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undulatory extinction in quartz as guide
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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South Africa
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Australasia
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Australia
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Ontario
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Quebec
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Russian Federation
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Europe
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Central Europe
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Slovakia
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Slovakian Carpathians
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Southern Europe
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Spain
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Italy
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Apennines
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Emilia-Romagna Italy (1)
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Western Europe
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Belgium
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France
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Scandinavia
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Norway
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Northern Norway (1)
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Sweden
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Skellefte mining district (1)
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United Kingdom
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Great Britain
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England
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Scotland
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Firth of Clyde (1)
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Wales
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Front Range (1)
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Grand Canyon (1)
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Gulf of Mexico Basin (1)
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Indian Ocean
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Indian Ocean Islands
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Madagascar (2)
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Mediterranean region
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Aegean Islands
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Greek Aegean Islands
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Cyclades
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Naxos (1)
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Mediterranean Sea
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East Mediterranean
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Aegean Sea (2)
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Mexico
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Baja California (1)
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North America
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Appalachian Basin (1)
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Appalachians
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Valley and Ridge Province (1)
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Basin and Range Province (3)
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Canadian Shield
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Grenville Province
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Central Gneiss Belt (1)
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Superior Province
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Abitibi Belt (2)
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English River Belt (1)
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Uchi Subprovince (1)
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-
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Coast plutonic complex (1)
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Great Lakes
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North American Cordillera
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (1)
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North Island (1)
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Pacific Ocean
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East Pacific
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North Pacific
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Northeast Pacific (1)
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South Pacific
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Southwest Pacific
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Gulf of Carpentaria (1)
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West Pacific
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Southwest Pacific
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Gulf of Carpentaria (1)
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Peace River (1)
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South America
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Argentina (1)
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Brazil
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Minas Gerais Brazil
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Para Brazil
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Carajas mineral province (1)
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South Island (1)
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United States
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Alaska (2)
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Atlantic Coastal Plain (1)
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California
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Butte County California (1)
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Inyo County California
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Colorado
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Dunkard Basin (1)
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Idaho
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Adams County Idaho (1)
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Idaho County Idaho (1)
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Valley County Idaho (1)
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Idaho Batholith (1)
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Indiana (1)
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Iowa
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Dallas County Iowa (1)
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Massachusetts (1)
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Mississippi Embayment (1)
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Montana (3)
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Nevada
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Pershing County Nevada (1)
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New Jersey
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New Mexico (2)
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New York
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Ohio (1)
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Oregon (1)
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Pennsylvania
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Bradford County Pennsylvania (1)
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Indiana County Pennsylvania (1)
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Tioga County Pennsylvania (1)
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Texas
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Brewster County Texas
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Llano Uplift (1)
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West Texas (2)
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Absaroka Range
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Sangre de Cristo Mountains (1)
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Utah
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Virginia
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Washington (2)
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commodities
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aggregate (2)
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coal deposits (1)
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construction materials (2)
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energy sources (1)
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geothermal energy (1)
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metal ores
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antimony ores (1)
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base metals (1)
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chromite ores (1)
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copper ores (4)
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gold ores (16)
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IOCG deposits (1)
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iron ores (1)
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lead ores (2)
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lead-zinc deposits (1)
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manganese ores (2)
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molybdenum ores (2)
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platinum ores (1)
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polymetallic ores (1)
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tungsten ores (1)
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zinc ores (3)
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mineral deposits, genesis (15)
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mineral exploration (3)
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oil and gas fields (1)
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petroleum
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natural gas (2)
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quartz crystal (1)
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elements, isotopes
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boron
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B-11/B-10 (1)
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (12)
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chemical ratios (3)
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halogens
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chlorine (1)
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hydrogen
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D/H (2)
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deuterium (1)
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isotope ratios (29)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
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Be-10 (1)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
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stable isotopes
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Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
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B-11/B-10 (1)
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C-13/C-12 (12)
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D/H (2)
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deuterium (1)
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (3)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (6)
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O-18/O-16 (12)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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Re-187/Os-188 (1)
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S-34/S-32 (3)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (8)
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-
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Lu/Hf (1)
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metals
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actinides
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thorium (2)
-
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alkaline earth metals
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barium (2)
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beryllium
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Be-10 (1)
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calcium (1)
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magnesium (1)
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strontium
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (8)
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aluminum (1)
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chromium (1)
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gold (1)
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hafnium
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (3)
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iron
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ferrous iron (1)
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lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
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niobium (1)
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platinum group
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osmium
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Re-187/Os-188 (1)
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platinum ores (1)
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rare earths
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cerium (1)
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (6)
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yttrium (5)
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rhenium
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Re-187/Os-188 (1)
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silver (1)
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tantalum (2)
-
-
noble gases
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argon
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (12)
-
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (3)
-
-
-
fossils
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burrows (1)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Tetrapoda
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Aves (1)
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Artiodactyla
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Ruminantia (1)
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-
-
-
-
-
-
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ichnofossils
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Thalassinoides (1)
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Trilobitomorpha
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Trilobita (2)
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Brachiopoda (2)
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Mollusca
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Cephalopoda
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Ammonoidea (1)
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Gastropoda (2)
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Tentaculitida (1)
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Protista
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Foraminifera (1)
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Thecamoeba (1)
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-
-
microfossils
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Conodonta (3)
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palynomorphs
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acritarchs (2)
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Plantae
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algae
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nannofossils (1)
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-
Pteridophyta
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Lycopsida
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Lepidodendron (1)
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-
-
-
-
geochronology methods
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(U-Th)/He (1)
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Ar/Ar (10)
-
exposure age (1)
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fission-track dating (2)
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K/Ar (1)
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Lu/Hf (1)
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paleomagnetism (5)
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Pb/Pb (2)
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Rb/Sr (4)
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Sm/Nd (3)
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thermochronology (4)
-
U/Pb (32)
-
U/Th/Pb (2)
-
-
geologic age
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Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
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Holocene (3)
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Pleistocene
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upper Pleistocene (1)
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-
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Tertiary
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Neogene
-
Miocene
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Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
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middle Miocene (1)
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Pliocene (2)
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Paleogene
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Eocene
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Dammam Formation (1)
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lower Eocene (1)
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middle Eocene
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Claiborne Group (1)
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Tallahatta Formation (1)
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upper Eocene (1)
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Paleocene (4)
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Wilcox Group (1)
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-
-
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Alisitos Formation (1)
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Lower Cretaceous
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Albian (1)
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Hauterivian (1)
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Middle Cretaceous (2)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Gulfian
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Eagle Ford Formation (1)
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-
Ladd Formation (1)
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Mesaverde Group (1)
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Tuolumne Intrusive Suite (1)
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-
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Franciscan Complex (2)
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Jurassic
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Clarens Formation (1)
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Lower Jurassic (1)
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Middle Jurassic (2)
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Upper Jurassic
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Oxfordian (1)
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-
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McHugh Complex (1)
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Orocopia Schist (1)
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Triassic
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Lower Triassic
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Induan (1)
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Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
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Smithian (1)
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Spathian (1)
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Middle Triassic
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Anisian (1)
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Doig Formation (1)
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Montney Formation (1)
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Sherwood Sandstone (1)
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Upper Triassic
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Molteno Formation (1)
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-
-
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Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian (4)
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Middle Cambrian
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Barrandian (1)
-
-
Upper Cambrian
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Steptoean (1)
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-
-
Carboniferous
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Chilliwack Group (1)
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Lower Carboniferous
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Dinantian (1)
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-
Mississippian
-
Lower Mississippian
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Cuyahoga Formation (1)
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Tournaisian (2)
-
-
Middle Mississippian
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Visean (1)
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-
Upper Mississippian
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Mauch Chunk Formation (2)
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-
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Pennsylvanian
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Conemaugh Group (1)
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Minturn Formation (1)
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Monongahela Group (1)
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Pittsburgh Coal (1)
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Pottsville Group (2)
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Upper Pennsylvanian
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Ames Limestone (1)
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Glenshaw Formation (1)
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-
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Upper Carboniferous (1)
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Catskill Formation (1)
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Devonian
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Middle Devonian
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Eifelian (1)
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Givetian (3)
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Hamilton Group (1)
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-
Old Red Sandstone (1)
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Upper Devonian
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Frasnian
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Leduc Formation (1)
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-
-
-
Dunkard Group (1)
-
Ellis Bay Formation (1)
-
Helderberg Group (1)
-
Keyser Limestone (1)
-
lower Paleozoic (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Black River Group (1)
-
-
Upper Ordovician (2)
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian (2)
-
Upper Permian
-
Changxing Formation (1)
-
Lopingian
-
Changhsingian (1)
-
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
-
-
-
Petersburg Granite (1)
-
Sauk Sequence (1)
-
Silurian
-
Middle Silurian
-
McKenzie Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Silurian
-
Cayugan
-
Tonoloway Limestone (1)
-
-
Ludlow
-
Gorstian (1)
-
Ludfordian (1)
-
-
Pridoli (1)
-
-
-
upper Paleozoic (1)
-
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Neoarchean (3)
-
Paleoarchean (2)
-
-
Pongola Supergroup (1)
-
Purcell System (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Damara System (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Aldridge Formation (1)
-
Belt Supergroup (1)
-
Stenian (1)
-
-
Miette Group (1)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
Doushantuo Formation (1)
-
Ediacaran (3)
-
Riphean (1)
-
Tonian (3)
-
Vendian (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Birimian (2)
-
-
Sinian
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
Doushantuo Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Vindhyan (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (1)
-
granophyre (1)
-
kimberlite (1)
-
phoscorites (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (1)
-
diorites
-
quartz diorites (1)
-
tonalite
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enderbite (1)
-
-
trondhjemite (1)
-
-
gabbros (4)
-
granites
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alkali granites (1)
-
aplite (2)
-
granosyenite (1)
-
I-type granites (1)
-
S-type granites (1)
-
-
granodiorites (7)
-
monzonites (2)
-
pegmatite (4)
-
syenites
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granosyenite (1)
-
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (1)
-
peridotites
-
dunite (2)
-
harzburgite (4)
-
-
pyroxenite (1)
-
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (1)
-
andesites (2)
-
basalts
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (1)
-
-
dacites (1)
-
pyroclastics
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ignimbrite (2)
-
tuff (2)
-
-
trachyandesites (1)
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trachytes (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (7)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
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metamorphic rocks
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amphibolites (4)
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eclogite (2)
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gneisses
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augen gneiss (1)
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biotite gneiss (1)
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orthogneiss (3)
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paragneiss (2)
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granulites (3)
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impactites (1)
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itabirite (1)
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jadeitite (3)
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listwanite (1)
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metaigneous rocks
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metabasalt (1)
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metagranite (3)
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serpentinite (2)
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metasedimentary rocks
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metaconglomerate (1)
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metagraywacke (1)
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metapelite (3)
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paragneiss (2)
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metasomatic rocks
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greisen
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beresite (1)
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serpentinite (2)
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skarn (1)
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metavolcanic rocks (1)
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migmatites (4)
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mylonites
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blastomylonite (1)
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pseudotachylite (2)
-
-
quartzites (4)
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schists
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blueschist (1)
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greenschist (2)
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greenstone (1)
-
-
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ophiolite (7)
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turbidite (4)
-
-
meteorites
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meteorites (1)
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minerals
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arsenides
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arsenopyrite (1)
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borates
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boracite (1)
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colemanite (1)
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hydroboracite (1)
-
-
carbonates
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ankerite (1)
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calcite (2)
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dolomite (4)
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rhodochrosite (1)
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siderite (1)
-
-
halides
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chlorides
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boracite (1)
-
-
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manganese minerals (1)
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native elements (1)
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oxides
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hematite (1)
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magnetite (3)
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niobates
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aeschynite (1)
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fergusonite (1)
-
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pyrolusite (1)
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rutile (1)
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spinel (2)
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spinel group (2)
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-
phosphates
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apatite (2)
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fluorapatite (1)
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monazite (6)
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xenotime (3)
-
-
silicates
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chain silicates
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amphibole group
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clinoamphibole
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hastingsite (1)
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hornblende (3)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
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jadeite (4)
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omphacite (3)
-
-
orthopyroxene (2)
-
-
-
framework silicates
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danburite (1)
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feldspar group
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alkali feldspar
-
K-feldspar (1)
-
-
plagioclase (2)
-
-
silica minerals
-
quartz (12)
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zeolite group (1)
-
-
orthosilicates
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nesosilicates
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braunite (1)
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datolite group
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gadolinite (1)
-
-
garnet group
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grossular (1)
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uvarovite (1)
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kyanite (1)
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olivine group
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forsterite (1)
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staurolite (1)
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titanite group
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titanite (2)
-
-
zircon group
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thorite (1)
-
zircon (31)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
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epidote group
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allanite (2)
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epidote (1)
-
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vesuvianite (1)
-
-
-
ring silicates
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tourmaline group (1)
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-
sheet silicates
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clay minerals (1)
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illite (1)
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mica group
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biotite (3)
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muscovite (4)
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phlogopite (2)
-
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sericite (1)
-
-
-
sulfates
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barite (1)
-
-
sulfides
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alabandite (1)
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arsenopyrite (1)
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chalcopyrite (1)
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galena (1)
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pyrite (2)
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sphalerite (1)
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stibnite (1)
-
-
tungstates
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scheelite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (44)
-
Africa
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Congo Craton (1)
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Limpopo Belt (1)
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Madagascar (2)
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North Africa
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Egypt
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-
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Nubian Shield (2)
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Southern Africa
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Barberton greenstone belt (1)
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Kaapvaal Craton (2)
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Namibia
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-
South Africa
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Cape fold belt (1)
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Eastern Cape Province South Africa (1)
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Free State South Africa
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Vredefort Dome (1)
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Gauteng South Africa
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Johannesburg South Africa (1)
-
-
KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (1)
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Western Cape Province South Africa
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Langebaanweg South Africa (1)
-
-
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Zimbabwe (1)
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West Africa
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Arctic Ocean
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Asia
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Far East
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China
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Xinjiang China
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Tarim Basin (1)
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Turpan Basin (2)
-
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Xizang China
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Gangdese Belt (1)
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Lhasa Block (2)
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Yangtze Platform (1)
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Indonesia
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Java (1)
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Sumatra
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Toba Lake (1)
-
-
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Japan
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Kyushu (1)
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Taiwan (1)
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Himalayas (4)
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Indian Peninsula
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India
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Ghats
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Eastern Ghats (1)
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Madhya Pradesh India
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Satna India (1)
-
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Rajasthan India
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Aravalli Range (1)
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Mangalwar Complex (1)
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Trans-Aravalli Vindhyan Basin (1)
-
-
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Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (1)
-
Middle East
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Iran
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Elburz (1)
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Iraq (1)
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Turkey
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North Anatolian Fault (2)
-
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Zagros (1)
-
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Qiangtang Terrane (1)
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Siberian Platform (1)
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Tibetan Plateau (1)
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Tien Shan (3)
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Transbaikalia (1)
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Vindhyan Basin (1)
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-
Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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Hudson Bay (1)
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North Sea (1)
-
-
-
Australasia
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Australia
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Western Australia
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Pilbara Craton (1)
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Yilgarn (1)
-
-
-
New Zealand
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Lake Taupo (1)
-
-
Papua New Guinea (1)
-
-
bibliography (1)
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biogeography (1)
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boron
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B-11/B-10 (1)
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-
Canada
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Baffin Island (1)
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Maritime Provinces
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New Brunswick
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-
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Newfoundland (1)
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Ontario
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Lambton County Ontario (1)
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Manitoulin Island (1)
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Parry Sound District Ontario
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-
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Quebec
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Abitibi County Quebec
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Anticosti Island (1)
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Sigma Mine (1)
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Temiscamingue County Quebec
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Rouyn Quebec (1)
-
-
-
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Hudson Bay (1)
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Nunavut
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Baffin Island (1)
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Richardson Mountains (1)
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Western Canada
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Alberta
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Peace River Arch (1)
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Red Deer River valley (1)
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-
British Columbia
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Kimberley British Columbia (1)
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Canadian Cordillera (2)
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Manitoba (1)
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Yukon Territory (2)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (12)
-
-
Caribbean region
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West Indies
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Antilles
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Greater Antilles
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Cuba (1)
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Hispaniola
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Dominican Republic (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene (3)
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Pleistocene
-
upper Pleistocene (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
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Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
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middle Miocene (1)
-
-
Pliocene (2)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Dammam Formation (1)
-
lower Eocene (1)
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middle Eocene
-
Claiborne Group (1)
-
Tallahatta Formation (1)
-
-
upper Eocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene (4)
-
Wilcox Group (1)
-
-
-
-
chemical analysis (2)
-
Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Tetrapoda
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Aves (1)
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Artiodactyla
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Ruminantia (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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clay mineralogy (1)
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climate change (1)
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coal deposits (1)
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construction materials (2)
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crust (5)
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crystal growth (4)
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crystal structure (4)
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data processing (1)
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deformation (30)
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diagenesis (11)
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Europe
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Carpathians
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Western Carpathians (2)
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Central Europe
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Czech Republic
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Slovakia
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Veporides (1)
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Southern Europe
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Albania (1)
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Iberian Peninsula
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Spain
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Cameros Basin (1)
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Italy
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Western Europe
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France
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Scandinavia
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Northern Norway (1)
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Sweden
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United Kingdom
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Scotland
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Wales
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-
-
-
-
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faults (34)
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folds (9)
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hydrogen
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ichnofossils
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Thalassinoides (1)
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igneous rocks
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carbonatites (1)
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kimberlite (1)
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phoscorites (1)
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plutonic rocks
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anorthosite (1)
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diorites
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tonalite
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enderbite (1)
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-
trondhjemite (1)
-
-
gabbros (4)
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granites
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alkali granites (1)
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aplite (2)
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granosyenite (1)
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I-type granites (1)
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S-type granites (1)
-
-
granodiorites (7)
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monzonites (2)
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pegmatite (4)
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syenites
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granosyenite (1)
-
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (1)
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peridotites
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dunite (2)
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harzburgite (4)
-
-
pyroxenite (1)
-
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (1)
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andesites (2)
-
basalts
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (1)
-
-
dacites (1)
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pyroclastics
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ignimbrite (2)
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trachytes (1)
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-
-
inclusions
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fluid inclusions (12)
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Indian Ocean
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Arabian Sea
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Persian Gulf (1)
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Indian Ocean Islands
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Madagascar (2)
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intrusions (38)
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Trilobitomorpha
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Trilobita (2)
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-
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Brachiopoda (2)
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Mollusca
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Cephalopoda
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Ammonoidea (1)
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Gastropoda (2)
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Tentaculitida (1)
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Protista
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Foraminifera (1)
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-
-
isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
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Be-10 (1)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
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Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
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B-11/B-10 (1)
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C-13/C-12 (12)
-
D/H (2)
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deuterium (1)
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (3)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (6)
-
O-18/O-16 (12)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
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S-34/S-32 (3)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (8)
-
-
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lava (2)
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lineation (2)
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magmas (7)
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mantle (11)
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Mediterranean region
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Aegean Islands
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Greek Aegean Islands
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Cyclades
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Naxos (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Mediterranean Sea
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East Mediterranean
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Aegean Sea (2)
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Alisitos Formation (1)
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Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (1)
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Hauterivian (1)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (2)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Gulfian
-
Eagle Ford Formation (1)
-
-
Ladd Formation (1)
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Mesaverde Group (1)
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Tuolumne Intrusive Suite (1)
-
-
-
Franciscan Complex (2)
-
Jurassic
-
Clarens Formation (1)
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Lower Jurassic (1)
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Middle Jurassic (2)
-
Upper Jurassic
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Oxfordian (1)
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-
-
McHugh Complex (1)
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Orocopia Schist (1)
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Triassic
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Lower Triassic
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Induan (1)
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Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
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Smithian (1)
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-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (1)
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Doig Formation (1)
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Montney Formation (1)
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Sherwood Sandstone (1)
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Upper Triassic
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Molteno Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
metal ores
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antimony ores (1)
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base metals (1)
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chromite ores (1)
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IOCG deposits (1)
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metals
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actinides
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alkaline earth metals
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Be-10 (1)
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calcium (1)
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magnesium (1)
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strontium
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (8)
-
-
-
aluminum (1)
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chromium (1)
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gold (1)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (3)
-
-
iron
-
ferrous iron (1)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
niobium (1)
-
platinum group
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osmium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
-
platinum ores (1)
-
-
rare earths
-
cerium (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (6)
-
-
yttrium (5)
-
-
rhenium
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Re-187/Os-188 (1)
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Mexico
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North America
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Coast plutonic complex (1)
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Shuswap Complex (1)
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oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (12)
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Pacific Ocean
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paleoclimatology (4)
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Paleozoic
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Carboniferous
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Upper Mississippian
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Mauch Chunk Formation (2)
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Pennsylvanian
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Upper Pennsylvanian
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Glenshaw Formation (1)
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Upper Carboniferous (1)
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Catskill Formation (1)
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Devonian
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Old Red Sandstone (1)
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Upper Devonian
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Leduc Formation (1)
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Dunkard Group (1)
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Ordovician
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Permian
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Changxing Formation (1)
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Lopingian
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Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
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Petersburg Granite (1)
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Sauk Sequence (1)
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Silurian
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McKenzie Formation (1)
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Upper Silurian
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Cayugan
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Tonoloway Limestone (1)
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Ludlow
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upper Paleozoic (1)
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plate tectonics (19)
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Precambrian
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upper Precambrian
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Neoproterozoic
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Paleoproterozoic
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Para Brazil
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