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NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Angola (1)
-
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Limpopo Basin (1)
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North Africa
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Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
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High Atlas (1)
-
-
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Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
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High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
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Southern Africa
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Kalahari Craton (1)
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South Africa
-
Cape fold belt (1)
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Eastern Cape Province South Africa
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Port Elizabeth South Africa (1)
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KwaZulu-Natal South Africa
-
Durban South Africa (1)
-
-
-
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West Africa
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Nigeria
-
Niger Delta (1)
-
-
-
-
Alpine Fault (2)
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Altiplano (2)
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American River (2)
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Mongolian Altai (1)
-
-
Baikal rift zone (1)
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Brahmaputra River (1)
-
Buryat Russian Federation (1)
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Central Asia
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Pamirs (1)
-
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Far East
-
China
-
Altyn Tagh Fault (4)
-
Anhui China (1)
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Gansu China
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Hexi Corridor (1)
-
Lanzhou China (1)
-
-
Henan China (1)
-
Huang He (3)
-
Hubei China
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Wuhan China (1)
-
Yichang China (1)
-
-
Jiangsu China
-
Nanjing China (1)
-
-
Kunlun Fault (1)
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Kunlun Mountains (1)
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Longmenshan (2)
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Qaidam Basin (3)
-
Qilian Mountains (5)
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Qinghai China (4)
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Qinling Mountains (1)
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Shanxi China (2)
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Sichuan Basin (1)
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Sichuan China (3)
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Xinjiang China
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Junggar Basin (1)
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Tarim Basin (1)
-
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Xizang China (9)
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Yangtze River (2)
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Yunnan China (1)
-
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Japan (4)
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Mongolia
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Mongolian Altai (1)
-
-
Taiwan
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Chelungpu Fault (3)
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Peikang Taiwan (1)
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Taiwanese Central Range (1)
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-
-
Himalayas
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Garhwal Himalayas (1)
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High Himalayan Crystallines (1)
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Kumaun Himalayas (1)
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Mount Everest (1)
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Nanga Parbat (2)
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Zanskar Range (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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Bhutan (1)
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Ganga Basin (1)
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India
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Beas River (1)
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Delhi India (1)
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Gujarat India
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Kutch India
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Bhuj India (1)
-
-
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Himachal Pradesh India
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Kangra India (1)
-
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Uttar Pradesh India (1)
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Uttarakhand India
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Garhwal Himalayas (1)
-
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West Bengal India
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Darjeeling India (1)
-
-
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Indo-Gangetic Plain (1)
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Indus Basin (1)
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Indus Valley (2)
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Jammu and Kashmir
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Azad Kashmir Pakistan (1)
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Kashmir (2)
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Ladakh (3)
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Nanga Parbat (2)
-
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Kohistan (1)
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Nepal (3)
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Pakistan
-
Azad Kashmir Pakistan (1)
-
Punjab Pakistan
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Salt Range (1)
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-
-
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Indus River (3)
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Karakoram (3)
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Main Boundary Fault (1)
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Mekong River (1)
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Middle East
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Cyprus
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Troodos Massif (1)
-
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Dead Sea (1)
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Iran (2)
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Israel
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Negev (1)
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Jordan (1)
-
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Sakhalin Russian Federation
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Sakhalin (1)
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Siberian Platform
-
Anabar Shield (1)
-
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Siwalik Range (1)
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Tibetan Plateau (18)
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Tien Shan (3)
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Tunguska Syneclise (1)
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West Siberia
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Siberian Lowland (1)
-
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Yakutia Russian Federation
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Anabar Shield (1)
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-
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Atlantic Ocean
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South Atlantic
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Lower Congo Basin (1)
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Southeast Atlantic (1)
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-
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Australasia
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Australia
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New South Wales Australia (3)
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Queensland Australia (1)
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South Australia (1)
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Western Australia (2)
-
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New Zealand
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Canterbury New Zealand (1)
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Haast River (1)
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Hawke's Bay New Zealand (1)
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Marlborough New Zealand
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Kaikoura (2)
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Waipaoa River (1)
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Westland New Zealand (1)
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Papua New Guinea (1)
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Bear River basin (1)
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Black Hills (1)
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Cache Valley (1)
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Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (1)
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Western Canada
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Alberta (2)
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British Columbia (2)
-
Northwest Territories (1)
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Yukon Territory
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Dawson Yukon Territory (1)
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Klondike (3)
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-
-
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Caribbean region
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West Indies
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Antilles
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Greater Antilles
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Jamaica (1)
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Lesser Antilles
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Barbados (1)
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-
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-
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Cascade Range (3)
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Cascadia subduction zone (5)
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Central America
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Panama (1)
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Central Valley (1)
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Channeled Scabland (2)
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Clearwater River (1)
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Coast Ranges (14)
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Colorado River (20)
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Colorado River basin (2)
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Columbia River (2)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Russian Federation
-
Baikal rift zone (1)
-
Buryat Russian Federation (1)
-
Sakhalin Russian Federation
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Sakhalin (1)
-
-
Siberian Platform
-
Anabar Shield (1)
-
-
Tunguska Syneclise (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation
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Anabar Shield (1)
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-
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West Siberia
-
Siberian Lowland (1)
-
-
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Cordillera de la Costa (1)
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Coyote Lake (1)
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Death Valley (2)
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East Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Hawaii
-
Kauai County Hawaii
-
Kauai (1)
-
-
-
-
Eel River (4)
-
Eel River basin (1)
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Europe
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Alps
-
French Alps (1)
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Swiss Alps (1)
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Western Alps (1)
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Central Europe
-
Molasse Basin
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Swiss Molasse Basin (1)
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Switzerland
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Swiss Alps (1)
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Swiss Molasse Basin (1)
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-
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Southern Europe
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Albania (1)
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain
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Ebro Basin (1)
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-
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Italy
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Abruzzi Italy
-
Chieti Italy (1)
-
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Apennines
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Central Apennines (2)
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Northern Apennines (4)
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Southern Apennines (2)
-
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Calabria Italy (1)
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Emilia-Romagna Italy
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Bologna Italy (1)
-
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Marches Italy
-
Ancona Italy (1)
-
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Molise Italy (1)
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Piemonte Italy (1)
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Po River (1)
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Po Valley (1)
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Sicily Italy
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Peloritani Mountains (1)
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-
-
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Western Europe
-
France
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Corsica (1)
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French Alps (1)
-
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Ireland (2)
-
Meuse River (1)
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Meuse Valley (1)
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Netherlands
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Limburg Netherlands
-
Maastricht Netherlands (1)
-
-
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United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Derbyshire England (1)
-
London England (1)
-
-
Scotland
-
Argyllshire Scotland (1)
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Great Glen Fault (2)
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Highland region Scotland
-
Caithness Scotland (1)
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Inverness-shire Scotland (1)
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Ross-shire Scotland (1)
-
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Moray Firth (1)
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Scottish Highlands
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Grampian Highlands
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Cairngorm Mountains (1)
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-
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Front Range (4)
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Furnace Creek (1)
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Grand Canyon (11)
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Green River (3)
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Green River basin (1)
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Guadalupe Mountains (1)
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Gulf of Mexico Basin (1)
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Highland Rim (1)
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Hope Fault (1)
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James River (1)
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Kings River (2)
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Makran (2)
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Mammoth Cave (2)
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Mediterranean Sea
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East Mediterranean
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Ionian Sea
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Gulf of Corinth (1)
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-
-
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Mexico
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Baja California Sur Mexico (1)
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Mill Creek (1)
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North America
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Appalachians
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Allegheny Mountains (1)
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Appalachian Plateau (4)
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Blue Ridge Mountains (1)
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Blue Ridge Province (4)
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Central Appalachians (2)
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Piedmont (9)
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Valley and Ridge Province (4)
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Basin and Range Province
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Great Basin (4)
-
-
Denali Fault (1)
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Great Plains
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Northern Great Plains (1)
-
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Gulf Coastal Plain (1)
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North American Cordillera (2)
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Rio Grande Rift (2)
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Rocky Mountains
-
Southern Rocky Mountains (1)
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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San Juan Mountains (2)
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Uinta Mountains (1)
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-
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Tanana River (1)
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Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (1)
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Yakutat Terrane (1)
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Yukon River (2)
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North Island (4)
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Oceania
-
Polynesia
-
Hawaii
-
Kauai County Hawaii
-
Kauai (1)
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-
-
-
-
Owens Valley (1)
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Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of California (2)
-
Mendocino fracture zone (2)
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-
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North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of California (2)
-
Mendocino fracture zone (2)
-
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Northwest Pacific
-
South China Sea (1)
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-
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South Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Hikurangi Trough (2)
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-
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West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
South China Sea (1)
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-
Southwest Pacific
-
Hikurangi Trough (2)
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-
-
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Peace River (2)
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Permian Basin (1)
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Puna (1)
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Pyramid Lake (1)
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Rio Grande (2)
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Ruby Mountains (2)
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Sacramento Valley (1)
-
Salmon River (1)
-
San Andreas Fault (4)
-
San Bernardino Mountains (1)
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San Jacinto Fault (1)
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San Joaquin Basin (1)
-
San Joaquin River (1)
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San Juan River (1)
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Santa Cruz Mountains (1)
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Santa Maria Basin (2)
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Sierra Nevada (16)
-
Snake River (2)
-
South America
-
Andes
-
Central Andes (2)
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Eastern Cordillera (1)
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Western Cordillera (1)
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Argentina
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Pampean Mountains (2)
-
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Bolivia (1)
-
Chile
-
Atacama Desert (2)
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Precordillera (1)
-
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South Island (10)
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Southern Alps (2)
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United States
-
Alabama
-
Mobile Bay (1)
-
-
Alaska
-
Alaska Range (1)
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Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes (1)
-
-
Allegheny Mountains (1)
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Allegheny Plateau (1)
-
Amargosa Desert (1)
-
Arizona
-
Coconino County Arizona (5)
-
Gila County Arizona
-
Tonto Basin (1)
-
-
Mohave County Arizona (4)
-
Navajo County Arizona
-
Holbrook Arizona (1)
-
-
Petrified Forest National Park (1)
-
-
Atlantic Coastal Plain (5)
-
Blue Ridge Mountains (1)
-
California
-
Calaveras County California (1)
-
Calaveras Fault (1)
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Central California (5)
-
Cuyama Basin (1)
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Feather River (1)
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Gabilan Range (1)
-
Garlock Fault (1)
-
Humboldt County California
-
Cape Mendocino (1)
-
-
Inyo County California
-
Inyo Mountains (2)
-
Owens Lake (1)
-
-
Los Angeles Basin (1)
-
Los Angeles County California
-
Los Angeles California (1)
-
-
Mendocino County California (4)
-
Monterey County California
-
Parkfield California (1)
-
-
Northern California (8)
-
Rattlesnake Creek Terrane (1)
-
Riverside County California (1)
-
San Bernardino County California
-
San Bernardino California (1)
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San Gorgonio Pass (1)
-
-
San Emigdio Mountains (1)
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San Francisco Bay (1)
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San Gabriel Mountains (4)
-
San Joaquin Valley (1)
-
Santa Barbara Channel (1)
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Sierra County California (1)
-
Sierra Nevada Batholith (2)
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Southern California (15)
-
Tehama County California (1)
-
Transverse Ranges (6)
-
Trinity Complex (1)
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Trinity County California (1)
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Tuolumne County California (1)
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Ventura Basin (3)
-
Ventura County California
-
Oxnard California (1)
-
Simi Valley California (1)
-
Ventura California (2)
-
-
Yolla Bolly Terrane (1)
-
-
Canadian River (1)
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Colorado
-
Clear Creek County Colorado (1)
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Gilpin County Colorado (1)
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Grand County Colorado (1)
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Gunnison River (5)
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Hinsdale County Colorado
-
Slumgullion Landslide (1)
-
-
La Plata County Colorado (1)
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Colorado Plateau (20)
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Columbia Plateau (1)
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Death Valley National Park (1)
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District of Columbia (1)
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Eastern California shear zone (1)
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Eastern U.S.
-
Southeastern U.S. (1)
-
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Florida
-
Apalachicola River (1)
-
-
Great Basin (4)
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Hawaii
-
Kauai County Hawaii
-
Kauai (1)
-
-
-
Hayfork Terrane (1)
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Idaho
-
Bannock County Idaho (1)
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Bingham County Idaho (1)
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Snake River plain (6)
-
Snake River Plain Aquifer (1)
-
-
Indiana (2)
-
Kentucky
-
Edmonson County Kentucky (2)
-
Kentucky River (1)
-
-
Klamath Mountains (2)
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Lewis and Clark Lineament (1)
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Maine (1)
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Maryland
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Montgomery County Maryland (1)
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Minnesota
-
Dakota County Minnesota (1)
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Goodhue County Minnesota (1)
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Minnesota River valley (2)
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Scott County Minnesota (1)
-
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Mississippi Valley
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Upper Mississippi Valley (1)
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Missouri
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Greene County Missouri
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Springfield Missouri (1)
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-
Saint Francois Mountains (1)
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-
Mojave Desert (2)
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Montana
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Mineral County Montana (1)
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Missoula County Montana (1)
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Nevada
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Clark County Nevada (1)
-
Elko County Nevada
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East Humboldt Range (2)
-
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Lincoln County Nevada (1)
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Nye County Nevada
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Yucca Mountain (1)
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-
Washoe County Nevada
-
Reno Nevada (2)
-
-
White Pine County Nevada (1)
-
-
New Hampshire (1)
-
New Jersey
-
Hunterdon County New Jersey (1)
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Mercer County New Jersey (1)
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Middlesex County New Jersey (2)
-
Somerset County New Jersey (1)
-
-
New Madrid region (1)
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New Mexico
-
Colfax County New Mexico (1)
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Eddy County New Mexico (1)
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Harding County New Mexico (1)
-
Jemez Lineament (3)
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Mora County New Mexico (1)
-
San Miguel County New Mexico (1)
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Sandoval County New Mexico (1)
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Santa Fe County New Mexico (1)
-
Socorro County New Mexico (1)
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Torrance County New Mexico (1)
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Union County New Mexico (1)
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New York
-
Albany County New York (1)
-
-
North Carolina (2)
-
Ohio (1)
-
Ohio River (2)
-
Ohio River basin (2)
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Oklahoma (1)
-
Oregon
-
Clackamas County Oregon (1)
-
Douglas County Oregon (1)
-
Hood River County Oregon (1)
-
Jackson County Oregon (1)
-
Josephine County Oregon (1)
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Lane County Oregon (3)
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Malheur County Oregon (1)
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Mount Hood (2)
-
-
Paradox Basin (1)
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Pennsylvania
-
Allegheny County Pennsylvania
-
Pittsburgh Pennsylvania (2)
-
-
Lancaster County Pennsylvania (1)
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Somerset County Pennsylvania (1)
-
York County Pennsylvania (1)
-
-
Potomac River (3)
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Powder River basin (2)
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South Carolina
-
Oconee County South Carolina (1)
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Pickens County South Carolina (1)
-
-
Southwestern U.S. (3)
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Susquehanna River (2)
-
Susquehanna River basin (1)
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Tennessee
-
Blount County Tennessee (1)
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Hardin County Tennessee (1)
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Jefferson County Tennessee (1)
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Monroe County Tennessee (1)
-
-
Tennessee River (1)
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Truckee River (1)
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
San Juan Mountains (2)
-
Uinta Mountains (1)
-
-
Uncompahgre Uplift (4)
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Utah
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Canyonlands National Park (1)
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Davis County Utah (1)
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Emery County Utah (1)
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Grand County Utah
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Moab Utah (1)
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Henry Mountains (1)
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Kane County Utah (1)
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San Juan County Utah (2)
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Utah County Utah (1)
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Wayne County Utah (1)
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Vermont (1)
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Virginia
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Bedford County Virginia (1)
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Campbell County Virginia (1)
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Fairfax County Virginia (1)
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Louisa County Virginia (1)
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Pittsylvania County Virginia (1)
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Waynesboro Virginia (1)
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-
Wabash Valley (1)
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Walker Lane (1)
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Wasatch fault zone (1)
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Wasatch Front (1)
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Washington
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Grays Harbor County Washington (1)
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Jefferson County Washington (2)
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King County Washington
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Seattle Washington (1)
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-
Kitsap County Washington (1)
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Olympic Mountains (3)
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Olympic Peninsula (2)
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Puget Sound (1)
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Seattle Fault (1)
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-
West Virginia
-
Monongalia County West Virginia (1)
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Pendleton County West Virginia (1)
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Preston County West Virginia (1)
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Tucker County West Virginia (1)
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Western U.S. (4)
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Wyoming
-
Fremont County Wyoming (1)
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Lincoln County Wyoming (1)
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Sublette County Wyoming (1)
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Teton County Wyoming (1)
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Wellington Fault (1)
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White River (1)
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Wind River (1)
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Yuba River (3)
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commodities
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diamond deposits (1)
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energy sources (2)
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gems (1)
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industrial minerals (1)
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metal ores
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gold ores (2)
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uranium ores (1)
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mineral deposits, genesis (2)
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mineral resources (2)
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petroleum
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natural gas (1)
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water resources (2)
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elements, isotopes
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (2)
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C-14 (40)
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halogens
-
chlorine
-
Cl-36 (4)
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-
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hydrogen
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D/H (2)
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tritium (2)
-
-
isotope ratios (12)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Al-26 (22)
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Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
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Be-10 (52)
-
Be-10/Be-9 (1)
-
Be-7 (1)
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C-14 (40)
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Cl-36 (4)
-
Cs-137 (1)
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Pb-210 (1)
-
tritium (2)
-
U-238/U-234 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
Be-10/Be-9 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (2)
-
D/H (2)
-
He-3 (5)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (5)
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metals
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uranium
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U-238/U-234 (1)
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alkali metals
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cesium
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Cs-137 (1)
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sodium (1)
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alkaline earth metals
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beryllium
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Be-10 (52)
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Be-10/Be-9 (1)
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Be-7 (1)
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strontium
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
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-
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aluminum
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Al-26 (22)
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gold (1)
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hafnium
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
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lead
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Pb-210 (1)
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manganese (1)
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rare earths (2)
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noble gases
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argon
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Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
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helium
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He-3 (5)
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neon
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Ne-21 (1)
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radon (1)
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-
oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (5)
-
-
-
fossils
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Pisces
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Osteichthyes
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Actinopterygii
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Teleostei
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Salmoniformes (1)
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Tetrapoda
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Perissodactyla
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Hippomorpha
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Equidae
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Primates
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Hominidae
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Proboscidea
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Elephantoidea
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Elephantidae
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ichnofossils (1)
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Invertebrata
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Insecta
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Mollusca (2)
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Protista
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microfossils (5)
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palynomorphs
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miospores
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pollen (4)
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Plantae
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Pteridophyta
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Lycopsida
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Spermatophyta
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Gymnospermae
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Coniferales
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Picea (1)
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Pinaceae
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Larix (1)
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tracks (1)
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geochronology methods
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(U-Th)/He (6)
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Ar/Ar (21)
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paleomagnetism (9)
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uranium disequilibrium (3)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Cordilleran ice sheet (2)
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lower Holocene (2)
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Medieval Warm Period (1)
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Middle Ages (1)
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Neoglacial
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upper Holocene
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Little Ice Age (2)
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-
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middle Quaternary (1)
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Pleistocene
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Illinoian (1)
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lower Pleistocene (8)
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upper Pleistocene
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Devensian
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upper Devensian (1)
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Sangamonian (1)
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Weichselian
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upper Weichselian
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Allerod (1)
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Bolling (1)
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Younger Dryas (3)
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-
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Wisconsinan
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upper Wisconsinan (4)
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-
-
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upper Quaternary
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Brunhes Chron (3)
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-
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Saugus Formation (3)
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Sierra Ladrones Formation (1)
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Siwalik System (1)
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Stone Age
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Paleolithic (1)
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Tertiary
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lower Tertiary (1)
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Muddy Creek Formation (1)
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Neogene
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Bidahochi Formation (1)
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Miocene
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lower Miocene (1)
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Paintbrush Tuff (1)
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Tiva Canyon Member (1)
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Topopah Spring Member (1)
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upper Miocene
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Messinian (1)
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-
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Pliocene
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Citronelle Formation (1)
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upper Pliocene (5)
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upper Neogene (1)
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Paleogene
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Duchesne River Formation (1)
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Eocene
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Green River Formation (1)
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lower Eocene
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Ypresian
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London Clay (1)
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-
-
-
Oligocene (5)
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Paleocene (1)
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Wasatch Formation (1)
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-
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upper Cenozoic
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Nihewan Formation (1)
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Wildcat Group (1)
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Lake Bonneville (3)
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Laurentide ice sheet (5)
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Mesozoic
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Condrey Mountain Schist (2)
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous
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Cadomin Formation (1)
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Mancos Shale (1)
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Upper Cretaceous (4)
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Franciscan Complex (3)
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Jurassic
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Carmel Formation (1)
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Clarens Formation (1)
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Norphlet Formation (1)
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Upper Jurassic
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Galice Formation (1)
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Josephine Ophiolite (2)
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Oxfordian (1)
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Triassic
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Moenkopi Formation (1)
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Upper Triassic
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Chinle Formation (1)
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Molteno Formation (1)
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MIS 2 (1)
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MIS 6 (2)
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MIS 7 (1)
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Paleozoic
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Carboniferous
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Mississippian
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Lower Mississippian
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Cuyahoga Formation (1)
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Pocono Formation (1)
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Upper Mississippian
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Mauch Chunk Formation (2)
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-
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Pennsylvanian
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Conemaugh Group (3)
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Middle Pennsylvanian
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Allegheny Group (2)
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Monongahela Group (2)
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Pittsburgh Coal (1)
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Pottsville Group (2)
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Upper Pennsylvanian
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Ames Limestone (1)
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Glenshaw Formation (2)
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Upper Carboniferous (1)
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Catskill Formation (1)
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Devonian
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Upper Devonian
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Hampshire Formation (1)
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Dunkard Group (3)
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Helderberg Group (1)
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Keyser Limestone (1)
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lower Paleozoic
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Ashe Formation (1)
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Ordovician (1)
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Permian
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Cutler Formation (1)
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Park City Formation (1)
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Shoo Fly Complex (1)
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Silurian (2)
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upper Paleozoic
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Fountain Formation (1)
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Shanxi Formation (1)
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Phanerozoic (1)
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Precambrian
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Catoctin Formation (1)
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Transvaal Supergroup (1)
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Uinta Mountain Group (1)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Mesoproterozoic
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Belt Supergroup (1)
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Neoproterozoic (1)
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Paleoproterozoic (1)
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igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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plutonic rocks
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volcanic rocks
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glasses
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pyroclastics
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rhyolites (1)
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ophiolite (1)
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metasedimentary rocks
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ophiolite (1)
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minerals
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phosphates
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apatite (7)
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silicates
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chain silicates
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pyroxene group
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clinopyroxene
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jadeite (1)
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framework silicates
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feldspar group
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alkali feldspar
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sanidine (4)
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plagioclase
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albite (1)
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silica minerals
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quartz (4)
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orthosilicates
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nesosilicates
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zircon group
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zircon (11)
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-
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sorosilicates
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lawsonite (1)
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sheet silicates
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mica group (1)
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sulfates
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alunite (1)
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gypsum (1)
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-
-
Primary terms
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absolute age (88)
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Africa
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Angola (1)
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Limpopo Basin (1)
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North Africa
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Atlas Mountains
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Morocco
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Southern Africa
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South Africa
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Eastern Cape Province South Africa
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KwaZulu-Natal South Africa
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West Africa
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Nigeria
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Asia
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Far East
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Himalayas
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Australasia
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (2)
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Caribbean region
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Lesser Antilles
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catalogs (1)
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Cordilleran ice sheet (2)
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Holocene
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lower Holocene (2)
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Medieval Warm Period (1)
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Middle Ages (1)
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Neoglacial
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Little Ice Age (2)
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upper Holocene
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Little Ice Age (2)
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middle Quaternary (1)
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Pleistocene
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Illinoian (1)
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Irvingtonian (1)
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Lake Missoula (1)
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lower Pleistocene (8)
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Matuyama Chron (1)
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middle Pleistocene (4)
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Old Crow Tephra (1)
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upper Pleistocene
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Devensian
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upper Devensian (1)
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Sangamonian (1)
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Weichselian
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upper Weichselian
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Allerod (1)
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Bolling (1)
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Younger Dryas (3)
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-
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Wisconsinan
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upper Wisconsinan (4)
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary
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Brunhes Chron (3)
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-
-
Saugus Formation (3)
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Sierra Ladrones Formation (1)
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Siwalik System (1)
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Stone Age
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Paleolithic (1)
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-
Tertiary
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lower Tertiary (1)
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Muddy Creek Formation (1)
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Neogene
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Bidahochi Formation (1)
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Miocene
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lower Miocene (1)
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Paintbrush Tuff (1)
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Tiva Canyon Member (1)
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Topopah Spring Member (1)
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upper Miocene
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Messinian (1)
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-
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Pliocene
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Citronelle Formation (1)
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upper Pliocene (5)
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-
upper Neogene (1)
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-
Paleogene
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Duchesne River Formation (1)
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Eocene
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Green River Formation (1)
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lower Eocene
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Ypresian
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London Clay (1)
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-
-
-
Oligocene (5)
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Paleocene (1)
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Wasatch Formation (1)
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-
-
upper Cenozoic
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Nihewan Formation (1)
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Wildcat Group (1)
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Central America
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Panama (1)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Pisces
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Osteichthyes
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Actinopterygii
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Teleostei
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Salmoniformes (1)
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-
-
-
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Tetrapoda
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Perissodactyla
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Hippomorpha
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Equidae
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Hipparion (1)
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Primates
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Hominidae
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Australopithecinae
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Proboscidea
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strath terraces
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Journal Article
Correlation of fluvial terraces and temporal steady-state incision on the onshore Makran accretionary wedge in southeastern Iran: Insight from channel profiles and 10 Be exposure dating of strath terraces
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 March 2015
GSA Bulletin (2015) 127 (3-4): 560–583.
... on the coast of this region. Thirty-five strath terraces at different sites were dated using in situ–produced cosmogenic 10 Be concentrations from surfaces and depth profiles. These new measurements reveal abandonment ages between ca. 15 and 380 ka. The age distribution allows determining the chronology...
Journal Article
Holocene strath terraces, climate change, and active tectonics: The Clearwater River basin, Olympic Peninsula, Washington State
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 June 2002
GSA Bulletin (2002) 114 (6): 731–744.
... from these terraces that is used to elucidate the geomorphic, fluvial, active tectonic, and climatic processes that operate at Holocene spatial and temporal scales. Detailed field mapping reveals three prominent Holocene straths and their overlying terrace deposits. Terrace ages fall into three broad...
Journal Article
Episodic bedrock strath terrace formation due to meander migration and cutoff
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 February 2011
Geology (2011) 39 (2): 143–146.
...Noah J. Finnegan; William E. Dietrich Abstract In order to explore mechanisms of bedrock terrace formation, we have developed a numerical model that couples vertical river incision and meandering. Model results illustrate that flights of unpaired strath terraces can form purely from the internal...
Journal Article
Numerical modeling of fluvial strath-terrace formation in response to oscillating climate
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 September 2002
GSA Bulletin (2002) 114 (9): 1131–1142.
...Gregory S. Hancock; Robert S. Anderson Abstract Many river systems in western North America retain a fluvial strath-terrace rec ord of discontinuous downcutting into bedrock through the Quaternary. Their importance lies in their use to interpret climatic events in the headwaters and to determine...
Journal Article
Field evidence for climate-driven changes in sediment supply leading to strath terrace formation
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 May 2009
Geology (2009) 37 (5): 467–470.
...Theodore K. Fuller; Lesley A. Perg; Jane K. Willenbring; Kenneth Lepper Abstract Along the South Fork of the Eel River in northern California, paleoerosion rates derived from 10 Be concentrations in late Pleistocene strath terrace sediment are a factor of 2 greater than erosion rates derived from...
Journal Article
Rates and mechanisms of bedrock incision and strath terrace formation in a forested catchment, Cascade Range, Washington
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 May 2016
GSA Bulletin (2016) 128 (5-6): 926–943.
...Brian D. Collins; David R. Montgomery; Sarah A. Schanz; Isaac J. Larsen Abstract Measurements of channel bed and bank incision into bedrock coupled with mapping and radiocarbon dating of strath terraces in the West Fork Teanaway River, Washington, provide insight into rates and mechanisms of river...
Journal Article
A 900 k.y. record of strath terrace formation during glacial-interglacial transitions in northwest China
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 November 2003
Geology (2003) 31 (11): 957–960.
...Baotian Pan; Douglas Burbank; Yixiang Wang; Guangjian Wu; Jijun Li; Qingyu Guan Abstract The timing of the development of strath terraces with respect to climatic variability remains equivocal. Previous studies attribute strath-terrace formation to glacial or interglacial climates or to variations...
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Age versus height above modern grade of select fill and strath terraces alo...
in Pleistocene to recent geomorphic and incision history of the northern Rio Grande gorge, New Mexico: Constraints from field mapping and cosmogenic 3 He surface exposure dating
> Geosphere
Published: 26 April 2019
Figure 11. Age versus height above modern grade of select fill and strath terraces along proximal western United States river systems. Average, (A) long-term incision rates (= height above modern grade and/or age) from mid-Pleistocene to present and (B) late Pleistocene to present are compared
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RADIOCARBON AGES OF SAMPLES FROM BASAL ALLUVIUM ON STRATH TERRACES AND ASSO...
in Rates and mechanisms of bedrock incision and strath terrace formation in a forested catchment, Cascade Range, Washington
> GSA Bulletin
Published: 01 May 2016
TABLE 5. RADIOCARBON AGES OF SAMPLES FROM BASAL ALLUVIUM ON STRATH TERRACES AND ASSOCIATED MINIMUM INCISION RATES
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AVERAGE INCISION RATES FOR STRATH TERRACES INFERRED FROM AGE OF BASAL ALLUV...
in Rates and mechanisms of bedrock incision and strath terrace formation in a forested catchment, Cascade Range, Washington
> GSA Bulletin
Published: 01 May 2016
TABLE 6. AVERAGE INCISION RATES FOR STRATH TERRACES INFERRED FROM AGE OF BASAL ALLUVIUM AND FROM ESTIMATED MAXIMUM ABANDONMENT AGE
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(A) Four levels of strath terraces at site I ( Fig. 2 ) along Nikshahr Rive...
in Correlation of fluvial terraces and temporal steady-state incision on the onshore Makran accretionary wedge in southeastern Iran: Insight from channel profiles and 10 Be exposure dating of strath terraces
> GSA Bulletin
Published: 01 March 2015
Figure 10. (A) Four levels of strath terraces at site I ( Fig. 2 ) along Nikshahr River (GPS: 26°01′02.84″N, 60°08′41.45″E). (B) Tilted fluvial terraces at site J ( Fig. 2 ) along Nikshahr River (25°49′19.88″N, 60°08′00.24″E).
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Long profiles (gray shading) for four rivers, with strath terraces (dashes)...
Published: 01 June 2011
Figure 2. Long profiles (gray shading) for four rivers, with strath terraces (dashes), 10 Be c samples (plus symbols), and 10 Be c ages (circles with verticals indicate ±1σ internal uncertainty, and assume zero age at knickpoint tips) (masl—meters above sea level). 10 Be c samples (labels
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SRTM DEM of the NW Himalaya with the locations of dated strath terraces, ri...
in Episodic fluvial incision of rivers and rock uplift in the Himalaya and Transhimalaya
> Journal of the Geological Society
Published: 01 May 2011
Fig. 1. SRTM DEM of the NW Himalaya with the locations of dated strath terraces, river terraces, and alluvial fan surfaces. Major faults (from Hodges 2000 ) shown in bold white lines (red in online version) are (from NE to SW): KF, Karakoram Fault; SSZ, Shyok Suture Zone; MMT, Main Mantle Thrust
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Views of selected strath terraces in Ladakh showing the variety of terrace ...
in Episodic fluvial incision of rivers and rock uplift in the Himalaya and Transhimalaya
> Journal of the Geological Society
Published: 01 May 2011
Fig. 3. Views of selected strath terraces in Ladakh showing the variety of terrace morphologies. ( a ) The middle of a c . 500 m long strath terrace on the northern side of the Ladakh Range. Samples LDK-239–241 were collected along a vertical transect at this location. ( b ) A 38 m tall strath
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Schematic overview of dated strath terraces in the study area. (A) Longitud...
in Incision and channel morphology across active structures along the Peikang River, central Taiwan: Implications for the importance of channel width
> GSA Bulletin
Published: 01 July 2010
Figure 3. Schematic overview of dated strath terraces in the study area. (A) Longitudinal profile of river with schematic representation of dated terraces to show the vertical relationships between the terraces and modern river. (B) Schematic cross section of the strath terrace dated with sample
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Figure 5. (A) Upstream view of uplifted strath terraces along the outlet of...
in Processes of oscillatory basin filling and excavation in a tectonically active orogen: Quebrada del Toro Basin, NW Argentina
> GSA Bulletin
Published: 01 July 2005
Figure 5. (A) Upstream view of uplifted strath terraces along the outlet of the Río Toro as it debouches from the Sierra Pasha Sur. Arrows show the location of one set of paired terraces and a higher, unpaired terrace. (B) View of the transition between fill and strath terraces in the vicinity
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Figure 2. To east of city of Shihkang, three levels of strath terraces are...
in Geomorphic evidence for prior earthquakes: Lessons from the 1999 Chichi earthquake in central Taiwan
> Geology
Published: 01 February 2002
Figure 2. To east of city of Shihkang, three levels of strath terraces are identified as FT Ia, FT Ib, and FT II. Terrace 1a represents most extensive terrace level. Scarp that bounds FT II coincides with 1999 surface rupture. FT Ib scarps also coincide with 1999 rupture and backthrust fault
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Scheme for calculating river incision rates from strath terraces. ( a ) At ...
Published: 01 February 2002
F ig . 5. Scheme for calculating river incision rates from strath terraces. ( a ) At time t 3 , two previously formed strath terraces (s 1 , s 2 ) are preserved and a third (s 3 ) is being formed. Erosion that will occur subsequent to this time step is shown by the dashed line. (b
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( a ) Cosmogenic nuclide exposure ages, elevations of strath terraces, and ...
Published: 01 February 2002
F ig . 6. ( a ) Cosmogenic nuclide exposure ages, elevations of strath terraces, and apatite fission-track ages as a function of distance and altitude along the middle Indus gorge in the vicinity of Nanga Parbat. Fission-track ages from Zeitler (1985) and A. Blythe (pers. comm., 1999). ( b
Journal Article
Climate-controlled landscape evolution in the Western Transverse Ranges, California: Insights from Quaternary geochronology of the Saugus Formation and strath terrace flights
Journal: Lithosphere
Publisher: GSW
Published: 01 April 2012
Lithosphere (2012) 4 (2): 110–130.
...Duane E. DeVecchio; Richard V. Heermance; Markus Fuchs; Lewis A. Owen Abstract The Las Posas and Ojai Valleys, located in the actively deforming Western Transverse Ranges of California, contain well-preserved flights of strath terraces and Quaternary strata (i.e., Saugus Formation) that when...
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