crust
Scope Notes: Used for the large-scale Earth's crust, and the crust of the planets and their satellites. As of 1981, for the crust of the Moon, use lunar crust. Also search crusts. For thin surface crusts, see weathering crust, encrustations, rock varnish.
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Central Africa
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Angola
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Caribbean region
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West Indies
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Cascade Range (5)
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Central America
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Guatemala
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Motagua Fault (1)
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Austria (1)
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Poland
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Pannonian Basin (2)
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Greek Macedonia
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Iberian Peninsula
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Portugal
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stable isotopes
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (27)
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O-18/O-16 (7)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (8)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (5)
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W-182 (1)
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Lu/Hf (2)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (27)
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aluminum (1)
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hafnium
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (5)
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lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (8)
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Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (6)
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niobium (1)
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (27)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
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samarium
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
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yttrium (1)
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tin (1)
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W-182 (1)
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noble gases
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oxygen
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dissolved oxygen (1)
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O-18/O-16 (7)
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fossils
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Invertebrata
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Mollusca
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Protista
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Plantae
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Spermatophyta
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geochronology methods
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(U-Th)/He (1)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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Mesolithic (1)
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Pleistocene
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upper Pleistocene
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Stone Age
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Tertiary
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Neogene
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Miocene
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Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
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lower Miocene (2)
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Picture Gorge Basalt (1)
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upper Miocene (3)
-
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Pliocene
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Cimmerian (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Chumstick Formation (1)
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Swauk Formation (2)
-
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Oligocene
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Fish Canyon Tuff (1)
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upper Oligocene (1)
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Paleocene (4)
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-
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Wildcat Group (1)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous
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Albian (1)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Campanian (2)
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Hornbrook Formation (1)
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Maestrichtian (1)
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Niobrara Formation (1)
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Senonian (2)
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Tuolumne Intrusive Suite (1)
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-
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Franciscan Complex (2)
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Great Valley Sequence (2)
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Jurassic
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Lower Jurassic
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Laberge Group (1)
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-
Middle Jurassic
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Bajocian (1)
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Callovian (2)
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Smartville Complex (2)
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Upper Jurassic
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Galice Formation (1)
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Josephine Ophiolite (1)
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Oxfordian (3)
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Portlandian (1)
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Tithonian (1)
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-
-
lower Mesozoic (1)
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McHugh Complex (1)
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Nicoya Complex (2)
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Orocopia Schist (1)
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Triassic
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Lower Triassic
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Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
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Upper Triassic (2)
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upper Mesozoic (3)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Upper Cambrian (2)
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Carboniferous
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Pennsylvanian
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Cumberland Group (1)
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Middle Pennsylvanian
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Allegheny Group (1)
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-
Pottsville Group (1)
-
-
Upper Carboniferous (2)
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Devonian
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Old Red Sandstone (1)
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Upper Devonian (1)
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Helderberg Group (1)
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Keyser Limestone (1)
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lower Paleozoic (2)
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middle Paleozoic (1)
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Ordovician
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Lower Ordovician
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Saint George Group (1)
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Middle Ordovician (1)
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Upper Ordovician (1)
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Wild Bight Group (1)
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Permian
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Upper Permian
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Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
-
-
-
Shoo Fly Complex (1)
-
Silurian
-
Middle Silurian
-
McKenzie Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Silurian
-
Cayugan
-
Tonoloway Limestone (1)
-
-
-
-
Taiyuan Formation (1)
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Calaveras Formation (1)
-
-
-
Phanerozoic (7)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
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Aravalli System (1)
-
Mesoarchean (4)
-
Neoarchean (5)
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Paleoarchean (5)
-
Singhbhum Granite (1)
-
-
Hadean (4)
-
Prichard Formation (1)
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Purcell System (1)
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Unkar Group (1)
-
upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Damara System (1)
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Mesoproterozoic
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Belt Supergroup (3)
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Missoula Group (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic (15)
-
Paleoproterozoic (20)
-
-
-
-
Rhenohercynian (1)
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Saxothuringian (2)
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igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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carbonatites (1)
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hypabyssal rocks (1)
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kimberlite (1)
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picrite (1)
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plutonic rocks
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anorthosite (2)
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diorites
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plagiogranite (1)
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tonalite
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enderbite (2)
-
-
trondhjemite (2)
-
-
gabbros
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troctolite (1)
-
-
granites
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alkali granites (1)
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aplite (1)
-
A-type granites (3)
-
charnockite (1)
-
I-type granites (7)
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leucogranite (2)
-
monzogranite (2)
-
S-type granites (7)
-
-
granodiorites (9)
-
lamproite (1)
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lamprophyres (2)
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monzodiorite (1)
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monzonites (2)
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pegmatite (2)
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syenites (1)
-
ultramafics
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peridotites
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harzburgite (2)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
clinopyroxenite (2)
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orthopyroxenite (1)
-
websterite (1)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (2)
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites
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boninite (1)
-
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
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hawaiite (1)
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mugearite (1)
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spilite (1)
-
-
flood basalts (2)
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mid-ocean ridge basalts (8)
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ocean-island basalts (2)
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shoshonite (2)
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tholeiite (2)
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trap rocks (1)
-
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basanite (2)
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dacites (2)
-
glasses
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volcanic glass (1)
-
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komatiite (1)
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phonolites (1)
-
pyroclastics
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ash-flow tuff (1)
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ignimbrite (2)
-
tuff (4)
-
-
rhyolites (3)
-
trachytes (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (27)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (3)
-
eclogite (7)
-
gneisses
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orthogneiss (4)
-
paragneiss (3)
-
-
granulites (6)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (2)
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metabasite (1)
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metadiabase (1)
-
metadiorite (1)
-
metagabbro (2)
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metagranite (1)
-
metatuff (1)
-
serpentinite (3)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metagraywacke (1)
-
metasandstone (1)
-
paragneiss (3)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
serpentinite (3)
-
skarn (1)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (4)
-
migmatites (5)
-
mylonites (3)
-
phyllites (1)
-
schists
-
blueschist (1)
-
greenstone (4)
-
-
-
ophiolite (27)
-
turbidite (4)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
iron meteorites (1)
-
stony meteorites
-
chondrites
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enstatite chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
oxides
-
ilmenite (1)
-
magnetite (1)
-
spinel (2)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (3)
-
fluorapatite (1)
-
monazite (2)
-
xenotime (1)
-
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
glaucophane (1)
-
hornblende (3)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
jadeite (1)
-
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
K-feldspar (1)
-
-
plagioclase (2)
-
-
silica minerals
-
quartz (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
garnet group
-
grossular (1)
-
-
olivine group
-
olivine (2)
-
-
titanite group
-
titanite (2)
-
-
zircon group
-
thorite (1)
-
zircon (36)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
epidote group
-
allanite (2)
-
-
lawsonite (1)
-
pumpellyite group
-
pumpellyite (1)
-
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
clay minerals (1)
-
mica group
-
biotite (7)
-
muscovite (2)
-
phengite (2)
-
phlogopite (1)
-
-
-
-
sulfides (2)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (59)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Angola
-
Cuanza Basin (2)
-
-
-
East Africa
-
Ethiopia (1)
-
Ethiopian Rift (1)
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Somali Republic (1)
-
Sudan (1)
-
Tanzania
-
Kilimanjaro (1)
-
-
Turkana Basin (1)
-
-
East African Rift (3)
-
Limpopo Belt (4)
-
Mozambique Belt (1)
-
North Africa
-
Algeria
-
Ahaggar (1)
-
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Libya (1)
-
Maghreb (1)
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
-
Rif (1)
-
-
-
Nubian Shield (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Kaapvaal Craton (6)
-
Karoo Basin (1)
-
Namibia (2)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (1)
-
Cape fold belt (1)
-
Eastern Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
Free State South Africa
-
Vredefort Dome (1)
-
-
Mpumalanga South Africa
-
Barberton South Africa (1)
-
-
Murchison greenstone belt (1)
-
Witwatersrand (2)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Ghana (2)
-
Ivory Coast (1)
-
Liberia (1)
-
-
West African Craton (1)
-
Zimbabwe Craton (3)
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic Peninsula (1)
-
West Antarctica (1)
-
Wilkes Land (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Alpha Cordillera (1)
-
Amerasia Basin (1)
-
Barents Sea (1)
-
Beaufort Sea (1)
-
Canada Basin (2)
-
Chukchi Sea (1)
-
East Siberian Sea (1)
-
Eurasia Basin (1)
-
Laptev Sea (1)
-
Lomonosov Ridge (2)
-
Makarov Basin (1)
-
Mendeleyev Ridge (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
East Greenland (3)
-
Nuuk Greenland (1)
-
West Greenland (1)
-
-
Jan Mayen (1)
-
Svalbard
-
Spitsbergen (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Gorny Altai (1)
-
Mongolian Altai (1)
-
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Gorny Altai (1)
-
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (1)
-
Oman (1)
-
Saudi Arabia (2)
-
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan (1)
-
-
Far East
-
Burma (1)
-
China
-
Gansu China (1)
-
Hebei China
-
Beijing China (1)
-
Yanshan Range (2)
-
-
Heilongjiang China (1)
-
Kunlun Mountains (1)
-
North China Platform (5)
-
Ordos Basin (1)
-
Qaidam Basin (1)
-
Qilian Mountains (2)
-
Sichuan Basin (1)
-
South China Block (1)
-
Sulu Terrane (2)
-
Tarim Platform (2)
-
Xianshuihe fault zone (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Tarim Basin (2)
-
-
Xizang China
-
Lhasa Block (3)
-
-
Yangtze Platform (1)
-
-
Indonesia
-
Sunda Arc (1)
-
-
Japan
-
Honshu (1)
-
-
Malaysia (1)
-
Mongolia
-
Mongolian Altai (1)
-
-
Philippine Islands
-
Luzon (1)
-
-
Taiwan
-
Taiwanese Coastal Range (1)
-
-
-
Himalayas (7)
-
Hindu Kush (1)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Andhra Pradesh India
-
Cuddapah Basin (1)
-
Nellore mica belt (1)
-
-
Cauvery Basin (1)
-
Deccan Plateau (1)
-
Dharwar Craton (2)
-
Ghats
-
Eastern Ghats (1)
-
-
Gujarat India
-
Kutch India (1)
-
-
Rajasthan India
-
Aravalli Range (1)
-
-
Tamil Nadu India (1)
-
-
Indian Shield (1)
-
Kohistan (1)
-
Pakistan (3)
-
-
Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (1)
-
Karakoram (2)
-
Middle East
-
Dead Sea Rift (1)
-
Iran
-
Elburz (1)
-
Lut Desert (2)
-
Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone (2)
-
-
Turkey
-
Anatolia (6)
-
East Anatolian Fault (1)
-
North Anatolian Fault (3)
-
Taurus Mountains (2)
-
-
Zagros (3)
-
-
Qiangtang Terrane (1)
-
Siberia (3)
-
Siberian Platform (1)
-
Southeast Asia (1)
-
Tibetan Plateau (6)
-
Tien Shan (2)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Equatorial Atlantic (5)
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge (1)
-
North Atlantic
-
Amazon Fan (1)
-
Baltic Sea (1)
-
Bay of Biscay (1)
-
Blake Plateau
-
Blake Nose (1)
-
-
Caribbean Sea
-
Cayman Trough (2)
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Faeroe-Shetland Basin (1)
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Gulf of Mexico (6)
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Northwest Atlantic
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Demerara Rise (1)
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Reykjanes Ridge (1)
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Romanche fracture zone (3)
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atmosphere (1)
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Australasia
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biography (2)
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Stikinia Terrane (3)
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Cenozoic
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Paleogene
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Chumstick Formation (1)
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upper Oligocene (1)
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Wildcat Group (1)
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Central America
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Deep Sea Drilling Project
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IPOD
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Leg 66
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DSDP Site 487 (1)
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Leg 84
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DSDP Site 565 (1)
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DSDP Site 566 (1)
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DSDP Site 567 (1)
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DSDP Site 568 (1)
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DSDP Site 569 (1)
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DSDP Site 570 (1)
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Leg 21
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DSDP Site 208 (1)
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deformation (67)
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Earth (2)
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earthquakes (18)
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Istria (1)
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Italy
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Macedonia
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Western Europe
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United Kingdom
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faults (120)
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folds (18)
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foliation (13)
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geochemistry (39)
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trondhjemite (2)
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porphyry (2)
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rhyolites (3)
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inclusions (15)
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Indian Ocean
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Red Sea (2)
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Indian Ocean Islands
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Seychelles (1)
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Integrated Ocean Drilling Program
-
Expedition 324
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IODP Site U1346 (1)
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IODP Site U1347 (1)
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IODP Site U1349 (1)
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