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NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Afar (1)
-
Central Africa
-
Angola (1)
-
-
Congo Craton (1)
-
East Africa
-
Afar Depression (1)
-
Ethiopia (2)
-
Kenya
-
East Turkana Basin (1)
-
Kenya Rift valley (1)
-
-
Mozambique (1)
-
Tanzania
-
Kilimanjaro (1)
-
Oldoinyo Lengai (1)
-
-
Turkana Basin (1)
-
Uganda (1)
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Baringo (1)
-
-
East African Rift (5)
-
North Africa
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Libya
-
Sirte Basin (1)
-
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
-
Rif (4)
-
-
-
Nubian Shield (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Kaapvaal Craton (12)
-
Karoo Basin (1)
-
Namaqualand (1)
-
Namibia
-
Damara Belt (1)
-
-
South Africa
-
Northern Cape Province South Africa
-
Kimberley South Africa (2)
-
-
Western Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
Witwatersrand (1)
-
-
Zimbabwe
-
Belingwe greenstone belt (1)
-
Great Dyke (1)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Benue Valley (2)
-
Burkina Faso (1)
-
Cameroon (1)
-
Ghana (1)
-
Ivory Coast (1)
-
Nigeria (1)
-
-
West African Craton (1)
-
Zimbabwe Craton (1)
-
-
Alpine Fault (1)
-
Altiplano (2)
-
Antarctica
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East Antarctica (1)
-
Transantarctic Mountains (1)
-
Victoria Land
-
McMurdo dry valleys (1)
-
-
Wilkes Land
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Adelie Coast (1)
-
-
-
Arctic Ocean
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Amerasia Basin (1)
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Barents Sea (1)
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Norwegian Sea
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Voring Plateau (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
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Greenland
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East Greenland (1)
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Northern Greenland (1)
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Peary Land (1)
-
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Jan Mayen (1)
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Russian Arctic
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Franz Josef Land (1)
-
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Svalbard (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains (2)
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman (1)
-
Yemen (1)
-
-
Baikal Mountains (1)
-
Baikal region (4)
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Baikal rift zone (4)
-
Buryat Russian Federation
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Vitim Plateau (1)
-
-
Central Asia
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Kazakhstan
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Eastern Kazakhstan (1)
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Kokchetav Kazakhstan
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Kokchetav Massif (3)
-
-
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Pamirs (4)
-
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Far East
-
China
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Altyn Tagh Fault (1)
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Dabie Mountains (2)
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Datong China (1)
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Gansu China (2)
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Heilongjiang China (1)
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Inner Mongolia China (2)
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Jilin China (2)
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Kunlun Fault (1)
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Kunlun Mountains (1)
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Liaoning China (2)
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North China Platform (8)
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Qilian Mountains (1)
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Qinghai China (2)
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Shandong China (1)
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Shanxi China (2)
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Sichuan Basin (1)
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South China Block (3)
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Sulu Terrane (1)
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Taihang Mountains (2)
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Tarim Platform (4)
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Xinjiang China
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Taklimakan Desert (1)
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Tarim Basin (5)
-
-
Xizang China
-
Lhasa Block (3)
-
-
Yangtze Platform (3)
-
Yunnan China
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Ailao Shan (2)
-
-
-
Indonesia
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Sunda Arc (1)
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Mongolia (4)
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Philippine Islands (1)
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Sino-Korean Platform (2)
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Taiwan
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Penghu Islands (1)
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Vietnam (3)
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Himalayas (8)
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Hindu Kush (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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India
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Andhra Pradesh India
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Cuddapah Basin (1)
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Nellore mica belt (1)
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Rajahmundry India (1)
-
-
Cauvery Basin (1)
-
Dharwar Craton (2)
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Jharkhand India
-
Dhanbad India (1)
-
-
Karnataka India
-
Chitradurga schist belt (1)
-
Closepet Granite (1)
-
-
Tamil Nadu India (1)
-
-
Indian Shield (1)
-
-
Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (2)
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (2)
-
Karakoram (2)
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Kemerovo Russian Federation
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Shoriya Mountains (1)
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Khamar-Daban Range (1)
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Kyrgyzstan (2)
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Magadan Russian Federation (1)
-
Middle East
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Iran
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Elburz (1)
-
-
Syria (1)
-
Turkey
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Anatolia (5)
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Istanbul Turkey (1)
-
Menderes Massif (1)
-
North Anatolian Fault (2)
-
Pontic Mountains (1)
-
-
Zagros (1)
-
-
Okhotsk region (1)
-
Qiangtang Terrane (3)
-
Russian Far East (3)
-
Sakhalin Russian Federation
-
Sakhalin (1)
-
-
Sayan
-
Eastern Sayan (1)
-
-
Siberia (7)
-
Siberian fold belt (1)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Aldan Shield (2)
-
Anabar Shield (1)
-
-
Southeast Asia (1)
-
Tibetan Plateau (19)
-
Tien Shan
-
Alai Range (1)
-
-
Transbaikalia (2)
-
Tuva Russian Federation
-
Sangilen Mountains (1)
-
-
Yakutia Russian Federation
-
Anabar Shield (1)
-
Udachnaya Pipe (7)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
East Atlantic (1)
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Mid-Atlantic Ridge (1)
-
North Atlantic
-
Bay of Biscay (1)
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Gorringe Bank (1)
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Gulf of Guinea (1)
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Iceland-Faeroe Ridge (1)
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Northeast Atlantic (3)
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Porcupine Basin (1)
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South Atlantic
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Santos Basin (1)
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Walvis Ridge (1)
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-
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Atlantic Ocean Islands
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Canary Islands (4)
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Shetland Islands (1)
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Australasia
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Australia
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New South Wales Australia
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New England Range (1)
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-
Queensland Australia (1)
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South Australia
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Gawler Craton (1)
-
-
Western Australia
-
Pilbara Craton (1)
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
Coromandel Peninsula (1)
-
Torlesse Terrane (1)
-
-
-
Barents region (1)
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Browse Basin (1)
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Burgos Basin (1)
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Caledonides (6)
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Cameroon Line (1)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces (1)
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Newfoundland (2)
-
-
Ontario
-
Algoma District Ontario
-
Wawa Ontario (1)
-
-
Sudbury Basin (1)
-
-
Quebec
-
Magdalen Islands (1)
-
-
-
Nunavut
-
Kaminak Lake (1)
-
-
Ungava (1)
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Alberta Basin (2)
-
-
Athabasca Basin (1)
-
British Columbia (6)
-
Canadian Cordillera (10)
-
Manitoba
-
Thompson nickel belt (2)
-
-
Northwest Territories
-
Ekati Mine (1)
-
Great Slave Lake (1)
-
Lac de Gras (1)
-
-
Reindeer Zone (1)
-
Saskatchewan (4)
-
Yukon Territory (3)
-
-
-
Cascade Range (3)
-
Cascadia subduction zone (3)
-
Colorado River (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Caucasus (1)
-
Dnieper-Donets Basin (1)
-
Donets Basin (1)
-
Kazakhstan
-
Eastern Kazakhstan (1)
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Massif (3)
-
-
-
Kyrgyzstan (2)
-
Pripet Basin (1)
-
Russian Federation
-
Arkhangelsk Russian Federation
-
Franz Josef Land (1)
-
-
Baikal Mountains (1)
-
Baikal region (4)
-
Baikal rift zone (4)
-
Buryat Russian Federation
-
Vitim Plateau (1)
-
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (2)
-
Kemerovo Russian Federation
-
Shoriya Mountains (1)
-
-
Khamar-Daban Range (1)
-
Magadan Russian Federation (1)
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Khibiny Mountains (1)
-
Kola Peninsula (1)
-
-
Okhotsk region (1)
-
Russian Arctic
-
Franz Josef Land (1)
-
-
Russian Far East (3)
-
Sakhalin Russian Federation
-
Sakhalin (1)
-
-
Siberian Platform
-
Aldan Shield (2)
-
Anabar Shield (1)
-
-
Transbaikalia (2)
-
Tuva Russian Federation
-
Sangilen Mountains (1)
-
-
Yakutia Russian Federation
-
Anabar Shield (1)
-
Udachnaya Pipe (7)
-
-
-
Ukraine (1)
-
-
Eurasia (4)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Aiguilles Rouges (1)
-
Central Alps
-
Pennine Alps (1)
-
-
Eastern Alps
-
Dinaric Alps (1)
-
-
Prealps (2)
-
Swiss Alps (2)
-
Western Alps
-
Ligurian Alps (1)
-
Mont Blanc (1)
-
-
-
Arkhangelsk Russian Federation
-
Franz Josef Land (1)
-
-
Balkan Peninsula (1)
-
Carpathians
-
Eastern Carpathians (1)
-
Vrancea seismic zone (1)
-
-
Caucasus (1)
-
Central Europe
-
Austria (1)
-
Bohemian Massif (1)
-
Czech Republic
-
Bohemia (1)
-
-
Germany
-
Eifel (1)
-
-
Hungary (2)
-
Poland
-
Upper Silesia (1)
-
-
Slovakia
-
Gemer Slovakia (1)
-
-
Switzerland
-
Swiss Alps (2)
-
-
-
Dnieper-Donets Basin (1)
-
Donets Basin (1)
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Khibiny Mountains (1)
-
Kola Peninsula (1)
-
-
Pannonian Basin (1)
-
Pripet Basin (1)
-
Pyrenees (3)
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge
-
Eifel (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Albania (1)
-
Bulgaria
-
Balkan Foreland (1)
-
-
Dinaric Alps (1)
-
Greece
-
Greek Aegean Islands
-
Cyclades (1)
-
-
Hellenides (2)
-
Sterea Ellas (1)
-
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Iberian Massif (1)
-
Ossa-Morena Zone (1)
-
Portugal (2)
-
Spain
-
Andalusia Spain
-
Alpujarride Complex (1)
-
Malaguide Complex (1)
-
Nevado-Filabride Complex (1)
-
Serrania de Ronda (3)
-
-
Betic Cordillera
-
Serrania de Ronda (3)
-
-
Betic Zone (1)
-
Castilla-La Mancha Spain (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Apennines
-
Northern Apennines (3)
-
Southern Apennines (1)
-
-
Calabria Italy (2)
-
Emilia-Romagna Italy (1)
-
Liguria Italy
-
Ligurian Alps (1)
-
-
Lombardy Italy (1)
-
Piemonte Italy
-
Lanzo Massif (1)
-
-
Sicily Italy
-
Lipari Islands
-
Stromboli (1)
-
Vulcano (1)
-
-
-
Tuscany Italy (1)
-
-
Macedonia (1)
-
Osogovo Mountains (1)
-
Rhodope Mountains (1)
-
Romania
-
Apuseni Mountains (1)
-
Transylvania
-
Transylvanian Basin (1)
-
-
Vrancea seismic zone (1)
-
-
Serbia (1)
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Vardar Zone (1)
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Yugoslavia (1)
-
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Tornquist-Teisseyre Zone (1)
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Ukraine (1)
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Western Europe
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France
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Auvergne (1)
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Central Massif (2)
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Limagne (1)
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Iceland (1)
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Ireland
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Galway Ireland
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Connemara (1)
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-
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Scandinavia
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Norway
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Bergen Norway (1)
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Sweden (1)
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Western Gneiss region (1)
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-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
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England
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Cotswold Hills (1)
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Oxfordshire England (1)
-
-
Scotland
-
Great Glen Fault (1)
-
Scottish Highlands
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Grampian Highlands (1)
-
-
Shetland Islands (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Front Range (1)
-
Grand Canyon (4)
-
Hartford Basin (1)
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Highland Boundary Fault (1)
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Indian Ocean
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Carlsberg Ridge (1)
-
Mid-Indian Ridge (1)
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Red Sea (1)
-
-
Iron Mountain (1)
-
Maritimes Basin (1)
-
Mediterranean region
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Aegean Islands
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Greek Aegean Islands
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Cyclades (1)
-
-
-
El Alboran Island (1)
-
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean
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Aegean Sea (3)
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Black Sea (2)
-
Ionian Sea
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Gulf of Corinth (1)
-
-
Levantine Basin (1)
-
-
West Mediterranean
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Alboran Sea (5)
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Tyrrhenian Sea (2)
-
-
-
Mexico
-
Chihuahua Mexico (1)
-
-
Midlands (1)
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Southern Appalachians (2)
-
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (1)
-
-
Canadian Shield
-
Churchill Province
-
Hearne Province (7)
-
Rae Province (2)
-
Snowbird tectonic zone (1)
-
-
Grenville Province (2)
-
Slave Province (9)
-
Superior Province
-
Abitibi Belt (1)
-
English River Belt (1)
-
Kapuskasing Zone (1)
-
Uchi Subprovince (1)
-
Wabigoon Belt (1)
-
Wawa Belt (1)
-
-
-
Coast plutonic complex (1)
-
Denali Fault (1)
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (2)
-
Intermontane Belt (1)
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (10)
-
-
North American Craton (1)
-
Omineca Belt (1)
-
Peninsular Ranges Batholith (1)
-
Rio Grande Rift (2)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
Southern Rocky Mountains (3)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Absaroka Range
-
Beartooth Mountains (1)
-
-
Wind River Range (1)
-
-
-
Rocky Mountains foreland (2)
-
Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (5)
-
Williston Basin (1)
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Yukon-Tanana Terrane (2)
-
-
North Island (1)
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Northern Highlands (1)
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Pacific Coast (1)
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Pacific Ocean
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East Pacific
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Northeast Pacific (1)
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-
North Pacific
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Northeast Pacific (1)
-
Northwest Pacific
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Izu-Bonin Arc (1)
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South China Sea (2)
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Taiwan Strait (1)
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Yellow Sea
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Bohai Sea
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Bohai Bay (1)
-
-
-
-
-
South Pacific (1)
-
West Pacific
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Banda Arc (1)
-
Northwest Pacific
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Izu-Bonin Arc (1)
-
South China Sea (2)
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Taiwan Strait (1)
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Yellow Sea
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Bohai Sea
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Bohai Bay (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Puna (3)
-
Red River Fault (2)
-
Red Sea region (1)
-
Roberts Mountains (1)
-
Russian Platform
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Dnieper-Donets Basin (1)
-
-
Sacramento Valley (1)
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Sierra Nevada (6)
-
South America
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Andes
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Central Andes (1)
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Subandean Belt (1)
-
-
Argentina
-
Jujuy Argentina (1)
-
-
Bolivia (1)
-
Brazil
-
Sao Francisco Craton (1)
-
-
Chile (3)
-
Parana Basin (1)
-
-
South Island (2)
-
Southern Alps (1)
-
Southern Ocean (1)
-
Strait of Gibraltar (1)
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Taranaki Basin (1)
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Twin Lakes (1)
-
United States
-
Alaska
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Brooks Range (1)
-
Wrangell Mountains (2)
-
-
Arizona
-
Coconino County Arizona (1)
-
Maricopa County Arizona (1)
-
Mohave County Arizona (2)
-
-
Arkansas
-
Pike County Arkansas (1)
-
Saline County Arkansas (1)
-
-
California
-
Central California (1)
-
Garlock Fault (1)
-
Inyo County California (1)
-
Northern California (1)
-
San Bernardino County California (2)
-
Sierra Nevada Batholith (3)
-
Tulare County California (1)
-
Tuolumne County California (1)
-
Yuba County California (1)
-
-
Cheyenne Belt (1)
-
Colorado (2)
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Colorado Plateau (6)
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Eastern California shear zone (1)
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Eastern U.S.
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-
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Great Basin (1)
-
Idaho
-
Elmore County Idaho (1)
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Idaho National Laboratory (1)
-
Snake River plain (3)
-
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Kansas
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Riley County Kansas (1)
-
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Midcontinent (1)
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Mojave Desert (4)
-
Montana
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Deer Lodge County Montana (1)
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Jefferson County Montana (1)
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Powell County Montana (1)
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Nevada (1)
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New England (1)
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New Madrid region (2)
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New Mexico
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Picuris Range (1)
-
-
Oregon
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Deschutes County Oregon (1)
-
Harney County Oregon (1)
-
Lake County Oregon (1)
-
-
Ouachita Belt (2)
-
Reelfoot Rift (2)
-
Sevier orogenic belt (2)
-
Southwestern U.S. (5)
-
Texas
-
Uvalde County Texas (1)
-
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Absaroka Range
-
Beartooth Mountains (1)
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-
Wind River Range (1)
-
-
Walker Lane (1)
-
Washington (1)
-
Western U.S. (11)
-
Wyoming
-
Fremont County Wyoming (1)
-
Natrona County Wyoming (1)
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Park County Wyoming (1)
-
Sublette County Wyoming (1)
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Teton County Wyoming (1)
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Wind River Range (1)
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Wyoming Province (4)
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Yellowstone National Park (1)
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Vulture Mountain (1)
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commodities
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diamond deposits (6)
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gems (2)
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industrial minerals (1)
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metal ores
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copper ores (5)
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lithium ores (1)
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mercury ores (1)
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nickel ores (1)
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mineral exploration (5)
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elements, isotopes
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carbon
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chemical elements (1)
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chemical ratios (5)
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halogens
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chlorine (1)
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fluorine (1)
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incompatible elements (2)
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isotope ratios (63)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
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Be-10 (1)
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C-14 (1)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (11)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (7)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (7)
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
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Re-187/Os-188 (4)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (4)
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Th-232/Th-230 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (6)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
He-3 (1)
-
He-4/He-3 (5)
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (5)
-
Mg-26/Mg-24 (1)
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (26)
-
O-18/O-16 (6)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (4)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (11)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (7)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (7)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (4)
-
S-33/S-32 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (4)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (29)
-
-
-
large-ion lithophile elements (2)
-
Lu/Hf (3)
-
metals
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actinides
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thorium
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Th-232/Th-230 (1)
-
-
-
alkali metals
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potassium (1)
-
rubidium
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
alkaline earth metals
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barium (2)
-
beryllium
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Be-10 (1)
-
-
calcium (1)
-
magnesium
-
Mg-26/Mg-24 (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (29)
-
-
-
aluminum (1)
-
chromium (2)
-
copper (1)
-
gold (2)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (5)
-
-
iron
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (11)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (7)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (7)
-
-
mercury (2)
-
molybdenum (1)
-
niobium (3)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (4)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (4)
-
-
platinum (1)
-
-
rare earths
-
lanthanum (3)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (26)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (4)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (4)
-
-
ytterbium (2)
-
-
rhenium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (4)
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-
tantalum (2)
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titanium (3)
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zinc (2)
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zirconium (1)
-
-
nitrogen
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N-15/N-14 (1)
-
-
noble gases
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argon
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Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
-
helium
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He-3 (1)
-
He-4/He-3 (5)
-
-
neon (1)
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xenon (1)
-
-
oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (6)
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phosphorus (1)
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selenium (1)
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sulfur
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S-33/S-32 (1)
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S-34/S-32 (1)
-
-
-
fossils
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Archaea (1)
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Invertebrata
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Protista
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Radiolaria (1)
-
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microfossils (2)
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Plantae
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Spermatophyta
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Angiospermae
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Dicotyledoneae
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Alnus (1)
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Leguminosae (1)
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Salix (1)
-
-
-
Gymnospermae
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Coniferales
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Taxodiaceae
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Sequoia (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
geochronology methods
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(U-Th)/He (4)
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Ar/Ar (15)
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exposure age (1)
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fission-track dating (4)
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K/Ar (5)
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Lu/Hf (3)
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Nd/Nd (1)
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paleomagnetism (4)
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Pb/Pb (1)
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Rb/Sr (2)
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Re/Os (6)
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Sm/Nd (4)
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Th/U (1)
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thermochronology (9)
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U/Pb (31)
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U/Th/Pb (3)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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Pleistocene
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upper Pleistocene (1)
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Tertiary
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Challis Volcanics (1)
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Neogene
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Miocene
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Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
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upper Miocene (1)
-
-
Pliocene
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lower Pliocene (1)
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-
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Paleogene
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Dongying Formation (1)
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Eocene
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upper Eocene (2)
-
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lower Paleogene (1)
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Oligocene
-
upper Oligocene (2)
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Paleocene (1)
-
-
Shahejie Formation (1)
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upper Tertiary (1)
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Zambales Ophiolite (1)
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upper Cenozoic (3)
-
-
Dalradian (1)
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Laurentide ice sheet (1)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Blairmore Group (1)
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Lower Cretaceous
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Aptian (1)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous (11)
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Jurassic
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Lower Jurassic
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Laberge Group (1)
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Middle Jurassic (2)
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Rajmahal Series (1)
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Upper Jurassic
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Tithonian (1)
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-
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Orocopia Schist (1)
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Triassic
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Lower Triassic
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Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
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-
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Yanshanian (2)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Upper Cambrian
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Furongian (1)
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-
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Carboniferous
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Lower Carboniferous
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Asbian (1)
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Dinantian (1)
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Mississippian
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Middle Mississippian
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Visean
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upper Visean (1)
-
-
-
Upper Mississippian
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Chesterian
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Golconda Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Pennsylvanian
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Lower Pennsylvanian (1)
-
-
Upper Carboniferous (1)
-
-
Devonian
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Lower Devonian (1)
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Upper Devonian (1)
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lower Paleozoic (8)
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Ordovician
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Lower Ordovician (3)
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Middle Ordovician
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Winnipeg Formation (1)
-
-
-
Permian
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Lower Permian (3)
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McCloud Limestone (1)
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Middle Permian (1)
-
Upper Permian
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Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
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Silurian
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Middle Silurian (1)
-
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upper Paleozoic (1)
-
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Phanerozoic (6)
-
Precambrian
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Archean
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Bulawayan Group (1)
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Eoarchean (1)
-
Mesoarchean (1)
-
Neoarchean
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Dharwar Supergroup (1)
-
-
Peninsular Gneiss (1)
-
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Fortescue Group (1)
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Hadean (1)
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Kisseynew Complex (1)
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Unkar Group (1)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Damara System (1)
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Mesoproterozoic (8)
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Neoproterozoic
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Marinoan (1)
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Moine Supergroup (1)
-
Riphean
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upper Riphean (1)
-
-
Vendian (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Aphebian
-
Hurwitz Group (1)
-
-
Birimian (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Saxothuringian (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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carbonatites (6)
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hypabyssal rocks (1)
-
kimberlite (27)
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picrite (2)
-
plutonic rocks
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diabase
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tholeiitic dolerite (1)
-
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diorites (7)
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essexite (1)
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gabbros
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norite (1)
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troctolite (1)
-
-
granites
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I-type granites (1)
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leucogranite (1)
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monzogranite (1)
-
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granodiorites (3)
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lamproite (2)
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lamprophyres
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minette (1)
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monzodiorite (1)
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monzonites (2)
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pegmatite (1)
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quartz monzonite (1)
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syenites
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alkali syenites (1)
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nepheline syenite (1)
-
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ultramafics
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chromitite (2)
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hornblendite (1)
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peridotites
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dunite (3)
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garnet lherzolite (3)
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garnet peridotite (2)
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harzburgite (10)
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lherzolite (13)
-
spinel lherzolite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite
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websterite (3)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (2)
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volcanic rocks
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adakites (2)
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andesites
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boninite (2)
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basalts
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alkali basalts
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mugearite (1)
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trachybasalts (1)
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flood basalts (7)
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mid-ocean ridge basalts (8)
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ocean-island basalts (4)
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shoshonite (2)
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tholeiite (1)
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tholeiitic basalt (2)
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trap rocks (2)
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basanite (2)
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dacites (3)
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glasses
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volcanic glass (1)
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komatiite (3)
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latite (2)
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nephelinite
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olivine nephelinite (1)
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phonolites (3)
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pyroclastics
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ignimbrite (2)
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rhyolite tuff (1)
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scoria (1)
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tuff (2)
-
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rhyolites (5)
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trachyandesites (2)
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trachytes (2)
-
-
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ophiolite (14)
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wehrlite (1)
-
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metamorphic rocks
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metamorphic rocks
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amphibolites (2)
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eclogite (14)
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gneisses
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banded gneiss (1)
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granite gneiss (1)
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orthogneiss (2)
-
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granulites (5)
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metaigneous rocks
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metagabbro (3)
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metagranite (2)
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metaperidotite (2)
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metasedimentary rocks
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metapelite (1)
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metasomatic rocks
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skarn (2)
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metavolcanic rocks (3)
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migmatites (3)
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mylonites
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pseudotachylite (1)
-
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schists (2)
-
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ophiolite (14)
-
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meteorites
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meteorites (1)
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minerals
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arsenides
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arsenopyrite (1)
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carbonates
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aragonite (1)
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calcite (1)
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dolomite (1)
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magnesite (1)
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hydrates (1)
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native elements
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carbonado (1)
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diamond
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microdiamond (2)
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graphite (1)
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oxides
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chromite (2)
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corundum (1)
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ilmenite (3)
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magnesium oxides (1)
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periclase (1)
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perovskite (2)
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rutile (3)
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sapphire (1)
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spinel (3)
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phosphates
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apatite (7)
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monazite (4)
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silicates
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chain silicates
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amphibole group
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clinoamphibole
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hornblende (2)
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pargasite (1)
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tremolite (1)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
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clinopyroxene
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chrome diopside (3)
-
diopside (4)
-
-
orthopyroxene (6)
-
-
-
framework silicates
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feldspar group
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alkali feldspar
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adularia (1)
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K-feldspar (2)
-
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plagioclase (3)
-
-
silica minerals
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coesite (2)
-
quartz (3)
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zeolite group
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analcime (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
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nesosilicates
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garnet group
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majorite (3)
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pyrope (3)
-
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kyanite (2)
-
olivine group
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olivine (11)
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ringwoodite (1)
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wadsleyite (1)
-
-
titanite group
-
titanite (1)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (26)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
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epidote group
-
allanite (1)
-
-
lawsonite (1)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
mica group
-
biotite (2)
-
fluor-phlogopite (1)
-
phlogopite (4)
-
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alunite (1)
-
-
sulfides
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arsenopyrite (1)
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molybdenite (1)
-
-
wehrlite (1)
-
-
Primary terms
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absolute age (52)
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academic institutions (1)
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Africa
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Afar (1)
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Central Africa
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Angola (1)
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Congo Craton (1)
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East Africa
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Afar Depression (1)
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Ethiopia (2)
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Kenya
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East Turkana Basin (1)
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Kenya Rift valley (1)
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Mozambique (1)
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Tanzania
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Kilimanjaro (1)
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Oldoinyo Lengai (1)
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Turkana Basin (1)
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Uganda (1)
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East African Lakes
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Lake Baringo (1)
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East African Rift (5)
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North Africa
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Atlas Mountains
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Moroccan Atlas Mountains
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Anti-Atlas (1)
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Libya
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Sirte Basin (1)
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Morocco
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Moroccan Atlas Mountains
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Anti-Atlas (1)
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Rif (4)
-
-
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Nubian Shield (1)
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Southern Africa
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Kaapvaal Craton (12)
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Karoo Basin (1)
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Namaqualand (1)
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Namibia
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Damara Belt (1)
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-
South Africa
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Northern Cape Province South Africa
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Kimberley South Africa (2)
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Western Cape Province South Africa (1)
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Witwatersrand (1)
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Zimbabwe
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Belingwe greenstone belt (1)
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Great Dyke (1)
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West Africa
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Benue Valley (2)
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Burkina Faso (1)
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Cameroon (1)
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Ghana (1)
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West African Craton (1)
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Antarctica
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Transantarctic Mountains (1)
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Victoria Land
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McMurdo dry valleys (1)
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Wilkes Land
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Arctic Ocean
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Norwegian Sea
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Arctic region
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Greenland
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Jan Mayen (1)
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Russian Arctic
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Svalbard (1)
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Asia
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Altai Mountains (2)
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Arabian Peninsula
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Yemen (1)
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Baikal Mountains (1)
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Baikal region (4)
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Baikal rift zone (4)
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Buryat Russian Federation
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Central Asia
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Kokchetav Kazakhstan
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Kokchetav Massif (3)
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Pamirs (4)
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Far East
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China
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Altyn Tagh Fault (1)
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Xinjiang China
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Xizang China
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Lhasa Block (3)
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Yangtze Platform (3)
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Ailao Shan (2)
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Indonesia
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Mongolia (4)
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Indian Peninsula
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India
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Dharwar Craton (2)
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Jharkhand India
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Karnataka India
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Chitradurga schist belt (1)
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Closepet Granite (1)
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Tamil Nadu India (1)
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Indian Shield (1)
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Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (2)
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Irkutsk Russian Federation (2)
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Okhotsk region (1)
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Sayan
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Transbaikalia (2)
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Tuva Russian Federation
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Yakutia Russian Federation
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Atlantic Ocean
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South Atlantic
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atmosphere (2)
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Australasia
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Western Australia
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bibliography (1)
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (6)
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catalogs (1)
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Cenozoic
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middle Cenozoic (1)
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Quaternary
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Pleistocene
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upper Pleistocene (1)
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Tertiary
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Challis Volcanics (1)
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Neogene
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Miocene
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Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
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lower Miocene (1)
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middle Miocene (3)
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upper Miocene (1)
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Pliocene
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lower Pliocene (1)
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Paleogene
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Dongying Formation (1)
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Eocene
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upper Eocene (2)
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lower Paleogene (1)
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Oligocene
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upper Oligocene (2)
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Paleocene (1)
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Shahejie Formation (1)
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upper Tertiary (1)
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Zambales Ophiolite (1)
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upper Cenozoic (3)
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chemical analysis (1)
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climate change (1)
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continental drift (5)
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core (1)
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crust (155)
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crystal growth (2)
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crystallography (1)
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data processing (13)
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Deep Sea Drilling Project
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IPOD
-
Leg 74
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DSDP Site 525 (1)
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deformation (38)
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diamond deposits (6)
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earthquakes (16)
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Eurasia (4)
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Europe
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Alps
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Eastern Alps
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Dinaric Alps (1)
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Prealps (2)
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Swiss Alps (2)
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Western Alps
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Ligurian Alps (1)
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Mont Blanc (1)
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Arkhangelsk Russian Federation
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Franz Josef Land (1)
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Balkan Peninsula (1)
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Carpathians
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Eastern Carpathians (1)
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Vrancea seismic zone (1)
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Caucasus (1)
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Central Europe
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Austria (1)
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Czech Republic
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Germany
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Eifel (1)
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Hungary (2)
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Poland
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Upper Silesia (1)
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Slovakia
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Gemer Slovakia (1)
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Switzerland
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Swiss Alps (2)
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Dnieper-Donets Basin (1)
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Donets Basin (1)
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Murmansk Russian Federation
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Khibiny Mountains (1)
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Kola Peninsula (1)
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Pannonian Basin (1)
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Pripet Basin (1)
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Pyrenees (3)
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Rhenish Schiefergebirge
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Eifel (1)
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Southern Europe
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Albania (1)
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Bulgaria
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Balkan Foreland (1)
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Dinaric Alps (1)
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Greece
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Hellenides (2)
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Iberian Peninsula
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Portugal (2)
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Spain
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Andalusia Spain
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Alpujarride Complex (1)
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Malaguide Complex (1)
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Nevado-Filabride Complex (1)
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Serrania de Ronda (3)
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Betic Cordillera
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Serrania de Ronda (3)
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Betic Zone (1)
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Castilla-La Mancha Spain (1)
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-
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Italy
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Apennines
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Northern Apennines (3)
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Southern Apennines (1)
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Calabria Italy (2)
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Emilia-Romagna Italy (1)
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Liguria Italy
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Ligurian Alps (1)
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Lombardy Italy (1)
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Piemonte Italy
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Lanzo Massif (1)
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Sicily Italy
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Lipari Islands
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Stromboli (1)
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Vulcano (1)
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-
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Tuscany Italy (1)
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Macedonia (1)
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Osogovo Mountains (1)
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Rhodope Mountains (1)
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Romania
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Transylvania
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Transylvanian Basin (1)
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Vrancea seismic zone (1)
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Serbia (1)
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Tornquist-Teisseyre Zone (1)
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Western Europe
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France
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Central Massif (2)
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Limagne (1)
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Iceland (1)
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Ireland
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Galway Ireland
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-
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Scandinavia
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Norway
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Bergen Norway (1)
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Sweden (1)
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Western Gneiss region (1)
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United Kingdom
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Great Britain
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England
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Cotswold Hills (1)
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Oxfordshire England (1)
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Scotland
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Great Glen Fault (1)
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Scottish Highlands
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Grampian Highlands (1)
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Shetland Islands (1)
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-
-
-
-
-
faults (57)
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folds (6)
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foliation (3)
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fractures (1)
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gems (2)
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geochemistry (51)
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geochronology (7)
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geodesy (6)
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geomorphology (1)
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geophysical methods (56)
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glacial geology (1)
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ground water (2)
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heat flow (26)
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hydrology (2)
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igneous rocks
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carbonatites (6)
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hypabyssal rocks (1)
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kimberlite (27)
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picrite (2)
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plutonic rocks
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diabase
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tholeiitic dolerite (1)
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diorites (7)
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essexite (1)
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gabbros
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norite (1)
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troctolite (1)
-
-
granites
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I-type granites (1)
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leucogranite (1)
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monzogranite (1)
-
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granodiorites (3)
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lamproite (2)
-
lamprophyres
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minette (1)
-
-
monzodiorite (1)
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monzonites (2)
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pegmatite (1)
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quartz monzonite (1)
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syenites
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alkali syenites (1)
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nepheline syenite (1)
-
-
ultramafics
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chromitite (2)
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hornblendite (1)
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peridotites
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dunite (3)
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garnet lherzolite (3)
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garnet peridotite (2)
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harzburgite (10)
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lherzolite (13)
-
spinel lherzolite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
websterite (3)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (2)
-
volcanic rocks
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adakites (2)
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andesites
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boninite (2)
-
-
basalts
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alkali basalts
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mugearite (1)
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trachybasalts (1)
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flood basalts (7)
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mid-ocean ridge basalts (8)
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ocean-island basalts (4)
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shoshonite (2)
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tholeiite (1)
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tholeiitic basalt (2)
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trap rocks (2)
-
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basanite (2)
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dacites (3)
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glasses
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volcanic glass (1)
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-
komatiite (3)
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latite (2)
-
nephelinite
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olivine nephelinite (1)
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phonolites (3)
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pyroclastics
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ignimbrite (2)
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rhyolite tuff (1)
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scoria (1)
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tuff (2)
-
-
rhyolites (5)
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trachyandesites (2)
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trachytes (2)
-
-
-
inclusions
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fluid inclusions (3)
-
-
Indian Ocean
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Carlsberg Ridge (1)
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Mid-Indian Ridge (1)
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Red Sea (1)
-
-
industrial minerals (1)
-
intrusions (49)
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Invertebrata
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Protista
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Radiolaria (1)
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-
-
isostasy (7)
-
isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
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Be-10 (1)
-
C-14 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (11)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (7)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (7)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (4)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (4)
-
Th-232/Th-230 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (6)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
He-3 (1)
-
He-4/He-3 (5)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (5)
-
Mg-26/Mg-24 (1)
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (26)
-
O-18/O-16 (6)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (4)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (11)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (7)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (7)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (4)
-
S-33/S-32 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (4)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (29)
-
-
-
lava (11)
-
lineation (1)
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magmas (50)
-
mantle (208)
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Mediterranean region
-
Aegean Islands
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Greek Aegean Islands
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Cyclades (1)
-
-
-
El Alboran Island (1)
-
-
Mediterranean Sea
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East Mediterranean
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Aegean Sea (3)
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Black Sea (2)
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Ionian Sea
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Gulf of Corinth (1)
-
-
Levantine Basin (1)
-
-
West Mediterranean
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Alboran Sea (5)
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Tyrrhenian Sea (2)
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
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Blairmore Group (1)
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Lower Cretaceous
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Aptian (1)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous (11)
-
-
Jurassic
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Lower Jurassic
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Laberge Group (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic (2)
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Rajmahal Series (1)
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Upper Jurassic
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Tithonian (1)
-
-
-
Orocopia Schist (1)
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Triassic
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Lower Triassic
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Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
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-
-
Yanshanian (2)
-
-
metal ores
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copper ores (5)
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gold ores (4)
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lithium ores (1)
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mercury ores (1)
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nickel ores (1)
-
-
metals
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actinides
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thorium
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Th-232/Th-230 (1)
-
-
-
alkali metals
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potassium (1)
-
rubidium
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
alkaline earth metals
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barium (2)
-
beryllium
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Be-10 (1)
-
-
calcium (1)
-
magnesium
-
Mg-26/Mg-24 (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (29)
-
-
-
aluminum (1)
-
chromium (2)
-
copper (1)
-
gold (2)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (5)
-
-
iron
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (11)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (7)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (7)
-
-
mercury (2)
-
molybdenum (1)
-
niobium (3)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (4)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (4)
-
-
platinum (1)
-
-
rare earths
-
lanthanum (3)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (26)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (4)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (4)
-
-
ytterbium (2)
-
-
rhenium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (4)
-
-
tantalum (2)
-
titanium (3)
-
zinc (2)
-
zirconium (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (2)
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eclogite (14)
-
gneisses
-
banded gneiss (1)
-
granite gneiss (1)
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orthogneiss (2)
-
-
granulites (5)
-
metaigneous rocks
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metagabbro (3)
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metagranite (2)
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metaperidotite (2)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
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metapelite (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
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skarn (2)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (3)
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migmatites (3)
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mylonites
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pseudotachylite (1)
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-
schists (2)
-
-
metamorphism (31)
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metasomatism (39)
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meteorites (1)
-
Mexico
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Chihuahua Mexico (1)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (8)
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mineral exploration (5)
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mineralogy (1)
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Mohorovicic discontinuity (31)
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
-
noble gases
-
argon
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
-
helium
-
He-3 (1)
-
He-4/He-3 (5)
-
-
neon (1)
-
xenon (1)
-
-
North America
-
Appalachians
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Southern Appalachians (2)
-
-
Basin and Range Province
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Great Basin (1)
-
-
Canadian Shield
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Churchill Province
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Hearne Province (7)
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Rae Province (2)
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Snowbird tectonic zone (1)
-
-
Grenville Province (2)
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Slave Province (9)
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Superior Province
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Abitibi Belt (1)
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English River Belt (1)
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Kapuskasing Zone (1)
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Uchi Subprovince (1)
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Wabigoon Belt (1)
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Wawa Belt (1)
-
-
-
Coast plutonic complex (1)
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Denali Fault (1)
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Gulf Coastal Plain (2)
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Intermontane Belt (1)
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North American Cordillera
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Canadian Cordillera (10)
-
-
North American Craton (1)
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Omineca Belt (1)
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Peninsular Ranges Batholith (1)
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Rio Grande Rift (2)
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Rocky Mountains
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Southern Rocky Mountains (3)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Absaroka Range
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Beartooth Mountains (1)
-
-
Wind River Range (1)
-
-
-
Rocky Mountains foreland (2)
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Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (5)
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Williston Basin (1)
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Yukon-Tanana Terrane (2)
-
-
ocean basins (3)
-
Ocean Drilling Program
-
Leg 161
-
ODP Site 976 (1)
-
-
-
ocean floors (6)
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orogeny (43)
-
oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (6)
-
-
Pacific Coast (1)
-
Pacific Ocean
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East Pacific
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Northeast Pacific (1)
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-
North Pacific
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Northeast Pacific (1)
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Northwest Pacific
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Izu-Bonin Arc (1)
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South China Sea (2)
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Taiwan Strait (1)
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Yellow Sea
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Bohai Sea
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Bohai Bay (1)
-
-
-
-
-
South Pacific (1)
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West Pacific
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Banda Arc (1)
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Northwest Pacific
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Izu-Bonin Arc (1)
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South China Sea (2)
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Taiwan Strait (1)
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Yellow Sea
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Bohai Sea
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Bohai Bay (1)
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-
-
-
-
-
paleoclimatology (2)
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paleoecology (1)
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paleogeography (24)
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paleomagnetism (4)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Upper Cambrian
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Furongian (1)
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-
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Carboniferous
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Lower Carboniferous
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Asbian (1)
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Dinantian (1)
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-
Mississippian
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Middle Mississippian
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Visean
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upper Visean (1)
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-
-
Upper Mississippian
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Chesterian
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Golconda Formation (1)
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-
-
-
Pennsylvanian
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Lower Pennsylvanian (1)
-
-
Upper Carboniferous (1)
-
-
Devonian
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Lower Devonian (1)
-
Upper Devonian (1)
-
-
lower Paleozoic (8)
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Ordovician
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Lower Ordovician (3)
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Middle Ordovician
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Winnipeg Formation (1)
-
-
-
Permian
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Lower Permian (3)
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McCloud Limestone (1)
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Middle Permian (1)
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Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
-
Silurian
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Middle Silurian (1)
-
-
upper Paleozoic (1)
-
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paragenesis (4)
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petroleum (1)
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petrology (7)
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Phanerozoic (6)
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phase equilibria (6)
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phosphorus (1)
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Plantae
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Spermatophyta
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Angiospermae
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Dicotyledoneae
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Alnus (1)
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Leguminosae (1)
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Salix (1)
-
-
-
Gymnospermae
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Coniferales
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Taxodiaceae
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Sequoia (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
plate tectonics (165)
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Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Bulawayan Group (1)
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Eoarchean (1)
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Mesoarchean (1)
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Neoarchean
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Dharwar Supergroup (1)
-
-
Peninsular Gneiss (1)
-
-
Fortescue Group (1)
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Hadean (1)
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Kisseynew Complex (1)
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Unkar Group (1)
-
upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Damara System (1)
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Mesoproterozoic (8)
-
Neoproterozoic
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Marinoan (1)
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Moine Supergroup (1)
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Riphean
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upper Riphean (1)
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-
Vendian (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Aphebian
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Hurwitz Group (1)
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-
Birimian (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Red Sea region (1)
-
remote sensing (4)
-
rock mechanics (2)
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sea-floor spreading (5)
-
sea-level changes (2)
-
sedimentary rocks
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chemically precipitated rocks
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chert (1)
-
evaporites
-
salt (1)
-
-
iron formations
-
banded iron formations (1)
-
-
-
clastic rocks
-
argillite (1)
-
conglomerate (2)
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diamictite (1)
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sandstone (2)
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shale (1)
-
-
-
sedimentary structures
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secondary structures
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concretions (1)
-
-
soft sediment deformation
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sandstone dikes (1)
-
-
-
sedimentation (2)
-
sediments
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clastic sediments
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alluvium (1)
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-
marine sediments (1)
-
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seismology (1)
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selenium (1)
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South America
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Andes
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Central Andes (1)
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Subandean Belt (1)
-
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Argentina
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Jujuy Argentina (1)
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Bolivia (1)
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Brazil
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Sao Francisco Craton (1)
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Chile (3)
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Parana Basin (1)
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Southern Ocean (1)
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springs (2)
-
structural analysis (11)
-
sulfur
-
S-33/S-32 (1)
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S-34/S-32 (1)
-
-
symposia (2)
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tectonics
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neotectonics (8)
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salt tectonics (1)
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tectonophysics (2)
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thermal analysis (1)
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thermal waters (1)
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United States
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Alaska
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Brooks Range (1)
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Wrangell Mountains (2)
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Arizona
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Coconino County Arizona (1)
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Maricopa County Arizona (1)
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Mohave County Arizona (2)
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Arkansas
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Pike County Arkansas (1)
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Saline County Arkansas (1)
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California
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Central California (1)
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Garlock Fault (1)
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Inyo County California (1)
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Northern California (1)
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San Bernardino County California (2)
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Sierra Nevada Batholith (3)
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Tulare County California (1)
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Tuolumne County California (1)
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Yuba County California (1)
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Cheyenne Belt (1)
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Colorado (2)
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Colorado Plateau (6)
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Eastern California shear zone (1)
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Eastern U.S.
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Southeastern U.S. (1)
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Great Basin (1)
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Idaho
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Elmore County Idaho (1)
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Idaho National Laboratory (1)
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Snake River plain (3)
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Kansas
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Riley County Kansas (1)
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Midcontinent (1)
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Mississippi Valley (1)
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Mojave Desert (4)
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Montana
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Deer Lodge County Montana (1)
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Jefferson County Montana (1)
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Powell County Montana (1)
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Nevada (1)
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New England (1)
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New Madrid region (2)
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New Mexico
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Picuris Range (1)
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Oregon
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Deschutes County Oregon (1)
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Harney County Oregon (1)
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Lake County Oregon (1)
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Ouachita Belt (2)
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Reelfoot Rift (2)
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Sevier orogenic belt (2)
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Southwestern U.S. (5)
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Texas
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Uvalde County Texas (1)
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-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Absaroka Range
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Beartooth Mountains (1)
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Wind River Range (1)
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Walker Lane (1)
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Washington (1)
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Western U.S. (11)
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Wyoming
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Fremont County Wyoming (1)
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Natrona County Wyoming (1)
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Park County Wyoming (1)
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Sublette County Wyoming (1)
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Teton County Wyoming (1)
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Wind River Range (1)
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
continental lithosphere
Terminal subduction processes of the Paleo-Asian Ocean: Insights from podiform chromitites in the Solonker suture zone, southeastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt Available to Purchase
Cenozoic pure-shear thickening of the northern Tibetan Plateau margin: Implications for diverse plateau uplift mechanisms controlled by convergent obliquity Available to Purchase
Subductability of continental lithosphere Available to Purchase
Generation of Archean TTGs via Sluggish Subduction: REPLY Open Access
Orogenic evolution of the northern Calabria–southern Apennines system in the framework of the Alpine chains in the central-western Mediterranean area Available to Purchase
Mantle melting in regions of thick continental lithosphere: Examples from Late Cretaceous and younger volcanic rocks, Southern Rocky Mountains, Colorado (USA) Open Access
Detrital zircon U-Pb ages and provenance of Paleogene paleochannel strata, Sierra Nevada and western Nevada: Implications for paleotopographic evolution Open Access
Drought-induced seismicity modulation in the New Madrid Seismic Zone, central United States Open Access
Paleoseamounts in Yarlung Zangbo suture zone reveal dynamic processes of the Early Cretaceous Neo-Tethys lithosphere Available to Purchase
Eocene tearing and fragmentation of Indian lithosphere beneath the Woka rift, southern Tibet Available to Purchase
Carbon cycling during the India-Asia collision revealed by δ 26 Mg–δ 66 Zn–δ 98 Mo evidence from ultrapotassic volcanoes in NW Tibet Available to Purchase
Final closure of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean: Insights from Triassic granitoids in the central Qiangtang area, northern Tibetan Plateau Available to Purchase
Isotopic and geochemical characteristics of mid- to-late-Miocene continental and oceanic arc volcanic and intrusive rocks, central North Island and offshore, New Zealand Available to Purchase
Abstract Mid- to late-Miocene continental arc volcanism on the North Island of New Zealand is found in the Coromandel Peninsula, the Kiwitahi volcanic chain and the Taranaki Basin (Kora Volcano) offshore the western margin of the North Island. Coeval oceanic arc volcanism is also found along the offshore Colville Ridge/Kermadec Ridge north of New Zealand. This Pb–Sr–Nd–Hf isotopic study aims to evaluate mantle sources and potential crustal contaminants along these sections of the Miocene arc system. The Colville/Kermadec Ridge and Kora lavas have the lowest Sr (0.7029–0.7045) and highest Nd (0.51305–0.51292) ratios; the Coromandel and Kiwitahi lavas overlap (Sr = 0.704–0.706; Nd = 0.51268–0.51296). The Colville/Kermadec Ridge, Kora, and Coromandel/Kiwitahi rocks form three distinct arrays on Pb–Pb plots, all above the Northern Hemisphere Reference Line, but none trend towards local Mesozoic basement greywackes. Isotopic and trace element ratio variations suggest that subducted sediments are a component in Coromandel/Kiwitahi mafic lava sources. The younger, southern Kiwitahi lavas have a more depleted mantle source than that for the older, northern Kiwitahi chain. Evolved lavas commonly have interacted with Waipapa basement rocks. Kora rocks have compositions similar to those of back-arc lavas and have been emplaced as sills in a rift environment above a distinct subduction-modified mantle.