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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Indian Ocean
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Mexico
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North America
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United States
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Zn-65 (1)
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stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (14)
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D/H (3)
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deuterium (2)
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Fe-56/Fe-54 (3)
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Fe-57 (1)
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (9)
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N-15/N-14 (2)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (14)
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O-17 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (13)
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Os-188/Os-187 (2)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
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Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
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Re-187/Os-188 (2)
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S-33 (1)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (9)
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large-ion lithophile elements (2)
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Lu/Hf (7)
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metals
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protactinium
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Pa-231 (1)
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thorium
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uranium
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alkali metals
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rubidium
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alkaline earth metals
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calcium
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Mg/Ca (1)
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magnesium
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strontium
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (9)
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aluminum (3)
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copper (2)
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gold (1)
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hafnium
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iron
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ferrous iron (3)
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lead
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zirconium (2)
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nitrogen
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Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
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oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (13)
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Rodentia
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Mandibulata
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Insecta
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Pterygota
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Neoptera
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Exopterygota
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Isoptera (1)
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-
-
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Articulata
-
Spiriferida (1)
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-
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa (1)
-
-
Mollusca
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Bivalvia
-
Pholadomyoida (1)
-
Pterioida
-
Pteriina
-
Pectinacea (1)
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-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (1)
-
-
Coleoidea (1)
-
-
Gastropoda (1)
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-
Protista
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Foraminifera (2)
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-
-
microfossils
-
problematic microfossils (1)
-
-
palynomorphs
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acritarchs (1)
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megaspores (1)
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miospores
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pollen (2)
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-
-
Plantae
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algae (1)
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Pteridophyta (1)
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Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
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Monocotyledoneae
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Gramineae (1)
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-
-
Gymnospermae
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Coniferales
-
Araucariaceae (1)
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-
Cordaitales (1)
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-
-
-
problematic fossils
-
problematic microfossils (1)
-
-
tracks (1)
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-
geochronology methods
-
Ar/Ar (13)
-
Lu/Hf (7)
-
Nd/Nd (2)
-
optically stimulated luminescence (1)
-
paleomagnetism (9)
-
Pb/Pb (7)
-
Rb/Sr (3)
-
Re/Os (5)
-
Sm/Nd (5)
-
Sr/Sr (2)
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Th/U (4)
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thermochronology (1)
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tree rings (2)
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U/Pb (57)
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U/Th/Pb (4)
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uranium disequilibrium (2)
-
-
geologic age
-
Anthropocene (2)
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Cenozoic
-
Iron Age (1)
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lower Cenozoic (1)
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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Middle Ages (1)
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middle Holocene (1)
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Neolithic (1)
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upper Holocene
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Roman period (2)
-
-
-
Pleistocene
-
middle Pleistocene (2)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Weichselian
-
upper Weichselian
-
Younger Dryas (1)
-
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (5)
-
-
Siwalik System (2)
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Stone Age
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Neolithic (1)
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Paleolithic (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Hemphillian (1)
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (1)
-
Topopah Spring Member (1)
-
upper Miocene (3)
-
-
Ogallala Formation (1)
-
Pliocene (5)
-
upper Neogene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Colton Formation (1)
-
-
Oligocene
-
upper Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (1)
-
K-T boundary (1)
-
-
-
upper Paleogene (1)
-
Wasatch Formation (1)
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-
upper Tertiary
-
Poznan Clays (1)
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-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (1)
-
Aptian (2)
-
Barremian (2)
-
Berriasian (1)
-
Cloverly Formation (1)
-
Hauterivian (1)
-
Lakota Formation (1)
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Valanginian (1)
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-
Lower Greensand (1)
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Middle Cretaceous (1)
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Upper Cretaceous
-
Blackhawk Formation (1)
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Campanian (2)
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Castlegate Sandstone (1)
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Djadokhta Formation (1)
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Duwi Formation (1)
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Gulfian
-
Aguja Formation (1)
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-
K-T boundary (1)
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Maestrichtian (1)
-
Senonian (1)
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-
-
Jurassic
-
Clarens Formation (7)
-
Ferrar Group (1)
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Lower Jurassic
-
Hettangian (1)
-
Pliensbachian (2)
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Toarcian (1)
-
-
Upper Jurassic (3)
-
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic (2)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Carnian
-
Ischigualasto Formation (1)
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-
Chinle Formation (1)
-
Molteno Formation (1)
-
Norian (2)
-
Rhaetian (1)
-
Shinarump Member (1)
-
Stormberg Series (1)
-
Yanchang Formation (1)
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-
-
upper Mesozoic (1)
-
-
MIS 2 (1)
-
MIS 3 (1)
-
MIS 5 (1)
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MIS 6 (3)
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Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Potsdam Sandstone (1)
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-
-
Carboniferous
-
Mississippian
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Tournaisian
-
upper Tournaisian (1)
-
-
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean
-
upper Visean (1)
-
-
-
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Joggins Formation (1)
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Lower Pennsylvanian (1)
-
-
Upper Carboniferous (4)
-
-
Devonian
-
Middle Devonian
-
Givetian (1)
-
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian
-
upper Famennian (2)
-
-
-
-
Itarare Subgroup (1)
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lower Paleozoic (3)
-
Ordovician (4)
-
Permian
-
Ecca Group (2)
-
Gharif Formation (1)
-
Khuff Formation (1)
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Lower Permian
-
Al Khlata Formation (1)
-
Cisuralian
-
Asselian (1)
-
Kungurian (1)
-
Sakmarian (1)
-
-
-
Unayzah Formation (1)
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Upper Permian (1)
-
Vryheid Formation (1)
-
-
Silurian (2)
-
Talchir Formation (1)
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upper Paleozoic
-
Dwyka Formation (1)
-
-
-
Phanerozoic (5)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Fig Tree Group (1)
-
Mesoarchean (3)
-
Neoarchean (14)
-
Paleoarchean (3)
-
Swaziland Supergroup (1)
-
-
Central Rand Group (1)
-
Hadean (1)
-
Missi Group (1)
-
Transvaal Supergroup (7)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Mahakoshal Group (1)
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Proterozoic
-
Bambui Group (1)
-
Damara System (2)
-
Great Oxidation Event (1)
-
Malmani Subgroup (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic (13)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Ediacaran (3)
-
Otavi Group (1)
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-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Birimian (1)
-
-
Pretoria Group (2)
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Windermere System (1)
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-
-
Ventersdorp Supergroup (9)
-
Waterberg System (7)
-
Witwatersrand Supergroup (3)
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (2)
-
kimberlite (22)
-
picrite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (4)
-
diabase (6)
-
diorites
-
plagiogranite (1)
-
-
gabbros
-
norite (3)
-
troctolite (1)
-
-
granites
-
A-type granites (2)
-
charnockite (1)
-
granite porphyry (1)
-
leucogranite (1)
-
monzogranite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (2)
-
lamproite (5)
-
lamprophyres (3)
-
pegmatite (3)
-
quartz monzonite (1)
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (4)
-
peridotites
-
dunite (1)
-
garnet lherzolite (1)
-
garnet peridotite (1)
-
harzburgite (4)
-
lherzolite (3)
-
spinel lherzolite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
orthopyroxenite (1)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (2)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
hawaiite (1)
-
trachybasalts (1)
-
-
flood basalts (5)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (5)
-
ocean-island basalts (2)
-
tholeiite (1)
-
tholeiitic basalt (1)
-
-
glasses
-
obsidian (1)
-
-
komatiite (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
ignimbrite (1)
-
tuff (1)
-
-
rhyolites
-
quartz porphyry (1)
-
-
trachytes (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (3)
-
eclogite (6)
-
gneisses (10)
-
granulites (2)
-
impactites (1)
-
itabirite (1)
-
lapis lazuli (1)
-
marbles (2)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (1)
-
metagabbro (1)
-
metaperidotite (1)
-
metapyroxenite (1)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metapelite (2)
-
-
metasomatic rocks (1)
-
metavolcanic rocks (2)
-
mylonites
-
pseudotachylite (1)
-
-
phyllites (2)
-
quartzites (2)
-
schists
-
greenstone (3)
-
-
-
ophiolite (1)
-
turbidite (2)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
stony meteorites
-
achondrites
-
angrite (1)
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys (1)
-
arsenides
-
arsenopyrite (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
ankerite (1)
-
aragonite (4)
-
calcite (10)
-
dolomite (1)
-
malachite (1)
-
siderite (2)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides (1)
-
fluorides
-
fluorite (1)
-
humite (1)
-
-
-
native elements
-
diamond (6)
-
graphite (1)
-
-
onyx (1)
-
organic minerals
-
amber (1)
-
-
oxides
-
baddeleyite (3)
-
cassiterite (1)
-
chrome spinel (3)
-
chromite (2)
-
goethite (1)
-
hematite (1)
-
ilmenite (3)
-
iron oxides (3)
-
magnetite (2)
-
niobates
-
columbite (1)
-
ixiolite (1)
-
tapiolite (1)
-
-
rutile (1)
-
sapphire (1)
-
spinel (4)
-
tantalates
-
ixiolite (1)
-
wodginite (1)
-
-
titanium oxides (1)
-
ulvospinel (1)
-
zirconolite (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (3)
-
monazite (1)
-
turquoise (1)
-
xenotime (1)
-
-
platinum minerals (3)
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
hornblende (2)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
diopside (3)
-
-
orthopyroxene (2)
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
K-feldspar (1)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (1)
-
-
-
silica minerals
-
agate (1)
-
amethyst (1)
-
carnelian (2)
-
chalcedony (1)
-
chrysoprase (1)
-
jasper (2)
-
moganite (1)
-
opal
-
opal-A (1)
-
opal-CT (1)
-
-
quartz
-
smoky quartz (1)
-
-
-
zeolite group (1)
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
garnet group
-
majorite (1)
-
pyrope (3)
-
-
humite (1)
-
kyanite (1)
-
olivine group
-
forsterite (2)
-
olivine (4)
-
ringwoodite (1)
-
wadsleyite (1)
-
-
titanite group
-
titanite (2)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (37)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
emerald (1)
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
kaolinite (3)
-
smectite (1)
-
-
illite (1)
-
mica group
-
biotite (1)
-
muscovite (2)
-
-
-
-
sulfides
-
arsenopyrite (1)
-
chalcopyrite (1)
-
molybdenite (1)
-
pyrite (4)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (82)
-
Africa
-
Afar (1)
-
Central Africa
-
Angola (5)
-
-
Congo Craton (4)
-
East Africa
-
Afar Depression (1)
-
Kenya (1)
-
Lake Malawi (1)
-
Mozambique (6)
-
Somali Republic (1)
-
Tanzania (3)
-
Zambia (5)
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Kariba (1)
-
Lake Malawi (1)
-
Lake Tanganyika (1)
-
-
East African Rift (10)
-
Kalahari Desert (14)
-
Limpopo Basin (8)
-
Limpopo Belt (14)
-
Madagascar (1)
-
Mozambique Belt (1)
-
Namib Desert (3)
-
Nile River (1)
-
North Africa
-
Egypt
-
Eastern Desert (1)
-
Kosseir Egypt (1)
-
-
-
Nubian Shield (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (1)
-
Botswana
-
Okavango Delta (6)
-
-
Gariep Belt (1)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (37)
-
Kalahari Craton (12)
-
Karoo Basin (13)
-
Lesotho (4)
-
Namaqualand (6)
-
Namaqualand metamorphic complex (7)
-
Namibia
-
Damara Belt (3)
-
Kaoko Belt (1)
-
Tsumeb Namibia (1)
-
Windhoek Namibia (1)
-
-
Orange River (1)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (10)
-
Cape fold belt (2)
-
Eastern Cape Province South Africa
-
Cape Town South Africa (1)
-
-
Free State South Africa (1)
-
Gauteng South Africa (1)
-
KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (5)
-
Limpopo South Africa (4)
-
Merensky Reef (1)
-
Mpumalanga South Africa
-
Barberton South Africa (1)
-
-
Murchison greenstone belt (2)
-
Northern Cape Province South Africa
-
Kimberley South Africa (2)
-
-
North-West Province South Africa
-
Ventersdorp South Africa (2)
-
-
Transvaal region (2)
-
Western Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
Witwatersrand (4)
-
-
Swaziland (3)
-
Zimbabwe
-
Great Dyke (2)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Cameroon (3)
-
-
Zambezi Valley (6)
-
Zimbabwe Craton (13)
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic Peninsula (1)
-
East Antarctica (1)
-
Enderby Land (1)
-
Marie Byrd Land (1)
-
Transantarctic Mountains (1)
-
Victoria Land (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (1)
-
Oman (1)
-
Saudi Arabia (1)
-
Yemen (1)
-
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Far East
-
China
-
Dabie Mountains (1)
-
Gansu China (2)
-
Hebei China
-
Yanshan Range (1)
-
-
Henan China (1)
-
Inner Mongolia China (1)
-
Kunlun Mountains (1)
-
North China Platform (3)
-
Ordos Basin (1)
-
Qilian Mountains (1)
-
Sichuan China (2)
-
South China Block (2)
-
Sulu Terrane (1)
-
Tarim Platform (2)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Taklimakan Desert (1)
-
-
Xizang China (1)
-
Yangtze Platform (1)
-
Yunnan China (3)
-
-
Indonesia
-
Sumatra (1)
-
-
Korea
-
South Korea (2)
-
-
Mongolia
-
Hangay Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Gobi Desert (1)
-
Himalayas
-
Zanskar Range (1)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Andhra Pradesh India
-
Cuddapah Basin (1)
-
-
Chhattisgarh India
-
Surguja India (1)
-
-
Godavari Valley (1)
-
Madhya Pradesh India (1)
-
Sagar India (1)
-
Son Valley (1)
-
Tamil Nadu India (1)
-
-
Indus Valley (1)
-
Kohistan (1)
-
Pakistan
-
Punjab Pakistan (1)
-
-
Potwar Plateau (2)
-
-
Middle East
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Dead Sea (1)
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Dead Sea Rift (1)
-
Iraq (2)
-
Israel
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Negev (1)
-
-
Jordan (1)
-
Turkey
-
Anatolia (2)
-
-
Zagros (1)
-
-
Siberia (2)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Aldan Shield (1)
-
-
Southeast Asia (1)
-
Tibetan Plateau (1)
-
Tien Shan (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation (2)
-
-
asteroids (1)
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Gulf of Guinea (1)
-
North Sea
-
Skagerrak (1)
-
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Southeast Atlantic (1)
-
Walvis Ridge (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Falkland Islands (1)
-
-
atmosphere (1)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Musgrave Block (1)
-
Queensland Australia
-
Darling Downs (1)
-
-
Western Australia
-
Canning Basin (2)
-
Lennard Shelf (1)
-
Pilbara Craton (1)
-
Yilgarn Craton (3)
-
-
-
New Zealand (1)
-
Papua New Guinea
-
New Britain (1)
-
-
-
bacteria (1)
-
barite deposits (1)
-
bauxite deposits (1)
-
biogeography (2)
-
brines (2)
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (1)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
Nova Scotia (2)
-
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Labrador (1)
-
-
Ontario
-
Algoma District Ontario
-
Wawa Ontario (1)
-
-
-
Quebec
-
Gaspe Peninsula (1)
-
Papineau County Quebec (1)
-
-
-
Mackenzie Mountains (1)
-
Nunavut (1)
-
Western Canada
-
Canadian Cordillera (1)
-
Manitoba
-
Flin Flon Manitoba (1)
-
-
Northwest Territories
-
Ekati Mine (1)
-
-
Saskatchewan (1)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (14)
-
C-14 (2)
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Jamaica (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Iron Age (1)
-
lower Cenozoic (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
Middle Ages (1)
-
middle Holocene (1)
-
Neolithic (1)
-
upper Holocene
-
Roman period (2)
-
-
-
Pleistocene
-
middle Pleistocene (2)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Weichselian
-
upper Weichselian
-
Younger Dryas (1)
-
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (5)
-
-
Siwalik System (2)
-
Stone Age
-
Neolithic (1)
-
Paleolithic (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Hemphillian (1)
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (1)
-
Topopah Spring Member (1)
-
upper Miocene (3)
-
-
Ogallala Formation (1)
-
Pliocene (5)
-
upper Neogene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Colton Formation (1)
-
-
Oligocene
-
upper Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (1)
-
K-T boundary (1)
-
-
-
upper Paleogene (1)
-
Wasatch Formation (1)
-
-
upper Tertiary
-
Poznan Clays (1)
-
-
-
-
chemical analysis (1)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Pisces (1)
-
Tetrapoda
-
Aves (2)
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Artiodactyla (1)
-
Hyracoidea (1)
-
Perissodactyla
-
Ceratomorpha
-
Rhinocerotidae (1)
-
-
Hippomorpha
-
Equidae
-
Hipparion (1)
-
-
-
-
Primates
-
Hominidae
-
Australopithecinae
-
Australopithecus (1)
-
-
-
-
Proboscidea (1)
-
Rodentia
-
Sciuromorpha
-
Sciuridae (1)
-
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Reptilia
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Brachiopoda
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Cephalopoda
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stable isotopes
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Malay Archipelago
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous
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Albian (1)
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Lower Greensand (1)
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Blackhawk Formation (1)
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Gulfian
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K-T boundary (1)
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Senonian (1)
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Jurassic
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Clarens Formation (7)
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Triassic
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metals
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Pa-231 (1)
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uranium
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alkali metals
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rubidium
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
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alkaline earth metals
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Mg/Ca (1)
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
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Fe-56/Fe-54 (3)
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (14)
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samarium
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
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Re-187/Os-188 (2)
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Mexico
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North America
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Pacific Ocean
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paleoclimatology (30)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Upper Cambrian
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Potsdam Sandstone (1)
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Carboniferous
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Lower Mississippian
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Tournaisian
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upper Tournaisian (1)
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Middle Mississippian
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Visean
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Pennsylvanian
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Joggins Formation (1)
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Upper Carboniferous (4)
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Devonian
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Upper Devonian
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Itarare Subgroup (1)
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Ordovician (4)
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Permian
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Ecca Group (2)
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Lower Permian
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Cisuralian
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Unayzah Formation (1)
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Vryheid Formation (1)
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Silurian (2)
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Talchir Formation (1)
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upper Paleozoic
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Spermatophyta
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Monocotyledoneae
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Gymnospermae
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Coniferales
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Cordaitales (1)
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plate tectonics (45)
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Precambrian
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Fig Tree Group (1)
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Swaziland Supergroup (1)
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Central Rand Group (1)
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upper Precambrian
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Mahakoshal Group (1)
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Proterozoic
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Mesoproterozoic (13)
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Paleoproterozoic
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Pretoria Group (2)
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Windermere System (1)
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Ventersdorp Supergroup (9)
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problematic fossils
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Red Sea region (1)
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clastic rocks
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coal
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sedimentary structures
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South America
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sulfur
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United States
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1-20 OF 453 RESULTS FOR
southwestern Botswana
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Journal Article
Hydrogeological potential of the deep Ecca aquifer of the Kalahari, southwestern Botswana
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 01 August 2006
Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology (2006) 39 (3): 303–312.
...C.S. Cheney; H.K. Rutter (née Jones); J. Farr; P. Phofuetsile Abstract The Matsheng area, located in the Kalahari semi-desert of southwestern Botswana, has in recent years formed the focus for development in the Kgalagadi District. The availability of an adequate groundwater supply is critical...
Image
Geologic maps of southern Africa and east Botswana. (a) Map showing the loc...
in Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Mupane and Shashe Gold Deposits of the Tati Greenstone Belt (NE Botswana): Implications for Mineral Deposit Models and Exploration
> Economic Geology
Published: 01 May 2024
Fig. 1. Geologic maps of southern Africa and east Botswana. (a) Map showing the location of the study area in northeast Botswana and with respect to the Zimbabwe and Kaapvaal cratons (adapted from Maier et al., 2008 ). (b) Map showing the location of the Tati greenstone belt within
Journal Article
Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Mupane and Shashe Gold Deposits of the Tati Greenstone Belt (NE Botswana): Implications for Mineral Deposit Models and Exploration
Journal: Economic Geology
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists
Published: 01 May 2024
Economic Geology (2024) 119 (3): 551–571.
...Fig. 1. Geologic maps of southern Africa and east Botswana. (a) Map showing the location of the study area in northeast Botswana and with respect to the Zimbabwe and Kaapvaal cratons (adapted from Maier et al., 2008 ). (b) Map showing the location of the Tati greenstone belt within...
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
ANATOMY OF A DISTAL KIMBERLITE INDICATOR MINERAL (KIM) ANOMALY IN THE CENTRAL KALAHARI, BOTSWANA
Journal: South African Journal of Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of South Africa
Published: 01 June 2013
South African Journal of Geology (2013) 116 (1): 67–78.
... ongoing exploration to locate the ultimate source rocks. This study highlights some of the typical characteristics of distal KIM anomalies within the Kalahari environment with reference to a major kimberlitic garnet anomaly located in the southwestern Makgadikgadi basin in northern Botswana...
Journal Article
Geochemistry of mafic and ultramafic igneous rocks of the Matsitama supracrustal belt, northeastern Botswana; provenance implications
Journal: South African Journal of Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of South Africa
Published: 01 June 1997
South African Journal of Geology (1997) 100 (2): 169–179.
...T. Majaule; R. P. Hall; D. J. Hughes Abstract The Matsitama supracrustal belt (MSB) of northeastern Botswana occurs at the southwestern extremity of the Zimbabwe Craton. It comprises four composite lithostratigraphic associations which are dominated by shallow-water clastic and chemical...
Journal Article
Palaeodune morphology associated with the Gumare fault of the Okavango graben in the Botswana/Namibia borderland: a new model of tectonic influence
Journal: South African Journal of Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of South Africa
Published: 01 December 2007
South African Journal of Geology (2007) 110 (4): 535–542.
... ( Wasson 1983 ) was considered by Bullard et al. (1995) in southwestern Botswana where dune forms are pronounced at the margins of incising drainage lines, the fluviatile sediments appearing to offer a favourable source of material for dune building. As the dune forms there are on both sides...
Journal Article
Rift kinematics during the incipient stages of continental extension: Evidence from the nascent Okavango rift basin, northwest Botswana
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 October 2000
Geology (2000) 28 (10): 939–942.
...M.P. Modisi; E.A. Atekwana; A.B. Kampunzu; T.H. Ngwisanyi Abstract High-resolution aeromagnetic data from the nascent Okavango rift in northwest Botswana provide an unprecedented view of rift kinematics during the incipient stages of continental extension. Crosscutting relationships between west...
Journal Article
The crustal architecture of Archaean terranes in Northeastern Botswana
Journal: South African Journal of Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of South Africa
Published: 01 June 2004
South African Journal of Geology (2004) 107 (1-2): 147–158.
...S. McCourt; A.B. Kampunzu; Z. Bagai; R.A. Armstrong Abstract New and published geological, geochemical and U-Pb zircon age data are combined to model the architecture and evolution of the Archaean crust in north-eastern Botswana. Four distinct crustal terranes are identified. The Francistown...
Journal Article
Paleo-megalake and paleo-megafan in southern Africa
Joel E. Podgorski, Alan G. Green, Lesego Kgotlhang, Wolfgang K.H. Kinzelbach, Thomas Kalscheuer, Esben Auken, Tiyapo Ngwisanyi
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 November 2013
Geology (2013) 41 (11): 1155–1158.
...Joel E. Podgorski; Alan G. Green; Lesego Kgotlhang; Wolfgang K.H. Kinzelbach; Thomas Kalscheuer; Esben Auken; Tiyapo Ngwisanyi Abstract The near juxtaposition of the Makgadikgadi Basin (Botswana), the world’s largest saltpan complex, with the Okavango Delta, one of the planet’s largest inland...
Journal Article
Enhancing detection of small earthquake events from the 2017 Mw 6.5 Botswana earthquake using crosscorrelation back-projection analysis
Journal: Geophysics
Publisher: Society of Exploration Geophysicists
Published: 24 January 2025
Geophysics (2025) 90 (2): L43–L57.
... with the ongoing southwestern extension activities of the East African Rift System ( Materna et al., 2019 ), which would lead to a seismic sequence in a northeast–southwest trend. Mantle fluid originated from the Okavango Rift also has been proposed to trigger seismic activity in central Botswana ( Paulssen et al...
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
The nonglacial diamictite of Toutswemogala Hill (lower Karoo Supergroup, central Botswana): Implications on the extent of the late Paleozoic ice age in the Kalahari–Karoo Basin
Journal: Journal of Sedimentary Research
Publisher: SEPM Society for Sedimentary Geology
Published: 08 October 2019
Journal of Sedimentary Research (2019) 89 (10): 875–889.
..., and therefore no reconstruction is here proposed. This sedimentological context strongly departs from the one characterizing the southwestern part of the KKB in Botswana and Namibia (the Gemsbok and Aranos basins; Fig. 10 ), where conventional glaciogenic diamictites associated with striated pavements...
Journal Article
Palynostratigraphic correlation of the Springbok Flats coalfield to other coal-bearing successions in the Karoo basins of southern Africa
Journal: South African Journal of Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of South Africa
Published: 01 March 2019
South African Journal of Geology (2019) 122 (1): 1–16.
...), and the Vereeniging top seam in the New Vaal Colliery, northern Karoo Basin. The upper coal zone (UCZ) palynoflora of the SFB correlates closely with the Gwembe Formation (mid-Zambezi Basin, Zambia), Biozone E of the Waterberg Coalfield (Ellisras Basin), and Biozone KK 3 (Kalahari Karoo Basin, Botswana). A new radio...
Journal Article
Diagenetic and Epigenetic Mineralizing Events in the Kalahari Copperbelt, Botswana: Evidence from Re-Os Sulfide Dating and U-Th-Pb Xenotime Geochronology
Wesley S. Hall, Holly J. Stein, Andrew R.C. Kylander-Clark, Murray W. Hitzman, Yvette D. Kuiper, Catherine Knight, M. Stephen Enders
Journal: Economic Geology
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists
Published: 01 June 2021
Economic Geology (2021) 116 (4): 863–881.
...Wesley S. Hall; Holly J. Stein; Andrew R.C. Kylander-Clark; Murray W. Hitzman; Yvette D. Kuiper; Catherine Knight; M. Stephen Enders Abstract The ages of sedimentation and copper-silver mineralization in the late Meso- to Neoproterozoic Kalahari Copperbelt in Botswana, an economically significant...
Journal Article
Ages of detrital zircon grains from Neoproterozoic siliciclastic rocks in the Shakawe area: implications for the evolution of Proterozoic crust in northern Botswana
Journal: South African Journal of Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of South Africa
Published: 01 June 2000
South African Journal of Geology (2000) 103 (2): 156–161.
...R.B.M. Mapeo; A.B. Kampunzu; R.A. Armstrong Abstract The Precambrian rocks of northern Botswana comprise poorly exposed igneous complexes, high-grade metamorphic rocks, as well as sedimentary sequences including mainly siliciclastic and carbonate rocks. New U—Pb SHRIMP data are presented...
Journal Article
Enigmatic provenance signature of sandstone from the Okwa Group, Botswana
Journal: South African Journal of Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of South Africa
Published: 01 September 2020
South African Journal of Geology (2020) 123 (3): 331–342.
...T. Andersen; M.A. Elburg; J. Lehmann Abstract Detrital zircon grains from three samples of sandstone from the Tswaane Formation of the Okwa Group of Botswana have been dated by U-Pb and analysed for Hf isotopes by multicollector LA-ICPMS. The detrital zircon age distribution pattern of the detrital...
Journal Article
Mantle structure beneath the incipient Okavango rift zone in southern Africa
Youqiang Yu, Kelly H. Liu, Zhouchuan Huang, Dapeng Zhao, Cory A. Reed, Moikwathai Moidaki, Jianshe Lei, Stephen S. Gao
Journal: Geosphere
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 February 2017
Geosphere (2017) 13 (1): 102–111.
... associated with well-developed continental rifts. In contrast, knowledge of rifting processes at their early stage is still significantly limited. Here we present results from a teleseismic P-wave tomography investigation of the incipient Okavango rift zone (ORZ), which is located at the southwestern...
Journal Article
The Namibian Eiseb Graben as an extension of the East African Rift: evidence from Landsat TM 5 imagery
Journal: South African Journal of Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of South Africa
Published: 01 December 2005
South African Journal of Geology (2005) 108 (4): 541–546.
...H. Wanke Abstract In this study four subparallel faults have been recognised in the Eiseb Block in the field and in Landsat TM 5 scenes. Their extension into Botswana’s Gomare and Kunyere faults, which delineate the Okavango Rift/Botswana, has been traced. In the Eiseb Block abrupt termination...
Journal Article
SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages of granitoids from the Western Domain of the Kaapvaal Craton, Southeastern Botswana: implications for crustal evolution
Journal: South African Journal of Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of South Africa
Published: 01 June 2004
South African Journal of Geology (2004) 107 (1-2): 159–172.
...R.B.M. Mapeo; R.A. Armstrong; A.B. Kampunzu; L.V. Ramokate Abstract SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating of granitoids from borehole cores from the Amalia-Kraaipan granite-greenstone terrain of southeast Botswana yielded dates of: 2939±9 Ma for the biotite granite gneiss, 2943±9 Ma for the pink granite...
Journal Article
Sedimentary and stratigraphic architecture of the Duitschland and Rooihoogte formations (Palaeoproterozoic, South Africa): implications for tempo of the Great Oxidation Event
Journal: South African Journal of Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of South Africa
Published: 01 June 2024
South African Journal of Geology (2024) 127 (2): 433–454.
... with the Timeball Hill Formation. ( Coetzee, 2001 ) recognised the same 3-fold subdivision in the stratotype area of the Duitschland Formation and explicitly correlated both formations. The siliciclastics at the base of the Pretoria Group can be traced into the western study area and Botswana ( Figure 1...
Journal Article
The role of mantle plumes in the development of continental-scale drainage patterns: The southern African example revisited
Journal: South African Journal of Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of South Africa
Published: 01 December 2002
South African Journal of Geology (2002) 105 (4): 353–360.
... of Karoo and Paraná plumes and Botswana dyke swarm taken from Figure 2 . BH – Bié highlands. In the early Cretaceous there appear to be only two major rivers which might be interpreted as dome-flank systems initiated by the Karoo Plume – the Kalahari and the Karoo Rivers recognized by de Wit...
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