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rucklidgeite

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Journal Article

Rucklidgeite solid-solution in the Yanahara Deposit, Japan

Katsuo Kase, Isao Kusachi, Shigetomo Kishi
Published: 01 March 1993
The Canadian Mineralogist (1993) 31 (1): 99–104.
View PDF for article title, <span class="search-highlight">Rucklidgeite</span> solid-solution in the Yanahara Deposit, Japan
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Summary plots for rucklidgeite (red circles) and poubaite (purple rhombs) in the subsystem Bi3Te4–Bi3Se4–Bi3S4. Inset (upper right) shows correlation between Pb and Bi in rucklidgeite between Bi3Te4 and PbBi2Te4. Rucklidgeite data from Rucklidge (1969), Lipovetskiy et al.(1977, 1979), Zav’yalov &amp; Begizov (1977), Harańczyk (1978), Harris et al.(1983), Sakharova et al.(1986), Criddle &amp; Stanley (1986, 1993), Pašava et al.(1986), Spiridonov et al.(1989), McQueen (1990), McQueen &amp; Solberg (1990), Kase et al.(1993), Maglambayan et al.(1998), Moloshag et al.(2002). Poubaite data from Čech &amp; Vavřín (1978, 1979), Johan et al.(1987). Unnamed Bi3(Te,S)4 of Zav’yalov et al.(1978), Kojonen et al.(1991), Spiridonov (1995) and Moloshag et al.(2002) shown as blue circles. Unnamed Bi3(Te,Se,S)4 of Shimizu et al.(1995), probably a Pb-free poubaite, is shown as green rhombs. Unnamed Bi3(Te,Se,S)4 of Yefimov et al.(1989), also probably poubaite, is shown as orange rhombs. Mineral ‘C’ of Miller (1981) is marked by a blue rhomb. An unnamed Se-phase (Johan et al. 1987) is shown with gray rhombs. Grey areas on main plot and inset (right) are compositional fields for Pb-free and Pb-bearing rucklidgeite from Larga, Romania (Cook &amp; Ciobanu 2004).

Summary plots for rucklidgeite (red circles) and poubaite (purple rhombs) i...

Published: 01 August 2007
F ig . 15. Summary plots for rucklidgeite (red circles) and poubaite (purple rhombs) in the subsystem Bi 3 Te 4 –Bi 3 Se 4 –Bi 3 S 4 . Inset (upper right) shows correlation between Pb and Bi in rucklidgeite between Bi 3 Te 4 and PbBi 2 Te 4 . Rucklidgeite data from Rucklidge (1969
Image
(a) Composition of Bi-tellurides/tellurosulphides from Larga (tetradymite, tsumoite, tellurobismuthite, rucklidgeite), plotted in terms of Bi(+Pb)− Te− (S+Se). (b) Composition of tellurides and tellurosulphides in the Bi2Te3-Bi2Se3-Bi2S3 system demonstrating the extent of solid solution along the Bi2Te2S-Bi2Te2Se join between tetradymite, Bi2Te2S and kawazulite, ideally Bi2Te2Se. (c) Compositional variation expressed in terms of Bi-Pb-(S+Se+Te), demonstrating compositions of Pb-free rucklidgeite (vein ores) and rucklidgeite (porphyry mineralization).

( a ) Composition of Bi-tellurides/tellurosulphides from Larga (tetradymite...

Published: 01 April 2004
F ig . 6. ( a ) Composition of Bi-tellurides/tellurosulphides from Larga (tetradymite, tsumoite, tellurobismuthite, rucklidgeite), plotted in terms of Bi(+Pb)− Te− (S+Se). ( b ) Composition of tellurides and tellurosulphides in the Bi 2 Te 3 -Bi 2 Se 3 -Bi 2 S 3 system demonstrating the extent
Image
Fig. 6.

Reflected-light photomicrographs (oil immersion) of telluride and associate...

Published: 23 January 2015
F ig . 6. Reflected-light photomicrographs (oil immersion) of telluride and associated minerals. (a) Aggregate of gold, altaite, and rucklidgeite in pyrite. Note that the bottom left margin of the aggregate is delineated by a micro-fracture (arrow). Sample DY-892-4b/892 m. (b) Aggregate
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Photomicrographs (a–d, plane-polarized reflected light, oil immersion) and SEM image (e) of stage II tellurides, native gold, and their cross-cut relation to lingbaoite. (a) Gold, galena, and chalcopyrite in pyrite fracture. Note two small lingbaoite grains (top left) have reflection color similar to gold but are slightly darker than gold. (b) Trail of lingbaoite-bearing composite inclusions cut by a fracture filled by gold (from Jian et al. 2014). (c) Gold and rucklidgeite in pyrite fracture. (d) Aggregate of rucklidgeite + altaite + volynskite + hessite in pyrite. Note that the left margin of the aggregate is delineated by a micro-fracture (arrow). (e) Trail of lingbaoite-bearing composite inclusions cut by a fracture filled by Ag–Bi–Pb telluride minerals (modified from Jian et al. 2014). Abbreviations: Alt = altaite, Au = gold, Cp = chalcopyrite, Gn = galena, Hes = hessite, Lb = lingbaoite, Py = pyrite, Rkl = rucklidgeite, Syl = sylvanite, Vol = volynskite.

Photomicrographs ( a–d , plane-polarized reflected light, oil immersion) an...

Published: 01 May 2020
reflection color similar to gold but are slightly darker than gold. ( b ) Trail of lingbaoite-bearing composite inclusions cut by a fracture filled by gold (from Jian et al. 2014 ). ( c ) Gold and rucklidgeite in pyrite fracture. ( d ) Aggregate of rucklidgeite + altaite + volynskite + hessite in pyrite
Journal Article

Lingbaoite, AgTe 3 , a new silver telluride from the Xiaoqinling gold district, central China

Wei Jian, Jingwen Mao, Bernd Lehmann, Yanhe Li, Huishou Ye, Jianhui Cai, Zongyan Li
Published: 01 May 2020
American Mineralogist (2020) 105 (5): 745–755.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2138/am-2020-7167
... reflection color similar to gold but are slightly darker than gold. ( b ) Trail of lingbaoite-bearing composite inclusions cut by a fracture filled by gold (from Jian et al. 2014 ). ( c ) Gold and rucklidgeite in pyrite fracture. ( d ) Aggregate of rucklidgeite + altaite + volynskite + hessite in pyrite...
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View PDF for article title, Lingbaoite, AgTe 3 , a new silver telluride from the Xiaoqinling gold district, central China
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Journal Article

Bismuth tellurides and sulphosalts from the Larga hydrothermal system, Metaliferi Mts., Romania: Paragenesis and genetic significance

N. J. Cook, C. L. Ciobanu
Published: 01 April 2004
Mineralogical Magazine (2004) 68 (2): 301–321.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1180/0026461046820188
...F ig . 6. ( a ) Composition of Bi-tellurides/tellurosulphides from Larga (tetradymite, tsumoite, tellurobismuthite, rucklidgeite), plotted in terms of Bi(+Pb)− Te− (S+Se). ( b ) Composition of tellurides and tellurosulphides in the Bi 2 Te 3 -Bi 2 Se 3 -Bi 2 S 3 system demonstrating the extent...
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View PDF for article title, Bismuth tellurides and sulphosalts from the Larga hydrothermal system, Metaliferi Mts., Romania: Paragenesis and genetic significance
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Journal Article

Crystal chemistry and crystallography of some minerals in the tetradymite group

Peter Bayliss
Published: 01 February 1991
American Mineralogist (1991) 76 (1-2): 257–265.
... or josëite-B, there is possibly a complete solid solution series from tellurian ikunolite, Bi 4 (S,Te) 3 , to sulfurian pilsenite, Bi 4 (Te,S) 3 . The unnamed mineral of Yingchen (1986) is apparently tellurian ikunolite. Rucklidgeite, Bi 3 Te 4 , has an antipilsenite, Bi 4 Te 3 , structure type. The unnamed...
View PDF for article title, Crystal chemistry and crystallography of some minerals in the tetradymite group
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Journal Article

TELLURIDE AND Bi-SULFOSALT MINERALOGY OF THE YANGZHAIYU GOLD DEPOSIT, XIAOQINLING REGION, CENTRAL CHINA

Wei Jian, Bernd Lehmann, Jingwen Mao, Huishou Ye, Zongyan Li, Jinge Zhang, Hai Zhang, Jiangwei Feng, Yongzhe Ye
Published: 23 January 2015
The Canadian Mineralogist (2014) 52 (5): 883–898.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3749/canmin.1400007
...F ig . 6. Reflected-light photomicrographs (oil immersion) of telluride and associated minerals. (a) Aggregate of gold, altaite, and rucklidgeite in pyrite. Note that the bottom left margin of the aggregate is delineated by a micro-fracture (arrow). Sample DY-892-4b/892 m. (b) Aggregate...
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View PDF for article title, TELLURIDE AND Bi-SULFOSALT MINERALOGY OF THE YANGZHAIYU GOLD DEPOSIT, XIAOQINLING REGION, CENTRAL CHINA
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Journal Article

Polymetallic auriferous vein mineralization near Loch Tay, Perthshire, Scotland

Claire Corkhill, Robert A. F. Ixer, John S. Mason, Duncan Irving, Richard A. D. Pattrick
Published: 01 May 2010
Scottish Journal of Geology (2010) 46 (1): 23–30.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1144/0036-9276/01-378
... 42.72 100 TABLE 3 EPMA analyses (wt%) of representative tellurides from Tombuie, Perthshire Scotland. The analyses are recalculated to the number of Te atoms in the classic formulae (altaite, PbTe; hessite, Ag 2 Te; rucklidgeite, (BiPb) 3 Te 4 ; tetradymite, Bi 2 Te 2 S). wt% Ag Pb...
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View PDF for article title, Polymetallic auriferous vein mineralization near Loch Tay, Perthshire, Scotland
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Fig. 4.

Scanning electron microscope images of Phase A and associated minerals. (a)...

Published: 23 January 2015
in (a). This composite inclusion consists of Phase A, sylvanite, and chalcopyrite. Sample 1050-1c/1050 m. (c) Close-up view of the rucklidgeite aggregate indicated in (a). Sample 1050-1c/1050 m. (d) The composite inclusion consisting of Phase A, galena, and chalcopyrite. Sample 1050-1a/1050 m. (e) Close-up view
Journal Article

Algama Gold Ore Cluster (Aldan–Stanovoi Shield): Mineralogy, Formation Conditions, Sources of Ore Matter, and Age of Mineralization

V.N. Kardashevskaia, G.S. Anisimova, E.V. Badanina, V.M. Savatenkov, A.V. Travin
Published: 01 March 2024
Russ. Geol. Geophys. (2024) 65 (3): 425–444.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2113/RGG20234618
...–pyrite–quartz, pyrite–chalcopyrite–sphalerite, quartz–boulangerite, and telluride. The telluride stage is represented by hessite, altaite, volynskite, merenskyite, melonite, and rucklidgeite. Gold-bearing mineralization formed from a fluid of medium salinity (0.9–9.2 wt.% NaCl equiv.) with a predominance...
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View PDF for article title, Algama Gold Ore Cluster (Aldan–Stanovoi Shield): Mineralogy, Formation Conditions, Sources of Ore Matter, and Age of Mineralization
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Journal Article

Hyper-enrichment of gold via quartz fracturing and growth of polymetallic melt droplets

Wei Jian, Jingwen Mao, Bernd Lehmann, Nigel J. Cook, Jiankang Li, Shiwei Song, Lei Zhu
Journal: Geology
Published: 28 February 2024
Geology (2024) 52 (6): 411–416.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1130/G51875.1
... of multiple mineral phases that extend down to the nanoscale and display a consistent crystallization sequence ( Figs. 1 and 2 ; Fig. S1), from early to late: chalcopyrite, tellurobismuthite–rucklidgeite–native gold, calaverite, altaite, and petzite. Chalcopyrite was the earliest phase to crystallize...
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Polymetallic inclusion assemblage in quartz (plane-polarized reflected light). Arrowed inclusions in upper image are detailed in images below. See Figure S1 (see footnote 1) for the full documentation of 10 polymetallic inclusion assemblages. Abbreviations: Alt—altaite; Au—gold; Ccp—chalcopyrite; Clv—calaverite; Ptz—petzite; Ruk—rucklidgeite; Tb—tellurobismuthite.

Polymetallic inclusion assemblage in quartz (plane-polarized reflected ligh...

Published: 28 February 2024
—chalcopyrite; Clv—calaverite; Ptz—petzite; Ruk—rucklidgeite; Tb—tellurobismuthite.
Image
Sequential photomicrographs (plane-polarized reflected light) of three polymetallic inclusions during heating in heating-freezing cell flushed with 99 mol% Ar + 1 mol% H2. First appearance of melt is indicated (white arrow). See Figure S2 (see footnote 1) for melting behavior of 21 polymetallic inclusions. Abbreviations: Au—gold; Ccp—chalcopyrite; Clv—calaverite; Ptz—petzite; Ruk—rucklidgeite; Tb—tellurobismuthite.

Sequential photomicrographs (plane-polarized reflected light) of three poly...

Published: 28 February 2024
polymetallic inclusions. Abbreviations: Au—gold; Ccp—chalcopyrite; Clv—calaverite; Ptz—petzite; Ruk—rucklidgeite; Tb—tellurobismuthite.
Journal Article

MINERALS OF THE SYSTEM Bi–Te–Se–S RELATED TO THE TETRADYMITE ARCHETYPE: REVIEW OF CLASSIFICATION AND COMPOSITIONAL VARIATION

Nigel J. Cook, Cristiana L. Ciobanu, Thomas Wagner, Christopher J. Stanley
Published: 01 August 2007
The Canadian Mineralogist (2007) 45 (4): 665–708.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2113/gscanmin.45.4.665
...F ig . 15. Summary plots for rucklidgeite (red circles) and poubaite (purple rhombs) in the subsystem Bi 3 Te 4 –Bi 3 Se 4 –Bi 3 S 4 . Inset (upper right) shows correlation between Pb and Bi in rucklidgeite between Bi 3 Te 4 and PbBi 2 Te 4 . Rucklidgeite data from Rucklidge (1969...
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View PDF for article title, MINERALS OF THE SYSTEM Bi–Te–Se–S RELATED TO THE TETRADYMITE ARCHETYPE: REVIEW OF CLASSIFICATION AND COMPOSITIONAL VARIATION
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Journal Article

COMPOSITIONAL DATA FOR Bi–Pb TELLUROSULFIDES

Nigel J. Cook, Cristiana L. Ciobanu, Christopher J. Stanley, Werner H. Paar, Krister Sundblad
Published: 01 June 2007
The Canadian Mineralogist (2007) 45 (3): 417–435.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2113/gscanmin.45.3.417
.... & Pinsker , Z.G. ( 1970 ): The crystal chemistry of semiconductors with octahedral and with mixed atomic coordination . Kristallografiya 15 , 287 – 293 (in Russ.). Kase , K. , Kusachi , I. & Kishi , S. ( 1993 ): Rucklidgeite solid-solution in the Yanahara deposit, Japan...
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View PDF for article title, COMPOSITIONAL DATA FOR Bi–Pb TELLUROSULFIDES
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Distribution of polymetallic inclusions and fluid inclusions in quartz. Photomicrographs A and B were taken under transmitted light, and C–H were taken under transmitted-reflected light; A–E were enhanced by focus stacking. (A) Polymetallic inclusions occurring along healed micro-fracture in quartz. (B and C) Polymetallic inclusions and fluid inclusions coexisting in healed micro-fractures in quartz. (D–H) Detailed view of polymetallic inclusions and coexisting fluid phases. Abbreviations: Alt—altaite; Au—gold; Clv—calaverite; Ptz—petzite; Ruk—rucklidgeite; Tb—tellurobismuthite; L—liquid; V—vapor.

Distribution of polymetallic inclusions and fluid inclusions in quartz. Pho...

Published: 28 February 2024
-fracture in quartz. (B and C) Polymetallic inclusions and fluid inclusions coexisting in healed micro-fractures in quartz. (D–H) Detailed view of polymetallic inclusions and coexisting fluid phases. Abbreviations: Alt—altaite; Au—gold; Clv—calaverite; Ptz—petzite; Ruk—rucklidgeite; Tb—tellurobismuthite; L
Image
Micromineralogy from the Tombuie veins. (a) Electrum grains (E) with galena (G) in fractures in a pyrite (P) (reflected light photomicropgraph). (b) Minerals in the Te-bearing assemblage (back scattered electron image) showing altaite (A), hessite (H), rucklidgeite (R) and tetradymite (T). Elemental maps showing relative Pb-contents (c) Bi (d), Te (e) and Ag (f). Red represents the highest concentrations, followed by green and blue. The red rim to the hessite in (e) represents a secondary Te enrichment and similarly the red rim in (f) is secondary silver enrichment.

Micromineralogy from the Tombuie veins. ( a ) Electrum grains (E) with gale...

Published: 01 May 2010
Fig. 2 Micromineralogy from the Tombuie veins. ( a ) Electrum grains (E) with galena (G) in fractures in a pyrite (P) (reflected light photomicropgraph). ( b ) Minerals in the Te-bearing assemblage (back scattered electron image) showing altaite (A), hessite (H), rucklidgeite (R) and tetradymite
Journal Article

THE MINERALOGY OF THE BELLEROPHON-NELSON TELLURIDE-BEARING GOLD DEPOSIT, ST. IVES CAMP, YILGARN CRATON, WESTERN AUSTRALIA

Yunxing Xue, Ian Campbell
Published: 15 June 2015
The Canadian Mineralogist (2014) 52 (6): 981–1006.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3749/canmin.4352
... formula is approximately AuTe (1.97∼2.08) . Apart from 0.4 to 0.9% Ag, no other trace element was detected. TABLE 2. REPRESENTATIVE COMPOSITIONS OF TELLUROBISMUTHITE, TETRADYMITE, ALTAITE, AND RUCKLIDGEITE Altaite Tellurobismuthite Tetradymite Rucklidgeite type Vein 1 Vein 1...
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View PDF for article title, THE MINERALOGY OF THE BELLEROPHON-NELSON TELLURIDE-BEARING GOLD DEPOSIT, ST. IVES CAMP, YILGARN CRATON, WESTERN AUSTRALIA
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