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Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
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tritium (2)
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stable isotopes
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Al-27 (3)
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Ar-40/Ar-36 (2)
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Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
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C-13/C-12 (26)
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Ca-44/Ca-40 (1)
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Cl-37/Cl-35 (1)
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Cr-53/Cr-52 (1)
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Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
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Fe-57 (1)
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He-4/He-3 (4)
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N-15/N-14 (1)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (6)
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O-17 (1)
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O-18 (2)
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O-18/O-16 (34)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
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S-33 (1)
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S-33/S-32 (1)
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S-34/S-32 (14)
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Si-29 (2)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (8)
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large-ion lithophile elements (1)
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metals
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Ca-44/Ca-40 (1)
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magnesium (6)
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strontium
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (8)
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aluminum
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Al-27 (3)
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Cr-53/Cr-52 (1)
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ferric iron (11)
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ferrous iron (6)
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lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
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manganese (4)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (6)
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zirconium (3)
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-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
-
noble gases
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argon
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Ar-40/Ar-36 (2)
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Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
-
helium
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He-4 (1)
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He-4/He-3 (4)
-
-
krypton (2)
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neon (2)
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radon (1)
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xenon (2)
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-
oxygen
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O-17 (1)
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O-18 (2)
-
O-18/O-16 (34)
-
-
phosphorus
-
organic phosphorus (1)
-
-
silicon
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Si-29 (2)
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sulfur
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S-33 (1)
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S-33/S-32 (1)
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S-34/S-32 (14)
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trace metals (2)
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fossils
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bacteria
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Desulfovibrio (1)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Primates
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-
-
-
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Reptilia
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Diapsida
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Archosauria
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dinosaurs (1)
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Synapsida
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Therapsida
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Dicynodontia (1)
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-
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-
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Graptolithina (1)
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ichnofossils (1)
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Invertebrata
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Ammonites (1)
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Protista
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Foraminifera
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Rotaliina
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Globigerinacea
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Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (1)
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-
-
-
-
-
-
Metazoa (1)
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microfossils (3)
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Plantae
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algae
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nannofossils (2)
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-
-
problematic fossils (2)
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prokaryotes (1)
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Pterobranchia (1)
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tracks (1)
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-
geochronology methods
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(U-Th)/He (1)
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Ar/Ar (8)
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exposure age (1)
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K/Ar (2)
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optically stimulated luminescence (1)
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paleomagnetism (4)
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Pb/Pb (2)
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radiation damage (3)
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thermoluminescence (1)
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U/Pb (17)
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-
geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Bronze Age (1)
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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lower Holocene (1)
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Neolithic (1)
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upper Holocene
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Roman period (1)
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-
-
Pleistocene
-
Bishop Tuff (3)
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middle Pleistocene (1)
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upper Pleistocene (3)
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upper Quaternary (1)
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Stone Age
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Tertiary
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Maikop Series (1)
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Neogene
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Miocene
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Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
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middle Miocene (1)
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upper Miocene (1)
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Wanapum Basalt (1)
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Pliocene (2)
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Paleogene
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Eocene
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Golden Valley Formation (1)
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lower Eocene (1)
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middle Eocene
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Lutetian (1)
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-
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Oligocene
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Fish Canyon Tuff (1)
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upper Oligocene (1)
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Paleocene
-
upper Paleocene (2)
-
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic (1)
-
-
Dalradian (1)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
-
Dakota Formation (1)
-
Lower Cretaceous
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Albian
-
upper Albian (1)
-
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Aptian (2)
-
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Middle Cretaceous (1)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Bridge Creek Limestone Member (1)
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Campanian (1)
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Cenomanian
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lower Cenomanian (1)
-
-
Gulfian
-
Eagle Ford Formation (2)
-
-
Niobrara Formation (1)
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Turonian (2)
-
Tuscaloosa Formation (2)
-
-
Yezo Group (1)
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
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Toarcian (1)
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Middle Jurassic
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Bajocian (1)
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Posidonia Shale (1)
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Upper Jurassic
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Entrada Sandstone (1)
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Haynesville Formation (1)
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Morrison Formation (1)
-
-
-
Triassic
-
Upper Triassic
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Carnian (1)
-
-
-
Yanshanian (1)
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Arbuckle Group (1)
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Berea Sandstone (1)
-
Cambrian
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Eau Claire Formation (1)
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Furongian (1)
-
Mount Simon Sandstone (2)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Culm (1)
-
Mississippian
-
Madison Group (1)
-
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Allegheny Group (1)
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Moscovian (1)
-
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Middle Devonian
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Eifelian (1)
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Givetian (1)
-
-
Upper Devonian (1)
-
-
lower Paleozoic (3)
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middle Paleozoic (1)
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New Albany Shale (1)
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Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician (1)
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Middle Ordovician (2)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Maquoketa Formation (1)
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Wufeng Formation (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Ecca Group (2)
-
Lower Permian
-
Cisuralian
-
Asselian (1)
-
-
-
Rotliegendes (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Zechstein (1)
-
-
Whitehill Formation (3)
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian (1)
-
-
Taiyuan Formation (1)
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Dwyka Formation (1)
-
-
-
Phanerozoic (1)
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Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Kromberg Formation (1)
-
Neoarchean (4)
-
Paleoarchean
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Hooggenoeg Formation (1)
-
-
Warrawoona Group (1)
-
-
Fortescue Group (1)
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Hadean (1)
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Hamersley Group (2)
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Onverwacht Group (1)
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Stillwater Complex (1)
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Transvaal Supergroup (2)
-
upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Malmani Subgroup (1)
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Mesoproterozoic (3)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Dengying Formation (1)
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Ediacaran (3)
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Vendian (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic (9)
-
Sinian
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Ventersdorp Supergroup (1)
-
Witwatersrand Supergroup (1)
-
-
-
igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (7)
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feldspathoid rocks (1)
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kimberlite (9)
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picrite (3)
-
plutonic rocks
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anorthosite (1)
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diabase (2)
-
diorites
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tonalite (1)
-
-
gabbros
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norite (2)
-
-
granites
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aplite (1)
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A-type granites (1)
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granite porphyry (1)
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I-type granites (1)
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leucogranite (1)
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monzogranite (2)
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S-type granites (1)
-
two-mica granite (3)
-
-
granodiorites (4)
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ijolite (1)
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lamproite (1)
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lamprophyres (1)
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monzonites (1)
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pegmatite (12)
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syenites
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alkali syenites (1)
-
nepheline syenite
-
agpaite (1)
-
-
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (2)
-
peridotites
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garnet lherzolite (3)
-
garnet peridotite (1)
-
harzburgite (2)
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lherzolite (2)
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spinel lherzolite (1)
-
spinel peridotite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
garnet pyroxenite (1)
-
websterite (1)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (8)
-
volcanic rocks
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adakites (2)
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andesites (4)
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basalts
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alkali basalts
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trachybasalts (1)
-
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (3)
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ocean-island basalts (3)
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shoshonite (1)
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tholeiite (2)
-
-
dacites (2)
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glasses
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obsidian (2)
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volcanic glass (2)
-
-
komatiite (2)
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phonolites (2)
-
pyroclastics
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ash-flow tuff (1)
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ignimbrite (1)
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pumice (1)
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tuff (4)
-
-
rhyolites (6)
-
trachytes (3)
-
-
-
ophiolite (3)
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volcanic ash (1)
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wehrlite (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
eclogite (6)
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gneisses
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orthogneiss (1)
-
-
granulites (2)
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hornfels (1)
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impactites (1)
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marbles (3)
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metaigneous rocks
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metagranite (1)
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serpentinite (1)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
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metapelite (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
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fenite (2)
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greisen (1)
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rodingite (1)
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serpentinite (1)
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skarn (9)
-
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mylonites
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ultramylonite (1)
-
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quartzites (2)
-
schists
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greenschist (1)
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greenstone (3)
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slates (1)
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ophiolite (3)
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turbidite (1)
-
-
meteorites
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meteorites
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stony meteorites
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achondrites
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angrite (1)
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Martian meteorites
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SNC Meteorites
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nakhlite (1)
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shergottite (1)
-
-
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ureilite (1)
-
-
chondrites
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carbonaceous chondrites
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CM chondrites
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Cold Bokkeveld Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Yamato Meteorites (1)
-
-
-
minerals
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alloys
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carbides
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cohenite (1)
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moissanite (1)
-
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nitrides (1)
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silicides (2)
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taenite (1)
-
-
arsenates
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pharmacosiderite (1)
-
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arsenides (1)
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borates
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colemanite (1)
-
-
carbonates
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ankerite (1)
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aragonite (3)
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azurite (1)
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bastnaesite (1)
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calcite (11)
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dolomite (7)
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magnesite (1)
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malachite (1)
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siderite (1)
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spurrite (1)
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vaterite (2)
-
-
halides
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chlorides (5)
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fluorides
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bastnaesite (1)
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fluorite (5)
-
-
-
hydrates (2)
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manganese minerals (1)
-
minerals (18)
-
native elements
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carbonado (1)
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diamond
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microdiamond (1)
-
-
graphite (5)
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lonsdaleite (2)
-
-
nitrates (1)
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organic minerals (2)
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oxides
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aluminum oxides (2)
-
anatase (12)
-
baddeleyite (2)
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bixbyite (1)
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brannerite (1)
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brookite (4)
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cassiterite (6)
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chromite (1)
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coronadite (2)
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corundum (3)
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cryptomelane (1)
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cuprite (1)
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diaspore (1)
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ferrihydrite (1)
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ferropericlase (1)
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germanates (1)
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gibbsite (1)
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goethite (3)
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hausmannite (1)
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hematite (6)
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hibonite (2)
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hollandite (3)
-
hydroxides
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iron hydroxides (4)
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oxyhydroxides (1)
-
-
ilmenite (12)
-
iron oxides (12)
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leucoxene (2)
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magnetite (10)
-
manganese oxides (4)
-
niobates
-
columbite (3)
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ixiolite (2)
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samarskite (1)
-
-
nsutite (1)
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periclase (2)
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perovskite (7)
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priderite (1)
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pyrolusite (2)
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pyrophanite (1)
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ramsdellite (1)
-
rutile (44)
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sapphire (2)
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spinel (8)
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spinel group (8)
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tantalates
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ixiolite (2)
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microlite (2)
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tantalite (1)
-
wodginite (1)
-
-
titanium oxides (20)
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titanomagnetite (2)
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ulvospinel (2)
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uraninite (2)
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zincite (1)
-
zirconolite (1)
-
-
phosphates
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apatite (5)
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fluorapatite (1)
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hydroxylapatite (1)
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monazite (5)
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xenotime (1)
-
-
platinum minerals (1)
-
silicates
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aluminosilicates (5)
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asbestos (1)
-
chain silicates
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aenigmatite group
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aenigmatite (1)
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rhonite (1)
-
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
actinolite (2)
-
hastingsite (2)
-
hornblende (1)
-
kaersutite (2)
-
pargasite (1)
-
-
-
prehnite (1)
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
diopside (4)
-
hedenbergite (1)
-
jadeite (1)
-
omphacite (1)
-
-
orthopyroxene
-
ferrosilite (1)
-
-
-
wollastonite group
-
wollastonite (1)
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
K-feldspar (2)
-
orthoclase (1)
-
sanidine (2)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (3)
-
anorthite (2)
-
-
-
nepheline group
-
nepheline (1)
-
-
scapolite group
-
scapolite (1)
-
-
silica minerals
-
agate (1)
-
chalcedony (1)
-
coesite (4)
-
moganite (1)
-
opal (1)
-
quartz
-
alpha quartz (1)
-
-
stishovite (3)
-
-
zeolite group
-
analcime (1)
-
clinoptilolite (5)
-
ferrierite (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
garnet group
-
andradite (1)
-
grossular (2)
-
hydrogarnet
-
hydrogrossular (1)
-
-
pyrope (1)
-
-
kyanite (3)
-
olivine group
-
fayalite (4)
-
forsterite (4)
-
olivine (11)
-
-
sillimanite (1)
-
spurrite (1)
-
titanite group
-
titanite (11)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (16)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
epidote group
-
tanzanite (1)
-
zoisite (1)
-
-
hemimorphite (1)
-
lawsonite (1)
-
melilite group
-
gehlenite (1)
-
-
vesuvianite (1)
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
beryl (3)
-
cordierite (2)
-
tourmaline group
-
schorl (1)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (5)
-
cookeite (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
beidellite (2)
-
dickite (1)
-
halloysite (1)
-
hectorite (2)
-
kaolinite (15)
-
montmorillonite (6)
-
nontronite (1)
-
smectite (8)
-
stevensite (1)
-
-
illite (5)
-
magadiite (1)
-
mica group
-
annite (1)
-
biotite (4)
-
fuchsite (1)
-
muscovite (7)
-
phengite (2)
-
phlogopite (3)
-
-
palygorskite (2)
-
rectorite (1)
-
sericite (2)
-
serpentine group
-
berthierine (1)
-
cronstedtite (1)
-
serpentine (1)
-
-
talc (1)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alunite (1)
-
anhydrite (5)
-
barite (2)
-
coquimbite (1)
-
gypsum (5)
-
jarosite (1)
-
schwertmannite (2)
-
voltaite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
chalcopyrite (3)
-
copper sulfides (3)
-
covellite (1)
-
galena (1)
-
greigite (2)
-
iron sulfides (5)
-
laurite (1)
-
mackinawite (1)
-
molybdenite (2)
-
pyrite (11)
-
pyrrhotite (1)
-
sphalerite (1)
-
zinc sulfides (1)
-
-
tungstates
-
ferberite (1)
-
wolframite (2)
-
-
uranium minerals (2)
-
wehrlite (1)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (27)
-
Africa
-
Cape Verde Islands (1)
-
Central Africa
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Congo Democratic Republic (1)
-
-
Congo Craton (1)
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East Africa
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Djibouti (1)
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Ethiopia (1)
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Kenya (2)
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