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Journal Article
Published: 01 November 2011
Russ. Geol. Geophys. (2011) 52 (11): 1401–1411.
...I.S. Peretyazhko; E.A. Savina; S.I. Dril’; N.S. Gerasimov Abstract The rocks of the Ary-Bulak ongonite massif (eastern Transbaikalia) have widely varying Rb (1499–4274 ppm) and Sr (10–2654 ppm) contents. In passing from porphyritic ongonites to aphyric rocks at the endocontact, Rb content increases...
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First thumbnail for: Rb–Sr isotope system and Rb–Sr partitioning in the...
Second thumbnail for: Rb–Sr isotope system and Rb–Sr partitioning in the...
Third thumbnail for: Rb–Sr isotope system and Rb–Sr partitioning in the...
Journal Article
Published: 01 November 2011
Russ. Geol. Geophys. (2011) 52 (11): 1378–1400.
... and ongonite dikes. Studies of melt inclusions (MI) in quartz phenocrysts in the dike rocks have demonstrated that quenched glass has major element contents close to those of the dike rocks but rare elements (Li, Rb, Be, Cs) and P contents. This suggests that the MI represent magma at the stage preceding...
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First thumbnail for: <span class="search-highlight">Ongonite</span>–elv...
Second thumbnail for: <span class="search-highlight">Ongonite</span>–elv...
Third thumbnail for: <span class="search-highlight">Ongonite</span>–elv...
Journal Article
Published: 01 October 2010
Russ. Geol. Geophys. (2010) 51 (10): 1110–1125.
...I.S. Peretyazhko; E.A. Savina Abstract The paper discusses the formation conditions of the Ary-Bulak ongonite massif (eastern Transbaikalia). Studies of melt and fluid inclusions have shown that, along with crystalline phases and a silicate melt, ongonitic magma contained aqueous–saline fluids...
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First thumbnail for: Fluid and magmatic processes in the formation of t...
Second thumbnail for: Fluid and magmatic processes in the formation of t...
Third thumbnail for: Fluid and magmatic processes in the formation of t...
Journal Article
Published: 01 June 1988
American Mineralogist (1988) 73 (5-6): 507–523.
...Winifred T. Kortemeier; Donald M. Burt Abstract Topaz-rich ongonite and topazite dikes cut rocks of the Proterozoic Alder Group in the Flying W ranch area, 12 km west of Young, Arizona. The main ongonite dike, composed dominantly of quartz, topaz, and sodic plagioclase, is mineralogically similar...
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Geichemical composition of granites, ongonites, and elvans of the Kalguty OMS. A, (Na2O + K2O)–ASI composition diagram for intrusive rocks of the Kalguty OMS. (ASI) = A/CNK, Aluminum saturation index (Zen, 1986): 1, granites; 2, leucogranites; 3, ongonites and elvans. B, Normative quartz–albite–orthoclase–H2O normative composition diagram for intrusive rocks of the Kalguty OMS: 1, elvans; 2, ongonites; 3, ultrarare-metal ongonites; 4, granites of major intrusive phase; 5, composition field of Mongolian and Cisbaikalian ongonites (Kovalenko and Kovalenko, 1976; Antipin et al., 1999); 6, composition field of the Cornwall elvans (Antipin et al., 2002). C, P2O5−(Li+Rb+Cs)FSr+Ba diagram for intrusive rocks of the Kalguty OMS: 1, porphyritic biotite granites of major phase and leucogranites of the Argamdzha and Dzhumala stocks; 2, ongonites and elvans; 3, ultrarare-metal ongonites and elvans; 4, elvans of the dike belt periphery; 5, leucogranites of the Eastern stock. Arrows show the composition evolution trends of rocks of the Kalguty OMS. For other designations, see the text.
Published: 01 August 2019
Fig. 5. Geichemical composition of granites, ongonites, and elvans of the Kalguty OMS. A , (Na 2 O + K 2 O)–ASI composition diagram for intrusive rocks of the Kalguty OMS. (ASI) = A/CNK, Aluminum saturation index ( Zen, 1986 ): 1 , granites; 2 , leucogranites; 3 , ongonites and elvans. B
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Homogenization temperatures of the MI and FI in quartz from the rocks of the East Kalguty dike belt. The Thom of the MI at 1 kbar is given. 1, major-stage granites; 2, ongonites; 3, elvans; 4, URM ongonites and elvans. ongonitic ones plot within the ongonitic field (Fig. 13, b). Most of the glass composition points of the MI plot within the quartz stability field if we accept the position of the cotectic curve for 5 kbar (Huang and Wyllie, 1975).
Published: 01 November 2011
Fig. 8. Homogenization temperatures of the MI and FI in quartz from the rocks of the East Kalguty dike belt. The T hom of the MI at 1 kbar is given. 1 , major-stage granites; 2 , ongonites; 3 , elvans; 4 , URM ongonites and elvans. ongonitic ones plot within the ongonitic field ( Fig. 13
Journal Article
Published: 01 August 2019
Russ. Geol. Geophys. (2019) 60 (8): 890–910.
...Fig. 5. Geichemical composition of granites, ongonites, and elvans of the Kalguty OMS. A , (Na 2 O + K 2 O)–ASI composition diagram for intrusive rocks of the Kalguty OMS. (ASI) = A/CNK, Aluminum saturation index ( Zen, 1986 ): 1 , granites; 2 , leucogranites; 3 , ongonites and elvans. B...
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First thumbnail for: Stages and Duration of Formation of the Kalguty Mo...
Second thumbnail for: Stages and Duration of Formation of the Kalguty Mo...
Third thumbnail for: Stages and Duration of Formation of the Kalguty Mo...
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Sn–W correlation in the early and late Mesozoic calc-alkalic granitoids and rare-metal Li–F granites, including pegmatoid granites with amazonite and ore-bearing metasomatites (greisens and zwitters). Calc-alkalic granitoid plutons: 1 – Baga Hentiyn [Koval et al., 1978; Antipin et al., 1989], 2 – Khoshut-Uul [Antipin and Odgerel, 2016], 3 – Ikh Narotiin Hiid. Rare-metal Li–F granite plutons and ongonites: 4 – Baga Gazriin, 5 – Abdar [Antipin and Odgerel, 2016] and Tsokh-Uul ongonites, 6 – Barun Tsogto, 7 – amazonite-containing pegmatoid granites of the Baga Gazriin, Abdar [Antipin et al., 2021], and Barun Tsogto plutons. Metasomatites in rare-metal Li–F granites of the Baga Gazriin pluton: 8 – greisenized granites and zwitters, 9 – central zones of zwitters. Fields of calc-alkalic granitoids are marked by dashed line, and fields of rare-metal Li–F granites and ongonites, by solid line.
Published: 01 December 2024
al., 1989 ], 2 – Khoshut-Uul [ Antipin and Odgerel, 2016 ], 3 – Ikh Narotiin Hiid. Rare-metal Li–F granite plutons and ongonites: 4 – Baga Gazriin, 5 – Abdar [ Antipin and Odgerel, 2016 ] and Tsokh-Uul ongonites, 6 – Barun Tsogto, 7 – amazonite-containing pegmatoid granites of the Baga
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Accessory minerals of the dike rocks in the East Kalguty belt. a, b, Ongonite, sample kl-14; c, ongonite, sample ku-6; d, elvan, sample l-765; e, elvan, sample 1-259; f, ongonite, sample kl-15; g, kalgutite, sample kl-142. Ab, Albite; Ap, apatite; Bt, biotite; Col, columbite-tantalite; KFsp, K-feldspar; Mon, monazite; Ms, muscovite; Mtb, montebrasite; Pcs, polycrase-euxenite; Pyr, pyrite; Qu, quartz; Rt, rutile; Ti-Mgt, titanomagnetite; Trp, triplite; Wt, wolframite; Xen, xenotime; Zrn, zircon. a, g, Transmitted-light images; b–f, BSE images.
Published: 01 November 2011
Fig. 4. Accessory minerals of the dike rocks in the East Kalguty belt. a , b , Ongonite, sample kl-14; c , ongonite, sample ku-6; d , elvan, sample l-765; e , elvan, sample 1-259; f , ongonite, sample kl-15; g , kalgutite, sample kl-142. Ab, Albite; Ap, apatite; Bt, biotite; Col, columbite
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K2O–Na2O correlation in Mongolian granitoids of different geochemical types and ages. Rare-metal granite intrusions of early Mesozoic and late Mesozoic areas: 1 – Hentiyn, 2 – Abdar [Antipin et al., 2021], 3 – Baga Gazriin; 4 – Ongon– Hayrhan and Tsokh-Uul dikes (ongonites), 5 – Barun Tsogto; calc-alkalic granitoid plutons: 6 – Baga Hentiyn (MZ1), 7 – Ikh Narotiin Hiid (MZ2). Dashed line marks the field of calc-alkalic granitoids, and solid line marks the field of rare-metal Li–F granites and ongonites.
Published: 01 December 2024
Fig. 9. K 2 O–Na 2 O correlation in Mongolian granitoids of different geochemical types and ages. Rare-metal granite intrusions of early Mesozoic and late Mesozoic areas: 1 – Hentiyn, 2 – Abdar [ Antipin et al., 2021 ], 3 – Baga Gazriin; 4 – Ongon– Hayrhan and Tsokh-Uul dikes (ongonites
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Variation diagrams of the major-element contents of the East Kalguty belt rocks (a, c, e) and MI glass (b, d, f). 1, major-stage granites with MI glass; 2, ongonites with MI glass; 3, elvans with MI glass; 4, URM ongonites with MI glass. The bulk rock compositions are after (Annikova, 2003) and this study.
Published: 01 November 2011
Fig. 9. Variation diagrams of the major-element contents of the East Kalguty belt rocks ( a , c , e ) and MI glass ( b , d , f ). 1 , major-stage granites with MI glass; 2 , ongonites with MI glass; 3 , elvans with MI glass; 4 , URM ongonites with MI glass. The bulk rock compositions
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Continental-crust-normalized [Rudnick and Gao, 2003] trace and REE patterns of late Mesozoic granitoids of Mongolia (Ikh Narotiin Hiid and Barun Tsogto plutons and Ongon–Hayrhan ongonites). Gray field: first, second, and third phases of calc-alkalic granitoids of the Ikh Narotiin Hiid pluton. Here and in Fig. 8, Barun Tsogto Li–F granite intrusions: 1 – biotite granite, 2 – leucogranite, 3 – pegmatoid amazonite–albite granite; Ongon–Hayrhan ongonites: 4 – Amazonitovaya dike, 5 – Shtokverkovaya dike. Average compositions of the lower (LC) and upper (UC) continental crust are shown. The contents of the elements are normalized to the average composition of the continental crust [Rudnick and Gao, 2003].
Published: 01 December 2024
Fig. 7. Continental-crust-normalized [ Rudnick and Gao, 2003 ] trace and REE patterns of late Mesozoic granitoids of Mongolia (Ikh Narotiin Hiid and Barun Tsogto plutons and Ongon–Hayrhan ongonites). Gray field: first, second, and third phases of calc-alkalic granitoids of the Ikh Narotiin Hiid
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Histogram of the Na2O/K2O ratio (a), (b) and rare metals (c) in the rocks of the East Kalguty belt (a, c) and the reference RM granitoids (b). 1, elvans and ongonites of the East Kalguty belt (Annikova, 2003) and the samples used in this study; 2, Cornwall elvans and the granites of the Cornubian batholith (Antipin et al., 2002), 3, ongonites of the Amazonite Dike (Mongolia) and Baga-Gazriin dikes (Transbaikalia) (Kovalenko, 1977). N, Number of samples.
Published: 01 November 2011
Fig. 3. Histogram of the Na 2 O/K 2 O ratio ( a ), ( b ) and rare metals ( c ) in the rocks of the East Kalguty belt ( a , c ) and the reference RM granitoids ( b ). 1 , elvans and ongonites of the East Kalguty belt ( Annikova, 2003 ) and the samples used in this study; 2 , Cornwall elvans
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Compositions of MI glass (a) and the East Kalguty belt rocks (b) in the orthoclase–quartz–albite–H2O diagram. 1, compositions of glass in the MI from granite-, elvan-, and ongonite-hosted quartz (Titov et al., 2001); 2, compositional field of the elvans; 3, compositional field of the ongonites (Antipin et al., 1999, 2002; Kovalenko and Kovalenko, 1976). See Fig. 9 for the rest of the legend. Lines show cotectics at an elevated H2O pressure (Huang and Wyllie, 1975).
Published: 01 November 2011
Fig. 13. Compositions of MI glass ( a ) and the East Kalguty belt rocks ( b ) in the orthoclase–quartz–albite–H 2 O diagram. 1 , compositions of glass in the MI from granite-, elvan-, and ongonite-hosted quartz ( Titov et al., 2001 ); 2 , compositional field of the elvans; 3 , compositional
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Geological sketch map of the East Kalguty dike belt after (Dergachev et al., 1988), supplemented by the authors. 1, volcanic rocks (D); 2, major-stage granites; 3, leucogranites of the additional-intrusion phases; 4, elvans; 5, ongonites; 6, URM ongonites; 7, URM elvans; 8, elvan plutons; 9, Molybdenum Stock greisen stockwork; 10, Quaternary sediments; 11, sampling sites; 12, C, N, E, S, the Central, Northern, Eastern, and Southern areas of dike distribution.
Published: 01 November 2011
Fig. 2. Geological sketch map of the East Kalguty dike belt after ( Dergachev et al., 1988 ), supplemented by the authors. 1 , volcanic rocks (D); 2 , major-stage granites; 3 , leucogranites of the additional-intrusion phases; 4 , elvans; 5 , ongonites; 6 , URM ongonites; 7 , URM elvans
Journal Article
Published: 01 December 2024
Russ. Geol. Geophys. (2024) 65 (12): 1397–1411.
... al., 1989 ], 2 – Khoshut-Uul [ Antipin and Odgerel, 2016 ], 3 – Ikh Narotiin Hiid. Rare-metal Li–F granite plutons and ongonites: 4 – Baga Gazriin, 5 – Abdar [ Antipin and Odgerel, 2016 ] and Tsokh-Uul ongonites, 6 – Barun Tsogto, 7 – amazonite-containing pegmatoid granites of the Baga...
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First thumbnail for: LATE MESOZOIC RARE-METAL GRANITES, PEGMATITES, AND...
Second thumbnail for: LATE MESOZOIC RARE-METAL GRANITES, PEGMATITES, AND...
Third thumbnail for: LATE MESOZOIC RARE-METAL GRANITES, PEGMATITES, AND...
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Schematic map of the geologic structure of the East Kalguty dike belt, compiled by Dergachev (1988, 1989a), supplemented. 1, undivided Devonian volcanosedimentary deposits; 2, porphyritic biotite granites of major intrusive phase of the Kalguty pluton; 3, Molybdenum stock; 4–7, rocks of the East Kalguty dike belt: 4, elvans (a, dikes; b, plutons), 5, ongonites, 6, ultrarare-metal ongonites, 7, ultrarare-metal elvans; 8, Quaternary deposits; 9, sampling localities and results of isotope dating (black rectangles, U–Pb isotope dates; gray rectangles, Re–Os isotope dates; white rectangles, Ar–Ar isotope dates), parenthesized numbers follow Table 3.
Published: 01 August 2019
, rocks of the East Kalguty dike belt: 4, elvans ( a , dikes; b , plutons), 5 , ongonites, 6 , ultrarare-metal ongonites, 7 , ultrarare-metal elvans; 8 , Quaternary deposits; 9 , sampling localities and results of isotope dating (black rectangles, U–Pb isotope dates; gray rectangles, Re–Os isotope
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40Ar/39Ar age spectra of muscovites from ongonites and elvans of the East Kalguty dike belt. A–G, For explanation, see the text.
Published: 01 August 2019
Fig. 8. 40 Ar/ 39 Ar age spectra of muscovites from ongonites and elvans of the East Kalguty dike belt. A–G , For explanation, see the text.
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Schematic localization of calc-alkalic granitoid plutons and intrusions of rare-metal Li-F granites in tectonic structures of Central Asia. 1 – granitoid plutons (encircled numbers): early Mesozoic calc-alkalic and rare-metal: 1 – Baga Gazriin, 2 – Janchivlan, 3 – Abdar Li–F granite intrusion and Tsokh-Uul ongonites, 4 – Khoshut-Uul, 5 – Hentiyn intrusion, 6 – Baga Hentiyn; Late Mesozoic: 7 – Ikh Narotiin Hiid calc-alkalic and 8 – Barun Tsogto rare-metal, 9 – Ongon-Hayrhan (ongonites), 10 – Orlovka, 11 – Etyka. 2–7 – types of structures: 2 – Siberian craton, 3 – Precambrian superterranes and terranes: 4 – Caledonian, 5 – Hercynian, 6 – Mesozoic, 7 – zones with structures of different ages; granitoid batholiths: 8 – Angara–Vitim, 9 – Daur–Hentiyn, including granitoids of the Baga Hentiyn pluton (Mongolia) and the Kyra Complex (Transbaikalia), 10 – state border between Russia and Mongolia, 11 – magmatism areas: a – early Mesozoic, b – late Mesozoic, 12 – fault and structural-suture zones (MO – Mongol–Okhotsk, CM – Central Mongolian). Compiled after [Kovalenko et al., 1999] and supplemented by the authors.
Published: 01 December 2024
intrusion and Tsokh-Uul ongonites, 4 – Khoshut-Uul, 5 – Hentiyn intrusion, 6 – Baga Hentiyn; Late Mesozoic: 7 – Ikh Narotiin Hiid calc-alkalic and 8 – Barun Tsogto rare-metal, 9 – Ongon-Hayrhan (ongonites), 10 – Orlovka, 11 – Etyka. 2–7 – types of structures: 2 – Siberian craton, 3 – Precambrian
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Histogram of the Na2O/K2O ratio in MI glass. 1, major-stage granites of the Kalguty pluton; 2, ongonites and elvans of the East Kalguty dike belt.
Published: 01 November 2011
Fig. 11. Histogram of the Na 2 O/K 2 O ratio in MI glass. 1 , major-stage granites of the Kalguty pluton; 2 , ongonites and elvans of the East Kalguty dike belt.