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NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Afar (1)
-
Cape Verde Islands (1)
-
Central Africa
-
Angola (2)
-
Congo Democratic Republic (1)
-
Gabon
-
Oklo (1)
-
-
-
Congo Craton (1)
-
East Africa
-
Afar Depression (1)
-
Ethiopia (5)
-
Ethiopian Rift (1)
-
Kenya
-
Mount Kenya (1)
-
-
Malawi (2)
-
Mozambique (1)
-
Somali Republic (1)
-
Sudan (2)
-
Tanzania
-
Oldoinyo Lengai (1)
-
-
Turkana Basin (1)
-
Zambia (2)
-
-
East African Rift (3)
-
Gregory Rift (1)
-
Kalahari Desert (1)
-
Limpopo Belt (2)
-
Madagascar (4)
-
Nile Valley (2)
-
North Africa
-
Algeria
-
Hassi Messaoud Field (1)
-
Oran Algeria (1)
-
-
Egypt
-
Bahariya Oasis (1)
-
Eastern Desert (2)
-
Nile Delta (1)
-
Sinai Egypt (1)
-
-
Illizi Basin (1)
-
Libya
-
Sirte Basin (1)
-
-
Maghreb (1)
-
Morocco
-
Rif (2)
-
-
Tunisia (11)
-
-
Nubian Shield (1)
-
Sahara (3)
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (1)
-
Botswana (1)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (11)
-
Karoo Basin (4)
-
Lesotho (1)
-
Namaqualand (2)
-
Namaqualand metamorphic complex (1)
-
Namibia
-
Damara Belt (1)
-
Otavi Namibia (1)
-
-
Orange River (2)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (6)
-
Cape fold belt (1)
-
Cape Province region (1)
-
Eastern Cape Province South Africa (2)
-
Free State South Africa (1)
-
Merensky Reef (2)
-
Mpumalanga South Africa
-
Barberton South Africa (2)
-
-
Northern Cape Province South Africa (2)
-
Transvaal region (2)
-
Western Cape Province South Africa
-
Knysna South Africa (1)
-
Langebaanweg South Africa (1)
-
-
-
-
Volta Basin (1)
-
West Africa
-
Benin (1)
-
Cameroon (5)
-
Chad (1)
-
Ghana (2)
-
Ivory Coast (2)
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Mauritania (1)
-
Niger (1)
-
Nigeria
-
Niger Delta (4)
-
-
Senegal (3)
-
Togo (1)
-
-
West African Craton (1)
-
West African Shield (1)
-
Zimbabwe Craton (2)
-
-
Alexander Island (2)
-
Alexander Terrane (1)
-
Alpine Fault (2)
-
Altiplano (1)
-
Andros Island (1)
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic Peninsula (3)
-
East Antarctica (2)
-
Larsemann Hills (1)
-
South Orkney Islands
-
Signy Island (1)
-
-
South Shetland Islands (1)
-
Victoria Land (1)
-
-
Antelope Valley (1)
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Alpha Cordillera (1)
-
Amerasia Basin (1)
-
Barents Sea
-
White Sea (1)
-
-
Beaufort Sea (3)
-
Canada Basin (2)
-
Chukchi Sea (1)
-
East Siberian Sea (2)
-
Eurasia Basin (2)
-
Kara Sea (1)
-
Laptev Sea (1)
-
Lomonosov Ridge (1)
-
Makarov Basin (1)
-
Mendeleyev Ridge (1)
-
Nares Strait (1)
-
Norwegian Sea
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Haltenbanken (5)
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Voring Basin (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
East Greenland (1)
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Peary Land (1)
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West Greenland (2)
-
-
Russian Arctic
-
Wrangel Island (1)
-
-
Svalbard
-
Spitsbergen
-
Spitsbergen Island (1)
-
-
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
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Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
-
-
Altai Russian Federation (1)
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Amur Russian Federation (1)
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (1)
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Oman (16)
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Qatar (2)
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Rub' al Khali (1)
-
Saudi Arabia
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Ghawar Field (2)
-
Riyadh Saudi Arabia (1)
-
-
United Arab Emirates
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Abu Dhabi (1)
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-
Yemen (2)
-
-
Brahmaputra River (1)
-
Central Asia
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Kazakhstan
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Chu-Sarysu Depression (1)
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan
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Kokchetav Massif (1)
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-
Mangyshlak Peninsula (1)
-
-
Pamirs (1)
-
-
Chukotka Russian Federation (1)
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Far East
-
Borneo
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East Malaysia
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Sabah Malaysia (1)
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Sarawak Malaysia (1)
-
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Kalimantan Indonesia (1)
-
-
Burma (4)
-
China
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Altyn Tagh Fault (2)
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Anhui China (5)
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Bohaiwan Basin (1)
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Chongqing China (3)
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Dabie Mountains (3)
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Dongpu Depression (1)
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Fujian China (3)
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Gansu China (8)
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Guangdong China (1)
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Guangxi China
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Guilin (1)
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Guizhou China (8)
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Hebei China (1)
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Heilongjiang China
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Daqing Field (2)
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-
Henan China (5)
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Hong Kong (2)
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Hubei China
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Jianghan Basin (1)
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Yichang China (1)
-
-
Hunan China (3)
-
Inner Mongolia China
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Bayan Obo China (1)
-
-
Jiangsu China
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Nanjing China (1)
-
-
Jiangxi China (6)
-
Jilin China (3)
-
Kunlun Mountains (1)
-
Liaoning China
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Beipiao China (1)
-
-
Loess Plateau (2)
-
Micang Mountains (1)
-
North China Platform (9)
-
Ordos Basin (18)
-
Qaidam Basin (4)
-
Qilian Mountains (3)
-
Qinling Mountains (6)
-
Shaanxi China (9)
-
Shandong China
-
Dongying Depression (1)
-
Qingdao China (1)
-
-
Shanxi China (1)
-
Sichuan Basin (16)
-
Sichuan China (9)
-
Songliao Basin (6)
-
South China Block (6)
-
Sulu Terrane (2)
-
Tarim Platform (1)
-
Tongling China (1)
-
Xiaoqinling Mountains (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Hami Basin (1)
-
Junggar (2)
-
Junggar Basin (10)
-
Tarim Basin (4)
-
Turpan Basin (1)
-
-
Xizang China
-
Gangdese Belt (1)
-
Lhasa Block (2)
-
-
Yangtze Delta (1)
-
Yangtze Platform (4)
-
Yunnan China
-
Ailao Shan (2)
-
Chengjiang China (1)
-
Kunming China (2)
-
Lijiang China (1)
-
-
Zhejiang China (1)
-
-
Indochina (1)
-
Indonesia
-
Java
-
Merapi (1)
-
-
Kalimantan Indonesia (1)
-
Sumatra
-
Toba Lake (1)
-
-
Sunda Arc (1)
-
-
Japan
-
Hokkaido (5)
-
Honshu
-
Aichi Japan (2)
-
Aomori Japan
-
Hachinohe Japan (1)
-
-
Fukushima Japan (2)
-
Gifu Japan (2)
-
Gumma Japan (1)
-
Hyogo Japan
-
Rokko Mountains (1)
-
-
Ibaraki Japan (1)
-
Iwate Japan (1)
-
Kanagawa Japan (1)
-
Ryoke Belt (1)
-
Saitama Japan (2)
-
Shiga Japan (5)
-
Tochigi Japan (1)
-
Tokyo Japan (4)
-
Tottori Japan (6)
-
Yamaguchi Japan (1)
-
-
Kyushu
-
Kumamoto Japan (2)
-
-
Ryukyu Islands
-
Okinawa (1)
-
-
Sambagawa Belt (1)
-
Shikoku (1)
-
-
Korea
-
South Korea
-
Cheju Island (1)
-
-
-
Lesser Sunda Islands
-
Timor
-
East Timor (1)
-
-
-
Malay Peninsula
-
West Malaysia
-
Kelantan Malaysia (1)
-
Pahang Malaysia (1)
-
Selangor Malaysia (1)
-
-
-
Malaysia
-
East Malaysia
-
Sabah Malaysia (1)
-
Sarawak Malaysia (1)
-
-
West Malaysia
-
Kelantan Malaysia (1)
-
Pahang Malaysia (1)
-
Selangor Malaysia (1)
-
-
-
Mongolia (2)
-
Philippine Islands
-
Luzon
-
Mount Pinatubo (4)
-
-
-
Taiwan
-
Penghu Islands (1)
-
Taiwanese Central Range (1)
-
-
Thailand
-
Khorat Plateau (1)
-
-
Vietnam (1)
-
-
Himalayas
-
High Himalayan Crystallines (2)
-
Lesser Himalayas (2)
-
Nanga Parbat (2)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Afghanistan (1)
-
Bangladesh (1)
-
Bengal (1)
-
Bhutan (1)
-
India
-
Andhra Pradesh India
-
Cuddapah Basin (1)
-
-
Bastar Craton (1)
-
Bundelkhand (1)
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Cauvery Basin (1)
-
Damodar Valley (1)
-
Dharwar Craton (2)
-
Ghats
-
Eastern Ghats (2)
-
Western Ghats (2)
-
-
Gujarat India
-
Kutch India (5)
-
-
Haryana India (1)
-
Jharkhand India
-
Hazaribagh India (1)
-
-
Karnataka India (1)
-
Kerala India (2)
-
Northeastern India
-
Arunachal Pradesh India (3)
-
Assam India (2)
-
Mizoram India (1)
-
-
Orissa India (1)
-
Rajasthan India (1)
-
Ramnagar India (1)
-
Shillong Plateau (1)
-
Sikkim India (1)
-
Singhbhum shear zone (1)
-
Southern Granulite Terrain (2)
-
Tamil Nadu India
-
Ariyalur India (1)
-
Chennai India (1)
-
Kodaikanal India (1)
-
-
West Bengal India (3)
-
-
Indian Shield (2)
-
Indus Basin (2)
-
Jammu and Kashmir
-
Jammu (1)
-
Kashmir (2)
-
Ladakh (4)
-
Nanga Parbat (2)
-
-
Kohistan (1)
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Nepal
-
Kathmandu Nepal (1)
-
-
Pakistan
-
North-West Frontier Pakistan (1)
-
-
-
Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (2)
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula (2)
-
-
Karakoram (3)
-
Kemerovo Russian Federation
-
Salair Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
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Norilsk region (3)
-
-
-
Main Boundary Fault (1)
-
Main Central Thrust (6)
-
Middle East
-
Cyprus (3)
-
Iran
-
Elburz (1)
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Fars Iran (1)
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-
Iraq (2)
-
Israel
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Elath Israel (1)
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Galilee (1)
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Negev (1)
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-
Jordan (1)
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Lebanon (1)
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Syria
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Palmyrides (1)
-
-
Turkey
-
Anatolia (6)
-
Ankara Turkey (1)
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Bitlis Turkey (1)
-
Eskisehir Turkey (2)
-
Menderes Massif (1)
-
North Anatolian Fault (2)
-
Sea of Marmara region (1)
-
Taurus Mountains (1)
-
-
Wadi Araba (3)
-
Zagros (4)
-
-
Novosibirsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Qiangtang Terrane (1)
-
Russian Pacific region (2)
-
Salair Ridge (1)
-
Siberia (9)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Aldan Shield (2)
-
-
Siwalik Range (2)
-
Southeast Asia (2)
-
Sri Lanka (5)
-
Tajikistan
-
Tajik Depression (1)
-
-
Tibetan Plateau (13)
-
Tien Shan (7)
-
Tomsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Transbaikalia (1)
-
West Siberia
-
Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
-
Siberian Lowland (1)
-
-
Wrangel Island (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation (2)
-
Yenisei Basin (1)
-
Yudoma River (1)
-
Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Baltic Sea (1)
-
Bay of Biscay (3)
-
Bermuda Rise (1)
-
Caribbean Sea
-
Nicaragua Rise (2)
-
-
Celtic Sea (1)
-
Charlie-Gibbs fracture zone (1)
-
Faeroe-Shetland Basin (1)
-
Great Bahama Bank (1)
-
Gulf of Cadiz (1)
-
Gulf of Guinea (4)
-
Gulf of Mexico
-
Florida Bay (1)
-
Garden Banks (1)
-
-
Gulf of Saint Lawrence (1)
-
Irish Sea (4)
-
Jeanne d'Arc Basin (2)
-
North Sea
-
Brent Field (1)
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East Shetland Basin (1)
-
Skagerrak (1)
-
Troll Field (1)
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Viking Graben (7)
-
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Northeast Atlantic
-
Iberian abyssal plain (1)
-
-
Northwest Atlantic
-
Hibernia Field (1)
-
-
Reykjanes Ridge (1)
-
-
South Atlantic
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Lower Congo Basin (1)
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Santos Basin (2)
-
Southwest Atlantic (3)
-
Walvis Ridge (3)
-
-
West Atlantic (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Bermuda (3)
-
Canary Islands
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Gomera (2)
-
Tenerife (2)
-
-
Cape Verde Islands (1)
-
Madeira
-
Porto Santo Island (1)
-
-
Shetland Islands (2)
-
-
Augustine (1)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Amadeus Basin (1)
-
Arunta Block (1)
-
Georgina Basin (1)
-
Great Artesian Basin (1)
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Lachlan fold belt (2)
-
New South Wales Australia (6)
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Northern Territory Australia
-
HYC Deposit (2)
-
-
Otway Basin (2)
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Queensland Australia
-
Mount Isa Australia (1)
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Mount Isa Inlier (1)
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Riversleigh Australia (1)
-
-
South Australia
-
Flinders Ranges (2)
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Gawler Craton (1)
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Kangaroo Island (3)
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Olympic Dam Deposit (1)
-
-
Surat Basin (2)
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Tasmania Australia (2)
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Victoria Australia
-
Gippsland Basin (3)
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Port Campbell Australia (1)
-
-
Western Australia
-
Argyle Mine (1)
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Canning Basin (3)
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Carnarvon Basin (3)
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Fraser Range (1)
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Hamersley Basin (1)
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Kambalda Australia (1)
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Lennard Shelf (1)
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Pilbara Craton (3)
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Swan Coastal Plain (1)
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Yilgarn (1)
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Yilgarn Craton (4)
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
Canterbury New Zealand
-
Canterbury Plains (3)
-
Christchurch New Zealand (1)
-
-
Coromandel Peninsula (1)
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Franz Josef Glacier (1)
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Lake Taupo (3)
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Northland New Zealand (1)
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Otago New Zealand (1)
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Otago Schist (1)
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Ruapehu (2)
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Southland New Zealand
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Fiordland (1)
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-
Taupo (1)
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Tongariro (1)
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Torlesse Terrane (1)
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Waipaoa River (1)
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Westland New Zealand (1)
-
-
Papua New Guinea (1)
-
-
Bald Mountain (1)
-
Banks Island (1)
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Barrow Sub-basin (1)
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Bear River Range (3)
-
Beaufort-Mackenzie Basin (2)
-
Beaver Creek (1)
-
Black Hills (4)
-
Black Sea region (2)
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Border Ranges Fault (1)
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Bowen Basin (2)
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Broken Hill (1)
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Broken Hill Mine (3)
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Browse Basin (1)
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Buckskin Mountains (1)
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Cache Creek Terrane (1)
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Caledonides (8)
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Cambay Basin (3)
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Campos Basin (1)
-
Canada
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Arctic Archipelago (7)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Baffin Island (2)
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Maritime Provinces
-
New Brunswick
-
Gloucester County New Brunswick
-
Bathurst mining district (1)
-
-
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Nova Scotia
-
Antigonish County Nova Scotia
-
Antigonish Nova Scotia (1)
-
-
Cape Breton Island (1)
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Cumberland County Nova Scotia (1)
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Hants County Nova Scotia (1)
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Kings County Nova Scotia (1)
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Lunenburg County Nova Scotia (1)
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-
Prince Edward Island (1)
-
-
Meguma Terrane (1)
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Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Labrador
-
Voisey's Bay Deposit (2)
-
-
Newfoundland
-
Avalon Peninsula (1)
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Baie Verte Peninsula (1)
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Daniel's Harbour Newfoundland and Labrador (2)
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Great Northern Peninsula (2)
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Port au Port Peninsula (3)
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-
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Ontario
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Cochrane District Ontario
-
Kidd Creek Mine (1)
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Matheson Ontario (1)
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Timmins Ontario (1)
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-
Flack Lake (1)
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Hastings County Ontario
-
Bancroft Ontario (1)
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-
Kenora District Ontario
-
Attawapiskat Ontario (1)
-
-
Northumberland County Ontario (1)
-
Renfrew County Ontario
-
Chalk River Ontario (1)
-
-
Simcoe County Ontario (2)
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Sudbury Basin (1)
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Sudbury igneous complex (2)
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Sudbury Ontario (3)
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Sudbury Structure (2)
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Timiskaming District Ontario (1)
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Waterloo Ontario (1)
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Wellington County Ontario (1)
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-
Quebec
-
Anticosti Island (1)
-
Gaspe Peninsula (3)
-
Levis County Quebec (1)
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Manicouagan Crater (1)
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New Quebec Crater (1)
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Noranda Quebec (2)
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-
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Hudson Bay Lowlands (1)
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Mackenzie Mountains (4)
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Nunavut
-
Baffin Island (2)
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Ellesmere Island (2)
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Sverdrup Basin (4)
-
Sverdrup Islands
-
Axel Heiberg Island (1)
-
Ellef Ringnes Island (1)
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-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Ellesmere Island (2)
-
Parry Islands (3)
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Sverdrup Basin (4)
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Sverdrup Islands
-
Axel Heiberg Island (1)
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Ellef Ringnes Island (1)
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-
-
Stikinia Terrane (1)
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Ungava (1)
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Alberta Basin (2)
-
Athabasca Oil Sands (2)
-
Calgary Alberta (2)
-
Dinosaur Provincial Park (3)
-
Drumheller Alberta (1)
-
Fort McMurray Alberta (1)
-
Leduc Alberta (1)
-
Peace River Arch (3)
-
Red Deer River valley (2)
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-
Athabasca Basin (2)
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Athabasca District (1)
-
British Columbia
-
Prince Rupert British Columbia (1)
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Queen Charlotte Islands (1)
-
Vancouver Island (2)
-
-
Canadian Cordillera (4)
-
Canadian Rocky Mountains (1)
-
Manitoba
-
Flin Flon Manitoba (1)
-
Pinawa Manitoba
-
Underground Research Laboratory (1)
-
-
Tanco Pegmatite (1)
-
-
Northwest Territories
-
Great Bear Lake (1)
-
Mackenzie Delta (1)
-
Norman Wells Northwest Territories (1)
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Pine Point mining district (1)
-
Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula (1)
-
Yellowknife Northwest Territories (1)
-
-
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Southwestern U.S. (4)
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C-13/C-12 (128)
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chemical ratios (27)
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bromine
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chlorine
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Cl-36 (6)
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Cl-37/Cl-35 (2)
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iodine
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I-129 (2)
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hydrogen
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incompatible elements (3)
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isotope ratios (291)
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Al-26 (2)
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Be-7 (1)
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K-40 (3)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (10)
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Pb-210 (5)
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Pu-239 (1)
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Pu-240 (1)
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Ra-226 (4)
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (4)
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Re-187/Os-188 (7)
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Rn-220 (1)
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Rn-222 (1)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (6)
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Sr-85 (1)
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Tc-99 (8)
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Th-234 (1)
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tritium (10)
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U-238 (2)
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U-238/U-234 (1)
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U-238/U-235 (1)
-
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stable isotopes
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Ar-36 (2)
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Ar-40 (4)
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Ar-40/Ar-36 (3)
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Ar-40/Ar-39 (6)
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C-12 (2)
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C-13 (4)
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C-13/C-12 (128)
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Ca-44/Ca-40 (1)
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Cl-37/Cl-35 (2)
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Cu-65 (1)
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D/H (20)
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deuterium (7)
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Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
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He-3 (6)
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He-4 (4)
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He-4/He-3 (9)
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (11)
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Kr-84 (1)
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Mg-25/Mg-24 (1)
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Mg-26/Mg-24 (2)
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N-15 (1)
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Nd-144/Nd-142 (1)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (32)
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O-18 (3)
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O-18/O-16 (120)
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (4)
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Re-187/Os-188 (7)
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S-34/S-32 (18)
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Si-29 (1)
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Si-29/Si-28 (1)
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Si-30/Si-28 (1)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (6)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (84)
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W-182 (1)
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-
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large-ion lithophile elements (2)
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Lu/Hf (11)
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metals
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Pu-239 (1)
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thorium
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uranium
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U-234 (1)
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U-238 (2)
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U-238/U-234 (1)
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U-238/U-235 (1)
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-
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alkali metals
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cesium
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Cs-137 (7)
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lithium
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Li-7 (1)
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Li-7/Li-6 (2)
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potassium
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K-40 (3)
-
-
rubidium
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (4)
-
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sodium (19)
-
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alkaline earth metals
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barium (3)
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beryllium
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Be-10 (6)
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Be-7 (1)
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calcium
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Ca-44/Ca-40 (1)
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Mg/Ca (3)
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Sr/Ca (1)
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magnesium
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Mg/Ca (3)
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Mg-25/Mg-24 (1)
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Mg-26/Mg-24 (2)
-
-
radium
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Ra-226 (4)
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Ra-228 (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (4)
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Sr/Ca (1)
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Sr-85 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (84)
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Sr-90 (3)
-
-
-
aluminum
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Al-26 (2)
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antimony (6)
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arsenic (29)
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cadmium (16)
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Cu-65 (1)
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gallium (1)
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gold (11)
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hafnium
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (11)
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indium (1)
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iron
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Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
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ferric iron (18)
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-
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lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (19)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (15)
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Pb-208 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-206 (2)
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niobium (7)
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platinum group
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iridium (2)
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osmium
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Os-188/Os-187 (5)
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Re-187/Os-188 (7)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (32)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (6)
-
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samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (6)
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ytterbium (1)
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rhenium
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Re-187/Os-188 (7)
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silver (5)
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technetium
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Tc-99 (8)
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tin (3)
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vanadium (2)
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zinc
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Zn-66 (1)
-
-
zirconium (5)
-
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nitrogen
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N-15 (1)
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N-15/N-14 (10)
-
organic nitrogen (1)
-
-
noble gases
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argon
-
Ar-36 (2)
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Ar-39 (1)
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Ar-40 (4)
-
Ar-40/Ar-36 (3)
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Ar-40/Ar-39 (6)
-
-
helium
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He-3 (6)
-
He-4 (4)
-
He-4/He-3 (9)
-
-
krypton
-
Kr-84 (1)
-
-
neon
-
Ne-20 (1)
-
Ne-21 (3)
-
Ne-22/Ne-20 (2)
-
Ne-22/Ne-21 (1)
-
-
radon
-
Rn-220 (1)
-
Rn-222 (1)
-
-
xenon
-
Xe-130/Xe-129 (1)
-
-
-
oxygen
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dissolved oxygen (2)
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O-18 (3)
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O-18/O-16 (120)
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phosphorus
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organic phosphorus (1)
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selenium (1)
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silicon
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Si-29 (1)
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Si-29/Si-28 (1)
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Si-30/Si-28 (1)
-
-
sulfur
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S-33/S-32 (1)
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S-34/S-32 (18)
-
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trace metals (10)
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Archaea (1)
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Chordata
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Pisces
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Holocephali (2)
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Osteichthyes
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Halecostomi (1)
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Teleostei
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Sarcopterygii
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Placodermi
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Tetrapoda
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Anthracosauria (1)
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Temnospondyli (5)
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Caudata
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-
-
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Aves
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Sphenisciformes (1)
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-
-
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Mammalia
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Multituberculata (1)
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Theria
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Amblypoda
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Pantodonta (2)
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Artiodactyla
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Ruminantia
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Bison (1)
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Cervidae
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Cervus (1)
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Tylopoda
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-
-
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Carnivora
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Canis (1)
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Cetacea (3)
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Edentata
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Insectivora
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Perissodactyla
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Primates
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Proboscidea (1)
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Sirenia (1)
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Reptilia
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Saurischia
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Theropoda
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Allosaurus (1)
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Coelurosauria
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Pterosauria (3)
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Ichthyosauria (8)
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Lepidosauria
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Rhynchocephalia (2)
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Squamata
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Lacertilia
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Mosasauridae (6)
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Serpentes (1)
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Sauropterygia
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Plesiosauria
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Elasmosauridae (1)
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-
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Synapsida
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Pelycosauria (2)
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Therapsida
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Cynodontia (1)
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Dicynodontia (2)
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-
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Cloudina (1)
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coprolites (2)
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cyanobacteria (2)
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Enteropneusta (1)
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eukaryotes (5)
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Graptolithina
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Graptoloidea
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Monograptina (1)
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Hemichordata (7)
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ichnofossils
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Chelicerata
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Merostomata
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Mandibulata
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Crustacea
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Ostracoda
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Podocopida (1)
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-
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Insecta
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Pterygota
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Neoptera
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Endopterygota
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Coleoptera (1)
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Exopterygota
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Dermaptera (1)
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Palaeoptera
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Ephemeroptera (1)
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Myriapoda (1)
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Trilobitomorpha
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Trilobita
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Ptychopariida
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Redlichiida (2)
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Brachiopoda
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Articulata
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Orthida (1)
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Spiriferida
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Spiriferidina
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Strophomenida (1)
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Terebratulida (2)
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Bryozoa (4)
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Cnidaria
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Anthozoa
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Zoantharia
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Rugosa (1)
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Scleractinia
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Porites (1)
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-
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Scyphozoa
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Conulariida (1)
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Echinodermata
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Asterozoa
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Stelleroidea
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Asteroidea (3)
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Somasteroidea (2)
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Crinozoa
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Crinoidea (4)
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Echinozoa
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Echinoidea (2)
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Edrioasteroidea (2)
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Homalozoa
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Stylophora (2)
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-
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Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Heterodonta
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Rudistae (1)
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Veneroida
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Carditidae (1)
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-
-
Mytilus
-
Mytilus edulis (1)
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-
Palaeoheterodonta
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Trigoniidae (1)
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Pterioida
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Pteriina
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Pectinacea
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Halobia (1)
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Monotis (1)
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-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
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Ammonoidea
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Ammonites (1)
-
-
Coleoidea
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Belemnoidea
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Belemnitidae (1)
-
-
-
-
Gastropoda
-
Archaeogastropoda
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Bellerophontina (1)
-
-
Neogastropoda
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Muricidae (1)
-
-
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Hyolithes (1)
-
-
Porifera
-
Stromatoporoidea (2)
-
-
Protista
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Foraminifera
-
Fusulinina
-
Fusulinidae
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Triticites (1)
-
-
-
Rotaliina
-
Globigerinacea
-
Globorotaliidae
-
Globorotalia (1)
-
-
-
Rotaliacea
-
Elphidium (2)
-
-
-
Textulariina
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Lituolacea
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Ammobaculites (1)
-
Lituolidae
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Haplophragmoides (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (4)
-
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Vermes
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Annelida (1)
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Polychaeta
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Serpulidae (1)
-
-
Priapulida (1)
-
-
-
lichens (1)
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Metazoa (2)
-
microfossils
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Chitinozoa (2)
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Conodonta
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Idiognathodus (1)
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Neognathodus (1)
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Streptognathodus (1)
-
-
Fusulinina
-
Fusulinidae
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Triticites (1)
-
-
-
problematic microfossils (1)
-
-
palynomorphs
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acritarchs (6)
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Chitinozoa (2)
-
Dinoflagellata (5)
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miospores
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pollen (8)
-
-
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Plantae
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algae
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Chlorophyta (2)
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Chrysophyta (1)
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Coccolithophoraceae (4)
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diatoms (2)
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nannofossils
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Sphenolithus (1)
-
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Rhodophyta
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Corallinaceae (1)
-
-
-
Bryophyta
-
Musci
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Sphagnum (2)
-
-
-
Pteridophyta
-
Lycopsida
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Lepidodendron (1)
-
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Sphenopsida (2)
-
-
Spermatophyta
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Angiospermae
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Dicotyledoneae
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Acer (1)
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Leguminosae (1)
-
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Monocotyledoneae
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Commelinidae (2)
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Gramineae
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Spartina (1)
-
-
-
-
Gymnospermae
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Coniferales
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Araucariaceae (1)
-
-
Cordaitales
-
Cordaites (1)
-
-
Dadoxylon (1)
-
Pteridospermae (1)
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-
-
-
problematic fossils
-
problematic microfossils (1)
-
-
prokaryotes (1)
-
Pterobranchia (3)
-
thallophytes (1)
-
tracks (5)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (96)
-
Ar/Ar (145)
-
exposure age (3)
-
fission-track dating (80)
-
He/He (4)
-
K/Ar (38)
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Lu/Hf (11)
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Nd/Nd (1)
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optically stimulated luminescence (5)
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paleomagnetism (24)
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Pb/Pb (14)
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Pb/Th (2)
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radiation damage (18)
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Rb/Sr (23)
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Re/Os (8)
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Sm/Nd (12)
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Sr/Sr (1)
-
tephrochronology (1)
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Th/U (17)
-
thermochronology (122)
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thermoluminescence (1)
-
tree rings (1)
-
U/Pb (156)
-
U/Th/Pb (17)
-
uranium disequilibrium (4)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Blancan (1)
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Chalcolithic (1)
-
lower Cenozoic (2)
-
Quaternary
-
Cordilleran ice sheet (1)
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Holocene
-
lower Holocene (3)
-
middle Holocene (1)
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Subboreal (1)
-
upper Holocene
-
Roman period (1)
-
-
-
Mazama Ash (1)
-
Pleistocene
-
Bandelier Tuff (5)
-
Kansan (1)
-
Key Largo Limestone (1)
-
Lake Missoula (2)
-
lower Pleistocene
-
Olduvai Subchron (1)
-
-
Matuyama Chron (1)
-
Miami Limestone (1)
-
middle Pleistocene (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Eemian (1)
-
Malan Loess (1)
-
Sangamonian (2)
-
Weichselian
-
upper Weichselian
-
Younger Dryas (1)
-
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (7)
-
-
Siwalik System (2)
-
Tertiary
-
Arikareean (1)
-
Challis Volcanics (1)
-
Esna Shale (1)
-
John Day Formation (1)
-
lower Tertiary (3)
-
Maikop Series (2)
-
middle Tertiary (1)
-
Neogene
-
Hemphillian (2)
-
Miocene
-
Antelope Shale (1)
-
Barstovian (1)
-
Clarendonian (1)
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (3)
-
Crater Flat Tuff (1)
-
Grande Ronde Basalt (1)
-
lower Miocene
-
Burdigalian (1)
-
Hemingfordian (1)
-
Kasauli Series (1)
-
-
middle Miocene
-
Badenian (1)
-
Langhian (2)
-
-
Mohnian (1)
-
Paintbrush Tuff (3)
-
Surma Group (1)
-
Tiva Canyon Member (3)
-
Topopah Spring Member (3)
-
upper Miocene
-
Messinian (3)
-
Santa Margarita Formation (1)
-
-
Zia Formation (1)
-
-
Pliocene
-
Cimmerian (2)
-
lower Pliocene (1)
-
upper Pliocene
-
Rexroad Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Avon Park Formation (1)
-
Green River Formation (8)
-
lower Eocene
-
Cuisian (1)
-
Thebes Formation (2)
-
Willwood Formation (3)
-
Ypresian
-
London Clay (1)
-
-
-
middle Eocene
-
Lisbon Formation (1)
-
Lutetian (4)
-
-
Parachute Creek Member (1)
-
Subathu Formation (1)
-
Uintan (1)
-
upper Eocene
-
Jackson Group (1)
-
Moodys Branch Formation (1)
-
-
-
Hanna Formation (2)
-
Huber Formation (1)
-
lower Paleogene (3)
-
Oligocene
-
Boom Clay (5)
-
Fish Canyon Tuff (2)
-
Fontainebleau Sandstone (2)
-
lower Oligocene
-
Rupelian (1)
-
-
upper Oligocene
-
Chattian (1)
-
-
Vicksburg Group (1)
-
-
Orca Group (1)
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (3)
-
K-T boundary (6)
-
Puercan (1)
-
Torrejonian (2)
-
-
Nacimiento Formation (1)
-
Silverado Formation (1)
-
Tongue River Member (1)
-
Tullock Member (1)
-
upper Paleocene
-
Thanetian (1)
-
Tiffanian (3)
-
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (1)
-
Sespe Formation (1)
-
Tyonek Formation (1)
-
Wasatch Formation (1)
-
Wilcox Group (1)
-
-
Shahejie Formation (2)
-
Zambales Ophiolite (1)
-
-
upper Cenozoic (7)
-
-
Coal Measures (1)
-
Dalradian (4)
-
Laurentide ice sheet (1)
-
Mesozoic
-
Carrara Marble (1)
-
Cretaceous
-
Comanchean
-
Glen Rose Formation (1)
-
Trinity Group (1)
-
Washita Group (1)
-
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Agrio Formation (1)
-
Albian
-
lower Albian (2)
-
upper Albian (1)
-
-
Aptian
-
lower Aptian (1)
-
-
Barremian (5)
-
Berriasian (1)
-
Bluesky Formation (1)
-
Candeias Formation (1)
-
Cedar Mountain Formation (3)
-
Christopher Formation (2)
-
Clearwater Formation (1)
-
Cloverly Formation (1)
-
Crato Formation (1)
-
Gething Formation (1)
-
Glen Rose Formation (1)
-
Hauterivian (1)
-
Mannville Group (1)
-
McMurray Formation (3)
-
Mowry Shale (3)
-
Muddy Sandstone (1)
-
Muderong Shale (1)
-
Neocomian (1)
-
Trinity Group (1)
-
Valanginian (2)
-
Yingcheng Formation (2)
-
-
Mancos Shale (2)
-
Middle Cretaceous
-
Bhuj Series (1)
-
-
Nanushuk Group (1)
-
Qingshankou Formation (2)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Belly River Formation (2)
-
Campanian
-
Dinosaur Park Formation (4)
-
lower Campanian (3)
-
upper Campanian (1)
-
-
Carlile Shale (1)
-
Castlegate Sandstone (1)
-
Cenomanian
-
upper Cenomanian (1)
-
-
Colville Group (1)
-
Coniacian (1)
-
Ferron Sandstone Member (2)
-
Fort Hays Limestone Member (1)
-
Fox Hills Formation (1)
-
Fruitland Formation (1)
-
Greenhorn Limestone (1)
-
Gulfian
-
Aguja Formation (2)
-
Eagle Ford Formation (9)
-
-
Hell Creek Formation (5)
-
Horseshoe Canyon Formation (3)
-
Javelina Formation (1)
-
Judith River Formation (3)
-
K-T boundary (6)
-
La Luna Formation (1)
-
Ladd Formation (1)
-
Lance Formation (2)
-
Lewis Shale (3)
-
Maestrichtian
-
upper Maestrichtian (5)
-
-
Mesaverde Group (2)
-
Mooreville Chalk (1)
-
Moreno Formation (2)
-
Niobrara Formation (6)
-
Ojo Alamo Sandstone (1)
-
Oldman Formation (2)
-
Pictured Cliffs Sandstone (1)
-
Pierre Shale (2)
-
Santonian (5)
-
Senonian (18)
-
Sharon Springs Member (1)
-
Smoky Hill Chalk Member (2)
-
Turonian
-
upper Turonian (1)
-
-
Tuscaloosa Formation (1)
-
Williams Fork Formation (2)
-
Williams Formation (1)
-
-
Viking Formation (2)
-
-
Franciscan Complex (2)
-
Glen Canyon Group (1)
-
Great Valley Sequence (2)
-
Jurassic
-
Bazhenov Formation (2)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Dunlin Group (1)
-
lower Liassic (1)
-
middle Liassic (2)
-
Pliensbachian (2)
-
Portland Formation (1)
-
Toarcian (5)
-
upper Liassic (3)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Aalenian (1)
-
Bajocian
-
Brent Group (4)
-
-
Bathonian (2)
-
Xishanyao Formation (1)
-
-
Opalinus Clay (6)
-
Oxford Clay (1)
-
Posidonia Shale (3)
-
Rajmahal Series (1)
-
San Rafael Group (1)
-
Solnhofen Limestone (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Brushy Basin Member (1)
-
Buckner Formation (1)
-
Haynesville Formation (4)
-
Kimmeridge Clay (5)
-
Kimmeridgian
-
upper Kimmeridgian (1)
-
-
Morrison Formation (4)
-
Oxfordian (4)
-
Portlandian (2)
-
Salt Wash Sandstone Member (1)
-
Smackover Formation (3)
-
Tithonian (3)
-
-
-
Kayenta Formation (1)
-
Kunga Group (1)
-
lower Mesozoic (1)
-
McHugh Complex (1)
-
Navajo Sandstone (2)
-
Newark Supergroup (2)
-
Nugget Sandstone (1)
-
Statfjord Formation (1)
-
Triassic
-
Liard Formation (1)
-
Lower Triassic
-
Dinwoody Formation (1)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (3)
-
Ladinian (3)
-
-
Moenkopi Formation (1)
-
Montney Formation (2)
-
Sherwood Sandstone (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Carnian
-
Ischigualasto Formation (1)
-
-
Chinle Formation (2)
-
Keuper (1)
-
Lockatong Formation (1)
-
Mercia Mudstone (2)
-
Norian (4)
-
Pardonet Formation (2)
-
Rhaetian (1)
-
Xujiahe Formation (1)
-
Yanchang Formation (11)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic
-
Yixian Formation (1)
-
-
Vaca Muerta Formation (5)
-
Wingate Sandstone (1)
-
Yanshanian (1)
-
-
MIS 2 (1)
-
Moldanubian (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Berea Sandstone (6)
-
Cambrian
-
Acadian (1)
-
Brigham Group (1)
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Atdabanian (1)
-
Chilhowee Group (1)
-
Gog Group (1)
-
Terreneuvian (1)
-
Tommotian (2)
-
-
Middle Cambrian
-
Burgess Shale (5)
-
Marjum Formation (1)
-
Metaline Limestone (1)
-
Wheeler Formation (1)
-
-
Mount Read Volcanics (1)
-
Pioche Shale (2)
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Eau Claire Formation (4)
-
Furongian
-
Jiangshanian (2)
-
-
Mount Simon Sandstone (3)
-
Orr Formation (1)
-
Potsdam Sandstone (1)
-
Steptoean (2)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Amsden Formation (1)
-
Benxi Formation (1)
-
Ely Limestone (1)
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (5)
-
-
Mississippian
-
Barnett Shale (10)
-
Boone Formation (1)
-
Borden Group (1)
-
Harrodsburg Limestone (1)
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Cuyahoga Formation (1)
-
Fort Payne Formation (1)
-
Kinderhookian
-
Banff Formation (1)
-
-
Lake Valley Formation (1)
-
Lodgepole Formation (3)
-
Osagian
-
Burlington Limestone (1)
-
Keokuk Limestone (1)
-
-
Pocono Formation (1)
-
Tournaisian (3)
-
-
Madison Group (5)
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean (4)
-
-
Mission Canyon Limestone (1)
-
Sunbury Shale (1)
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Chesterian (3)
-
Fayetteville Formation (1)
-
Mauch Chunk Formation (1)
-
Meramecian
-
Saint Louis Limestone (1)
-
Sainte Genevieve Limestone (2)
-
Salem Limestone (2)
-
-
Tuscumbia Limestone (1)
-
-
Valmeyeran (1)
-
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Brazil Formation (1)
-
Conemaugh Group (2)
-
Hermosa Group (1)
-
Herrin Coal Member (1)
-
Joggins Formation (1)
-
Mattoon Formation (1)
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Allegheny Group (3)
-
Atokan
-
Atoka Formation (2)
-
-
Danville Coal Member (1)
-
Desmoinesian
-
Cherokee Group (1)
-
-
Paradox Formation (1)
-
-
Monongahela Group (3)
-
Morrow Formation (1)
-
Pittsburgh Coal (1)
-
Pottsville Group (1)
-
Springfield Coal Member (1)
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Ames Limestone (1)
-
Glenshaw Formation (1)
-
Kasimovian (1)
-
Missourian
-
Kansas City Group (1)
-
-
Virgilian
-
Shawnee Group (1)
-
-
-
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Stephanian (2)
-
Westphalian (5)
-
-
-
Catskill Formation (2)
-
Chattanooga Shale (1)
-
Cow Head Group (2)
-
Devonian
-
Beaverhill Lake Group (1)
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (2)
-
Lochkovian (3)
-
Oriskany Sandstone (1)
-
Pragian (1)
-
Shap Granite (1)
-
Siegenian (2)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Dundee Limestone (2)
-
Eifelian (2)
-
Elk Point Group (1)
-
Givetian (4)
-
Marcellus Shale (7)
-
-
Old Red Sandstone (1)
-
Slave Point Formation (2)
-
Swan Hills Formation (2)
-
Thirtyone Formation (2)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Canadaway Group (1)
-
Cleveland Member (1)
-
Domanik Formation (1)
-
Duperow Formation (1)
-
Famennian
-
upper Famennian (1)
-
Wabamun Group (2)
-
-
Frasnian
-
Leduc Formation (5)
-
-
Grosmont Formation (1)
-
Jefferson Group (3)
-
Kellwasser event (1)
-
Nisku Formation (1)
-
Ohio Shale (2)
-
Olentangy Shale (1)
-
-
-
Dunkard Group (3)
-
Gemericum (1)
-
Honaker Trail Formation (1)
-
Leinster Granite (1)
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Cape Phillips Formation (3)
-
-
middle Paleozoic (3)
-
New Albany Shale (2)
-
Ordovician
-
Catoche Formation (1)
-
Gualcamayo Formation (1)
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Arenigian (1)
-
Ellenburger Group (2)
-
Fillmore Formation (2)
-
Floian (2)
-
Ibexian (2)
-
Saint George Group (5)
-
Tremadocian (4)
-
-
Martinsburg Formation (2)
-
Meguma Group (2)
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Black River Group (1)
-
Bromide Formation (3)
-
Darriwilian (1)
-
Galena Dolomite (1)
-
Llanvirnian (2)
-
Saint Peter Sandstone (2)
-
Simpson Group (2)
-
Whiterockian (1)
-
-
Montoya Group (1)
-
Pogonip Group (2)
-
Trenton Group (2)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Ashgillian (3)
-
Bighorn Dolomite (2)
-
Caradocian (2)
-
Hirnantian (1)
-
Juniata Formation (1)
-
Katian (2)
-
Maquoketa Formation (2)
-
Mohawkian (1)
-
Sandbian (2)
-
Trentonian (1)
-
Wufeng Formation (6)
-
-
Utica Shale (2)
-
-
Peel Sound Formation (1)
-
Permian
-
Castile Formation (1)
-
Chase Group (2)
-
Coconino Sandstone (1)
-
Ecca Group (1)
-
Gharif Formation (2)
-
Guadalupian
-
Capitan Formation (1)
-
Tansill Formation (1)
-
-
Hennessey Formation (1)
-
Khuff Formation (2)
-
Longtan Formation (2)
-
Lower Permian
-
Abo Formation (1)
-
Cisuralian
-
Artinskian (2)
-
Kungurian (1)
-
-
Leonardian
-
Clear Fork Group (1)
-
-
Wichita Group (1)
-
Wolfcampian (4)
-
-
Meade Peak Member (1)
-
Middle Permian (3)
-
Phosphoria Formation (2)
-
Rotliegendes (2)
-
Shihezi Formation (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Changxing Formation (1)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
Zechstein (1)
-
-
Whitehill Formation (1)
-
Yates Formation (1)
-
-
Rangeley Formation (1)
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery
-
Aeronian (3)
-
Rhuddanian (1)
-
Telychian (2)
-
-
Tuscarora Formation (1)
-
Wenlock (2)
-
-
Middle Silurian
-
Clinton Group (1)
-
-
Upper Silurian
-
Ludlow
-
Ludfordian (1)
-
-
Pridoli (1)
-
-
-
Taiyuan Formation (1)
-
Tensleep Sandstone (1)
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Antrim Shale (1)
-
Bakken Formation (6)
-
Shanxi Formation (1)
-
-
Weber Sandstone (1)
-
Woodford Shale (5)
-
-
Phanerozoic (15)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Iron Ore Group (1)
-
Mesoarchean (1)
-
Neoarchean (13)
-
Paleoarchean (6)
-
-
Bijawar System (1)
-
Carrizo Mountain Formation (1)
-
Changcheng System (1)
-
Hadean (9)
-
Johnnie Formation (3)
-
Noonday Dolomite (1)
-
Stillwater Complex (1)
-
Stirling Quartzite (1)
-
Transvaal Supergroup (2)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Huronian (3)
-
Keweenawan
-
Copper Harbor Conglomerate (1)
-
Portage Lake Lava Series (1)
-
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Belt Supergroup (1)
-
Gawler Range Volcanics (1)
-
Stenian (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Cryogenian (1)
-
Ediacaran (12)
-
Otavi Group (2)
-
Tonian (2)
-
Torridonian (4)
-
Vendian (5)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Willyama Supergroup (1)
-
-
Pretoria Group (2)
-
-
-
Ventersdorp Supergroup (2)
-
Waterberg System (1)
-
-
Vindhyan (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
agglutinates (1)
-
extrusive rocks (2)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (6)
-
granophyre (1)
-
kimberlite (5)
-
picrite (5)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (7)
-
appinite (3)
-
diabase (10)
-
diorites
-
diorite porphyry (1)
-
plagiogranite (1)
-
quartz diorites (3)
-
tonalite (12)
-
trondhjemite (3)
-
-
gabbros
-
anorthositic gabbro (1)
-
microgabbro (1)
-
norite (3)
-
olivine gabbro (1)
-
troctolite (2)
-
-
granites
-
alkali granites (1)
-
aplite (1)
-
A-type granites (4)
-
biotite granite (1)
-
charnockite (3)
-
felsite (1)
-
granite porphyry (2)
-
I-type granites (2)
-
leucogranite (6)
-
monzogranite (3)
-
S-type granites (4)
-
two-mica granite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (19)
-
lamproite (2)
-
lamprophyres
-
camptonite (1)
-
-
monzodiorite (3)
-
monzonites (1)
-
pegmatite (16)
-
quartz monzonite (1)
-
syenites
-
nepheline syenite
-
agpaite (2)
-
-
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (2)
-
hornblendite (1)
-
peridotites
-
dunite (3)
-
garnet lherzolite (1)
-
harzburgite (6)
-
lherzolite (4)
-
spinel lherzolite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
garnet pyroxenite (1)
-
websterite (2)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (2)
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (4)
-
andesites
-
boninite (2)
-
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
hawaiite (1)
-
-
flood basalts (7)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (19)
-
ocean-island basalts (6)
-
shoshonite (2)
-
tholeiite (3)
-
tholeiitic basalt (2)
-
trap rocks (1)
-
-
basanite (1)
-
dacites (7)
-
glasses
-
obsidian (3)
-
perlite (5)
-
volcanic glass (6)
-
-
komatiite (9)
-
latite (1)
-
leucitite (1)
-
melilitite (1)
-
nephelinite (1)
-
phonolites
-
tinguaite (1)
-
-
pyroclastics
-
ash-flow tuff (2)
-
hyaloclastite (2)
-
ignimbrite (10)
-
pumice (4)
-
tuff (21)
-
tuffite (1)
-
welded tuff (7)
-
-
rhyodacites (2)
-
rhyolites (9)
-
trachyandesites (3)
-
trachytes (2)
-
-
-
ophiolite (14)
-
volcanic ash (8)
-
wehrlite (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
K-bentonite (1)
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (8)
-
cataclasites (5)
-
eclogite (19)
-
gneisses
-
augen gneiss (2)
-
biotite gneiss (1)
-
granite gneiss (4)
-
orthogneiss (7)
-
paragneiss (4)
-
-
granulites (14)
-
impactites
-
impact breccia (1)
-
-
jadeitite (1)
-
listwanite (1)
-
marbles (5)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (2)
-
metabasite (4)
-
metagabbro (3)
-
metagranite (3)
-
metarhyolite (1)
-
serpentinite (6)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metalimestone (1)
-
metapelite (11)
-
metasandstone (2)
-
paragneiss (4)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
fenite (1)
-
serpentinite (6)
-
skarn (7)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (4)
-
migmatites
-
anatexite (2)
-
-
mylonites
-
pseudotachylite (5)
-
ultramylonite (2)
-
-
phyllites (1)
-
quartzites (7)
-
schists
-
blueschist (4)
-
greenschist (2)
-
greenstone (2)
-
-
slates (1)
-
-
ophiolite (14)
-
turbidite (6)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
Allan Hills Meteorites
-
ALH 84001 (2)
-
-
iron meteorites (2)
-
stony irons
-
pallasite (1)
-
-
stony meteorites
-
achondrites
-
angrite (2)
-
aubrite (1)
-
diogenite (1)
-
eucrite (2)
-
howardite (1)
-
lunar meteorites (3)
-
Martian meteorites
-
ALH 84001 (2)
-
SNC Meteorites
-
chassignite
-
Chassigny Meteorite (2)
-
-
nakhlite (2)
-
shergottite
-
Los Angeles Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
-
ureilite (2)
-
-
chondrites (5)
-
-
Yamato Meteorites (1)
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys
-
carbides (2)
-
nitrides (2)
-
-
arsenates
-
beudantite (1)
-
mimetite (2)
-
pharmacosiderite (1)
-
scorodite (2)
-
-
arsenides
-
arsenopyrite (3)
-
-
arsenites (1)
-
bismuthides (1)
-
borates
-
colemanite (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
ankerite (2)
-
aragonite (11)
-
bastnaesite (2)
-
calcite (42)
-
cancrinite (3)
-
cerussite (1)
-
dolomite (19)
-
hydrotalcite (5)
-
kutnohorite (1)
-
magnesian calcite (2)
-
magnesite (2)
-
pyroaurite (1)
-
siderite (3)
-
synchysite (1)
-
vaterite (1)
-
-
chromates (3)
-
halides
-
bromides (1)
-
chlorides
-
eudialyte (1)
-
halite (3)
-
mimetite (2)
-
pyromorphite (1)
-
sylvite (1)
-
vanadinite (1)
-
-
fluorides
-
bastnaesite (2)
-
fluorite (3)
-
synchysite (1)
-
-
iodides (2)
-
-
hydrates (1)
-
iodates (2)
-
iron minerals (2)
-
K-bentonite (1)
-
manganese minerals (1)
-
minerals (19)
-
native elements
-
diamond
-
microdiamond (2)
-
-
graphite (6)
-
-
nitrates (2)
-
organic minerals
-
amber (2)
-
urea (2)
-
-
oxalates (1)
-
oxides
-
akaganeite (1)
-
aluminum oxides (3)
-
baddeleyite (4)
-
bayerite (1)
-
birnessite (1)
-
brucite (3)
-
cassiterite (1)
-
chromite (2)
-
corundum (2)
-
cryptomelane (2)
-
ferrihydrite (11)
-
ferropericlase (1)
-
gibbsite (5)
-
goethite (23)
-
hematite (29)
-
hydroxides
-
aluminum hydroxides (5)
-
iron hydroxides (8)
-
oxyhydroxides (6)
-
-
ilmenite (5)
-
iron oxides (21)
-
maghemite (2)
-
magnesium oxides (1)
-
magnetite (13)
-
manganese oxides (5)
-
manganite (1)
-
martite (1)
-
niobates
-
columbite (1)
-
pyrochlore (3)
-
samarskite (2)
-
-
periclase (3)
-
perovskite (5)
-
pyrolusite (1)
-
rutile (13)
-
senarmontite (1)
-
spinel (9)
-
tantalates
-
tantalite (2)
-
-
titanium oxides (2)
-
uraninite (2)
-
zincite (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (131)
-
autunite (3)
-
chlorapatite (1)
-
crandallite (1)
-
fluorapatite (5)
-
graftonite (1)
-
hydroxylapatite (1)
-
monazite (34)
-
pyromorphite (1)
-
rhabdophane (2)
-
torbernite (1)
-
variscite (3)
-
whitlockite (2)
-
xenotime (7)
-
-
platinum minerals (2)
-
selenates (2)
-
selenites (1)
-
silicates
-
aluminosilicates
-
maskelynite (1)
-
-
asbestos (4)
-
chain silicates
-
aenigmatite group
-
sapphirine (1)
-
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
actinolite (1)
-
crocidolite (2)
-
hornblende (18)
-
kaersutite (1)
-
riebeckite (1)
-
tremolite (4)
-
tschermakite (1)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
aegirine (1)
-
augite (1)
-
clinoenstatite (1)
-
diopside (1)
-
jadeite (1)
-
omphacite (5)
-
spodumene (2)
-
-
orthopyroxene
-
enstatite (2)
-
protoenstatite (1)
-
-
-
wollastonite group
-
wollastonite (1)
-
-
-
feldspathoids (2)
-
framework silicates
-
cancrinite (3)
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
adularia (3)
-
celsian (1)
-
K-feldspar (15)
-
microperthite (1)
-
orthoclase (1)
-
perthite (2)
-
sanidine (2)
-
-
barium feldspar
-
celsian (1)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (3)
-
labradorite (1)
-
oligoclase (1)
-
-
-
nepheline group
-
nepheline (2)
-
-
silica minerals
-
coesite (7)
-
cristobalite (2)
-
moganite (1)
-
opal
-
opal-A (2)
-
opal-CT (2)
-
-
quartz (34)
-
stishovite (2)
-
-
sodalite group
-
sodalite (3)
-
-
zeolite group
-
analcime (1)
-
clinoptilolite (10)
-
faujasite (1)
-
ferrierite (1)
-
heulandite (2)
-
laumontite (1)
-
mordenite (1)
-
natrolite (1)
-
pollucite (1)
-
-
-
garnierite (3)
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
andalusite (1)
-
chloritoid (2)
-
datolite group
-
datolite (1)
-
gadolinite (1)
-
-
garnet group
-
grossular (1)
-
majorite (2)
-
pyrope (2)
-
-
kyanite (1)
-
mullite (3)
-
olivine group
-
fayalite (2)
-
forsterite (1)
-
olivine (21)
-
-
sillimanite (2)
-
staurolite (2)
-
titanite group
-
titanite (12)
-
-
uranophane (1)
-
zircon group
-
thorite (4)
-
zircon (168)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
epidote group
-
allanite (3)
-
epidote (1)
-
-
kornerupine (1)
-
lawsonite (3)
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
beryl (1)
-
cordierite (5)
-
eudialyte (1)
-
tourmaline group
-
elbaite (1)
-
schorl (1)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
cerolite (1)
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (9)
-
-
clay minerals
-
allophane (14)
-
beidellite (7)
-
dickite (2)
-
halloysite (13)
-
hectorite (4)
-
imogolite (7)
-
kaolinite (66)
-
metahalloysite (1)
-
montmorillonite (60)
-
nontronite (6)
-
smectite (90)
-
stevensite (3)
-
vermiculite (12)
-
-
illite (63)
-
mica group
-
biotite (30)
-
celadonite (1)
-
fluor-phlogopite (1)
-
glauconite (5)
-
lepidolite (2)
-
muscovite (27)
-
paragonite (1)
-
phengite (7)
-
phlogopite (8)
-
-
palygorskite (14)
-
pyrophyllite (2)
-
rectorite (2)
-
sepiolite (11)
-
sericite (2)
-
serpentine group
-
antigorite (3)
-
berthierine (1)
-
chrysotile (5)
-
cronstedtite (1)
-
lizardite (3)
-
serpentine (4)
-
-
talc (3)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alum (1)
-
alunite (5)
-
anglesite (1)
-
anhydrite (4)
-
barite (3)
-
beudantite (1)
-
chalcanthite (1)
-
epsomite (1)
-
gypsum (7)
-
hexahydrite (1)
-
iron sulfates (1)
-
jarosite (3)
-
kieserite (1)
-
melanterite (1)
-
rozenite (1)
-
schwertmannite (3)
-
selenite (3)
-
-
sulfides
-
arsenopyrite (3)
-
chalcopyrite (3)
-
copper sulfides (1)
-
covellite (1)
-
galena (8)
-
iron sulfides (2)
-
laurite (1)
-
mackinawite (1)
-
molybdenite (1)
-
nickel sulfides (2)
-
orpiment (1)
-
pentlandite (1)
-
pyrite (20)
-
pyrrhotite (4)
-
realgar (1)
-
smythite (1)
-
sphalerite (5)
-
stibnite (1)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfantimonites
-
pyrargyrite (1)
-
tetrahedrite (1)
-
-
sulfarsenites
-
tennantite (1)
-
-
-
tellurides (1)
-
tellurites (1)
-
tungstates
-
scheelite (1)
-
wolframite (2)
-
-
uranium minerals (6)
-
vanadates
-
vanadinite (1)
-
-
wehrlite (1)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (353)
-
academic institutions (3)
-
Africa
-
Afar (1)
-
Cape Verde Islands (1)
-
Central Africa
-
Angola (2)
-
Congo Democratic Republic (1)
-
Gabon
-
Oklo (1)
-
-
-
Congo Craton (1)
-
East Africa
-
Afar Depression (1)
-
Ethiopia (5)
-
Ethiopian Rift (1)
-
Kenya
-
Mount Kenya (1)
-
-
Malawi (2)
-
Mozambique (1)
-
Somali Republic (1)
-
Sudan (2)
-
Tanzania
-
Oldoinyo Lengai (1)
-
-
Turkana Basin (1)
-
Zambia (2)
-
-
East African Rift (3)
-
Gregory Rift (1)
-
Kalahari Desert (1)
-
Limpopo Belt (2)
-
Madagascar (4)
-
Nile Valley (2)
-
North Africa
-
Algeria
-
Hassi Messaoud Field (1)
-
Oran Algeria (1)
-
-
Egypt
-
Bahariya Oasis (1)
-
Eastern Desert (2)
-
Nile Delta (1)
-
Sinai Egypt (1)
-
-
Illizi Basin (1)
-
Libya
-
Sirte Basin (1)
-
-
Maghreb (1)
-
Morocco
-
Rif (2)
-
-
Tunisia (11)
-
-
Nubian Shield (1)
-
Sahara (3)
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (1)
-
Botswana (1)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (11)
-
Karoo Basin (4)
-
Lesotho (1)
-
Namaqualand (2)
-
Namaqualand metamorphic complex (1)
-
Namibia
-
Damara Belt (1)
-
Otavi Namibia (1)
-
-
Orange River (2)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (6)
-
Cape fold belt (1)
-
Cape Province region (1)
-
Eastern Cape Province South Africa (2)
-
Free State South Africa (1)
-
Merensky Reef (2)
-
Mpumalanga South Africa
-
Barberton South Africa (2)
-
-
Northern Cape Province South Africa (2)
-
Transvaal region (2)
-
Western Cape Province South Africa
-
Knysna South Africa (1)
-
Langebaanweg South Africa (1)
-
-
-
-
Volta Basin (1)
-
West Africa
-
Benin (1)
-
Cameroon (5)
-
Chad (1)
-
Ghana (2)
-
Ivory Coast (2)
-
Mauritania (1)
-
Niger (1)
-
Nigeria
-
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Upper Triassic
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upper Mesozoic
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (84)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (19)
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Mexico
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Paleozoic
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Mount Read Volcanics (1)
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Upper Cambrian
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Eau Claire Formation (4)
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Mount Simon Sandstone (3)
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Carboniferous
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Lower Carboniferous
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Lower Mississippian
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Kinderhookian
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Lake Valley Formation (1)
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Osagian
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Pocono Formation (1)
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Mission Canyon Limestone (1)
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Upper Mississippian
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Meramecian
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Saint Louis Limestone (1)
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Tuscumbia Limestone (1)
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Valmeyeran (1)
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Pennsylvanian
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Brazil Formation (1)
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Danville Coal Member (1)
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Desmoinesian
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Paradox Formation (1)
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Monongahela Group (3)
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Upper Pennsylvanian
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Missourian
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Virgilian
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-
-
-
-
Upper Carboniferous
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Stephanian (2)
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Westphalian (5)
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Catskill Formation (2)
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Chattanooga Shale (1)
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Devonian
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Lower Devonian
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Old Red Sandstone (1)
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Upper Devonian
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Domanik Formation (1)
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Duperow Formation (1)
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Famennian
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upper Famennian (1)
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Frasnian
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Leduc Formation (5)
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Grosmont Formation (1)
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Kellwasser event (1)
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Ohio Shale (2)
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Dunkard Group (3)
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Gemericum (1)
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Honaker Trail Formation (1)
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lower Paleozoic
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Cape Phillips Formation (3)
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middle Paleozoic (3)
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Ordovician
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Catoche Formation (1)
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Lower Ordovician
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Upper Ordovician
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Utica Shale (2)
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Peel Sound Formation (1)
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Permian
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Guadalupian
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Hennessey Formation (1)
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Lower Permian
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Cisuralian
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Leonardian
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Meade Peak Member (1)
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Phosphoria Formation (2)
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Rotliegendes (2)
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Shihezi Formation (1)
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Upper Permian
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Changxing Formation (1)
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Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
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Zechstein (1)
-
-
Whitehill Formation (1)
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Yates Formation (1)
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Rangeley Formation (1)
-
Silurian
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Lower Silurian
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Llandovery
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Aeronian (3)
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-
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Tuscarora Formation (1)
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Middle Silurian
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-
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Upper Silurian
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Ludlow
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-
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Pridoli (1)
-
-
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Taiyuan Formation (1)
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Tensleep Sandstone (1)
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upper Paleozoic
-
Antrim Shale (1)
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Bakken Formation (6)
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Shanxi Formation (1)
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Weber Sandstone (1)
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paragenesis (39)
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Plantae
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Musci
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Pteridophyta
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Spermatophyta
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Monocotyledoneae
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-
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Gymnospermae
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Coniferales
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Dadoxylon (1)
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-
-
-
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plate tectonics (143)
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-
Precambrian
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Iron Ore Group (1)
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-
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-
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Bijawar System (1)
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Changcheng System (1)
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Hadean (9)
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Johnnie Formation (3)
-
Noonday Dolomite (1)
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Stirling Quartzite (1)
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-
upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Huronian (3)
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Copper Harbor Conglomerate (1)
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Portage Lake Lava Series (1)
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Mesoproterozoic
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-
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Neoproterozoic
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-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Willyama Supergroup (1)
-
-
Pretoria Group (2)
-
-
-
Ventersdorp Supergroup (2)
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Waterberg System (1)
-
-
problematic fossils
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Pterobranchia (3)
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argillite (2)
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arkose (2)
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coal
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retention curves
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Journal Article
Extending Water Retention Curves to a Quasi-Saturated Zone Subjected to a High Water Pressure up to 1.5 Megapascals
Journal: Vadose Zone Journal
Publisher: Soil Science Society of America
Published: 01 August 2016
Vadose Zone Journal (2016) 15 (8): vzj2015.12.0165.
..., at which the saturation reached 0.98. At 1.5 MPa, the air bubbles were compressed to a non-detectable level so that the sands were fully saturated. A mathematical model was established based solely on Boyle’s law to define the water retention curve in a broad sense for the domain where the water pressure...
Journal Article
Comparisons of Different Suction Control Techniques by Water Retention Curves: Theoretical and Experimental Studies
Journal: Vadose Zone Journal
Publisher: Soil Science Society of America
Published: 01 September 2015
Vadose Zone Journal (2015) 14 (9): vzj2015.01.0006.
... in the literature regarding their validity and consistency. In this study, four purposely designed experiments were carried out to measure the water retention curves (WRCs) of a compacted silty sand at different densities using the ATT and OMT. The four WRCs obtained from this study, together with extensive...
Journal Article
Characterization of Water Retention Curves for a Series of Cultivated Histosols
Journal: Vadose Zone Journal
Publisher: Soil Science Society of America
Published: 01 June 2015
Vadose Zone Journal (2015) 14 (6): vzj2014.10.0148.
...Dennis W. Hallema; Yann Périard; Jonathan A. Lafond; Silvio J. Gumiere; Jean Caron Abstract Water retention curves are essential for the parameterization of soil water models such as HYDRUS. Although hydraulic parameters are known for a large number of mineral and natural organic soils, our...
Journal Article
Modeling Soil Water Retention Curves in the Dry Range Using the Hygroscopic Water Content
Journal: Vadose Zone Journal
Publisher: Soil Science Society of America
Published: 01 November 2014
Vadose Zone Journal (2014) 13 (11): vzj2014.06.0062.
...Chong Chen; Kelin Hu; Emmanuel Arthur; Tusheng Ren Abstract Accurate information on the dry end (matric potential less than −1500 kPa) of soil water retention curves (SWRCs) is crucial for studying water vapor transport and evaporation in soils. The objectives of this study were to assess...
Journal Article
Quantifying Transport Uncertainty in Unsaturated Rock using Monte Carlo Sampling of Retention Curves
Journal: Vadose Zone Journal
Publisher: Soil Science Society of America
Published: 01 November 2012
Vadose Zone Journal (2012) 11 (4): vzj2011.0171.
... and then running Monte Carlo simulations using realizations of rock parameters directly, we calculate retention curves from realizations of rock parameters, take subsamples from these retention curves, and run simulations using parameter realizations corresponding to these selected retention curves. The retention...
Journal Article
Modeling the Soil Water Retention Curve for Conditions of Variable Porosity
Journal: Vadose Zone Journal
Publisher: Soil Science Society of America
Published: 01 August 2005
Vadose Zone Journal (2005) 4 (3): 602–613.
... geometry control the unsaturated soil hydraulic properties such as the water retention curve, while conversely soil water and hydraulic stress often affects soil pore size. The experiments discussed in this paper focus on both of these two aspects and additionally consider how a previously applied...
Journal Article
Soil Water Retention Curve Description Using a Flexible Smooth Function
Journal: Vadose Zone Journal
Publisher: Soil Science Society of America
Published: 01 August 2002
Vadose Zone Journal (2002) 1 (1): 179–185.
...Lyle Prunty; F. X. M. Casey Abstract Water retention curves (WRC) play an essential role in characterizing soil hydraulic behavior. Numerous mathematical functions have been explicitly developed for modeling the WRC, a very recent example being a cubic spline approach using virtual data points...
Journal Article
Effect of Confining Stress on Soil Water Retention Curve and its Impact on the Shear Strength of Unsaturated Soils
Journal: Vadose Zone Journal
Publisher: Soil Science Society of America
Published: 01 May 2014
Vadose Zone Journal (2014) 13 (5): vzj2013.05.0094.
... is planned to investigate the effect of confining stress on the air entry and air expulsion values, in the drying and wetting process, respectively. To evaluate the influence of stress state on these parameters, the soil water retention curve (SWRC) of the soil is determined under two different applied net...
Journal Article
Estimating Soil Water Retention Curve from Particle-Size Distribution Data Based on Polydisperse Sphere Systems
Journal: Vadose Zone Journal
Publisher: Soil Science Society of America
Published: 01 November 2004
Vadose Zone Journal (2004) 3 (4): 1443–1454.
... by assuming an empirical relationship between pore sizes and particle sizes. This pore-size distribution has been used to develop the soil water retention curve and/or the relative conductivity curve. In this study, we develop soil water retention models from particle-size distribution data based...
Image
Retention measurements, optimized soil water retention curves, and associat...
in Applicability of Uni- and Bimodal Retention Functions for Water Flow Modeling in a Tropical Acrisol
> Vadose Zone Journal
Published: 01 January 2006
Fig. 2. Retention measurements, optimized soil water retention curves, and associated pore size distributions. VG = van Genuchten (1980) , MVG = modified van Genuchten ( Vogel and Cislerova 1988 ), and BVG = bimodal van Genuchten ( Durner 1994 ). The circles in 25 and 45 cm of VG highlight
Image
Scaled water retention curves along with their reference retention curve fo...
Published: 01 May 2005
Fig. 4. Scaled water retention curves along with their reference retention curve for sand (S), sandy loam (SL), loam (L), silt loam (SiL), clay loam (CL), silty clay loam (SiCL), silty clay (SiC), and all soils combined together.
Image
Main water retention curves and hydraulic conductivity curves used in the h...
in Hydraulic Modeling and in situ Electrical Resistivity Tomography to Analyze Ponded Infiltration into a Water Repellent Sand
> Vadose Zone Journal
Published: 01 January 2014
Fig. 5. Main water retention curves and hydraulic conductivity curves used in the hydraulic simulations. The arrows indicate drying or wetting curves, respectively.
Image
Example capillary pressure (retention) curves. Curve A is for the modified ...
Published: 28 March 2024
Fig. 5. Example capillary pressure (retention) curves. Curve A is for the modified van Genuchten parameter P d = 16.1 kPa, curve B is for P d = 5.1 kPa and curve C is for P d = 161 kPa.
Image
Two representative water retention curves for clayey soils in the Shale Hil...
Published: 01 September 2019
Figure 3. Two representative water retention curves for clayey soils in the Shale Hills catchment (SH) and for sandy soils in the Garner Run catchment (GR) in the Susquehanna Shale Hills Critical Zone Observatory (SSHCZO). Dashed lines demonstrate the effects of increasing n from 1.6 (GR value
Image
Comparison between in situ and reference water retention curves (WRCs) for ...
Published: 01 April 2017
Fig. 5. Comparison between in situ and reference water retention curves (WRCs) for the MPS-2, polymer tensiometer (POT), and pF-meter sensors. The whiskers show the standard deviation of the water content measured in five intact cores. The pF-meter measurement interval was 15 min.
Image
Water retention curves of substrates (a) S1, (b) S2, (c) S3, (d) S4, and (e...
in Porous Media Characterization to Simulate Water and Heat Transport through Green Roof Substrates
> Vadose Zone Journal
Published: 01 April 2017
Fig. 3. Water retention curves of substrates (a) S1, (b) S2, (c) S3, (d) S4, and (e) S5. Black diamonds are observations and solid lines are the modeled values.
Image
Effect of compaction on the water retention curves of sands (a) S2 and (b) ...
in Effects of Sand Compaction and Mixing on Pore Structure and the Unsaturated Soil Hydraulic Properties
> Vadose Zone Journal
Published: 01 August 2016
Fig. 9. Effect of compaction on the water retention curves of sands (a) S2 and (b) S5 and (c) of mixing different proportions of S2 and S5 on the soil water retention curve for a porosity ϕ of 0.40.
Image
Water retention curves in the conventional and extended domains. In the ext...
in Extending Water Retention Curves to a Quasi-Saturated Zone Subjected to a High Water Pressure up to 1.5 Megapascals
> Vadose Zone Journal
Published: 01 August 2016
Fig. 1. Water retention curves in the conventional and extended domains. In the extended domain, contributions from three mechanisms (mobilization of mobile bubbles, compression and dissolution of immobile bubbles) are shown schematically.
Image
Representative water retention curves. (a) Drainage (drying) measurements o...
in Deep Vadose Zone Respiration Contributions to Carbon Dioxide Fluxes from a Semiarid Floodplain
> Vadose Zone Journal
Published: 01 July 2016
Fig. 3. Representative water retention curves. (a) Drainage (drying) measurements on surface soil from TT02 illustrate the very gradual change in saturation after matric head ( h m ) drops below about −3 m H 2 O. (b) Contrasting drainage curves representative of loamy surface soils
Image
Soil water retention curves for 21 stations of the Kraichgau soil moisture ...
in Spatial and Temporal Variability of Soil Water Content in Two Regions of Southwest Germany during a Three-Year Observation Period
> Vadose Zone Journal
Published: 01 June 2016
Fig. 5. Soil water retention curves for 21 stations of the Kraichgau soil moisture network and 21 stations of the Swabian Alb sensor network (black solid lines). Red solid lines indicate mean retention curves.
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