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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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East Africa
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Mesozoic
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Paleozoic
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upper Precambrian
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Paleoproterozoic (1)
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igneous rocks
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framework silicates
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silica minerals
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orthosilicates
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thaumasite (1)
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zircon group
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sheet silicates
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clay minerals
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sulfates
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gypsum (3)
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sulfides
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covellite (1)
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pyrite (2)
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uranium minerals (1)
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Primary terms
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absolute age (2)
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Africa
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Central Africa
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Angola (1)
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East Africa
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Mozambique (1)
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North Africa
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Egypt
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Eastern Desert (1)
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-
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Southern Africa
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Botswana (1)
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Kalahari Craton (1)
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South Africa
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North-West Province South Africa (1)
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Transvaal region (1)
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Witwatersrand (1)
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Zambezi Valley (1)
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Zimbabwe Craton (1)
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Asia
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Arabian Peninsula
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Saudi Arabia (1)
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Far East
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Japan (3)
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Thailand (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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India
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Assam India (1)
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Rajasthan India
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Jaipur India (1)
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Uttar Pradesh India (1)
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Indo-Gangetic Plain (1)
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Middle East
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Iran (1)
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Siberian Platform (1)
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Yakutia Russian Federation (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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Blake Plateau (1)
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Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge (1)
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Gulf of Cadiz (1)
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Gulf of Mexico
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Campeche Scarp (1)
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Florida Escarpment (1)
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North Sea (2)
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bacteria
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Bacillus
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Acidithiobacillus
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Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (1)
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Thiobacillus (1)
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brines (2)
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Canada
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Eastern Canada
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Ontario
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (4)
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C-14 (2)
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene (3)
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Tertiary
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Neogene
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Miocene (1)
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Paleogene
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Eocene
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lower Eocene
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Ypresian
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London Clay (1)
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Oligocene
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Boom Clay (2)
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Central America
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ceramic materials (1)
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chemical analysis (1)
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igneous rocks
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plutonic rocks
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alkali granites (1)
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volcanic rocks
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glasses (3)
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pyroclastics
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inclusions
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fluid inclusions (1)
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Indian Ocean
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industrial minerals (1)
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intrusions (2)
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Trilobitomorpha
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Trilobita
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Ptychopariida (1)
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-
-
-
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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C-14 (2)
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stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (4)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (3)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
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land use (1)
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lichens (1)
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magmas (1)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous (1)
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Jurassic
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Middle Jurassic
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Callovian (1)
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Opalinus Clay (2)
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Upper Jurassic
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Oxfordian (1)
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-
-
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metal ores
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base metals (1)
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copper ores (1)
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gold ores (1)
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platinum ores (1)
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metals
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uranium (2)
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alkali metals
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potassium (1)
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sodium (1)
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alkaline earth metals
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calcium (1)
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magnesium (1)
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strontium
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
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-
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aluminum (1)
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bismuth (1)
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copper (4)
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iron (5)
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lead (1)
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platinum group
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platinum ores (1)
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precious metals (1)
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
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samarium (1)
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metamorphic rocks
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Rocky Mountains (1)
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ocean circulation (1)
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oceanography (2)
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O-18/O-16 (3)
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Pacific Ocean
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South Pacific
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Southwest Pacific (1)
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West Pacific
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South China Sea
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Southwest Pacific (1)
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paleoclimatology (2)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Upper Cambrian
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Furongian (1)
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Steptoean (1)
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Ordovician (1)
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palynomorphs
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pollen (1)
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paragenesis (2)
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Plantae (2)
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Precambrian
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
corrosion
Probabilistic curvature limit states of corroded circular RC bridge columns: Data-driven models and application to lifetime seismic fragility analyses Available to Purchase
Reaction Rims on Ilmenite and Chromite: Implications for Volatile Behavior and Crystallization Conditions of Kimberlite Magma Available to Purchase
Sperlingite, (H 2 O)K(Mn 2+ Fe 3+ )(Al 2 Ti)(PO 4 ) 4 [O(OH)][(H 2 O) 9 (OH)]⋅4H 2 O, a new paulkerrite-group mineral, from the Hagendorf-Süd pegmatite, Oberpfalz, Bavaria, Germany Open Access
Diagenesis, Provenance, Tectonic Setting and Palaeoclimate of the Eocene Kopili Sandstone, Assam, India: A Petrographic Study Available to Purchase
Monitoring casing corrosion of legacy wells using CSEM: Implications for large-scale energy and CO 2 storage projects in shut-down hydrocarbon fields Open Access
Lessons learned from in situ corrosion experiments in the HADES URL Open Access
Abstract A wide range of metals have been studied as a candidate container material to be considered in the geological disposal concept of high-level radioactive waste and spent fuel in Belgium. More than 40 years ago, SCK CEN started studies on the corrosion of these metals. The HADES underground research laboratory (URL) played an important role in the corrosion research as it enabled in situ corrosion experiments to be carried out that simulate realistic disposal conditions as closely as possible. These experiments consisted of placing metallic coupons on a steel support tube, heated from the inside, that was installed in Boom Clay, thereby exposing the coupons to various conditions representative of the disposal concept that was considered at that time. Test durations lasted from 6 months to approximately 7.5 years. This paper summarizes the results from the various corrosion studies and discusses their implications in the choice of disposal concept. One of the main outcomes of these experiments was a change of rationale regarding the choice of the container material from carbon steel (corrosion-allowance) to stainless steel (corrosion-resistant). The main arguments for this change were the need to avoid severe pitting corrosion during the aerobic period and to minimize the generation of hydrogen gas during the subsequent anaerobic period.