-
-
-
astrophyllite (2)
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
aegirine (2)
-
augite (3)
-
diopside (1)
-
hedenbergite (2)
-
spodumene (4)
-
titanaugite (1)
-
-
orthopyroxene
-
ferrosilite (1)
-
-
-
wollastonite group
-
wollastonite (1)
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
adularia (1)
-
K-feldspar (5)
-
microcline (1)
-
orthoclase (1)
-
perthite (3)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (6)
-
anorthite (3)
-
-
-
leucite (2)
-
nepheline group
-
kalsilite (1)
-
nepheline (2)
-
-
pseudoleucite (1)
-
silica minerals
-
quartz (9)
-
-
zeolite group
-
pollucite (2)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
garnet group
-
almandine (1)
-
-
olivine group
-
fayalite (4)
-
forsterite (3)
-
olivine (18)
-
-
titanite group
-
titanite (1)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (33)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
bertrandite (1)
-
chevkinite group
-
chevkinite (1)
-
-
epidote group
-
allanite (1)
-
epidote (2)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
beryl (2)
-
eudialyte (1)
-
milarite group
-
milarite (1)
-
roedderite (1)
-
-
tourmaline group
-
elbaite (1)
-
uvite (1)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
beidellite (1)
-
kaolinite (2)
-
montmorillonite (1)
-
nontronite (1)
-
smectite (2)
-
-
illite (2)
-
mica group
-
biotite (7)
-
lepidolite (3)
-
muscovite (3)
-
phlogopite (1)
-
-
petalite (1)
-
-
-
sulfides
-
chalcopyrite (3)
-
cooperite (1)
-
pentlandite (1)
-
pyrrhotite (3)
-
troilite (1)
-
-
tellurides (1)
-
wehrlite (1)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (34)
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Lake Turkana (1)
-
Tanzania
-
Oldoinyo Lengai (2)
-
-
Turkana Basin (1)
-
Zambia (1)
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Turkana (1)
-
-
East African Rift (2)
-
Madagascar (1)
-
North Africa
-
Algeria (1)
-
Egypt
-
Eastern Desert (1)
-
Safaga Egypt (1)
-
-
Morocco
-
Rif (1)
-
-
Tunisia (1)
-
-
Nubian Shield (2)
-
Southern Africa
-
Karoo Basin (1)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (4)
-
KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (1)
-
Merensky Reef (1)
-
Transvaal region (1)
-
-
Zimbabwe
-
Great Dyke (1)
-
-
-
Zambezi Valley (1)
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic Peninsula (1)
-
Transantarctic Mountains (1)
-
Victoria Land
-
McMurdo dry valleys (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
East Greenland (1)
-
Ilimaussaq (2)
-
Skaergaard Intrusion (3)
-
South Greenland (2)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Chuya Alps (1)
-
Gorny Altai (1)
-
Mongolian Altai (1)
-
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Gorny Altai (1)
-
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (1)
-
-
Baikal rift zone (1)
-
Chuya Alps (1)
-
Far East
-
China
-
Da Hinggan Ling (1)
-
Dabie Mountains (1)
-
Guangdong China (3)
-
Hubei China (1)
-
Inner Mongolia China (1)
-
Jiangsu China (1)
-
Jiangxi China (1)
-
North China Platform (2)
-
Shandong China
-
Shandong Peninsula (1)
-
-
Sichuan China (1)
-
South China Block (4)
-
Sulu Terrane (1)
-
Taihang Mountains (1)
-
Tarim Platform (3)
-
Tongbai Mountains (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Tarim Basin (1)
-
-
Xizang China
-
Gangdese Belt (3)
-
-
Yangtze Platform (1)
-
Yunnan China
-
Ailao Shan (2)
-
-
-
Mongolia
-
Hangay Mountains (1)
-
Mongolian Altai (1)
-
-
Philippine Islands (1)
-
Taiwan (1)
-
Thailand (1)
-
-
Himalayas (2)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Afghanistan (1)
-
India
-
Andhra Pradesh India
-
Cuddapah Basin (1)
-
Nellore mica belt (1)
-
-
Bastar Craton (1)
-
Chhattisgarh India
-
Bastar India (1)
-
-
Deccan Plateau (1)
-
Dharwar Craton (2)
-
Ghats
-
Western Ghats (1)
-
-
Gujarat India
-
Amba Dongar (1)
-
-
Himachal Pradesh India (1)
-
Karnataka India
-
Chitradurga schist belt (1)
-
-
Kerala India (1)
-
Madhya Pradesh India (1)
-
Maharashtra India
-
Mumbai India (1)
-
-
Rajasthan India
-
Aravalli Range (1)
-
-
Southern Granulite Terrain (1)
-
Tamil Nadu India (2)
-
-
Kohistan (1)
-
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Middle East
-
Iran
-
Elburz (1)
-
-
Syria (1)
-
Turkey
-
Anatolia (2)
-
-
-
Siberian Platform
-
Aldan Shield (1)
-
-
Tibetan Plateau (2)
-
Tien Shan (2)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation (1)
-
-
asteroids (1)
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Hudson Bay (1)
-
Northeast Atlantic (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Canary Islands
-
Tenerife
-
Teide (1)
-
-
-
Falkland Islands (1)
-
Madeira
-
Porto Santo Island (1)
-
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Giles Complex (1)
-
Lachlan fold belt (2)
-
Musgrave Block (1)
-
New South Wales Australia (2)
-
South Australia (1)
-
Victoria Australia (1)
-
Western Australia
-
Eastern Goldfields (1)
-
Kalgoorlie Australia (1)
-
Yilgarn Craton (2)
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
Southland New Zealand
-
Fiordland (1)
-
-
Taupo (1)
-
Taupo volcanic zone (3)
-
-
Papua New Guinea (1)
-
-
boron (3)
-
brines (1)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Belcher Islands (1)
-
Maritime Provinces
-
New Brunswick (3)
-
Nova Scotia
-
Cape Breton Island
-
Cape Breton Highlands (1)
-
-
-
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Labrador
-
Kiglapait Intrusion (2)
-
Nain Massif (1)
-
Voisey's Bay Deposit (1)
-
-
Newfoundland (2)
-
-
Ontario
-
Kenora District Ontario (1)
-
Sudbury igneous complex (1)
-
Thunder Bay District Ontario
-
Marshall Lake (1)
-
-
-
Quebec
-
Gaspe Peninsula (1)
-
Labelle County Quebec (1)
-
Rouville County Quebec
-
Mont-Saint-Hilaire Quebec (1)
-
-
-
-
Hudson Bay (1)
-
Nunavut
-
Belcher Islands (1)
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands (1)
-
Ungava (1)
-
Western Canada
-
British Columbia
-
Cariboo Mountains (1)
-
Tulameen coal area (1)
-
-
Manitoba
-
Bernic Lake (2)
-
Tanco Pegmatite (3)
-
-
Northwest Territories (3)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (2)
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene (5)
-
Pleistocene
-
Bishop Tuff (1)
-
middle Pleistocene (1)
-
upper Pleistocene (2)
-
-
upper Quaternary (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
middle Tertiary (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (3)
-
middle Miocene (1)
-
Peach Springs Tuff (1)
-
-
Pliocene (2)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Oligocene
-
Fish Canyon Tuff (2)
-
upper Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (1)
-
-
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic (1)
-
-
Central America
-
Guatemala
-
Pacaya (1)
-
-
-
chemical analysis (3)
-
clay mineralogy (3)
-
crust (41)
-
crystal chemistry (13)
-
crystal growth (8)
-
crystal structure (3)
-
crystallography (1)
-
data processing (3)
-
deformation (9)
-
diagenesis (2)
-
East Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kohala (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Eastern Alps
-
Austroalpine Zone (1)
-
-
-
Central Europe
-
Czech Republic
-
Bohemia
-
Central Bohemian Pluton (1)
-
-
-
Erzgebirge (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Greece
-
Greek Thrace (1)
-
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain
-
Castilla-La Mancha Spain
-
Albacete Spain (1)
-
-
-
Spanish Central System (1)
-
-
Italy
-
Sardinia Italy
-
Sulcis (1)
-
-
Sicily Italy
-
Lipari Islands (1)
-
Mount Etna (1)
-
-
Veneto Italy
-
Euganean Hills (1)
-
-
-
Rhodope Mountains (1)
-
-
Thrace
-
Greek Thrace (1)
-
-
Ukraine
-
Volyn-Podolia (1)
-
Zhitomir Ukraine
-
Korosten Ukraine (1)
-
-
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Auvergne (1)
-
Central Massif (1)
-
Haute-Loire France (1)
-
-
Iceland
-
Hekla (1)
-
Reykjanes Peninsula (1)
-
-
Ireland
-
Galway Ireland
-
Connemara (1)
-
Galway Granite (1)
-
-
Wicklow Ireland (1)
-
-
Scandinavia
-
Finland (1)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Cornubian Batholith (1)
-
Cornwall England (1)
-
-
Scotland
-
Argyllshire Scotland
-
Mull Island (1)
-
-
Hebrides
-
Inner Hebrides
-
Isle of Skye (1)
-
Mull Island (1)
-
Rhum (1)
-
-
Outer Hebrides (1)
-
-
Highland region Scotland
-
Inverness-shire Scotland
-
Isle of Skye (1)
-
Rhum (1)
-
-
Sutherland Scotland (1)
-
-
-
Wales
-
Pembrokeshire Wales (1)
-
-
-
Northern Ireland (1)
-
-
-
-
faults (7)
-
foliation (2)
-
fractures (2)
-
gems (1)
-
geochemistry (71)
-
geochronology (3)
-
geophysical methods (1)
-
gravel deposits (1)
-
heat flow (4)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (2)
-
deuterium (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (10)
-
feldspathoid rocks (2)
-
granophyre (1)
-
kimberlite (1)
-
picrite (3)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (5)
-
appinite (1)
-
crinanite (1)
-
diabase (8)
-
diorites
-
ferrodiorite (1)
-
quartz diorites (2)
-
tonalite (7)
-
-
gabbros
-
alkali gabbros
-
teschenite (1)
-
-
anorthositic gabbro (1)
-
norite (2)
-
olivine gabbro (2)
-
troctolite (2)
-
-
granites
-
aplite (4)
-
A-type granites (9)
-
biotite granite (2)
-
charnockite (3)
-
graphic granite (1)
-
I-type granites (8)
-
leucogranite (8)
-
microgranite (1)
-
monzogranite (4)
-
rapakivi (1)
-
S-type granites (11)
-
two-mica granite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (7)
-
ijolite (1)
-
lamproite (2)
-
lamprophyres
-
camptonite (1)
-
minette (3)
-
monchiquite (1)
-
-
monzodiorite (1)
-
monzonites (3)
-
pegmatite (24)
-
quartz monzonite (4)
-
syenites
-
alkali syenites (2)
-
nepheline syenite
-
agpaite (2)
-
kakortokite (1)
-
-
quartz syenite (1)
-
shonkinite (2)
-
syenite porphyry (1)
-
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
dunite (3)
-
harzburgite (2)
-
lherzolite (1)
-
spinel peridotite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
clinopyroxenite (2)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks
-
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1-20 OF 235 RESULTS FOR
crystal fractionation
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Journal Article
Porphyry Cu-Mo mineralization at Anabama Hill, Delamerian Orogen, South Australia: Fertility assessment implied from epidote and chlorite chemistry Available to Purchase
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 June 2025
American Mineralogist (2025) 110 (6): 966–983.
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
Binding mechanisms of Y and HREE sorption on birnessite: New insights into the formation and sustainable development of regolith-hosted REE deposits Available to Purchase
Yuzhou Feng, Huayong Chen, Yuanming Pan, Reza Deevsalar, Leo Ka Long Cheung, Ayetullah Tunc, Kenan Cao, Yuxiang Zhu, Renfei Feng, Mohsen Shakouri, Qunfeng Xiao, Ning Chen, Bing Xiao, Hui Zheng
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 June 2025
American Mineralogist (2025) 110 (6): 886–900.
Journal Article
Unusual sulfide-rich magmatic apatite crystals from >2.7 Ga Abitibi Greenstone Belt, Canada Available to Purchase
Xuyang Meng, David R. Mole, Adam C. Simon, Jingwen Mao, Daniel J. Kontak, Pedro J. Jugo, Jackie M. Kleinsasser
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 April 2025
American Mineralogist (2025) 110 (4): 622–629.
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
Superhydrous magmas, flat subduction, and cool transcrustal continental arc batholiths Available to Purchase
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 25 March 2025
Geology (2025) 53 (6): 519–523.
Journal Article
Transcrustal magmatic system in lamprophyre dike constructed by multiple magma reservoirs Available to Purchase
Xiangsong Wang, Yannan Wang, Min Sun, Guochun Zhao, Keda Cai, Xijun Liu, Zhenglin Li, Yunying Zhang, Fenn Leppard
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 March 2025
American Mineralogist (2025) 110 (3): 378–393.
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
Himalayan Leucogranites: A Geochemical Perspective Available to Purchase
Journal: Elements
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 December 2024
Elements (2024) 20 (6): 395–400.
Journal Article
Hyper-enrichment of heavy rare earth elements in highly evolved granites through multiple hydrothermal mobilizations Available to Purchase
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 November 2024
American Mineralogist (2024) 109 (11): 1945–1959.
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
Giant plagioclase in the Steens Basalt, southeast Oregon, USA: Tracking the balance of differentiation processes in continental flood basalt evolution Available to Purchase
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 30 October 2024
GSA Bulletin (2025) 137 (3-4): 1731–1746.
Journal Article
Pulsatile extractions of Lower Cretaceous silicic volcanic plumbing system beneath the Baiyunzhang and Lianhuashan basins, eastern Guangdong: silicic magma evolution and related mineralization Available to Purchase
Journal: Journal of the Geological Society
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 24 July 2024
Journal of the Geological Society (2024) 181 (5): jgs2024-049.
Journal Article
Geochemical and Isotopic Constraints on the Origin of Rare-Metal Enriched Alkaline A-Type Granites from the Nubian Shield: Role of Mantle Metasomatism Available to Purchase
Publisher: Mineralogical Association of Canada
Published: 16 July 2024
The Canadian Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology (2024) 62 (4): 575–604.
Journal Article
A Framework for the Origin and Deep Cycles of Volatiles in Rocky Exoplanets Available to Purchase
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 July 2024
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (2024) 90 (1): 323–373.
Journal Article
Meteorites and Planet Formation Available to Purchase
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 July 2024
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (2024) 90 (1): 113–140.
Journal Article
Magmatic degassing and fluid metasomatism promote compositional variation from I-type to peralkaline A-type granite in the late Cretaceous Fuzhou felsic complex, SE China Available to Purchase
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 July 2024
American Mineralogist (2024) 109 (7): 1228–1247.
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
Multi-scale and multi-modal imaging study of mantle xenoliths and petrological implications Available to Purchase
Marco Venier, Luca Ziberna, Lucia Mancini, Alexander P. Kao, Federico Bernardini, Giacomo Roncoroni, Sula Milani, Nasrrddine Youbi, Yondon Majigsuren, Angelo De Min, Davide Lenaz
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 May 2024
American Mineralogist (2024) 109 (5): 882–895.
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
Differentiation of Lamproitic Magma: Case Study of Mesozoic High-K Dikes of the Ryabinovyi Massif (Central Aldan) Available to Purchase
Journal: Russian Geology and Geophysics
Publisher: Novosibirsk State University
Published: 01 February 2024
Russ. Geol. Geophys. (2024) 65 (2): 195–213.
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
The obscuring effect of magma recharge on the connection of volcanic-plutonic rocks Available to Purchase
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 December 2023
American Mineralogist (2023) 108 (12): 2260–2282.
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
The genesis of calcite and dolomite carbonatite-forming magma by liquid immiscibility: a critical appraisal Open Access
Journal: Geological Magazine
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 15 September 2023
Geological Magazine (2023) 160 (8): 1463–1480.
Journal Article
Experimental investigation of trace element partitioning between amphibole and alkali basaltic melt: Toward a more general partitioning model with implications for amphibole fractionation at deep crustal levels Available to Purchase
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 September 2023
American Mineralogist (2023) 108 (9): 1678–1691.
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
Genesis of the Questa Mo Porphyry Deposit and Nearby Polymetallic Mineralization, New Mexico, USA Available to Purchase
Journal: Economic Geology
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists
Published: 01 September 2023
Economic Geology (2023) 118 (6): 1319–1339.
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
Silicate Glass / Crystal Inclusions (some with PGM / Cr-Spinel) in Placer Pt-Fe Alloy Nuggets, Northwest Ecuador: Genesis and Evolution of a Ural-Alaskan Type Zoned Intrusion Available to Purchase
Publisher: Mineralogical Association of Canada
Published: 07 July 2023
The Canadian Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology (2023) 61 (2): 273–311.
1
GeoRef Thesaurus
crystal fractionation
Scope Notes: Refers to differentiation of magmas resulting from the floating or settling, under gravity, of mineral crystals being formed. Also see fractional crystallization. Added to Thesaurus in 1993.
See Also:
Use For Term:
gravitational differentiation
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