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NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Afar (2)
-
Blue Nile (1)
-
Central Africa
-
Angola
-
Cuanza Basin (1)
-
Cuanza-Sul Angola (1)
-
-
Congo (2)
-
Congo Democratic Republic
-
Shaba Congo Democratic Republic (1)
-
-
Equatorial Guinea (1)
-
Gabon (2)
-
Lake Kivu (1)
-
-
Congo Craton (5)
-
East Africa
-
Afar Depression (3)
-
Eritrea (3)
-
Ethiopia (4)
-
Kenya
-
Kenya Rift valley (1)
-
-
Mozambique (1)
-
Sudan (1)
-
Tanzania (4)
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Kivu (1)
-
Lake Tanganyika (2)
-
-
East African Rift (8)
-
Kalahari Desert (2)
-
Madagascar (1)
-
Mozambique Belt (2)
-
North Africa
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Algeria
-
Bechar Algeria
-
Ougarta Algeria (1)
-
-
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (12)
-
High Atlas (4)
-
Middle Atlas (3)
-
-
-
Egypt
-
Eastern Desert (6)
-
Kosseir Egypt (1)
-
Nile Delta (2)
-
Safaga Egypt (1)
-
-
Ghadames Basin (1)
-
Libya
-
Sirte Basin (1)
-
-
Maghreb (1)
-
Morocco
-
Bou Azzer (1)
-
Marrakech Morocco (1)
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (12)
-
High Atlas (4)
-
Middle Atlas (3)
-
-
Rif
-
Beni Bouchera (3)
-
-
-
Tunisia (3)
-
Western Sahara (1)
-
-
Nubian Shield (9)
-
Sahara (1)
-
Southern Africa
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Barberton greenstone belt (2)
-
Botswana (3)
-
Gariep Belt (2)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (7)
-
Kalahari Craton (4)
-
Namaqualand (3)
-
Namaqualand metamorphic complex (2)
-
Namibia
-
Damara Belt (3)
-
Kaoko Belt (2)
-
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (4)
-
Cape fold belt (2)
-
Cape Province region (2)
-
Free State South Africa
-
Vredefort Dome (1)
-
-
KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (1)
-
Limpopo South Africa (1)
-
Merensky Reef (2)
-
Mpumalanga South Africa
-
Barberton Mountain Land (1)
-
-
Murchison greenstone belt (1)
-
Northern Cape Province South Africa (2)
-
Western Cape Province South Africa (3)
-
Witwatersrand (3)
-
-
Zimbabwe
-
Belingwe greenstone belt (1)
-
-
-
Volta Basin (1)
-
West Africa
-
Burkina Faso (1)
-
Cameroon (1)
-
Ghana (2)
-
Ivory Coast (2)
-
Mauritania (2)
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Mauritanides (2)
-
Nigeria
-
Niger Delta (2)
-
-
Senegal (1)
-
Taoudenni Basin (2)
-
-
West African Craton (5)
-
West African Shield (3)
-
Zimbabwe Craton (1)
-
-
Alexander Island (1)
-
Alexander Terrane (5)
-
Altiplano (4)
-
Andros Island (1)
-
Anglesey (1)
-
Antarctica
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Antarctic ice sheet
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East Antarctic ice sheet (1)
-
-
Antarctic Peninsula (3)
-
Coats Land (1)
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East Antarctica (6)
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Ellsworth Land
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Ellsworth Mountains (1)
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Marie Byrd Land (1)
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South Shetland Islands
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King George Island (2)
-
-
Transantarctic Mountains
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Pensacola Mountains (2)
-
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Victoria Land
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Wilson Terrane (1)
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Wilkes Land (1)
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Arctic Ocean
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Alpha Cordillera (1)
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Amerasia Basin (1)
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Barents Sea
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White Sea (1)
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Beaufort Sea (9)
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Canada Basin (3)
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Eurasia Basin (1)
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Kara Sea (2)
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Laptev Sea (2)
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Lomonosov Ridge (1)
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Makarov Basin (1)
-
Mid-Arctic Ocean Ridge (1)
-
Nares Strait (2)
-
Norwegian Sea
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Haltenbanken (2)
-
Kolbeinsey Ridge (1)
-
More Basin (2)
-
Voring Basin (4)
-
Voring Plateau (2)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
East Greenland (17)
-
Godthabsfjord (2)
-
Greenland ice sheet (3)
-
Ilimaussaq (2)
-
Isua Belt (1)
-
Kangerlussuaq (1)
-
Northern Greenland (18)
-
Peary Land (11)
-
Skaergaard Intrusion (2)
-
South Greenland (4)
-
West Greenland (15)
-
-
Jan Mayen (2)
-
Russian Arctic
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Franz Josef Land (1)
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New Siberian Islands (1)
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Novaya Zemlya (1)
-
Severnaya Zemlya (1)
-
-
Svalbard
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Spitsbergen
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Spitsbergen Island
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Ny Friesland (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Arran (3)
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Gorny Altai (3)
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Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
-
Mongolian Altai (1)
-
-
Altai Russian Federation
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Gorny Altai (3)
-
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Altai-Sayan region (1)
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (12)
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Kuwait (1)
-
Oman
-
Oman Mountains (9)
-
-
Rub' al Khali (1)
-
Saudi Arabia
-
Hail Saudi Arabia (1)
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Hejaz Saudi Arabia
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Jeddah Saudi Arabia (1)
-
-
-
United Arab Emirates
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Abu Dhabi (1)
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Ras al-Khaimah (1)
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-
Yemen (4)
-
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Baikal region (1)
-
Brahmaputra River (1)
-
Buryat Russian Federation (2)
-
Central Asia
-
Fergana Basin (1)
-
Kazakhstan
-
Balkhash Kazakhstan (2)
-
Karatau Range (1)
-
-
-
Chukotka Russian Federation
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Chukchi Peninsula (2)
-
-
Far East
-
Borneo
-
Brunei (1)
-
-
Burma
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Shan State Burma (1)
-
-
China
-
Altun Mountains (1)
-
Altyn Tagh Fault (1)
-
Anhui China (2)
-
Bohaiwan Basin (5)
-
Dabie Mountains (2)
-
Fujian China (1)
-
Gansu China (3)
-
Guangdong China (2)
-
Guangxi China (2)
-
Guizhou China (12)
-
Hainan China (1)
-
Hebei China
-
Beijing China (1)
-
Yanshan Range (2)
-
-
Heilongjiang China (2)
-
Henan China (1)
-
Hubei China
-
Yichang China (2)
-
-
Hunan China (6)
-
Inner Mongolia China
-
Erlian Basin (3)
-
-
Jiangxi China (1)
-
Jilin China (3)
-
Kunlun Mountains (2)
-
Longmenshan (1)
-
Meishan China (1)
-
Nanpanjiang Basin (1)
-
Ningxia China (1)
-
North China Plain (1)
-
North China Platform (15)
-
Ordos Basin (3)
-
Qaidam Basin (3)
-
Qilian Mountains (5)
-
Qinghai China (5)
-
Qinling Mountains (2)
-
Sanjiang (1)
-
Shaanxi China (4)
-
Shandong China
-
Dongying Depression (1)
-
Shandong Peninsula (1)
-
-
Shanxi China (1)
-
Sichuan Basin (3)
-
Sichuan China
-
Panxi Rift (1)
-
-
Songliao Basin (1)
-
South China Block (14)
-
Sulu Terrane (2)
-
Tarim Platform (5)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Hami Basin (1)
-
Junggar (3)
-
Junggar Basin (2)
-
Kuqa Depression (1)
-
Tarim Basin (9)
-
-
Xizang China
-
Gangdese Belt (1)
-
Lhasa Block (2)
-
Lhasa China (1)
-
-
Yangtze Delta (1)
-
Yangtze Platform (10)
-
Yangtze River (1)
-
Yangtze Three Gorges (4)
-
Yunnan China
-
Ailao Shan (2)
-
Chengjiang China (1)
-
Jinning China (1)
-
Kunming China (1)
-
-
Zhejiang China (1)
-
-
Indonesia
-
Celebes (2)
-
Krakatoa (1)
-
Sumatra (3)
-
-
Japan
-
Hokkaido
-
Hidaka metamorphic belt (1)
-
-
Honshu
-
Chiba Peninsula (1)
-
Iwate Japan
-
Kakkonda Field (1)
-
Onikobe Field (1)
-
-
Miyagi Japan (1)
-
-
Kurosegawa Zone (1)
-
Kyushu
-
Kumamoto Japan (1)
-
Miyazaki Japan (1)
-
-
Sambagawa Belt (1)
-
-
Korea
-
South Korea
-
Gyeonggi Massif (1)
-
-
-
Lesser Sunda Islands
-
Timor (1)
-
-
Malay Peninsula
-
West Malaysia
-
Langkawi Islands (1)
-
-
-
Malaysia
-
West Malaysia
-
Langkawi Islands (1)
-
-
-
Mongolia
-
Khubsugul Mongolia (1)
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Mongolian Altai (1)
-
-
Philippine Islands (1)
-
Sino-Korean Platform (1)
-
Taiwan (2)
-
Thailand
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Lampang Thailand (2)
-
-
Vietnam (2)
-
-
Ganges River (2)
-
Gobi Desert (2)
-
Himalayas
-
Garhwal Himalayas (1)
-
Kumaun Himalayas (3)
-
Lesser Himalayas (6)
-
Zanskar Range (2)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Afghanistan (1)
-
Bangladesh (2)
-
Bengal (1)
-
Bhutan (3)
-
Ganga Basin (2)
-
Ganges Delta (1)
-
India
-
Andhra Pradesh India
-
Anantapur India (1)
-
Cuddapah Basin (3)
-
-
Bengal Islands
-
Andaman Islands (5)
-
Nicobar Islands (2)
-
-
Bundelkhand (1)
-
Delhi India (1)
-
Dharwar Craton (4)
-
Gujarat India
-
Kutch India (4)
-
-
Haryana India (1)
-
Himachal Pradesh India
-
Spiti (4)
-
-
Jharkhand India (1)
-
Karnataka India
-
Chitradurga schist belt (1)
-
Mysore India (2)
-
-
Madhya Pradesh India (1)
-
Maharashtra India
-
Koyna River (1)
-
-
Northeastern India
-
Arunachal Pradesh India (1)
-
Manipur India (2)
-
Meghalaya India
-
Garo Hills (1)
-
-
Nagaland India (2)
-
-
Orissa India (3)
-
Punjab India (2)
-
Rajasthan India
-
Aravalli Range (2)
-
Barmer India (1)
-
Jodhpur India (1)
-
Pali India (1)
-
Sirohi India (1)
-
-
Singhbhum shear zone (1)
-
Son Valley (1)
-
Trans-Aravalli Vindhyan Basin (1)
-
Uttar Pradesh India (2)
-
Uttarakhand India
-
Garhwal Himalayas (1)
-
-
-
Indian Shield (1)
-
Indo-Gangetic Plain (1)
-
Jammu and Kashmir
-
Kashmir (1)
-
Ladakh (5)
-
-
Kohistan (3)
-
Nepal (1)
-
Pakistan
-
Punjab Pakistan
-
Salt Range (1)
-
-
-
-
Indus River (1)
-
Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (6)
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (3)
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula
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Avacha (1)
-
-
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Karakoram (1)
-
Khakasiya Russian Federation (1)
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Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Igarka Russian Federation (1)
-
Severnaya Zemlya (1)
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Norilsk region (4)
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Taymyr Peninsula (2)
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-
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Kyrgyzstan (2)
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Lake Baikal (1)
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Lena Basin (1)
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Lena River (1)
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Main Central Thrust (1)
-
Middle East
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Cyprus
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Troodos Massif (2)
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Dead Sea (2)
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Dead Sea Rift (2)
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Iran
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Dasht-e-Bayaz (1)
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Elburz (2)
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Fars Iran (1)
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Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone (1)
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Iraq (3)
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Israel
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Negev (1)
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Jordan (4)
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Mesopotamia (1)
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Palestine (1)
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Syria (2)
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Turkey
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Anatolia (3)
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Ankara Turkey (1)
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Antalya Turkey (2)
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Hatay Turkey (1)
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North Anatolian Fault (1)
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Pontic Mountains (2)
-
Sea of Marmara (1)
-
Sea of Marmara region (1)
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Sivas Turkey (1)
-
Taurus Mountains (5)
-
-
West Bank (1)
-
Zagros (9)
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-
Naga Hills (2)
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Ob River (1)
-
Patom Plateau (1)
-
Qiangtang Terrane (2)
-
Russian Far East (1)
-
Russian Pacific region (1)
-
Sayan
-
Eastern Sayan (3)
-
-
Sette-Daban Range (1)
-
Siberia (29)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Aldan Shield (1)
-
Anabar Shield (1)
-
Yenisei Ridge (2)
-
-
Siwalik Range (1)
-
Southeast Asia (3)
-
Tibetan Plateau (16)
-
Tien Shan
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Alai Range (1)
-
Karatau Range (1)
-
-
Tomsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Transbaikalia (2)
-
Tuva Russian Federation (1)
-
Tyumen Russian Federation
-
Yamal-Nenets Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Uzbekistan (2)
-
Vindhyan Basin (2)
-
West Siberia
-
Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
-
Severnaya Zemlya (1)
-
Siberian Lowland (3)
-
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Western Transbaikalia (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation
-
Aldan Russian Federation (1)
-
Anabar River (1)
-
Anabar Shield (1)
-
New Siberian Islands (1)
-
Olenek River (2)
-
Udachnaya Pipe (1)
-
Verkhoyansk Range (1)
-
-
Yenisei Basin (2)
-
Yenisei River (2)
-
Yudoma River (1)
-
Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
East Atlantic (1)
-
Equatorial Atlantic (6)
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
-
Atlantis Massif
-
Lost City hydrothermal field (2)
-
-
-
North Atlantic
-
Amazon Fan (1)
-
Atlantis fracture zone (1)
-
Atlantis Massif
-
Lost City hydrothermal field (2)
-
-
Baltic Sea (1)
-
Baltimore Canyon (6)
-
Baltimore Canyon Trough (2)
-
Bay of Biscay (11)
-
Bay of Fundy (3)
-
Bermuda Rise (1)
-
Blake Plateau (1)
-
Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge (3)
-
Caribbean Sea
-
Beata Ridge (1)
-
Cayman Trough (1)
-
-
Ceara Rise (2)
-
Celtic Sea (5)
-
Charlie-Gibbs fracture zone (1)
-
English Channel (2)
-
Faeroe-Shetland Basin (5)
-
Flemish Cap (9)
-
Frobisher Bay (3)
-
Georges Bank (11)
-
Georges Bank basin (1)
-
Goban Spur (4)
-
Gorringe Bank (1)
-
Great Bahama Bank (4)
-
Gulf of Cadiz (1)
-
Gulf of Guinea (2)
-
Gulf of Maine (3)
-
Gulf of Mexico
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De Soto Canyon (1)
-
Mississippi Canyon (1)
-
-
Gulf of Saint Lawrence (19)
-
Hudson Bay (6)
-
Hudson Strait (2)
-
Irish Sea (3)
-
Irminger Basin (1)
-
Jeanne d'Arc Basin (25)
-
Kane fracture zone (1)
-
Labrador Basin (1)
-
Labrador Sea
-
Labrador Shelf (4)
-
-
Little Bahama Bank (2)
-
North Sea
-
East Shetland Basin (1)
-
Ekofisk Field (1)
-
Norwegian Channel (1)
-
Troll Field (1)
-
Viking Graben (2)
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-
Northeast Atlantic
-
Galicia Bank (3)
-
Iberian abyssal plain (5)
-
Porcupine Bank (2)
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-
Northwest Atlantic
-
Demerara Rise (2)
-
Hibernia Field (6)
-
-
Porcupine Basin (10)
-
Reykjanes Ridge (4)
-
Rockall Plateau (2)
-
Rockall Trough (5)
-
Sable Island Bank (2)
-
Scotian Shelf (29)
-
Scotian Slope (11)
-
Sierra Leone Rise (1)
-
Straits of Florida (1)
-
-
Romanche fracture zone (1)
-
South Atlantic
-
Angola Basin (1)
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Falkland Plateau (1)
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Santos Basin (3)
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Southeast Atlantic (1)
-
Southwest Atlantic (1)
-
Walvis Ridge (1)
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-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Azores (1)
-
Canary Islands (1)
-
Faeroe Islands (2)
-
Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2)
-
Shetland Islands
-
Unst (3)
-
-
-
Atlantic region (25)
-
Austral Basin (2)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
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Amadeus Basin (3)
-
Arunta Block (1)
-
Bass Strait
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Bass Basin (1)
-
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Broken Hill Block (1)
-
Carpentaria Basin (1)
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Curnamona Province (1)
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Darling Basin (1)
-
Georgina Basin (2)
-
Lachlan fold belt (4)
-
New South Wales Australia
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Sydney Australia (1)
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Tamworth Australia (1)
-
-
Northern Territory Australia
-
Alligator Rivers Field (1)
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Otway Basin (1)
-
Queensland Australia
-
Mount Isa Australia (1)
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Mount Isa Inlier (2)
-
-
South Australia
-
Adelaide Australia (1)
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Fleurieu Peninsula (2)
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Flinders Ranges (6)
-
Gawler Craton (2)
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Olary Domain (1)
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Yorke Peninsula (1)
-
-
Tamworth Belt (2)
-
Tasmania Australia (2)
-
Victoria Australia
-
Bendigo Australia (1)
-
Bendigo gold field (3)
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Melbourne Australia (1)
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Stawell Australia (1)
-
-
Western Australia
-
Canning Basin (8)
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Carnarvon Basin (2)
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Eastern Goldfields (3)
-
Kalgoorlie Australia (1)
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Kambalda Australia (4)
-
Lennard Shelf (2)
-
North Pole Deposit (1)
-
Pilbara Craton (1)
-
Yilgarn Craton (4)
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
Bay of Plenty (1)
-
Canterbury New Zealand
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Banks Peninsula (1)
-
Canterbury Plains (1)
-
-
Hawke's Bay New Zealand (1)
-
Rangitata River (1)
-
Southland New Zealand
-
Fiordland (1)
-
-
Taranaki New Zealand (1)
-
Taupo (1)
-
Taupo volcanic zone (1)
-
Wairakei (1)
-
-
Papua New Guinea
-
Gulf of Papua (2)
-
Lihir Island (1)
-
Ok Tedi Mine (1)
-
-
-
Avalon Zone (55)
-
Baffin Bay (17)
-
Barrow Sub-basin (1)
-
Bathurst Island (2)
-
Bay of Islands (12)
-
Bear Island (1)
-
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Expedition 355
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Pacific region
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-
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lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (42)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (33)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (10)
-
Pb-208 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (29)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
U-238/Pb-204 (1)
-
U-238/Pb-206 (3)
-
-
manganese (12)
-
mercury (8)
-
molybdenum (4)
-
nickel (6)
-
niobium (13)
-
platinum group
-
iridium (3)
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (9)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (4)
-
-
palladium (6)
-
palladium ores (3)
-
platinum (3)
-
platinum ores (26)
-
rhodium (2)
-
ruthenium (4)
-
-
precious metals (19)
-
rare earths
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cerium (5)
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europium (11)
-
lanthanum (4)
-
lutetium (8)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (117)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (50)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (50)
-
-
scandium (2)
-
yttrium (10)
-
-
rhenium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (4)
-
-
silver (5)
-
tantalum (5)
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thallium (2)
-
titanium (12)
-
tungsten (3)
-
vanadium (2)
-
zinc (2)
-
zirconium (5)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (6)
-
-
noble gases
-
argon
-
Ar-40/Ar-36 (1)
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (6)
-
-
helium
-
He-4/He-3 (2)
-
-
-
oxygen
-
dissolved oxygen (1)
-
O-18 (2)
-
O-18/O-16 (183)
-
-
phosphorus (5)
-
selenium (7)
-
silicon (4)
-
sulfur
-
S-33 (1)
-
S-33/S-32 (3)
-
S-34/S-32 (62)
-
S-36 (1)
-
-
tellurium (4)
-
trace metals (4)
-
-
fossils
-
Archaea (1)
-
bacteria (3)
-
borings (5)
-
burrows (61)
-
Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Agnatha (1)
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Pisces
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Osteichthyes
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Actinopterygii
-
Teleostei
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Perciformes (1)
-
-
-
-
Placodermi (1)
-
-
Tetrapoda
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Amphibia (1)
-
Aves
-
Neornithes
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Neognathae
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Passeriformes (1)
-
-
-
-
Mammalia
-
Multituberculata (2)
-
Theria
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Eutheria
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Carnivora
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Fissipeda
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Ursidae
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Ursus (1)
-
-
-
Pinnipedia (1)
-
-
Condylarthra (1)
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Primates (1)
-
Proboscidea
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Mastodontoidea
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Mammutidae
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Mammut (1)
-
-
-
-
Ungulata (2)
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
dinosaurs
-
Ornithischia
-
Ornithopoda
-
Iguanodon (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Lepidosauria
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Squamata
-
Lacertilia
-
Mosasauridae (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Synapsida
-
Therapsida (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cloudina (11)
-
coprolites (3)
-
cyanobacteria
-
Renalcis (3)
-
-
eukaryotes (6)
-
fungi (2)
-
Graptolithina
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Dendroidea (3)
-
Graptoloidea
-
Didymograptina
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Didymograptus (1)
-
Isograptus (4)
-
-
Glossograptina (1)
-
Monograptina
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Monograptus (1)
-
-
-
-
Hemichordata (26)
-
ichnofossils
-
Arenicolites (6)
-
Chondrites ichnofossils (10)
-
Cruziana (11)
-
Diplocraterion (1)
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Glossifungites (1)
-
Nereites (5)
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Ophiomorpha (5)
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Palaeophycus (7)
-
Planolites (13)
-
Rhizocorallium (2)
-
Rusophycus (4)
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Skolithos (10)
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Teichichnus (1)
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Thalassinoides (11)
-
Trypanites (2)
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Zoophycos (7)
-
-
Invertebrata
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Archaeocyatha (11)
-
Arthropoda
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Chelicerata
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Arachnida (2)
-
-
Mandibulata
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Crustacea
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Malacostraca
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Brachyura (1)
-
-
Ostracoda
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Leperditicopida (1)
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Podocopida (1)
-
-
-
Insecta
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Pterygota
-
Neoptera
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Endopterygota
-
Coleoptera (2)
-
Diptera
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Chironomidae (1)
-
-
Lepidoptera (1)
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Trichoptera (1)
-
-
Exopterygota
-
Hemiptera (1)
-
-
-
Palaeoptera
-
Ephemeroptera (1)
-
-
-
-
Myriapoda (3)
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita
-
Agnostida (15)
-
Corynexochida (5)
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Lichida (2)
-
Ptychopariida
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Asaphidae (1)
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Olenidae (5)
-
Proetidae (2)
-
-
Redlichiida (7)
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
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Articulata
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Orthida (3)
-
Pentamerida (1)
-
Rhynchonellida
-
Rhynchonellidae (1)
-
-
Spiriferida
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Atrypidae (1)
-
-
Strophomenida (2)
-
-
Inarticulata
-
Lingula (4)
-
-
-
Bryozoa
-
Cryptostomata (1)
-
-
Cnidaria
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Anthozoa
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Octocorallia (2)
-
Zoantharia
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Rugosa (3)
-
Scleractinia (2)
-
Tabulata (3)
-
-
-
Hydrozoa (2)
-
Scyphozoa
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Conulariida (1)
-
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Asterozoa
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Stelleroidea
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Asteroidea (3)
-
Ophiuroidea (1)
-
-
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (13)
-
Eocrinoidea (1)
-
-
Echinozoa
-
Echinoidea (5)
-
Edrioasteroidea (1)
-
-
Homalozoa
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Machaeridia (1)
-
Stylophora (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Carbonicola (1)
-
Heterodonta
-
Hiatella
-
Hiatella arctica (1)
-
-
Rudistae (5)
-
Veneroida
-
Veneridae
-
Mercenaria (1)
-
-
-
-
Nuculanidae (1)
-
Pterioida
-
Pteriina
-
Inocerami
-
Inoceramidae (1)
-
-
-
-
Solemyida (1)
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (5)
-
-
Coleoidea (1)
-
Nautiloidea (2)
-
-
Gastropoda
-
Pulmonata (1)
-
-
Hyolithes (11)
-
Monoplacophora (2)
-
-
Porifera
-
Demospongea (8)
-
Hexactinellida (4)
-
Stromatoporoidea (5)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Cassidulinacea
-
Anomalinidae
-
Cibicidoides
-
Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi (1)
-
-
-
-
Globigerinacea
-
Globigerinidae
-
Globigerina
-
Globigerina bulloides (1)
-
-
-
Heterohelicidae (1)
-
Neogloboquadrina
-
Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (3)
-
-
-
Orbitoidacea
-
Cibicides (1)
-
-
Rotaliacea
-
Ammonia (1)
-
Elphidium (1)
-
Nummulitidae (1)
-
-
-
Textulariina
-
Ammodiscacea
-
Ammodiscidae (1)
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria
-
Spumellina (1)
-
-
Thecamoeba (1)
-
-
Vermes
-
Annelida (4)
-
Chaetognatha (2)
-
Phoronida (1)
-
Polychaeta
-
Serpulidae (2)
-
-
Priapulida (3)
-
scolecodonts (8)
-
-
-
lichens (1)
-
Metazoa (30)
-
microfossils
-
Charophyta (2)
-
Chitinozoa (24)
-
Conodonta
-
Ozarkodina (1)
-
Panderodus (1)
-
-
Leperditicopida (1)
-
problematic microfossils (10)
-
scolecodonts (8)
-
-
palynomorphs
-
acritarchs
-
Baltisphaeridium (1)
-
-
Chitinozoa (24)
-
Dinoflagellata (31)
-
miospores
-
pollen (21)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
calcareous algae (3)
-
Chlorophyta
-
Charophyta (2)
-
Chlorophyceae
-
Codiaceae
-
Halimeda (1)
-
-
Dasycladaceae (2)
-
-
Tasmanites (1)
-
-
Coccolithophoraceae
-
Coccolithus
-
Coccolithus pelagicus (1)
-
-
-
diatoms (7)
-
Epiphyton (4)
-
nannofossils (11)
-
Rhodophyta
-
Corallinaceae (3)
-
-
-
Bryophyta
-
Musci
-
Sphagnum (1)
-
-
-
Pteridophyta
-
Filicopsida
-
Archaeopteris (1)
-
-
Lycopsida (7)
-
Sphenopsida
-
Equisetales
-
Calamites (1)
-
-
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae (1)
-
Gymnospermae
-
Bennettitales (1)
-
Coniferales
-
Pinaceae
-
Pinus (1)
-
-
Taxodiaceae (1)
-
-
Cordaitales (8)
-
Cycadales (1)
-
Ginkgoales
-
Ginkgo (1)
-
-
Pteridospermae (5)
-
-
-
-
problematic fossils
-
problematic microfossils (10)
-
-
prokaryotes (1)
-
Pterobranchia (13)
-
thallophytes (9)
-
tracks (5)
-
trails (5)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (6)
-
Ar/Ar (130)
-
exposure age (4)
-
fission-track dating (15)
-
K/Ar (15)
-
Lu/Hf (27)
-
Nd/Nd (5)
-
optical mineralogy (1)
-
optically stimulated luminescence (1)
-
paleomagnetism (106)
-
Pb/Pb (23)
-
Pb/Th (4)
-
Rb/Sr (31)
-
Re/Os (23)
-
Sm/Nd (51)
-
Sr/Sr (5)
-
tephrochronology (4)
-
Th/U (5)
-
thermochronology (22)
-
U/Pb (618)
-
U/Th/Pb (25)
-
uranium disequilibrium (1)
-
-
geologic age
-
Anthropocene (1)
-
Cenozoic
-
Agbada Formation (1)
-
lower Cenozoic (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Cordilleran ice sheet (2)
-
Holocene
-
lower Holocene (3)
-
middle Holocene (3)
-
upper Holocene (13)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Champlain Sea (2)
-
Gunz (1)
-
Illinoian (1)
-
Key Largo Limestone (1)
-
Lake Agassiz (1)
-
Lake Lahontan (1)
-
lower Pleistocene
-
Gelasian (1)
-
-
Miami Limestone (1)
-
middle Pleistocene (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Barents ice sheet (1)
-
Devensian (1)
-
Lisan Formation (1)
-
Weichselian
-
upper Weichselian
-
Allerod (1)
-
Bolling (1)
-
Younger Dryas (7)
-
-
-
Wisconsinan
-
middle Wisconsinan (1)
-
upper Wisconsinan
-
Fraser Glaciation (1)
-
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary
-
Brunhes Chron (1)
-
Scandinavian ice sheet (1)
-
-
-
Siwalik System (2)
-
Tertiary
-
lower Tertiary (4)
-
Neogene
-
Capistrano Formation (1)
-
Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
-
lower Miocene
-
Aquitanian (3)
-
Burdigalian (2)
-
-
middle Miocene
-
Langhian (1)
-
Serravallian (1)
-
-
Puerto Madryn Formation (1)
-
upper Miocene
-
Messinian
-
Messinian Salinity Crisis (2)
-
-
Mount Messenger Formation (1)
-
Pannonian (1)
-
Tortonian (2)
-
-
-
Pliocene
-
Bowden Formation (1)
-
Cimmerian (1)
-
lower Pliocene (2)
-
upper Pliocene
-
Chowan River Formation (1)
-
Piacenzian (1)
-
-
Yorktown Formation (1)
-
-
upper Neogene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Chuckanut Formation (1)
-
Crescent Formation (1)
-
Green River Formation (2)
-
Lake Uinta (1)
-
lower Eocene
-
Ypresian (1)
-
-
middle Eocene
-
Bartonian (1)
-
Claiborne Group (1)
-
Lutetian (1)
-
Tallahatta Formation (1)
-
-
Mirador Formation (1)
-
Mission Valley Formation (1)
-
upper Eocene
-
Priabonian (1)
-
-
-
Hanna Formation (2)
-
lower Paleogene (3)
-
Oligocene
-
Fish Canyon Tuff (1)
-
lower Oligocene (2)
-
upper Oligocene (7)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (3)
-
K-T boundary (5)
-
Puercan (4)
-
-
Ravenscrag Formation (3)
-
upper Paleocene (4)
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (1)
-
Sespe Formation (1)
-
White River Group (1)
-
Wilcox Group (3)
-
-
Shahejie Formation (2)
-
-
upper Cenozoic (6)
-
Wildcat Group (1)
-
-
Coal Measures (2)
-
Dalradian (49)
-
Lake Bonneville (1)
-
Laurentide ice sheet (22)
-
Mesozoic
-
Antalya Complex (3)
-
Bela Ophiolites (1)
-
Cretaceous
-
Bahariya Formation (1)
-
Blairmore Group (1)
-
Colorado Group (3)
-
Comanchean
-
Pearsall Formation (1)
-
-
Dakota Formation (1)
-
Hue Shale (1)
-
Logan Canyon Formation (5)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Agrio Formation (2)
-
Albian
-
lower Albian (1)
-
upper Albian (3)
-
-
Aptian
-
lower Aptian (1)
-
Shuaiba Formation (1)
-
-
Barremian (10)
-
Berriasian (6)
-
Bluesky Formation (2)
-
Cadomin Formation (1)
-
Cedar Mountain Formation (1)
-
Cupido Formation (1)
-
Fall River Formation (1)
-
Hauterivian (6)
-
Mannville Group (2)
-
McMurray Formation (6)
-
Missisauga Formation (8)
-
Mowry Shale (3)
-
Muddy Sandstone (1)
-
Neocomian (1)
-
Newcastle Sandstone (1)
-
Pearsall Formation (1)
-
Spirit River Formation (2)
-
Urgonian (1)
-
Valanginian (6)
-
Wealden (2)
-
-
Lower Greensand (1)
-
Mancos Shale (3)
-
Middle Cretaceous (8)
-
Natih Formation (2)
-
Quantou Formation (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Almond Formation (1)
-
Bearpaw Formation (1)
-
Belle Fourche Shale (4)
-
Belly River Formation (1)
-
Blackhawk Formation (3)
-
Campanian
-
Dinosaur Park Formation (1)
-
lower Campanian (1)
-
-
Cardium Formation (5)
-
Carlile Shale (2)
-
Castlegate Sandstone (1)
-
Cenomanian
-
Dunvegan Formation (1)
-
lower Cenomanian (3)
-
-
Cody Shale (1)
-
Coniacian (3)
-
Dawson Canyon Formation (3)
-
Demopolis Chalk (1)
-
Ferron Sandstone Member (5)
-
Fox Hills Formation (1)
-
Frontier Formation (7)
-
Fruitland Formation (1)
-
Gulfian
-
Austin Chalk (2)
-
Eagle Ford Formation (3)
-
-
Horseshoe Canyon Formation (1)
-
K-T boundary (5)
-
Lance Formation (1)
-
Lewis Shale (1)
-
Maestrichtian
-
upper Maestrichtian (2)
-
-
Mesaverde Group (5)
-
Milk River Formation (1)
-
Niobrara Formation (3)
-
Ojo Alamo Sandstone (1)
-
Pierre Shale (1)
-
Prince Creek Formation (1)
-
Santonian (5)
-
Schrader Bluff Formation (1)
-
Senonian (9)
-
Shannon Sandstone Member (1)
-
Star Point Sandstone (1)
-
Straight Cliffs Formation (1)
-
Turonian
-
lower Turonian (1)
-
-
Tuscaloosa Formation (1)
-
Wall Creek Member (4)
-
Williams Fork Formation (2)
-
Wyandot Formation (3)
-
-
Viking Formation (6)
-
Vraconian (1)
-
Weald Clay (1)
-
Yacoraite Formation (1)
-
-
Franciscan Complex (3)
-
Glen Canyon Group (1)
-
Great Valley Sequence (2)
-
Jurassic
-
Bonanza Group (2)
-
Coast Range Ophiolite (2)
-
Fernie Formation (2)
-
Heather Formation (1)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Carixian (2)
-
Domerian (1)
-
East Berlin Formation (1)
-
Hettangian (2)
-
Laberge Group (1)
-
lower Liassic (3)
-
middle Liassic (5)
-
Nordegg Member (2)
-
Pliensbachian (7)
-
Sinemurian (3)
-
Toarcian
-
lower Toarcian (2)
-
-
upper Liassic (3)
-
-
Mic Mac Formation (2)
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Aalenian (2)
-
Bajocian
-
Brent Group (2)
-
Etive Formation (1)
-
Ness Formation (1)
-
Rannoch Formation (1)
-
-
Bathonian (3)
-
Callovian (8)
-
-
Opalinus Clay (1)
-
Oxford Clay (1)
-
San Rafael Group (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Arab Formation (2)
-
Bowser Lake Group (1)
-
Galice Formation (1)
-
Hanifa Formation (1)
-
Jeanne d'Arc Formation (1)
-
Josephine Ophiolite (1)
-
Kimmeridge Clay (2)
-
Kimmeridgian
-
lower Kimmeridgian (1)
-
-
Morrison Formation (1)
-
Oxfordian (6)
-
Portlandian (5)
-
Tithonian (12)
-
Volgian (2)
-
-
-
Kayenta Formation (1)
-
lower Mesozoic (6)
-
Navajo Sandstone (2)
-
Newark Supergroup (3)
-
Pucara Group (1)
-
Triassic
-
Charlie Lake Formation (1)
-
Liard Formation (2)
-
Lower Triassic
-
Dinwoody Formation (2)
-
Griesbachian (1)
-
Induan (3)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (7)
-
Smithian (1)
-
Spathian (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (4)
-
Doig Formation (1)
-
Ladinian (5)
-
-
Moenkopi Formation (1)
-
Montney Formation (3)
-
Nicola Group (1)
-
Sherwood Sandstone (2)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Baldonnel Formation (1)
-
Carnian (2)
-
Chinle Formation (1)
-
Karmutsen Group (1)
-
Keuper (2)
-
Mercia Mudstone (2)
-
Norian (6)
-
Pardonet Formation (1)
-
Rhaetian (3)
-
Stuhini Group (1)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic (6)
-
Vaca Muerta Formation (1)
-
Wingate Sandstone (1)
-
-
MIS 2 (1)
-
MIS 3 (1)
-
MIS 5 (1)
-
Moldanubian (3)
-
Paleozoic
-
Acatlan Complex (7)
-
Bedford Shale (1)
-
Berea Sandstone (1)
-
Bowers Supergroup (2)
-
Cambrian
-
Acadian (9)
-
Bonanza King Formation (1)
-
Carrara Formation (3)
-
Conasauga Group (2)
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Chilhowee Group (2)
-
Gog Group (1)
-
Kinzers Formation (2)
-
Pinney Hollow Formation (1)
-
Poleta Formation (3)
-
Rome Formation (1)
-
Terreneuvian
-
Fortunian (5)
-
-
Tommotian (9)
-
Zabriskie Quartzite (1)
-
-
Middle Cambrian
-
Burgess Shale (2)
-
Flathead Sandstone (2)
-
Marjum Formation (2)
-
Wheeler Formation (3)
-
Zhangxia Formation (1)
-
-
Mount Read Volcanics (1)
-
Pioche Shale (2)
-
Tapeats Sandstone (1)
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Bonneterre Formation (2)
-
Dresbachian (2)
-
Furongian
-
Jiangshanian (4)
-
Paibian (4)
-
-
Goldenville Formation (4)
-
Mount Simon Sandstone (1)
-
Nopah Formation (1)
-
Orr Formation (3)
-
Pilgrim Formation (1)
-
Potsdam Sandstone (8)
-
Steptoean (20)
-
Wilberns Formation (1)
-
Wonewoc Formation (1)
-
-
-
Cape Elizabeth Formation (2)
-
Carboniferous
-
Albert Formation (3)
-
Amsden Formation (1)
-
Jackfork Group (1)
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Asbian (1)
-
Dinantian (25)
-
-
Mabou Group (7)
-
Mississippian
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Fort Payne Formation (1)
-
Kayak Shale (1)
-
Kekiktuk Conglomerate (1)
-
Lodgepole Formation (2)
-
Osagian (1)
-
Pocono Formation (1)
-
Tournaisian
-
upper Tournaisian (1)
-
-
-
Macumber Formation (1)
-
Madison Group (1)
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean
-
upper Visean (1)
-
-
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Fayetteville Formation (1)
-
Hartselle Sandstone (1)
-
Heath Formation (1)
-
Mauch Chunk Formation (1)
-
Meramecian (1)
-
Serpukhovian (5)
-
-
Windsor Group (15)
-
-
Namurian (7)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Brazil Formation (1)
-
Conemaugh Group (1)
-
Cumberland Group (4)
-
Hermosa Group (1)
-
Joggins Formation (3)
-
Lower Pennsylvanian
-
Bashkirian (2)
-
Caseyville Formation (1)
-
Haymond Formation (1)
-
Morrowan (1)
-
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Allegheny Group (6)
-
Atokan (2)
-
Desmoinesian (2)
-
Moscovian (3)
-
Paradox Formation (1)
-
Staunton Formation (1)
-
-
Minturn Formation (1)
-
Morien Group (4)
-
Pottsville Group (5)
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Glenshaw Formation (1)
-
Missourian (1)
-
Virgilian
-
Shawnee Group (1)
-
-
-
-
Silesian (1)
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Millstone Grit (2)
-
Stephanian (3)
-
Uralian (1)
-
Westphalian (6)
-
-
-
Casco Bay Group (2)
-
Catskill Formation (1)
-
Chattanooga Shale (1)
-
Cow Head Group (35)
-
Deadwood Formation (4)
-
Devonian
-
Fisset Brook Formation (1)
-
Gile Mountain Formation (1)
-
Levis Shale (3)
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (7)
-
Gedinnian (1)
-
Lochkovian (4)
-
Pragian (1)
-
York River Formation (1)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Eifelian (3)
-
Elk Point Group (1)
-
Givetian (5)
-
Hamilton Group (2)
-
Marcellus Shale (2)
-
Onondaga Limestone (1)
-
Winnipegosis Formation (3)
-
-
Muth Quartzite (1)
-
Old Red Sandstone (14)
-
Thirtyone Formation (1)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian
-
upper Famennian (2)
-
Wabamun Group (2)
-
-
Frasnian
-
Leduc Formation (3)
-
-
Hampshire Formation (1)
-
Jefferson Group (2)
-
Nisku Formation (2)
-
Palliser Formation (1)
-
-
-
Dunkard Group (1)
-
Earn Group (1)
-
Ellis Bay Formation (6)
-
Endicott Group (1)
-
Exshaw Formation (3)
-
Hanson Creek Formation (2)
-
Hartland Formation (1)
-
Helderberg Group (1)
-
Horton Group (11)
-
Keyser Limestone (1)
-
Knox Group (6)
-
Leinster Granite (1)
-
Lisburne Group (1)
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Bay of Islands Ophiolite (9)
-
Cape Phillips Formation (3)
-
Chopawamsic Formation (1)
-
Conococheague Formation (2)
-
Wilmington Complex (3)
-
-
Matapedia Group (3)
-
Merrimack Group (1)
-
middle Paleozoic
-
Hillabee Chlorite Schist (1)
-
-
Oquirrh Formation (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Acoite Formation (2)
-
Antelope Valley Limestone (1)
-
Betts Cove Ophiolite (1)
-
Buchans Group (4)
-
Catoche Formation (5)
-
Chickamauga Group (1)
-
Eureka Quartzite (1)
-
Gualcamayo Formation (2)
-
Lexington Limestone (1)
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Arenigian
-
Ballantrae Complex (9)
-
-
Beekmantown Group (10)
-
El Paso Group (2)
-
Fillmore Formation (7)
-
Floian (10)
-
Ibexian (7)
-
Manitou Formation (2)
-
Manx Group (1)
-
Prairie du Chien Group (1)
-
Saint George Group (19)
-
Shakopee Formation (1)
-
Tremadocian
-
Halifax Formation (3)
-
-
-
Lushs Bight Group (2)
-
Martinsburg Formation (3)
-
Meguma Group (6)
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Ammonoosuc Volcanics (3)
-
Bromide Formation (4)
-
Champlainian (2)
-
Chazy Group (2)
-
Chazyan (3)
-
Cloridorme Formation (4)
-
Dapingian (9)
-
Darriwilian (37)
-
Decorah Shale (1)
-
Deicke Bentonite Bed (3)
-
Galena Dolomite (1)
-
Lenoir Limestone (1)
-
Llandeilian (1)
-
Llanvirnian (9)
-
Millbrig Bentonite Bed (4)
-
Normanskill Formation (3)
-
Platteville Formation (2)
-
Table Head Group (16)
-
Whiterockian (8)
-
-
Miramichi Group (2)
-
Pogonip Group (3)
-
Skiddaw Slates (1)
-
Tetagouche Group (5)
-
Trenton Group (5)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Ashgillian (15)
-
Bighorn Dolomite (3)
-
Caradocian
-
Borrowdale Volcanic Group (1)
-
-
Cincinnatian
-
Maysvillian (2)
-
Richmondian (2)
-
-
Edenian (1)
-
Fish Haven Dolomite (1)
-
Hirnantian (14)
-
Juniata Formation (1)
-
Katian (13)
-
Kope Formation (1)
-
Lorraine Group (1)
-
Mohawkian (3)
-
Red River Formation (2)
-
Sandbian (10)
-
Trentonian (2)
-
Whitewater Formation (1)
-
Wufeng Formation (1)
-
-
Utica Shale (3)
-
Valmy Formation (1)
-
Vinini Formation (1)
-
Viola Limestone (2)
-
Wild Bight Group (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Guadalupian
-
Bell Canyon Formation (1)
-
Brushy Canyon Formation (1)
-
Capitanian (2)
-
Cherry Canyon Formation (1)
-
Delaware Mountain Group (1)
-
Roadian (1)
-
Wordian (1)
-
-
Illawarra Coal Measures (1)
-
Irati Formation (1)
-
Khuff Formation (2)
-
Lower Permian
-
Abo Formation (1)
-
Cherry Canyon Formation (1)
-
Cisuralian
-
Artinskian (1)
-
Asselian (2)
-
Kungurian (1)
-
Sakmarian (4)
-
-
Leonardian
-
Bone Spring Limestone (2)
-
-
Wolfcampian
-
Hueco Limestone (1)
-
-
-
Middle Permian (1)
-
Rotliegendes (1)
-
Shihezi Formation (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Lopingian
-
Changhsingian (2)
-
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (7)
-
-
Wellington Formation (1)
-
-
Road River Formation (4)
-
Sauk Sequence (10)
-
Shawangunk Formation (1)
-
Silurian
-
Lockport Formation (1)
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery
-
Rhuddanian (3)
-
Telychian (3)
-
-
Wenlock
-
Homerian (2)
-
Sheinwoodian (1)
-
-
Whirlpool Sandstone (1)
-
-
Middle Silurian
-
Rochester Formation (1)
-
-
Niagaran (1)
-
Perry Mountain Formation (1)
-
Upper Silurian
-
Cayugan
-
Tonoloway Limestone (1)
-
-
Ludlow
-
Gorstian (1)
-
Ludfordian (1)
-
-
Pridoli (6)
-
-
-
Talchir Formation (1)
-
Tippecanoe Sequence (2)
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Bakken Formation (2)
-
Fountain Formation (1)
-
Guandacol Formation (1)
-
Kiaman Superchron (1)
-
Pictou Group (3)
-
Shanxi Formation (1)
-
-
Waits River Formation (1)
-
Wissahickon Formation (3)
-
Woodford Shale (2)
-
-
Phanerozoic (42)
-
Precambrian
-
Adirondack Anorthosite (1)
-
Animikie Group (2)
-
Archean
-
Aravalli System (1)
-
Blake River Group (1)
-
Eoarchean (1)
-
Gilman Formation (1)
-
J-M Reef (1)
-
Kromberg Formation (1)
-
Mesoarchean (6)
-
Neoarchean
-
Dharwar Supergroup (1)
-
-
Opemisca Group (1)
-
Paleoarchean
-
Hooggenoeg Formation (1)
-
-
Roy Group (1)
-
Singhbhum Granite (1)
-
Timiskaming Group (1)
-
Warrawoona Group (1)
-
Yellowknife Group (1)
-
-
Baltimore Gneiss (1)
-
Biwabik Iron Formation (1)
-
Carrizo Mountain Formation (2)
-
Central Rand Group (1)
-
Delhi Supergroup (1)
-
Eocambrian (1)
-
Hadean (1)
-
Hamersley Group (1)
-
Harbour Main Group (2)
-
Hazel Formation (2)
-
Johnnie Formation (3)
-
Laramie anorthosite complex (1)
-
Levack Gneiss (1)
-
Lewisian Complex (4)
-
Noonday Dolomite (2)
-
Onverwacht Group (1)
-
Prichard Formation (1)
-
Prince Albert Group (1)
-
Purcell System (3)
-
Sokoman Formation (3)
-
Stillwater Complex (2)
-
Stirling Quartzite (2)
-
Transvaal Supergroup (1)
-
Uinta Mountain Group (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Athabasca Formation (1)
-
Banded Gneissic Complex (1)
-
Coldbrook Group (2)
-
Damara System (3)
-
Dedham Granodiorite (3)
-
Great Oxidation Event (2)
-
Huronian
-
Signal Hill Formation (1)
-
-
Hutuo Group (1)
-
Isan Orogeny (1)
-
Kombolgie Formation (2)
-
Lewisian (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Aldridge Formation (1)
-
Belt Supergroup (3)
-
Bonner Formation (1)
-
Calymmian (1)
-
Gawler Range Volcanics (1)
-
Helena Formation (1)
-
Laxfordian (2)
-
Ravalli Group (1)
-
Roper Group (1)
-
-
Miette Group (2)
-
Negaunee Iron Formation (1)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Blaini Formation (2)
-
Brioverian (2)
-
Cryogenian (14)
-
Dengying Formation (5)
-
Doushantuo Formation (8)
-
Ediacaran
-
Wonoka Formation (1)
-
-
Hadrynian
-
Fourchu Group (2)
-
-
Infracambrian (1)
-
Maranon Complex (1)
-
Marinoan (6)
-
Moine Supergroup (9)
-
Moinian (6)
-
Otavi Group (3)
-
Riphean
-
upper Riphean (1)
-
-
Sturtian (4)
-
Tonian (11)
-
Torridonian (1)
-
Vendian (70)
-
Walden Creek Group (2)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Aphebian
-
Hurwitz Group (1)
-
-
Birimian (1)
-
Cobalt Group (2)
-
Dhanjori Group (1)
-
Rhyacian (1)
-
Statherian (1)
-
Urquhart Shale (1)
-
Wollaston Group (1)
-
-
Pocatello Formation (1)
-
Sinian
-
Dengying Formation (5)
-
Doushantuo Formation (8)
-
-
Windermere System (5)
-
-
-
Ventersdorp Supergroup (3)
-
Waterberg System (2)
-
Witwatersrand Supergroup (1)
-
-
Rhenohercynian (1)
-
Saxothuringian (1)
-
Vindhyan (2)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
agglutinates (2)
-
extrusive rocks (2)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (8)
-
feldspathoid rocks (1)
-
granophyre (2)
-
hypabyssal rocks (2)
-
kamafugite (1)
-
kimberlite (7)
-
peperite (1)
-
picrite (2)
-
plutonic rocks
-
alnoite (1)
-
anorthosite (24)
-
appinite (3)
-
diabase (24)
-
diorites
-
diorite porphyry (2)
-
ferrodiorite (1)
-
plagiogranite (8)
-
quartz diorites (3)
-
tonalite (18)
-
trondhjemite (12)
-
-
gabbros
-
alkali gabbros (1)
-
anorthositic gabbro (1)
-
norite (6)
-
olivine gabbro (7)
-
troctolite (16)
-
-
granites
-
adamellite (2)
-
alkali granites (4)
-
aplite (3)
-
A-type granites (20)
-
charnockite (5)
-
felsite (1)
-
granite porphyry (1)
-
I-type granites (8)
-
leucogranite (10)
-
microgranite (2)
-
monzogranite (11)
-
rapakivi (1)
-
S-type granites (7)
-
two-mica granite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (26)
-
lamproite (1)
-
lamprophyres
-
camptonite (2)
-
monchiquite (1)
-
-
monzodiorite (4)
-
monzonites
-
mangerite (5)
-
-
pegmatite (28)
-
quartz monzonite (5)
-
syenites
-
albitite (1)
-
nepheline syenite
-
agpaite (1)
-
miaskite (1)
-
-
quartz syenite (1)
-
shonkinite (1)
-
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (13)
-
hornblendite (1)
-
peridotites
-
dunite (12)
-
garnet lherzolite (1)
-
harzburgite (21)
-
lherzolite (15)
-
spinel lherzolite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
clinopyroxenite (4)
-
orthopyroxenite (1)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (11)
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (3)
-
andesites
-
boninite (22)
-
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
hawaiite (1)
-
mugearite (1)
-
spilite (1)
-
trachybasalts (1)
-
-
flood basalts (10)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (55)
-
ocean-island basalts (15)
-
olivine basalt (1)
-
shoshonite (2)
-
tholeiite (15)
-
tholeiitic basalt (5)
-
-
basanite
-
ankaramite (3)
-
-
dacites (10)
-
glasses
-
volcanic glass (1)
-
-
keratophyre
-
quartz keratophyre (1)
-
-
komatiite (5)
-
latite (1)
-
nephelinite
-
olivine nephelinite (1)
-
-
phonolites (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
ash-flow tuff (3)
-
hyaloclastite (2)
-
ignimbrite (6)
-
rhyolite tuff (1)
-
tuff (34)
-
tuffite (2)
-
welded tuff (1)
-
-
rhyodacites (2)
-
rhyolites
-
quartz porphyry (1)
-
rhyolite porphyry (1)
-
-
tephrite (1)
-
trachyandesites (3)
-
trachytes (3)
-
-
-
ophiolite (158)
-
volcanic ash (8)
-
wehrlite (4)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
K-bentonite (4)
-
metabentonite (1)
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (40)
-
cataclasites (2)
-
eclogite (15)
-
gneisses
-
augen gneiss (4)
-
biotite gneiss (1)
-
granite gneiss (8)
-
orthogneiss (22)
-
paragneiss (19)
-
tonalite gneiss (2)
-
-
granulites
-
kinzigite (1)
-
-
hornfels (1)
-
impactites (1)
-
jadeitite (2)
-
listwanite (2)
-
marbles
-
ophicalcite (2)
-
-
metacarbonate rocks (3)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
meta-anorthosite (2)
-
metabasalt (10)
-
metabasite (8)
-
metadiabase (2)
-
metagabbro (16)
-
metagranite (13)
-
metaperidotite (5)
-
metarhyolite (3)
-
metatuff (2)
-
serpentinite (21)
-
-
metaplutonic rocks (8)
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metaconglomerate (5)
-
metagraywacke (3)
-
metalimestone (1)
-
metapelite (23)
-
metasandstone (4)
-
metasiltstone (2)
-
paragneiss (19)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
greisen (1)
-
rodingite (2)
-
serpentinite (21)
-
skarn (10)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (50)
-
migmatites
-
anatexite (1)
-
-
mylonites
-
pseudotachylite (1)
-
ultramylonite (1)
-
-
phyllites (10)
-
phyllonites (1)
-
quartzites (25)
-
schists
-
blueschist (8)
-
chlorite schist (2)
-
greenschist (8)
-
greenstone (6)
-
-
slates (3)
-
-
ophiolite (158)
-
turbidite (72)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
stony irons
-
mesosiderite
-
Vaca Muerta Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
stony meteorites
-
chondrites
-
carbonaceous chondrites
-
CV chondrites
-
Allende Meteorite (1)
-
-
Tagish Lake Meteorite (1)
-
-
ordinary chondrites
-
H chondrites
-
Tieschitz Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys
-
electrum (2)
-
-
arsenates (1)
-
arsenides
-
arsenopyrite (9)
-
maucherite (1)
-
nickeline (1)
-
sperrylite (3)
-
-
bismuthides
-
froodite (1)
-
michenerite (1)
-
-
borates
-
boracite (1)
-
colemanite (1)
-
hydroboracite (2)
-
szaibelyite (1)
-
ulexite (2)
-
-
carbonates
-
ankerite (3)
-
aragonite (3)
-
bastnaesite (2)
-
calcite (36)
-
dawsonite (1)
-
dolomite (29)
-
ikaite (2)
-
magnesian calcite (2)
-
magnesite (1)
-
parisite (1)
-
rhodochrosite (1)
-
siderite (5)
-
smithsonite (1)
-
spurrite (1)
-
synchysite (1)
-
-
copper minerals (1)
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
boracite (1)
-
halite (4)
-
sylvite (2)
-
-
fluorides
-
bastnaesite (2)
-
fluorite (5)
-
parisite (1)
-
synchysite (1)
-
topaz (1)
-
-
zunyite (1)
-
-
hydrates (2)
-
K-bentonite (4)
-
metabentonite (1)
-
minerals (9)
-
native elements
-
diamond (2)
-
graphite (1)
-
-
organic minerals
-
amber (1)
-
-
oxalates (1)
-
oxides
-
aluminum oxides (3)
-
baddeleyite (8)
-
brucite (1)
-
cassiterite (3)
-
chrome spinel (11)
-
chromite (9)
-
corundum (5)
-
diaspore (2)
-
ferrihydrite (1)
-
gahnite (1)
-
goethite (1)
-
hematite (7)
-
hydroxides (1)
-
ilmenite (8)
-
iron oxides (8)
-
limonite (1)
-
magnesioferrite (1)
-
magnetite (17)
-
niobates
-
aeschynite (3)
-
columbite (2)
-
fergusonite (1)
-
samarskite (1)
-
-
perovskite (2)
-
rutile (13)
-
sapphire (2)
-
spinel (7)
-
spinel group (3)
-
tantalates
-
tantalite (3)
-
-
titanium oxides (3)
-
titanomagnetite (1)
-
uraninite (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (36)
-
britholite (1)
-
fluorapatite (1)
-
hydroxylapatite (1)
-
monazite (50)
-
strengite (1)
-
turquoise (1)
-
vivianite (1)
-
xenotime (4)
-
-
platinum minerals (8)
-
selenates (1)
-
selenides (1)
-
silicates
-
asbestos (1)
-
chain silicates
-
aenigmatite group
-
aenigmatite (1)
-
sapphirine (3)
-
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
actinolite (1)
-
arfvedsonite (1)
-
grunerite (1)
-
hastingsite (1)
-
hornblende (24)
-
kaersutite (1)
-
magnesioriebeckite (1)
-
pargasite (4)
-
tremolite (2)
-
tschermakite (1)
-
-
orthoamphibole
-
anthophyllite (1)
-
gedrite (5)
-
-
-
astrophyllite (1)
-
prehnite (1)
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
aegirine (1)
-
augite (1)
-
clinoenstatite (1)
-
diopside (1)
-
hedenbergite (1)
-
jadeite (1)
-
omphacite (1)
-
pigeonite (1)
-
spodumene (4)
-
-
orthopyroxene
-
enstatite (3)
-
-
-
wollastonite group
-
pectolite (1)
-
wollastonite (1)
-
-
xonotlite (2)
-
-
framework silicates
-
danburite (1)
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
adularia (3)
-
K-feldspar (15)
-
perthite (1)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (2)
-
anorthite (1)
-
-
-
scapolite group
-
scapolite (1)
-
-
silica minerals
-
chalcedony (2)
-
coesite (1)
-
jasper (3)
-
moganite (1)
-
quartz (24)
-
-
sodalite group
-
helvite (1)
-
-
zeolite group
-
analcime (1)
-
clinoptilolite (1)
-
erionite (1)
-
gmelinite (1)
-
heulandite (1)
-
laumontite (2)
-
mesolite (1)
-
natrolite (1)
-
-
-
iron silicates (2)
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
andalusite (1)
-
britholite group
-
britholite (1)
-
-
datolite group
-
datolite (1)
-
gadolinite (2)
-
-
garnet group
-
almandine (1)
-
andradite (1)
-
grossular (2)
-
hydrogarnet
-
hydrogrossular (2)
-
-
spessartine (3)
-
vanadium garnet (1)
-
-
kyanite (3)
-
olivine group
-
forsterite (1)
-
monticellite (1)
-
olivine (21)
-
-
sillimanite (3)
-
spurrite (1)
-
staurolite (1)
-
titanite group
-
titanite (16)
-
-
topaz (1)
-
zircon group
-
thorite (2)
-
zircon (534)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
bertrandite (3)
-
chevkinite group
-
chevkinite (2)
-
-
epidote group
-
allanite (5)
-
epidote (10)
-
piemontite (1)
-
-
hemimorphite (1)
-
lawsonite (1)
-
melilite group
-
melilite (1)
-
-
pumpellyite group
-
pumpellyite (2)
-
-
zunyite (1)
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
aquamarine (1)
-
beryl (4)
-
cordierite (6)
-
emerald (1)
-
tourmaline group (6)
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chamosite (2)
-
chlorite (12)
-
-
clay minerals
-
kaolinite (8)
-
montmorillonite (2)
-
nontronite (1)
-
smectite (13)
-
vermiculite (2)
-
-
corrensite (1)
-
illite (18)
-
margarite (2)
-
mica group
-
annite (1)
-
biotite (27)
-
fuchsite (1)
-
glauconite (6)
-
lepidolite (1)
-
muscovite (47)
-
phengite (2)
-
phlogopite (9)
-
-
pyrophyllite (1)
-
sericite (5)
-
serpentine group
-
antigorite (2)
-
chrysotile (2)
-
cronstedtite (1)
-
lizardite (2)
-
serpentine (6)
-
-
stilpnomelane (1)
-
talc (1)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alunite (2)
-
anhydrite (9)
-
barite (5)
-
celestine (1)
-
gypsum (6)
-
jarosite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
acanthite (1)
-
argentite (1)
-
arsenopyrite (9)
-
arsenosulfides (1)
-
bismuthinite (1)
-
bornite (1)
-
chalcocite (1)
-
chalcopyrite (18)
-
cinnabar (1)
-
cooperite (1)
-
copper sulfides (2)
-
galena (11)
-
greenockite (1)
-
heazlewoodite (1)
-
helvite (1)
-
iron sulfides (1)
-
laurite (3)
-
marcasite (2)
-
millerite (2)
-
molybdenite (12)
-
nickel sulfides (3)
-
pentlandite (4)
-
pyrite (35)
-
pyrrhotite (8)
-
sphalerite (17)
-
stibnite (3)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfantimonites
-
freibergite (1)
-
tetrahedrite (1)
-
-
sulfarsenates
-
enargite (1)
-
-
sulfarsenites
-
tennantite (1)
-
-
-
tellurides
-
altaite (1)
-
calaverite (1)
-
hessite (2)
-
sylvanite (1)
-
-
tungstates
-
ferberite (1)
-
scheelite (6)
-
wolframite (1)
-
-
wehrlite (4)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (785)
-
academic institutions (1)
-
Africa
-
Afar (2)
-
Blue Nile (1)
-
Central Africa
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Angola
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Cuanza Basin (1)
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Cuanza-Sul Angola (1)
-
-
Congo (2)
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Congo Democratic Republic
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Shaba Congo Democratic Republic (1)
-
-
Equatorial Guinea (1)
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Gabon (2)
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Lake Kivu (1)
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Congo Craton (5)
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East Africa
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Afar Depression (3)
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Eritrea (3)
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Ethiopia (4)
-
Kenya
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Kenya Rift valley (1)
-
-
Mozambique (1)
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Sudan (1)
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Tanzania (4)
-
-
East African Lakes
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Lake Kivu (1)
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Lake Tanganyika (2)
-
-
East African Rift (8)
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Kalahari Desert (2)
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Madagascar (1)
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Mozambique Belt (2)
-
North Africa
-
Algeria
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Bechar Algeria
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Ougarta Algeria (1)
-
-
-
Atlas Mountains
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Moroccan Atlas Mountains
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Anti-Atlas (12)
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High Atlas (4)
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Middle Atlas (3)
-
-
-
Egypt
-
Eastern Desert (6)
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Kosseir Egypt (1)
-
Nile Delta (2)
-
Safaga Egypt (1)
-
-
Ghadames Basin (1)
-
Libya
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Sirte Basin (1)
-
-
Maghreb (1)
-
Morocco
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Bou Azzer (1)
-
Marrakech Morocco (1)
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (12)
-
High Atlas (4)
-
Middle Atlas (3)
-
-
Rif
-
Beni Bouchera (3)
-
-
-
Tunisia (3)
-
Western Sahara (1)
-
-
Nubian Shield (9)
-
Sahara (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (2)
-
Botswana (3)
-
Gariep Belt (2)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (7)
-
Kalahari Craton (4)
-
Namaqualand (3)
-
Namaqualand metamorphic complex (2)
-
Namibia
-
Damara Belt (3)
-
Kaoko Belt (2)
-
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (4)
-
Cape fold belt (2)
-
Cape Province region (2)
-
Free State South Africa
-
Vredefort Dome (1)
-
-
KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (1)
-
Limpopo South Africa (1)
-
Merensky Reef (2)
-
Mpumalanga South Africa
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Barberton Mountain Land (1)
-
-
Murchison greenstone belt (1)
-
Northern Cape Province South Africa (2)
-
Western Cape Province South Africa (3)
-
Witwatersrand (3)
-
-
Zimbabwe
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Belingwe greenstone belt (1)
-
-
-
Volta Basin (1)
-
West Africa
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Burkina Faso (1)
-
Cameroon (1)
-
Ghana (2)
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Ivory Coast (2)
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Mauritania (2)
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Mauritanides (2)
-
Nigeria
-
Niger Delta (2)
-
-
Senegal (1)
-
Taoudenni Basin (2)
-
-
West African Craton (5)
-
West African Shield (3)
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Zimbabwe Craton (1)
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic ice sheet
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East Antarctic ice sheet (1)
-
-
Antarctic Peninsula (3)
-
Coats Land (1)
-
East Antarctica (6)
-
Ellsworth Land
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Ellsworth Mountains (1)
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Marie Byrd Land (1)
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South Shetland Islands
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King George Island (2)
-
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Transantarctic Mountains
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Pensacola Mountains (2)
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Victoria Land
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Wilson Terrane (1)
-
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Wilkes Land (1)
-
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Arctic Ocean
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Alpha Cordillera (1)
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Amerasia Basin (1)
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Barents Sea
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White Sea (1)
-
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Beaufort Sea (9)
-
Canada Basin (3)
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Eurasia Basin (1)
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Kara Sea (2)
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Laptev Sea (2)
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Lomonosov Ridge (1)
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Makarov Basin (1)
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Mid-Arctic Ocean Ridge (1)
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Nares Strait (2)
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Norwegian Sea
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Haltenbanken (2)
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Kolbeinsey Ridge (1)
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More Basin (2)
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Voring Basin (4)
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Voring Plateau (2)
-
-
-
Arctic region
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Greenland
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East Greenland (17)
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Godthabsfjord (2)
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Greenland ice sheet (3)
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Ilimaussaq (2)
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Isua Belt (1)
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Kangerlussuaq (1)
-
Northern Greenland (18)
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Peary Land (11)
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Skaergaard Intrusion (2)
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South Greenland (4)
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West Greenland (15)
-
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Jan Mayen (2)
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Russian Arctic
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Franz Josef Land (1)
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New Siberian Islands (1)
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Novaya Zemlya (1)
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Severnaya Zemlya (1)
-
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Svalbard
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Spitsbergen
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Spitsbergen Island
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Ny Friesland (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Asia
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Altai Mountains
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Gorny Altai (3)
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Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
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Mongolian Altai (1)
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Altai Russian Federation
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Gorny Altai (3)
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Altai-Sayan region (1)
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Arabian Peninsula
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Arabian Shield (12)
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Kuwait (1)
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Oman
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Oman Mountains (9)
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Rub' al Khali (1)
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Saudi Arabia
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United Arab Emirates
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Abu Dhabi (1)
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Ras al-Khaimah (1)
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Yemen (4)
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Baikal region (1)
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Brahmaputra River (1)
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Buryat Russian Federation (2)
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Central Asia
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Fergana Basin (1)
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Kazakhstan
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Balkhash Kazakhstan (2)
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Karatau Range (1)
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Chukotka Russian Federation
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Chukchi Peninsula (2)
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Far East
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Borneo
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Brunei (1)
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Burma
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Shan State Burma (1)
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China
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Altun Mountains (1)
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Altyn Tagh Fault (1)
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Anhui China (2)
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Dabie Mountains (2)
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Fujian China (1)
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Guangxi China (2)
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Heilongjiang China (2)
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Hunan China (6)
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Inner Mongolia China
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Erlian Basin (3)
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Jiangxi China (1)
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Kunlun Mountains (2)
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Longmenshan (1)
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North China Platform (15)
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Ordos Basin (3)
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Qinghai China (5)
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Qinling Mountains (2)
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Sanjiang (1)
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Shaanxi China (4)
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Shandong China
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Dongying Depression (1)
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Shandong Peninsula (1)
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Shanxi China (1)
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Sichuan Basin (3)
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Sichuan China
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Panxi Rift (1)
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Songliao Basin (1)
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Sulu Terrane (2)
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Tarim Platform (5)
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Xinjiang China
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Hami Basin (1)
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Junggar (3)
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Junggar Basin (2)
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Kuqa Depression (1)
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Tarim Basin (9)
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Xizang China
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Gangdese Belt (1)
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Lhasa Block (2)
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Lhasa China (1)
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Yangtze Delta (1)
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Yangtze River (1)
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Yangtze Three Gorges (4)
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Yunnan China
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Ailao Shan (2)
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Zhejiang China (1)
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Indonesia
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Celebes (2)
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Krakatoa (1)
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Sumatra (3)
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Japan
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Hokkaido
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Hidaka metamorphic belt (1)
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Honshu
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Chiba Peninsula (1)
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Iwate Japan
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Kakkonda Field (1)
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Onikobe Field (1)
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Miyagi Japan (1)
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Kurosegawa Zone (1)
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Kyushu
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Kumamoto Japan (1)
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Miyazaki Japan (1)
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Sambagawa Belt (1)
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Korea
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South Korea
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Gyeonggi Massif (1)
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Lesser Sunda Islands
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Timor (1)
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Malay Peninsula
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West Malaysia
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Langkawi Islands (1)
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Malaysia
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West Malaysia
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Langkawi Islands (1)
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Mongolia
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Khubsugul Mongolia (1)
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Philippine Islands (1)
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Taiwan (2)
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Thailand
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Lampang Thailand (2)
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Vietnam (2)
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Ganges River (2)
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Gobi Desert (2)
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Himalayas
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Garhwal Himalayas (1)
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Lesser Himalayas (6)
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Zanskar Range (2)
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Indian Peninsula
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Afghanistan (1)
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Ganga Basin (2)
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Ganges Delta (1)
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India
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Andhra Pradesh India
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Cuddapah Basin (3)
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Bengal Islands
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Andaman Islands (5)
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Bundelkhand (1)
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Delhi India (1)
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Gujarat India
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Haryana India (1)
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Himachal Pradesh India
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Spiti (4)
-
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Jharkhand India (1)
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Karnataka India
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Chitradurga schist belt (1)
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Mysore India (2)
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Madhya Pradesh India (1)
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Maharashtra India
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Koyna River (1)
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Northeastern India
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Arunachal Pradesh India (1)
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Manipur India (2)
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Meghalaya India
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Garo Hills (1)
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Nagaland India (2)
-
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Orissa India (3)
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Punjab India (2)
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Rajasthan India
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Aravalli Range (2)
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Barmer India (1)
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Jodhpur India (1)
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Pali India (1)
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Sirohi India (1)
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Singhbhum shear zone (1)
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Son Valley (1)
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Trans-Aravalli Vindhyan Basin (1)
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Uttar Pradesh India (2)
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Uttarakhand India
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Garhwal Himalayas (1)
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Indian Shield (1)
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Indo-Gangetic Plain (1)
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Jammu and Kashmir
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Kashmir (1)
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Ladakh (5)
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Kohistan (3)
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Nepal (1)
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Pakistan
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Punjab Pakistan
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Salt Range (1)
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-
-
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Indus River (1)
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Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (6)
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Irkutsk Russian Federation (3)
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Kamchatka Russian Federation
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Kamchatka Peninsula
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Avacha (1)
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Karakoram (1)
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Khakasiya Russian Federation (1)
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Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
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Igarka Russian Federation (1)
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Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
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Norilsk region (4)
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Kyrgyzstan (2)
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Lake Baikal (1)
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Lena River (1)
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Middle East
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Cyprus
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Dead Sea (2)
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Iran
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Dasht-e-Bayaz (1)
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Iraq (3)
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Turkey
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West Bank (1)
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Eastern Sayan (3)
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Sette-Daban Range (1)
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Siberia (29)
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Siwalik Range (1)
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Tomsk Russian Federation (1)
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Uzbekistan (2)
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Vindhyan Basin (2)
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Integrated Ocean Drilling Program
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Expedition 318
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Crinozoa
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Nuculanidae (1)
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Cephalopoda
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Porifera
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Protista
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Foraminifera
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Rotaliina
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Cassidulinacea
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Anomalinidae
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Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi (1)
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Globigerinacea
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Globigerinidae
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Globigerina
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Globigerina bulloides (1)
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Heterohelicidae (1)
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Neogloboquadrina
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Orbitoidacea
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Cibicides (1)
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Textulariina
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Ammodiscacea
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Radiolaria
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Vermes
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isostasy (12)
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isotopes
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stable isotopes
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Ar-40/Ar-36 (1)
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B-11/B-10 (3)
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C-13/C-12 (198)
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O-18 (2)
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O-18/O-16 (183)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (42)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (33)
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Pb-207/Pb-206 (10)
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Pb-208 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (29)
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Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (10)
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Re-187/Os-188 (4)
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S-33 (1)
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S-33/S-32 (3)
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S-34/S-32 (62)
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S-36 (1)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (50)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (120)
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U-238/Pb-206 (3)
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land use (1)
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lava (46)
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lineation (19)
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Malay Archipelago
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New Guinea
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Gulf of Papua (2)
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Timor (1)
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mantle (195)
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maps (23)
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Mediterranean region
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Mediterranean Sea
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Mesozoic
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Antalya Complex (3)
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Bela Ophiolites (1)
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Cretaceous
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Bahariya Formation (1)
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Blairmore Group (1)
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Colorado Group (3)
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Comanchean
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Pearsall Formation (1)
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Dakota Formation (1)
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Hue Shale (1)
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Logan Canyon Formation (5)
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Lower Cretaceous
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Agrio Formation (2)
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Albian
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lower Albian (1)
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upper Albian (3)
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Aptian
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lower Aptian (1)
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Shuaiba Formation (1)
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Barremian (10)
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Berriasian (6)
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Bluesky Formation (2)
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Cadomin Formation (1)
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Cedar Mountain Formation (1)
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Cupido Formation (1)
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Fall River Formation (1)
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Hauterivian (6)
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Mannville Group (2)
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McMurray Formation (6)
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Missisauga Formation (8)
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Mowry Shale (3)
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Muddy Sandstone (1)
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Neocomian (1)
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Newcastle Sandstone (1)
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Pearsall Formation (1)
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Spirit River Formation (2)
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Urgonian (1)
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Wealden (2)
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Lower Greensand (1)
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Mancos Shale (3)
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Middle Cretaceous (8)
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Natih Formation (2)
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Quantou Formation (1)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Almond Formation (1)
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Bearpaw Formation (1)
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Belle Fourche Shale (4)
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Belly River Formation (1)
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Blackhawk Formation (3)
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Campanian
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Dinosaur Park Formation (1)
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lower Campanian (1)
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Cardium Formation (5)
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Carlile Shale (2)
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Castlegate Sandstone (1)
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Cenomanian
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Dunvegan Formation (1)
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lower Cenomanian (3)
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Cody Shale (1)
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Coniacian (3)
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Dawson Canyon Formation (3)
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Demopolis Chalk (1)
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Ferron Sandstone Member (5)
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Fox Hills Formation (1)
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Frontier Formation (7)
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Fruitland Formation (1)
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Gulfian
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Austin Chalk (2)
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Eagle Ford Formation (3)
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Horseshoe Canyon Formation (1)
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K-T boundary (5)
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Lance Formation (1)
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Lewis Shale (1)
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Maestrichtian
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upper Maestrichtian (2)
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Mesaverde Group (5)
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Milk River Formation (1)
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Niobrara Formation (3)
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Ojo Alamo Sandstone (1)
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Pierre Shale (1)
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Prince Creek Formation (1)
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Santonian (5)
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Schrader Bluff Formation (1)
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Senonian (9)
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Shannon Sandstone Member (1)
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Star Point Sandstone (1)
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Straight Cliffs Formation (1)
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Turonian
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lower Turonian (1)
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Tuscaloosa Formation (1)
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Wall Creek Member (4)
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Williams Fork Formation (2)
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Wyandot Formation (3)
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Viking Formation (6)
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Vraconian (1)
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Weald Clay (1)
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Yacoraite Formation (1)
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Franciscan Complex (3)
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Great Valley Sequence (2)
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Jurassic
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Bonanza Group (2)
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Coast Range Ophiolite (2)
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Fernie Formation (2)
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Heather Formation (1)
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Lower Jurassic
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Carixian (2)
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East Berlin Formation (1)
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Hettangian (2)
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middle Liassic (5)
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Nordegg Member (2)
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Pliensbachian (7)
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Toarcian
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lower Toarcian (2)
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upper Liassic (3)
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Mic Mac Formation (2)
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Middle Jurassic
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Aalenian (2)
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Bajocian
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Etive Formation (1)
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Ness Formation (1)
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Rannoch Formation (1)
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Bathonian (3)
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Callovian (8)
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Opalinus Clay (1)
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Oxford Clay (1)
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San Rafael Group (1)
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Upper Jurassic
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Arab Formation (2)
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Bowser Lake Group (1)
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Galice Formation (1)
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Hanifa Formation (1)
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Jeanne d'Arc Formation (1)
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Josephine Ophiolite (1)
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Kimmeridge Clay (2)
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Kimmeridgian
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lower Kimmeridgian (1)
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Morrison Formation (1)
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Oxfordian (6)
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Tithonian (12)
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Volgian (2)
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Kayenta Formation (1)
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lower Mesozoic (6)
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Navajo Sandstone (2)
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Newark Supergroup (3)
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Pucara Group (1)
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Triassic
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Charlie Lake Formation (1)
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Liard Formation (2)
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Lower Triassic
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Dinwoody Formation (2)
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Griesbachian (1)
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Induan (3)
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Permian-Triassic boundary (7)
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Smithian (1)
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Middle Triassic
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Anisian (4)
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Doig Formation (1)
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Ladinian (5)
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Moenkopi Formation (1)
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Montney Formation (3)
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Nicola Group (1)
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Sherwood Sandstone (2)
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Upper Triassic
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Baldonnel Formation (1)
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Carnian (2)
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Chinle Formation (1)
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Karmutsen Group (1)
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Keuper (2)
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Mercia Mudstone (2)
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Norian (6)
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Pardonet Formation (1)
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Rhaetian (3)
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Stuhini Group (1)
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upper Mesozoic (6)
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Vaca Muerta Formation (1)
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Wingate Sandstone (1)
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metal ores
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antimony ores (3)
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base metals (23)
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metals
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actinides
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thorium (10)
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uranium
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U-238/Pb-204 (1)
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U-238/Pb-206 (3)
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alkali metals
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cesium
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Cs-137 (1)
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lithium
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Li-7/Li-6 (1)
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potassium (3)
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rubidium
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (10)
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sodium (4)
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alkaline earth metals
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barium
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Ba/Ca (1)
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beryllium
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Be-10 (6)
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calcium
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Ba/Ca (1)
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Mg/Ca (1)
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Sr/Ca (1)
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-
magnesium
-
Mg/Ca (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (10)
-
Sr/Ca (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (120)
-
-
-
aluminum
-
Al-26 (4)
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antimony (5)
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arsenic (8)
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bismuth (3)
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chromium (8)
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cobalt (1)
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copper (6)
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gold (9)
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hafnium
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (41)
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indium (1)
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iron
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Fe-54 (1)
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Fe-56 (1)
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Fe-56/Fe-54 (2)
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Fe-57 (1)
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ferric iron (3)
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ferrous iron (4)
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lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (42)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (33)
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Pb-207/Pb-206 (10)
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Pb-208 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (29)
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Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
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Pb-210 (1)
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U-238/Pb-204 (1)
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U-238/Pb-206 (3)
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manganese (12)
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mercury (8)
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molybdenum (4)
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nickel (6)
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niobium (13)
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platinum group
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iridium (3)
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osmium
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Os-188/Os-187 (9)
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Re-187/Os-188 (4)
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palladium (6)
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palladium ores (3)
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platinum (3)
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platinum ores (26)
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rhodium (2)
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ruthenium (4)
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precious metals (19)
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rare earths
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cerium (5)
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europium (11)
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lanthanum (4)
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lutetium (8)
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (117)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (50)
-
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samarium
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (50)
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scandium (2)
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yttrium (10)
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rhenium
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Re-187/Os-188 (4)
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silver (5)
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tantalum (5)
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thallium (2)
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tungsten (3)
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vanadium (2)
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zinc (2)
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zirconium (5)
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metamorphic rocks
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amphibolites (40)
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eclogite (15)
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orthogneiss (22)
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granulites
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hornfels (1)
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marbles
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ophicalcite (2)
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metavolcanic rocks (50)
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phyllites (10)
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quartzites (25)
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slates (3)
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metamorphism (308)
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meteorites
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Vaca Muerta Meteorite (1)
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stony meteorites
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carbonaceous chondrites
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Allende Meteorite (1)
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Tagish Lake Meteorite (1)
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ordinary chondrites
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H chondrites
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Tieschitz Meteorite (1)
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meteorology (3)
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Mexico
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Baja California (2)
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Coahuila Mexico
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mineral deposits, genesis (223)
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mud volcanoes (2)
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museums (1)
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nitrogen
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N-15/N-14 (6)
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noble gases
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argon
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Ar-40/Ar-36 (1)
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Ar-40/Ar-39 (6)
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helium
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He-4/He-3 (2)
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nodules (1)
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nonmetal deposits (1)
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North America
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Appalachian Basin (16)
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Appalachians
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Inner Piedmont (2)
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Southern Appalachians (29)
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Valley and Ridge Province (6)
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Basin and Range Province
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Great Basin (17)
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Canadian Shield
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Churchill Province
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Cape Smith fold belt (1)
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Rae Province (6)
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Flin Flon Belt (4)
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Grenville Province
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Central Gneiss Belt (2)
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Central Metasedimentary Belt (2)
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Makkovik Province (9)
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Abitibi Belt (19)
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Michipicoten Belt (1)
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Wabigoon Belt (6)
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Taltson magmatic zone (2)
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Champlain Valley (1)
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Leg 103
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Paleozoic
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Lower Ordovician
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-
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Lushs Bight Group (2)
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Upper Ordovician
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Ashgillian (15)
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-
Cincinnatian
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Utica Shale (3)
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Permian
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Lower Permian
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Cisuralian
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Leonardian
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Wolfcampian
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-
-
-
Middle Permian (1)
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Rotliegendes (1)
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Shihezi Formation (1)
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Upper Permian
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Lopingian
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Changhsingian (2)
-
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (7)
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-
Wellington Formation (1)
-
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Road River Formation (4)
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Silurian
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Lockport Formation (1)
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Lower Silurian
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Llandovery
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Rhuddanian (3)
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Wenlock
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Whirlpool Sandstone (1)
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Middle Silurian
-
Rochester Formation (1)
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-
Upper Silurian
-
Cayugan
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Tonoloway Limestone (1)
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Ludlow
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Gorstian (1)
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-
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Talchir Formation (1)
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upper Paleozoic
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palynology (3)
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Plantae
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Musci
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Pteridophyta
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Filicopsida
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Equisetales
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Spermatophyta
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Coniferales
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plate tectonics (712)
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Precambrian
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Kromberg Formation (1)
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Mesoarchean (6)
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Neoarchean
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Dharwar Supergroup (1)
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Opemisca Group (1)
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Paleoarchean
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Hooggenoeg Formation (1)
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Roy Group (1)
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Singhbhum Granite (1)
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Timiskaming Group (1)
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-
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Baltimore Gneiss (1)
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Biwabik Iron Formation (1)
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Laramie anorthosite complex (1)
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Noonday Dolomite (2)
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Purcell System (3)
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Sokoman Formation (3)
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Stirling Quartzite (2)
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-
upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Athabasca Formation (1)
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Huronian
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Mesoproterozoic
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Neoproterozoic
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Blaini Formation (2)
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Ediacaran
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-
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Hadrynian
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Infracambrian (1)
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Riphean
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Sturtian (4)
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Tonian (11)
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Paleoproterozoic
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Windermere System (5)
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Ventersdorp Supergroup (3)
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
western Newfoundland
Petrochemical and geochronological constraints on the origin of the Sops Arm group, the most westerly Silurian volcano-sedimentary extensional basin on the western Newfoundland composite Laurentian margin Open Access
Origin of a glacially influenced shallow marine chromite placer, Port au Port Bay, western Newfoundland, Canada Available to Purchase
Evaluation of carbon dioxide sequestration via interaction with peridotite and peridotite-hosted groundwaters: an experimental case study with Bay of Islands Ophiolite rocks, western Newfoundland, Canada Open Access
A record of the Steptoean Positive Carbon Isotope Excursion (SPICE; Cambrian, Paibian) from the Cow Head Group, western Newfoundland Available to Purchase
Initial development and sedimentary provenance of a middle Paleozoic foreland basin: Clam Bank Formation, western Newfoundland Available to Purchase
A Jiangshanian (Cambrian; Furongian) trilobite fauna from the Cow Head Group, western Newfoundland Available to Purchase
The Ordovician trilobite Oenonella and the new family Oenonellidae, with new species from western Newfoundland, Canada Open Access
A reevaluation of the tectonic history of the Dashwoods terrane using in situ and isotope-dilution U-Pb geochronology, western Newfoundland Available to Purchase
ABSTRACT Synthesis of the Ordovician Taconic orogeny in the northern Appalachians has been hindered by along-strike variations in Laurentian, Gondwanan, and arc-generated tectonic elements. The Dashwoods terrane in Newfoundland has been interpreted as a peri-Laurentian arc terrane that collided with the Laurentian margin at the onset of the Taconic orogeny, whereas along strike in New England, the Moretown terrane marks the leading edge of peri-Gondwanan arcs. The peri-Laurentian affinity of the Dashwoods terrane hinges on the correlation of its oldest metasedimentary rocks with upper Ediacaran to Lower Ordovician rift-drift deposits of the Laurentian Humber margin in western Newfoundland. Here, we report U-Pb dates and trace-element geochemistry on detrital zircons from metasedimentary rocks in the southern Dashwoods terrane that challenge this correlation and provide new insights into the Taconic orogeny. Based on age and trace-element geochemistry of detrital zircons analyzed by laser ablation–inductively coupled plasma–mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) and chemical abrasion–isotope dilution–thermal ionization mass spectrometry (CA-ID-TIMS), we identified ca. 462–445 Ma sedimentary packages with a mixed provenance consisting of Laurentian, Gondwanan, and arc-derived Cambrian–Ordovician sources. These deposits overlap in age with Upper Ordovician strata of the Badger Group of the Exploits subzone, which also contain Laurentian detritus. We infer dominantly east-directed transport of Laurentian detritus from the Taconic collision zone across a postcollisional arc–back-arc complex at ca. 462–455 Ma followed by dominantly west-directed transport of detritus from the Red Indian Lake arc at ca. 455–445 Ma. Our analysis of zircon inheritance from Dashwoods igneous rocks suggests that 1500–900 Ma Laurentian crystalline basement of the Humber margin is an unlikely source of Dashwoods inherited zircon. Instead, a more cosmopolitan Laurentian inheritance may be best explained as sourced from subducted Laurentian sediment. Our results demonstrate that the sampled metasedimentary units from the southern Dashwoods terrane do not correlate with rift-drift strata of the Humber margin as previously proposed, nor with the basement of the Moretown terrane; yet, these Middle to Upper Ordovician successions suggest the potential for an alternative plate-tectonic model in which the Taconic orogeny may have been initiated by collision of Gondwanan arc terranes that closed the main tract of the Iapetus Ocean along the Baie Verte–Brompton Line.
Reptamsassia n. gen. (Amsassiaceae n. fam.; calcareous algae) from the Lower Ordovician (Floian) of western Newfoundland, and the earliest symbiotic intergrowth of modular species Available to Purchase
Sedimentary mercury as a proxy for redox oscillations during the Cambrian SPICE event in western Newfoundland Available to Purchase
Amsassia (calcareous alga) from the Lower Ordovician (Tremadocian) of western Newfoundland, and the biologic affinity and geologic history of the genus Available to Purchase
Correlation of seasonal precipitation isotopic profile with the modern climatological data: a case study from the western Newfoundland region of Canada Available to Purchase
Abstract The measurement of stable water isotopes (i.e. δ 18 O and δ 2 H) in precipitation is a powerful tool for detecting changes in climate patterns, assessing groundwater movements and studying the hydrological budget. In this study, daily precipitation was collected and δ 18 O and δ 2 H were analysed in Corner Brook, western Newfoundland, and Labrador, for 2015. The study provides the first background data of any kind related to liquid water isotopes in western Newfoundland. More than 130 samples were analysed using a state-of-the-art cavity ring-down spectrometer, the Picarro Liquid Water Isotope Analyzer L2130-i, with a minimal instrumental error. The data suggest seasonal variations in which the δ 18 O varies from −33.4 to −0.03‰ (±0.023‰) and δ 2 H ranges from −253.4 to 15.1‰ (±0.148‰). Our data are compared with modern meteorological data and publicly available δ 18 O and δ 2 H data from greater Atlantic Canada, which suggests that the atmospheric circulation patterns, spatial features and other climate factors are distinct in Corner Brook. Isotopes in meteorological precipitation data referenced and collected in this study reflect the cool, wet climate and air-mass fluctuations unique to the geographical region and thus, this baseline is fundamental to understanding the modern isotope hydrological/climatic studies for this region.
Mid-Ordovician subduction, obduction, and eduction in western Newfoundland; an eclogite problem Available to Purchase
Micro-CT study of Middle Ordovician Spumellaria (radiolarians) from western Newfoundland, Canada Open Access
Inversion of Taconian extensional structures during Paleozoic orogenesis in western Newfoundland Available to Purchase
Abstract West Newfoundland was critical in developing the Wilson Cycle concept. Neoproterozoic rifting established a passive margin adjacent to the Iapetus Ocean. Ordovician (Taconian) arc–continent collision emplaced ophiolites and the thin-skinned Humber Arm Allochthon. Subsequent Devonian (Acadian) ocean closure produced basement-cutting thrust faults that control the present-day distribution of units. New mapping, and aeromagnetic and seismic interpretation, around Parsons Pond enabled the recognition of structures in poorly exposed areas. Following Cambrian to Middle Ordovician passive-margin deposition, Taconian deformation produced a flexural bulge unconformity. Subsequent extensional faults shed localized conglomerate into the foreland basin. The Humber Arm Allochthon contains a series of stacked and folded duplexes, typical of thrust belts. To the east, the Parsons Pond Thrust has transported shelf and foreland-basin units c. 8 km westwards above the allochthon. The Long Range Thrust shows major topographical expression but <1 km offset. Stratigraphic relationships indicate that most thrusts originated as normal faults, active during Neoproterozoic rifting, and subsequently during Taconian flexure. Devonian continental collision inverted the Parsons Pond and Long Range thrusts. Basement-cored fault-propagation folds in Newfoundland are structurally analogous to basement uplifts in other orogens, including the Laramide Orogen in western USA. Similar deep-seated inversion structures may extend through the northern Appalachians.