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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Angola (2)
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D/H (15)
-
deuterium (3)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (4)
-
He-3 (1)
-
He-4 (1)
-
He-4/He-3 (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (3)
-
Li-7/Li-6 (4)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (26)
-
Ne-22/Ne-21 (1)
-
O-18 (3)
-
O-18/O-16 (65)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (4)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (12)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (10)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (4)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (8)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
S-33 (2)
-
S-33/S-32 (4)
-
S-34/S-32 (35)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (8)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (27)
-
-
-
large-ion lithophile elements (1)
-
Lu/Hf (5)
-
metals
-
actinides
-
thorium (8)
-
uranium
-
U-238/U-234 (1)
-
-
-
alkali metals
-
cesium
-
Cs-137 (2)
-
-
lithium
-
Li-7/Li-6 (4)
-
-
potassium (5)
-
rubidium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
sodium (9)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (2)
-
beryllium (16)
-
calcium
-
Ca-44/Ca-40 (1)
-
-
magnesium (10)
-
strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (27)
-
-
-
aluminum
-
Al-27 (1)
-
-
antimony (2)
-
arsenic (4)
-
bismuth (3)
-
chromium (4)
-
cobalt (1)
-
copper (6)
-
gallium (1)
-
gold (6)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (3)
-
-
indium (1)
-
iron
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (4)
-
ferric iron (1)
-
ferrous iron (3)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (12)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (10)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (4)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (8)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-210 (3)
-
-
manganese (5)
-
mercury (5)
-
molybdenum (1)
-
nickel (3)
-
niobium (27)
-
platinum group
-
iridium (1)
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (4)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
-
palladium (3)
-
palladium ores (4)
-
platinum (3)
-
platinum ores (32)
-
rhodium (1)
-
rhodium ores (1)
-
-
precious metals (4)
-
rare earths
-
cerium (4)
-
europium (4)
-
gadolinium (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (26)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (8)
-
-
praseodymium (1)
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (8)
-
-
yttrium (15)
-
-
rhenium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
-
silver (2)
-
tantalum (23)
-
thallium (1)
-
tin (4)
-
titanium (4)
-
tungsten (2)
-
vanadium (4)
-
zinc (3)
-
zirconium (3)
-
-
nitrogen (3)
-
noble gases
-
argon
-
Ar-40/Ar-36 (1)
-
-
helium
-
He-3 (1)
-
He-4 (1)
-
He-4/He-3 (1)
-
-
neon
-
Ne-22/Ne-21 (1)
-
-
radon
-
Rn-222 (1)
-
-
-
nonmetals (1)
-
oxygen
-
O-18 (3)
-
O-18/O-16 (65)
-
-
phosphorus (2)
-
selenium (4)
-
silicon (2)
-
sulfur
-
organic sulfur (1)
-
S-33 (2)
-
S-33/S-32 (4)
-
S-34/S-32 (35)
-
-
tellurium (2)
-
trace metals (6)
-
-
fossils
-
bacteria (2)
-
borings (4)
-
burrows (8)
-
Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Agnatha
-
Osteostraci (1)
-
-
Pisces
-
Chondrichthyes (2)
-
Osteichthyes
-
Actinopterygii
-
Chondrostei (1)
-
Teleostei
-
Perciformes (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
-
Amniota (1)
-
Aves (1)
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Artiodactyla
-
Ruminantia
-
Bovidae
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Bison
-
Bison occidentalis (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Primates (1)
-
Rodentia
-
Sciuromorpha
-
Sciuridae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
-
Anapsida
-
Testudines (1)
-
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
dinosaurs
-
Ornithischia
-
Ceratopsia
-
Ceratopsidae
-
Triceratops (1)
-
-
-
Ornithopoda (1)
-
-
Saurischia
-
Theropoda
-
Carnosauria (2)
-
Coelurosauria
-
Tyrannosauridae
-
Tyrannosaurus
-
Tyrannosaurus rex (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lepidosauria
-
Squamata
-
Lacertilia
-
Mosasauridae (5)
-
-
-
-
Sauropterygia
-
Plesiosauria
-
Elasmosauridae (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
fungi (1)
-
Graptolithina (5)
-
Hemichordata (1)
-
ichnofossils
-
Glossifungites (1)
-
Rhizocorallium (1)
-
Zoophycos (1)
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Chelicerata
-
Arachnida (1)
-
Merostomata
-
Eurypterida (4)
-
Xiphosura (4)
-
-
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Cirripedia (1)
-
Malacostraca
-
Brachyura (1)
-
-
Ostracoda
-
Podocopida
-
Cypridocopina
-
Cyprididae
-
Candona (1)
-
-
-
Cytherocopina
-
Cytheracea
-
Cyprideis (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Insecta
-
Pterygota
-
Neoptera
-
Endopterygota
-
Coleoptera (3)
-
Diptera
-
Chironomidae (1)
-
-
Hymenoptera (1)
-
Trichoptera (1)
-
-
Exopterygota
-
Hemiptera (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Myriapoda (1)
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita
-
Ptychopariida
-
Asaphidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Articulata
-
Orthida (2)
-
Pentamerida (5)
-
Productida (1)
-
Rhynchonellida (2)
-
Spiriferida
-
Atrypidae (1)
-
-
Strophomenida (3)
-
Terebratulida (1)
-
-
-
Bryozoa (3)
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa
-
Zoantharia
-
Rugosa (6)
-
Tabulata
-
Heliolitida
-
Heliolitidae
-
Heliolites (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Scyphozoa
-
Conulariida (3)
-
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (2)
-
-
Echinozoa
-
Edrioasteroidea (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Heterodonta
-
Veneroida
-
Veneridae (1)
-
-
-
Palaeoheterodonta
-
Unionidae (1)
-
-
Pterioida
-
Pteriina
-
Inocerami
-
Inoceramidae
-
Inoceramus (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (2)
-
Baculites (1)
-
Scaphites (1)
-
-
Nautiloidea (1)
-
-
Gastropoda
-
Naticidae (1)
-
Turritellidae
-
Turritella (1)
-
-
-
Hyolithes (1)
-
Scaphopoda (1)
-
Tentaculitida
-
Tentaculitidae
-
Tentaculites (1)
-
-
-
-
Porifera
-
Demospongea (3)
-
Hexactinellida (2)
-
Stromatoporoidea (7)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Globigerinacea
-
Heterohelicidae (1)
-
Neogloboquadrina
-
Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (1)
-
-
-
Nodosariacea
-
Nodosariidae
-
Lenticulina (1)
-
Nodosaria (1)
-
-
-
Rotaliacea
-
Ammonia (1)
-
-
-
Textulariina
-
Lituolacea
-
Ammobaculites (1)
-
Lituolidae
-
Haplophragmoides (2)
-
-
Trochammina (2)
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (7)
-
-
Vermes
-
Annelida (1)
-
Polychaeta (1)
-
scolecodonts (2)
-
-
-
Metazoa (1)
-
microfossils
-
Conodonta
-
Icriodus (2)
-
Palmatolepis (1)
-
Polygnathus (1)
-
-
scolecodonts (2)
-
-
palynomorphs
-
acritarchs (4)
-
Dinoflagellata
-
Deflandrea (1)
-
-
megaspores (1)
-
miospores
-
pollen (20)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Chlorophyta
-
Chlorophyceae
-
Codiaceae
-
Halimeda (1)
-
-
Dasycladaceae (2)
-
-
Tasmanites (1)
-
-
Coccolithophoraceae (1)
-
diatoms (6)
-
nannofossils (3)
-
-
Bryophyta
-
Musci
-
Sphagnum (1)
-
-
-
Pteridophyta
-
Lycopsida (2)
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
-
Dicotyledoneae
-
Betula (1)
-
Magnoliidae (1)
-
Quercus (1)
-
-
Monocotyledoneae (1)
-
-
Gymnospermae
-
Coniferales
-
Picea
-
Picea glauca (1)
-
-
Pinaceae
-
Pinus (2)
-
-
Taxodium (1)
-
-
-
-
-
problematic fossils (1)
-
Pterobranchia (1)
-
thallophytes (3)
-
tracks (5)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (3)
-
Ar/Ar (28)
-
fission-track dating (4)
-
infrared stimulated luminescence (1)
-
K/Ar (3)
-
Lu/Hf (5)
-
Nd/Nd (1)
-
optical mineralogy (1)
-
optically stimulated luminescence (9)
-
paleomagnetism (21)
-
Pb/Pb (13)
-
radiation damage (3)
-
Rb/Sr (8)
-
Re/Os (10)
-
Sm/Nd (20)
-
Th/U (3)
-
thermochronology (10)
-
thermoluminescence (1)
-
tree rings (2)
-
U/Pb (148)
-
U/Th/Pb (11)
-
uranium disequilibrium (1)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Cordilleran ice sheet (3)
-
Holocene
-
lower Holocene (2)
-
middle Holocene (4)
-
Neoglacial
-
Little Ice Age (1)
-
-
Preboreal (1)
-
upper Holocene
-
Little Ice Age (1)
-
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Blackwater Draw Formation (1)
-
Champlain Sea (1)
-
Illinoian (1)
-
Key Largo Limestone (2)
-
Lake Agassiz (15)
-
Lake Algonquin (1)
-
lower Pleistocene
-
Olduvai Subchron (1)
-
-
Matuyama Chron (1)
-
Miami Limestone (2)
-
middle Pleistocene (2)
-
Peoria Loess (1)
-
Roxana Silt (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Hoxnian (1)
-
Lake Iroquois (1)
-
Weichselian
-
upper Weichselian
-
Allerod (1)
-
Bolling (1)
-
Younger Dryas (11)
-
-
-
Wisconsinan
-
middle Wisconsinan (1)
-
upper Wisconsinan (5)
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary
-
Brunhes Chron (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
lower Tertiary (3)
-
Neogene
-
Hemphillian (1)
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (2)
-
upper Miocene (3)
-
-
Ogallala Formation (1)
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (2)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Absaroka Supergroup (1)
-
lower Eocene (2)
-
upper Eocene (1)
-
-
Oligocene
-
upper Oligocene (2)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
K-T boundary (4)
-
Puercan (2)
-
-
Ravenscrag Formation (2)
-
-
Sespe Formation (1)
-
Wasatch Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Dalradian (1)
-
Laurentide ice sheet (14)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Blairmore Group (3)
-
Colorado Group (10)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian
-
lower Albian (1)
-
upper Albian (6)
-
-
Aptian (5)
-
Barremian (2)
-
Bluesky Formation (2)
-
Cadomin Formation (2)
-
Clearwater Formation (5)
-
Gething Formation (1)
-
Isachsen Formation (1)
-
Mannville Group (21)
-
McMurray Formation (13)
-
Mowry Shale (2)
-
Torok Formation (1)
-
-
Mancos Shale (2)
-
Middle Cretaceous (7)
-
Nanushuk Group (1)
-
Natih Formation (1)
-
Potomac Group (2)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Bagh Beds (1)
-
Bearpaw Formation (2)
-
Belle Fourche Shale (2)
-
Belly River Formation (3)
-
Blackhawk Formation (1)
-
Campanian
-
lower Campanian (3)
-
upper Campanian (2)
-
-
Cardium Formation (3)
-
Carlile Shale (3)
-
Cenomanian
-
Dunvegan Formation (3)
-
lower Cenomanian (1)
-
-
Colville Group (1)
-
Coniacian (3)
-
Ferron Sandstone Member (2)
-
Greenhorn Limestone (1)
-
Gulfian
-
Eagle Ford Formation (3)
-
-
Hell Creek Formation (1)
-
Horseshoe Canyon Formation (1)
-
Kaiparowits Formation (1)
-
Kanguk Formation (1)
-
K-T boundary (4)
-
Maestrichtian
-
lower Maestrichtian (1)
-
upper Maestrichtian (1)
-
-
Milk River Formation (2)
-
Montana Group (1)
-
Moreno Formation (1)
-
Niobrara Formation (7)
-
Oldman Formation (1)
-
Pierre Shale (6)
-
Saint Mary River Formation (1)
-
Santonian (8)
-
Senonian (17)
-
Smoky Hill Chalk Member (1)
-
Straight Cliffs Formation (1)
-
Turonian
-
middle Turonian (2)
-
upper Turonian (1)
-
-
-
Viking Formation (4)
-
-
Jurassic
-
Fernie Formation (3)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Hettangian (1)
-
Nordegg Member (3)
-
Pliensbachian (1)
-
Toarcian (2)
-
upper Liassic (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Aalenian (1)
-
Bajocian (1)
-
Bathonian (1)
-
Callovian (1)
-
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Arab Formation (1)
-
Bowser Lake Group (1)
-
Brushy Basin Member (1)
-
Kimmeridgian (3)
-
Morrison Formation (2)
-
Oxfordian (4)
-
Stump Formation (1)
-
Sundance Formation (2)
-
Swift Formation (2)
-
Tithonian (2)
-
-
-
lower Mesozoic (1)
-
McHugh Complex (1)
-
Mist Mountain Formation (2)
-
Triassic
-
Charlie Lake Formation (2)
-
Lower Triassic (7)
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (1)
-
Doig Formation (5)
-
Ladinian (1)
-
-
Montney Formation (7)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Carnian (1)
-
Sag River Sandstone (1)
-
-
-
Vaca Muerta Formation (1)
-
Yanshanian (1)
-
-
MIS 11 (1)
-
MIS 5 (1)
-
MIS 6 (1)
-
MIS 7 (2)
-
Moldanubian (8)
-
Paleozoic
-
Berea Sandstone (1)
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Terreneuvian (1)
-
-
Middle Cambrian
-
Burgess Shale (1)
-
Marjum Formation (1)
-
Wheeler Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Mount Simon Sandstone (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Big Snowy Group (1)
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (1)
-
-
Mississippian
-
Charles Formation (3)
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Fort Payne Formation (1)
-
Kinderhookian
-
Banff Formation (3)
-
-
Lodgepole Formation (9)
-
Osagian (2)
-
Tournaisian (1)
-
-
Madison Group (9)
-
Mission Canyon Limestone (3)
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Serpukhovian (1)
-
-
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Lower Pennsylvanian
-
Morrowan (1)
-
-
Upper Pennsylvanian (1)
-
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Karharbari Stage (1)
-
Westphalian (1)
-
-
-
Deadwood Formation (3)
-
Devonian
-
Beaverhill Lake Group (5)
-
Gile Mountain Formation (1)
-
Hunsruck Shale (1)
-
Keg River Formation (6)
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (4)
-
Lochkovian (1)
-
Manlius Formation (1)
-
Pragian (1)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Delaware Limestone (1)
-
Dundee Limestone (1)
-
Eifelian (4)
-
Elk Point Group (7)
-
Givetian
-
Horn Plateau Formation (1)
-
upper Givetian (2)
-
-
Marcellus Shale (1)
-
Prairie Evaporite (13)
-
Winnipegosis Formation (9)
-
-
Old Red Sandstone (1)
-
Slave Point Formation (3)
-
Swan Hills Formation (2)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Duperow Formation (1)
-
Famennian
-
upper Famennian (1)
-
Wabamun Group (4)
-
-
Frasnian
-
Leduc Formation (4)
-
-
Grosmont Formation (3)
-
Nisku Formation (3)
-
Palliser Formation (3)
-
-
Waterways Formation (3)
-
-
Earn Group (1)
-
Ellis Bay Formation (2)
-
Exshaw Formation (8)
-
Gemericum (2)
-
Knox Group (1)
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Cape Phillips Formation (1)
-
Wilmington Complex (1)
-
-
middle Paleozoic (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Chickamauga Group (1)
-
Eureka Quartzite (1)
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Ibexian (1)
-
Tremadocian (3)
-
-
Martinsburg Formation (1)
-
Meguma Group (1)
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Darriwilian (2)
-
Llandeilian (1)
-
Platteville Formation (1)
-
Whiterockian (2)
-
Winnipeg Formation (2)
-
-
Montoya Group (2)
-
Trenton Group (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Ashgillian (3)
-
Bighorn Dolomite (4)
-
Caradocian (3)
-
Cincinnatian
-
Maysvillian (1)
-
Richmondian (4)
-
-
Hirnantian (8)
-
Katian (6)
-
Maquoketa Formation (2)
-
Mohawkian (2)
-
Queenston Shale (1)
-
Red River Formation (11)
-
Sandbian (2)
-
Yeoman Formation (3)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Guadalupian
-
Bell Canyon Formation (1)
-
-
Khuff Formation (1)
-
Lower Permian
-
Cisuralian
-
Kungurian (1)
-
-
Opeche Shale (1)
-
Wolfcampian (1)
-
-
Middle Permian (1)
-
Unayzah Formation (3)
-
Upper Permian (3)
-
-
Road River Formation (1)
-
Sauk Sequence (1)
-
Silurian
-
Lockport Formation (1)
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery
-
Aeronian (1)
-
Rhuddanian (1)
-
-
Wenlock (2)
-
Whirlpool Sandstone (1)
-
-
Middle Silurian
-
Rochester Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Silurian
-
Cayugan
-
Tonoloway Limestone (1)
-
-
Ludlow
-
Ludfordian (1)
-
-
Salina Group (1)
-
-
-
Talchir Formation (1)
-
Tippecanoe Sequence (1)
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Bakken Formation (27)
-
Kaskaskia Sequence (2)
-
-
Waits River Formation (1)
-
Wissahickon Formation (1)
-
-
Phanerozoic (12)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Amisk Group (2)
-
Blake River Group (2)
-
Eoarchean (1)
-
Mesoarchean (5)
-
Neoarchean (32)
-
Paleoarchean (7)
-
Rice Lake Group (1)
-
Yellowknife Group (1)
-
-
Hadean (3)
-
Kisseynew Complex (16)
-
Levack Gneiss (1)
-
Lewisian Complex (1)
-
Missi Group (5)
-
Nipissing Diabase (1)
-
Prince Albert Group (2)
-
Stillwater Complex (2)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Athabasca Formation (3)
-
Damara System (2)
-
Huronian (1)
-
Keweenawan
-
Copper Harbor Conglomerate (1)
-
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Belt Supergroup (3)
-
Freda Sandstone (1)
-
Missoula Group (1)
-
Ravalli Group (1)
-
Stenian (1)
-
-
Miette Group (1)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
-
Oronto Group (1)
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Aphebian
-
Hurwitz Group (1)
-
-
Birimian (3)
-
Cobalt Group (1)
-
Rhyacian (1)
-
Thomson Formation (1)
-
Willyama Supergroup (1)
-
Wollaston Group (2)
-
-
Sinian
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
-
Windermere System (1)
-
-
-
Wasekwan Group (1)
-
-
Rhenohercynian (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (15)
-
feldspathoid rocks (2)
-
granophyre (3)
-
kimberlite (8)
-
peperite (1)
-
picrite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (2)
-
diabase (11)
-
diorites
-
quartz diorites (2)
-
tonalite
-
enderbite (1)
-
-
trondhjemite (1)
-
-
gabbros
-
norite (2)
-
-
granites
-
alkali granites (2)
-
aplite (3)
-
A-type granites (9)
-
charnockite (4)
-
granosyenite (1)
-
I-type granites (2)
-
leucogranite (10)
-
microgranite (1)
-
monzogranite (4)
-
muscovite granite (1)
-
S-type granites (7)
-
two-mica granite (3)
-
-
granodiorites (8)
-
ijolite (1)
-
lamproite (1)
-
lamprophyres
-
camptonite (1)
-
-
monzodiorite (1)
-
monzonites (4)
-
pegmatite (129)
-
quartz monzonite (2)
-
syenites
-
albitite (1)
-
alkali syenites (2)
-
granosyenite (1)
-
nepheline syenite
-
naujaite (1)
-
-
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (5)
-
hornblendite (1)
-
peridotites
-
dunite (6)
-
harzburgite (1)
-
lherzolite (4)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
clinopyroxenite (1)
-
websterite (4)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (5)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts (1)
-
flood basalts (2)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (11)
-
ocean-island basalts (2)
-
shoshonite (1)
-
tholeiite (1)
-
-
dacites (2)
-
glasses
-
obsidian (1)
-
-
komatiite (12)
-
meimechite (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
hyaloclastite (1)
-
ignimbrite (1)
-
tuff (4)
-
-
rhyolites (10)
-
-
-
ophiolite (4)
-
volcanic ash (1)
-
wehrlite (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (8)
-
cataclasites (1)
-
eclogite (4)
-
garnetite (1)
-
gneisses
-
augen gneiss (2)
-
biotite gneiss (1)
-
orthogneiss (11)
-
paragneiss (8)
-
tonalite gneiss (1)
-
-
granulites (14)
-
hornfels (1)
-
impactites
-
impact breccia
-
suevite (1)
-
-
-
marbles (6)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (2)
-
metabasite (2)
-
metadiorite (1)
-
metagabbro (3)
-
metagranite (7)
-
metatuff (1)
-
serpentinite (4)
-
-
metaplutonic rocks (2)
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metaconglomerate (3)
-
metagraywacke (2)
-
metapelite (15)
-
metasandstone (2)
-
paragneiss (8)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
fenite (1)
-
greisen (1)
-
serpentinite (4)
-
skarn (8)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (19)
-
migmatites
-
anatexite (3)
-
-
mylonites
-
blastomylonite (1)
-
-
phyllites (1)
-
quartzites (6)
-
schists
-
blueschist (1)
-
greenschist (2)
-
greenstone (7)
-
-
-
ophiolite (4)
-
turbidite (2)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
iron meteorites
-
octahedrite (1)
-
-
stony irons
-
pallasite (1)
-
-
stony meteorites
-
achondrites
-
angrite (1)
-
-
chondrites
-
carbonaceous chondrites
-
Tagish Lake Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
antimonides (1)
-
arsenates (4)
-
arsenides
-
arsenopyrite (8)
-
lollingite (1)
-
skutterudite (1)
-
sperrylite (3)
-
-
arsenites (1)
-
bismuthides
-
michenerite (1)
-
-
borates (4)
-
carbonates
-
ankerite (1)
-
bastnaesite (2)
-
calcite (15)
-
dolomite (13)
-
magnesian calcite (2)
-
magnesite (1)
-
parisite (1)
-
siderite (3)
-
sphaerosiderite (1)
-
spurrite (1)
-
strontianite (1)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
carnallite (1)
-
halite (8)
-
-
fluorides
-
bastnaesite (2)
-
fluorite (4)
-
humite (1)
-
neighborite (1)
-
parisite (1)
-
topaz (7)
-
triplite (1)
-
zinnwaldite (3)
-
-
zunyite (1)
-
-
hydrates (1)
-
minerals (6)
-
native elements
-
diamond (2)
-
graphite (3)
-
-
organic minerals
-
amber (1)
-
-
oxides
-
anatase (2)
-
baddeleyite (4)
-
brannerite (3)
-
brucite (1)
-
cassiterite (17)
-
chrome spinel (3)
-
chromite (4)
-
chrysoberyl (5)
-
corundum (1)
-
diaspore (3)
-
franklinite (1)
-
gahnite (7)
-
goethite (3)
-
hematite (7)
-
hercynite (3)
-
hollandite (1)
-
hydroxides
-
oxyhydroxides (1)
-
-
ilmenite (4)
-
iron oxides (2)
-
magnetite (12)
-
niobates
-
aeschynite (2)
-
columbite (39)
-
euxenite (5)
-
fergusonite (1)
-
ixiolite (3)
-
loparite (1)
-
pyrochlore (9)
-
samarskite (2)
-
tapiolite (5)
-
-
periclase (1)
-
perovskite (3)
-
portlandite (1)
-
pyrolusite (2)
-
rutile (13)
-
sapphire (1)
-
spinel (3)
-
spinel group (3)
-
tantalates
-
euxenite (5)
-
ixiolite (3)
-
microlite (4)
-
stibiotantalite (3)
-
tantalite (19)
-
wodginite (6)
-
-
titanium oxides (2)
-
titanomagnetite (1)
-
uraninite (15)
-
wustite (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
amblygonite (4)
-
apatite (19)
-
britholite (3)
-
chlorapatite (2)
-
crandallite (2)
-
eosphorite (1)
-
fluorapatite (6)
-
francolite (1)
-
goyazite (3)
-
graftonite (3)
-
hydroxylapatite (1)
-
lithiophilite (4)
-
merrillite (1)
-
monazite (35)
-
montebrasite (6)
-
sarcopside (2)
-
triphylite (6)
-
triplite (1)
-
turquoise (1)
-
vivianite (1)
-
whitlockite (1)
-
xenotime (11)
-
-
platinum minerals (5)
-
silicates
-
borosilicates (4)
-
chain silicates
-
aenigmatite group
-
rhonite (1)
-
sapphirine (3)
-
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
arfvedsonite (1)
-
cummingtonite (2)
-
hastingsite (1)
-
hornblende (14)
-
kaersutite (1)
-
pargasite (4)
-
richterite (1)
-
-
orthoamphibole
-
anthophyllite (2)
-
gedrite (2)
-
holmquistite (1)
-
-
-
bavenite (2)
-
prehnite (1)
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
chrome diopside (1)
-
diopside (2)
-
jadeite (1)
-
spodumene (12)
-
-
orthopyroxene
-
enstatite (1)
-
-
-
wollastonite group
-
wollastonite (1)
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
adularia (2)
-
amazonite (3)
-
hyalophane (1)
-
K-feldspar (14)
-
microcline (3)
-
orthoclase (1)
-
perthite (1)
-
sanidine (1)
-
-
barium feldspar
-
hyalophane (1)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (9)
-
-
-
nepheline group
-
nepheline (1)
-
-
pseudoleucite (1)
-
silica minerals
-
cristobalite (1)
-
lechatelierite (1)
-
moganite (1)
-
opal (2)
-
quartz
-
smoky quartz (1)
-
-
-
sodalite group
-
helvite (1)
-
tugtupite (1)
-
-
zeolite group
-
analcime (1)
-
chabazite (1)
-
erionite (1)
-
gmelinite (1)
-
harmotome (1)
-
heulandite (1)
-
laumontite (1)
-
mesolite (1)
-
natrolite (1)
-
pollucite (7)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
andalusite (5)
-
britholite group
-
britholite (3)
-
-
datolite group
-
gadolinite (1)
-
-
euclase (1)
-
garnet group
-
almandine (3)
-
andradite (2)
-
pyrope (1)
-
spessartine (1)
-
-
humite (1)
-
kyanite (2)
-
merwinite (1)
-
olivine group
-
fayalite (1)
-
forsterite (1)
-
monticellite (1)
-
olivine (6)
-
peridot (1)
-
-
phenakite group
-
phenakite (5)
-
willemite (1)
-
-
sillimanite (7)
-
spurrite (1)
-
staurolite (6)
-
titanite group
-
titanite (15)
-
-
topaz (7)
-
uranophane (2)
-
zircon group
-
coffinite (3)
-
thorite (3)
-
zircon (95)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
bertrandite (4)
-
chevkinite group
-
chevkinite (1)
-
-
epidote group
-
allanite (7)
-
epidote (1)
-
-
pumpellyite group
-
pumpellyite (1)
-
-
vesuvianite (1)
-
zunyite (1)
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
aquamarine (2)
-
beryl (26)
-
cordierite (12)
-
emerald (5)
-
milarite group (1)
-
tourmaline group
-
dravite (8)
-
elbaite (10)
-
foitite (3)
-
schorl (11)
-
uvite (3)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (10)
-
clinochlore (2)
-
cookeite (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
halloysite (1)
-
kaolinite (4)
-
nontronite (1)
-
smectite (5)
-
-
illite (5)
-
mica group
-
annite (3)
-
biotite (13)
-
celadonite (1)
-
lepidolite (15)
-
muscovite (27)
-
phengite (1)
-
phlogopite (7)
-
polylithionite (5)
-
zinnwaldite (3)
-
-
petalite (9)
-
pyrophyllite (1)
-
sericite (1)
-
serpentine group
-
berthierine (2)
-
serpentine (1)
-
-
-
-
sulfates
-
anhydrite (11)
-
barite (4)
-
gypsum (6)
-
-
sulfides
-
acanthite (1)
-
aikinite (1)
-
arsenopyrite (8)
-
bismuthinite (1)
-
bornite (2)
-
chalcocite (1)
-
chalcopyrite (14)
-
copper sulfides (3)
-
covellite (1)
-
galena (7)
-
greenockite (1)
-
helvite (1)
-
iron sulfides (1)
-
laurite (1)
-
millerite (2)
-
molybdenite (1)
-
nickel sulfides (4)
-
pentlandite (3)
-
pyrite (19)
-
pyrrhotite (10)
-
siegenite (1)
-
smythite (1)
-
sphalerite (7)
-
stibnite (2)
-
troilite (1)
-
ullmannite (1)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfantimonites
-
freibergite (1)
-
geocronite (1)
-
pyrargyrite (1)
-
tetrahedrite (1)
-
-
sulfarsenites
-
geocronite (1)
-
tennantite (2)
-
-
sulfobismuthites
-
berryite (1)
-
matildite (1)
-
wittichenite (1)
-
-
-
tellurides (5)
-
tellurites (1)
-
tungstates
-
ferberite (1)
-
wolframite (2)
-
-
uranium minerals (5)
-
vanadates (2)
-
wehrlite (1)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (194)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Angola (2)
-
Central African Republic (1)
-
Congo Democratic Republic
-
Kivu Congo Democratic Republic (1)
-
-
Rwanda (2)
-
-
Congo Craton (1)
-
East Africa
-
Ethiopia (1)
-
Kenya
-
Mount Kenya (1)
-
-
Lake Malawi (1)
-
Malawi (1)
-
Mozambique (1)
-
Tanzania (4)
-
Zambia (3)
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Malawi (1)
-
-
East African Rift (2)
-
Limpopo Belt (1)
-
Madagascar
-
Antananarivo Madagascar (2)
-
Mahajanga Basin (1)
-
-
North Africa
-
Algeria (1)
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (5)
-
-
-
Egypt
-
Aswan Egypt (1)
-
Eastern Desert (1)
-
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (5)
-
-
-
Tindouf Basin (1)
-
Tunisia (1)
-
-
Nubia (1)
-
Nubian Shield (2)
-
Reguibat Ridge (1)
-
Sahara (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (2)
-
Botswana (1)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (3)
-
Kalahari Craton (1)
-
Karoo Basin (2)
-
Namaqualand (1)
-
Namibia
-
Damara Belt (1)
-
Karibib Namibia (1)
-
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (1)
-
Eastern Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
Free State South Africa (1)
-
Merensky Reef (1)
-
Mpumalanga South Africa (1)
-
Murchison greenstone belt (1)
-
Northern Cape Province South Africa
-
Kimberley South Africa (1)
-
-
Witwatersrand (3)
-
-
Zimbabwe
-
Great Dyke (2)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Burkina Faso (2)
-
Chad (1)
-
Ghana
-
Bosumtwi Crater (1)
-
-
Ivory Coast (4)
-
Mauritania (1)
-
Niger (1)
-
Nigeria (1)
-
Taoudenni Basin (1)
-
-
West African Craton (3)
-
Zambezi Valley (1)
-
Zimbabwe Craton (2)
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic Peninsula
-
Graham Land (1)
-
-
East Antarctica (1)
-
Larsemann Hills (2)
-
Victoria Land (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Barents Sea (1)
-
Beaufort Sea (5)
-
Nares Strait (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Arctic Coastal Plain (1)
-
Greenland
-
East Greenland (1)
-
Greenland ice sheet (2)
-
Ilimaussaq (2)
-
Isua Belt (1)
-
Kangerlussuaq (1)
-
Skaergaard Intrusion (3)
-
South Greenland (1)
-
-
Russian Arctic (1)
-
Svalbard
-
Spitsbergen
-
Spitsbergen Island (1)
-
-
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains (3)
-
Amur region (1)
-
Amur Russian Federation
-
Zeya-Bureya Basin (1)
-
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (2)
-
Oman (1)
-
Saudi Arabia (7)
-
United Arab Emirates
-
Abu Dhabi (2)
-
-
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Buryat Russian Federation
-
Vitim Plateau (1)
-
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan (1)
-
Kyzylkum (1)
-
-
Far East
-
Burma
-
Shan State Burma (1)
-
-
China
-
Anhui China (1)
-
Fujian China (3)
-
Gansu China (2)
-
Guiyang China (1)
-
Guizhou China (2)
-
Hebei China
-
Beijing China (1)
-
-
Henan China (1)
-
Hubei China
-
Yichang China (1)
-
-
Hunan China (1)
-
Inner Mongolia China
-
Bayan Obo China (1)
-
-
Jiangxi China (2)
-
Kunlun Mountains (2)
-
Nanling (1)
-
North China Platform (2)
-
Qaidam Basin (2)
-
Qinghai China (2)
-
Qinling Mountains (2)
-
Sichuan China (4)
-
South China Block (3)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Junggar Basin (1)
-
-
Xizang China (1)
-
Yangtze Platform (2)
-
Yangtze River valley (1)
-
Yangtze Three Gorges (1)
-
Yunnan China (1)
-
Zhejiang China (2)
-
-
Indonesia
-
Krakatoa (1)
-
-
Japan
-
Hokkaido (2)
-
Honshu (2)
-
Ryukyu Islands
-
Okinawa (1)
-
-
-
Korea
-
South Korea (1)
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Deadwood Formation (3)
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
west-central Manitoba
Metamorphic and structural evolution of the Flin Flon – Athapapuskow Lake area, west-central Manitoba
Till Geochemistry in West-Central Manitoba: Interpretation of Provenance and Mineralization Based on Glacial History and Multivariate Data Analysis
Figure 6. Plot of Br versus Cl for deep-basin Devonian brines ( Simpson, 19...
Short-Range Order-Disorder in Gem Richterite and Pargasite from Afghanistan: Crystal-Structure Refinement and Infrared Spectroscopy
Gem amphiboles from Mogok, Myanmar: crystal-structure refinement, infrared spectroscopy and short-range order–disorder in gem pargasite and fluoro-pargasite
Eckermannite revised: The new holotype from the Jade Mine Tract, Myanmar—crystal structure, mineral data, and hints on the reasons for the rarity of eckermannite
Nomenclature of the amphibole supergroup
Major bedrock units and geologic domains covered by the MDA till geochemica...
Distribution of carbonate granules (2–5.6 mm) in till (data from Kaszycki,...
Till geochemistry maps for the <0.18-mm fraction of archived surface til...
Till geochemistry maps for the <0.18-mm fraction of archived surface til...
Magnesio-arfvedsonite from Jade Mine Tract, Myanmar: mineral description and crystal chemistry
Katophorite from the Jade Mine Tract, Myanmar: mineral description of a rare (grandfathered) endmember of the amphibole supergroup
MID-GIVETIAN EVENTS IN WESTERN CANADA: THE DAWSON BAY - WATT MOUNTAIN - “SLAVE POINT” INTERLUDE
Jurassic Stratigraphy of the Sweet-Grass Arch—Manitoba Section
Abstract In southern Saskatchewan and Manitoba the interval between the late Paleozoic and late Jurassic epeirogenies is represented in stratigraphic order by continental red beds, evaporites, carbonates, and clastics, all of which are assigned to the Jurassic System. The sequence is in excess of 1,400 feet thick in south-central Saskatchewan and thins to the north, west, and east. Depositional and erosional thinning are complementary and the northern limits are determined by late Jurassic to post-Jurassic truncation. The system was divided (Milner and Thomas, 1954) into the Watrous, Gravelbourg, Shaunavon, and Vanguard formations, each representing widely recognizable lithologic units. Proof of Jurassic age is available for the Gravelbourg, the Shaunavon, and Vanguard formations, which appear to represent the Bajocian to Kimmeridgian time interval. The evaporites of the Watrous formation possibly represent the lower Bajocian or earlier Jurassic stages. A minor unconformity of Middle Jurassic age is indicated by the occurrence of chert on top of the marine carbonates of the Gravelbourg. The evidence for this unconformity is strongest in central and southeast Saskatchewan. There the anhydrite of the Watrous formation thickens markedly and the evaporitic conditions appear to have lasted longer than in western Saskatchewan. In the same area the marine sediments above the unconformity thin and gradually change facies. The carbonates to the west are substituted by clastics, and coarse clastics appear in increasing amounts in an easterly direction. It would appear that a separate basinal area existed toward the end of Middle Jurassic time in Manitoba, receiving clastic sediments from the north and east. The Shaunavon formation cannot be traced lithologically in this facies district, but approximately equivalent picks can be made from electric and radiation logs. The lithologic character of the uppermost Gravelbourg, Shaunavon, and Vanguard formations in Manitoba resembles closely that of the Sundance formation in North and South Dakota. Callovian time is represented by the lower part of the Vanguard formation. A slight unconformity is recognizable between the lower and the middle Vanguard at the basin rim in western Saskatchewan. The middle Vanguard is largely marine in the basin center, but around the basin rims, brackish, or locally continental, sediments represent this member. Most of these sediments appear to be of Oxfordian age. The lithologic character of the upper Vanguard together with the fact that it contains reworked fragments of older Jurassic faunas indicates redeposition of material from the truncated basin flanks into the center. The hiatus between Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous is recognizable only along the basin rims. In the deeper portions of the Jurassic basin a more gradual change from marine to brackish into continental deposition appears to have taken place between Upper Jurassic and Lower Cretaceous time. Truncation in these portions appears to have occurred later, possibly in post-Jurassic time, and, to a lesser degree than on the rims. In the basin center there is no evidence of truncation but merely of a transition from marine into brackish sedimentation.