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Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Central Africa
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Central African Republic (1)
-
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East Africa
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Kenya (4)
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Tanzania
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Laetoli (2)
-
Oldoinyo Lengai (23)
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Zambia (2)
-
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East African Lakes (1)
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East African Rift (5)
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Gregory Rift (3)
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Southern Africa
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South Africa
-
Limpopo South Africa (1)
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Northern Cape Province South Africa
-
Kimberley South Africa (1)
-
-
North-West Province South Africa (1)
-
-
-
-
Arctic region
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Greenland
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Ilimaussaq (1)
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South Greenland (1)
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Asia
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Central Asia (1)
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Far East
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China
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Inner Mongolia China
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Bayan Obo China (1)
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Japan (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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India
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Andhra Pradesh India (1)
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Maymecha-Kotuy (1)
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Middle East
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Turkey (1)
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Siberia (3)
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Siberian Platform
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Aldan Shield (1)
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Yakutia region (1)
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Tajikistan (2)
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Yakutia Russian Federation
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Udachnaya Pipe (6)
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Australasia
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New Zealand
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Westland New Zealand (1)
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Canada
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Eastern Canada
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Quebec (1)
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Clara Mine (1)
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Russian Federation
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Maymecha-Kotuy (1)
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Murmansk Russian Federation
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Kola Peninsula (4)
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Siberian Platform
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Aldan Shield (1)
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Yakutia region (1)
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Yakutia Russian Federation
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Udachnaya Pipe (6)
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Tajikistan (2)
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Europe
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Central Europe
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Black Forest (1)
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Germany
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Baden-Wurttemberg Germany (1)
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Murmansk Russian Federation
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Kola Peninsula (4)
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Southern Europe
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Iberian Peninsula
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Spain (1)
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Lake Victoria (1)
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Pacific Ocean
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North Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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Izu-Bonin Arc (1)
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West Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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Izu-Bonin Arc (1)
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polar regions (1)
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South America
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Brazil
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Mato Grosso Brazil (4)
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South Island (1)
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commodities
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brines (1)
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coal deposits (1)
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diamond deposits (2)
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gems (1)
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metal ores
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rare earth deposits (1)
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mineral deposits, genesis (4)
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mineral exploration (2)
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sodium carbonate (4)
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elements, isotopes
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (8)
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halogens
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chlorine (1)
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fluorine (3)
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hydrogen
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deuterium (1)
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isotope ratios (14)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
U-238/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (8)
-
deuterium (1)
-
N-15/N-14 (2)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (4)
-
O-18/O-16 (9)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (4)
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-
-
metals
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actinides
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uranium
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U-238/Pb-204 (1)
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alkali metals
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cesium (1)
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potassium (3)
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rubidium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
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sodium (3)
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alkaline earth metals
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barium (1)
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calcium (2)
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magnesium (2)
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strontium
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (4)
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chromium (1)
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iron (3)
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lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
U-238/Pb-204 (1)
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-
manganese (1)
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nickel (2)
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niobium (1)
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rare earths
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cerium (1)
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lanthanum (2)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (4)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
yttrium (2)
-
-
tantalum (1)
-
zirconium (1)
-
-
nitrogen
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N-15/N-14 (2)
-
-
oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (9)
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-
sulfur (1)
-
-
fossils
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Tetrapoda
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Primates
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Hominidae
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Australopithecinae
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Australopithecus
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Australopithecus afarensis (1)
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simians (1)
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tracks (2)
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geochronology methods
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Ar/Ar (1)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary (1)
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Tertiary
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Neogene
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Miocene
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lower Miocene (1)
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Pliocene
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Laetolil Beds (1)
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Paleogene
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Oligocene (1)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous (1)
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Jurassic
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Upper Jurassic (1)
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Triassic
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Upper Triassic (1)
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-
-
Precambrian
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Archean (1)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Paleoproterozoic (1)
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-
-
-
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igneous rocks
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extrusive rocks (1)
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igneous rocks
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carbonatites
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sovite (2)
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feldspathoid rocks (1)
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hypabyssal rocks (1)
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kimberlite (10)
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peperite (1)
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phoscorites (1)
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plutonic rocks
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ijolite (5)
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lamprophyres
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camptonite (1)
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-
sovite (2)
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syenites
-
nepheline syenite (2)
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-
ultramafics
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peridotites
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lherzolite (2)
-
-
pyroxenite
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clinopyroxenite (1)
-
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
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basalts
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alkali basalts (1)
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basanite (1)
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glasses (1)
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leucitite (1)
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melilitite (2)
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nephelinite (11)
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phonolites
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tinguaite (1)
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-
pyroclastics
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tuff (6)
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-
tephrite (1)
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trachytes (1)
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-
-
volcanic ash (2)
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wehrlite (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
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eclogite (3)
-
metasomatic rocks
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fenite (1)
-
-
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
stony meteorites
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achondrites (1)
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chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys
-
carbides
-
cohenite (2)
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moissanite (1)
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nitrides (1)
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phosphides (1)
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arsenates (1)
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arsenides (1)
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arsenites (1)
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carbonates
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ankerite (2)
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aragonite (5)
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azurite (1)
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bastnaesite (2)
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calcite (21)
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cancrinite (1)
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cerussite (1)
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dolomite (8)
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magnesite (4)
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malachite (1)
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nahcolite (2)
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rhodochrosite (1)
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shortite (4)
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siderite (3)
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smithsonite (1)
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strontianite (1)
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thermonatrite (3)
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trona (2)
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vaterite (1)
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witherite (2)
-
-
halides
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bromides (1)
-
chlorides
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atacamite (1)
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halite (7)
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sylvite (7)
-
-
fluorides
-
bastnaesite (2)
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fluorite (5)
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neighborite (1)
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-
-
minerals (4)
-
native elements
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carbonado (1)
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diamond (13)
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graphite (3)
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lonsdaleite (1)
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organic minerals (3)
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oxalates (1)
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oxides
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baddeleyite (1)
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brucite (1)
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ferropericlase (1)
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hematite (2)
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hydroxides (4)
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ilmenite (3)
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jacobsite (3)
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magnesioferrite (4)
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magnetite (4)
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niobates
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pyrochlore (4)
-
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periclase (2)
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perovskite (2)
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portlandite (1)
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rutile (1)
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spinel (3)
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spinel group (3)
-
tantalates
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microlite (1)
-
-
titanomagnetite (2)
-
wustite (2)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (7)
-
britholite (1)
-
fluorapatite (3)
-
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
arfvedsonite (1)
-
hastingsite (1)
-
kaersutite (1)
-
riebeckite (2)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
aegirine (4)
-
diopside (2)
-
-
-
wollastonite group
-
wollastonite (2)
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
cancrinite (1)
-
nepheline group
-
nepheline (4)
-
-
silica minerals
-
coesite (1)
-
melanophlogite (1)
-
-
sodalite group
-
sodalite (2)
-
-
zeolite group
-
natrolite (1)
-
-
-
magnesian silicates (2)
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
britholite group
-
britholite (1)
-
-
garnet group
-
andradite (3)
-
grossular (1)
-
hydrogarnet
-
hibschite (2)
-
-
majorite (1)
-
-
olivine group
-
forsterite (1)
-
monticellite (3)
-
olivine (5)
-
ringwoodite (1)
-
wadsleyite (2)
-
-
titanite group
-
titanite (4)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (1)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
melilite group
-
melilite (1)
-
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (2)
-
clinochlore (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
kaolinite (1)
-
-
mica group
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phlogopite (5)
-
-
-
-
sulfates
-
barite (2)
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celestine (1)
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gypsum (1)
-
-
sulfides
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iron sulfides (1)
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millerite (1)
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pentlandite (2)
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pyrrhotite (2)
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realgar (1)
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violarite (1)
-
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tellurides (1)
-
uranium minerals (1)
-
vanadates (1)
-
wehrlite (1)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (1)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Central African Republic (1)
-
-
East Africa
-
Kenya (4)
-
Tanzania
-
Laetoli (2)
-
Oldoinyo Lengai (23)
-
-
Zambia (2)
-
-
East African Lakes (1)
-
East African Rift (5)
-
Gregory Rift (3)
-
Southern Africa
-
South Africa
-
Limpopo South Africa (1)
-
Northern Cape Province South Africa
-
Kimberley South Africa (1)
-
-
North-West Province South Africa (1)
-
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Ilimaussaq (1)
-
South Greenland (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Central Asia (1)
-
Far East
-
China
-
Inner Mongolia China
-
Bayan Obo China (1)
-
-
-
Japan (1)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Andhra Pradesh India (1)
-
-
-
Maymecha-Kotuy (1)
-
Middle East
-
Turkey (1)
-
-
Siberia (3)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Aldan Shield (1)
-
Yakutia region (1)
-
-
Tajikistan (2)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation
-
Udachnaya Pipe (6)
-
-
-
associations (1)
-
asteroids (1)
-
Australasia
-
New Zealand
-
Westland New Zealand (1)
-
-
-
brines (1)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Quebec (1)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (8)
-
-
catalogs (1)
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary (1)
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (1)
-
-
Pliocene
-
Laetolil Beds (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Oligocene (1)
-
-
-
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Primates
-
Hominidae
-
Australopithecinae
-
Australopithecus
-
Australopithecus afarensis (1)
-
-
-
-
simians (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
clay mineralogy (1)
-
coal deposits (1)
-
conservation (1)
-
core (3)
-
crust (3)
-
crystal chemistry (7)
-
crystal growth (3)
-
crystal structure (15)
-
diagenesis (1)
-
diamond deposits (2)
-
Europe
-
Central Europe
-
Black Forest (1)
-
Germany
-
Baden-Wurttemberg Germany (1)
-
-
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Kola Peninsula (4)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain (1)
-
-
-
-
faults (1)
-
gems (1)
-
geochemistry (9)
-
hydrogen
-
deuterium (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites
-
sovite (2)
-
-
feldspathoid rocks (1)
-
hypabyssal rocks (1)
-
kimberlite (10)
-
peperite (1)
-
phoscorites (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
ijolite (5)
-
lamprophyres
-
camptonite (1)
-
-
sovite (2)
-
syenites
-
nepheline syenite (2)
-
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
lherzolite (2)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
clinopyroxenite (1)
-
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts (1)
-
-
basanite (1)
-
glasses (1)
-
leucitite (1)
-
melilitite (2)
-
nephelinite (11)
-
phonolites
-
tinguaite (1)
-
-
pyroclastics
-
tuff (6)
-
-
tephrite (1)
-
trachytes (1)
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (7)
-
-
intrusions (9)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
U-238/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (8)
-
deuterium (1)
-
N-15/N-14 (2)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (4)
-
O-18/O-16 (9)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (4)
-
-
-
lava (11)
-
magmas (27)
-
mantle (35)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous (1)
-
-
Jurassic
-
Upper Jurassic (1)
-
-
Triassic
-
Upper Triassic (1)
-
-
-
metal ores
-
rare earth deposits (1)
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
uranium
-
U-238/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
-
alkali metals
-
cesium (1)
-
potassium (3)
-
rubidium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
sodium (3)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (1)
-
calcium (2)
-
magnesium (2)
-
strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (4)
-
-
-
chromium (1)
-
iron (3)
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
U-238/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
manganese (1)
-
nickel (2)
-
niobium (1)
-
rare earths
-
cerium (1)
-
lanthanum (2)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (4)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
yttrium (2)
-
-
tantalum (1)
-
zirconium (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
eclogite (3)
-
metasomatic rocks
-
fenite (1)
-
-
-
metamorphism (3)
-
metasomatism (13)
-
meteorites
-
stony meteorites
-
achondrites (1)
-
chondrites (1)
-
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (4)
-
mineral exploration (2)
-
mineralogy (3)
-
minerals (4)
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (2)
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (9)
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
North Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Izu-Bonin Arc (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Izu-Bonin Arc (1)
-
-
-
-
paragenesis (6)
-
petrology (4)
-
phase equilibria (17)
-
plate tectonics (2)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Paleoproterozoic (1)
-
-
-
-
sedimentary rocks
-
clastic rocks
-
sandstone (1)
-
-
coal (1)
-
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
clay (1)
-
-
-
sodium carbonate (4)
-
soils (1)
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nyerereite
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Journal Article
Crystal structure of nyerereite: A possible messenger from the deep Earth
Azzurra Zucchini, Pavel N. Gavryushkin, Alexander V. Golovin, Nadezhda B. Bolotina, Paola Stabile, Michael R. Carroll, Paola Comodi, Francesco Frondini, Daniele Morgavi, Diego Perugini, Fabio Arzilli, Marco Cherin, Emmanuel Kazimoto, Konstantin Kokh, Artem Kuznetsov, Inna V. Medrish
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 November 2022
American Mineralogist (2022) 107 (11): 2054–2064.
... Carbonates in the system Na 2 CO 3 -CaCO 3 are nowadays suggested as having a wide stability field at conditions of the mantle transition zone. Our structural analysis of nyerereite, which has limited stability fields at ambient conditions, and its similarities with already known carbonates that are stable...
Journal Article
Nyerereite and nahcolite inclusions in diamond: evidence for lower-mantle carbonatitic magmas
Journal: Mineralogical Magazine
Published: 01 October 2009
Mineralogical Magazine (2009) 73 (5): 797–816.
...F. Kaminsky; R. Wirth; S. Matsyuk; A. Schreiber; R. Thomas Abstract Nyerereite and nahcolite have been identified as micro- and nano-inclusions in diamond from the Juina area, Brazil. Alongside them are Sr- and Ba-bearing calcite minerals from the periclase-wüstite series, wollastonite II (high...
Journal Article
NYEREREITE – PIRSSONITE – CALCITE – SHORTITE RELATIONSHIPS IN ALTERED NATROCARBONATITES, OLDOINYO LENGAI, TANZANIA
Journal: The Canadian Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Association of Canada
Published: 01 August 2008
The Canadian Mineralogist (2008) 46 (4): 843–860.
.... The carbonatite samples contain two mineral assemblages: the first consists of relict primary magmatic minerals: nyerereite, fluorite, apatite-(CaF), barite, magnetite and khanneshite. The second consist of low-temperature subsolidus minerals: pirssonite, calcite, shortite, nahcolite, trona, thermonatrite...
Journal Article
POTASSIUM SULFIDES IN KIMBERLITE-HOSTED CHLORIDE–“NYEREREITE” AND CHLORIDE CLASTS OF UDACHNAYA-EAST PIPE, YAKUTIA, RUSSIA
Journal: The Canadian Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Association of Canada
Published: 01 August 2008
The Canadian Mineralogist (2008) 46 (4): 1079–1095.
... in the groundmass of the host kimberlite. Rasvumite occurs in chloride–“nyerereite” and carbonate clasts, where it forms prismatic crystals (up to 5 mm) or is associated with djerfisherite in a rim around pyrrhotite. Djerfisherite is the omnipresent sulfide in all types of chloride-containing clasts, in which...
Journal Article
Sylvite and fluorite microcrysts, and fluorite-nyerereite intergrowths from natrocarbonatite, Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania
Journal: Mineralogical Magazine
Published: 01 February 2006
Mineralogical Magazine (2006) 70 (1): 103–114.
...R. H. Mitchell Abstract Natrocarbonatite lavas erupted from hornitos T37B and T49B at Oldoinyo Lengai (Tanzania) during 23–30 July, 2000 are unusual in containing sylvite and fluorite microcrysts together with fluorite-nyerereite intergrowths. The latter are relatively coarse grained and exhibit...
Image
Crystal structure of ( a ) nyerereite and ( b ) aragonite in the ( a-b ) pl...
in Crystal structure of nyerereite: A possible messenger from the deep Earth
> American Mineralogist
Published: 01 November 2022
Figure 7. Crystal structure of ( a ) nyerereite and ( b ) aragonite in the ( a-b ) plane. Aragonite is shown in the 2 × 1 × 2 supercell to highlight the similarities with nyerereite. Colors are as follows: yellow is Na; blue is Ca; red is O; dark and light brown are C1 (in nyerereite
Image
BSE images of groundmass nyerereite and barian nyerereite in lava (T37B). N...
in Sylvite and fluorite microcrysts, and fluorite-nyerereite intergrowths from natrocarbonatite, Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania
> Mineralogical Magazine
Published: 01 February 2006
F ig . 4. BSE images of groundmass nyerereite and barian nyerereite in lava (T37B). Note that the barian nyerereite forms epitaxial mantles on the nyerereite laths. x = khannesite/burbankite; g = groundmass gregoryite-like mineral; n = nyerereite; b = barian nyerereite. Fluorite (mid-grey
Image
Compositions of nyerereite, barian nyerereite and gregoryite plotted in the...
in Sylvite and fluorite microcrysts, and fluorite-nyerereite intergrowths from natrocarbonatite, Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania
> Mineralogical Magazine
Published: 01 February 2006
F ig . 5. Compositions of nyerereite, barian nyerereite and gregoryite plotted in the system Na 2 CO 3 -K 2 CO 3 -CaCO 3 (mol.%). Note that compositions of barian nyerereite are not ternary and are plotted only for comparison with those of groundmass nyerereite. G = gregoryite; NY = nyerereite
Image
BSE image of a gregoryite phenocryst with trapped inclusions of natrocarbon...
in Sylvite and fluorite microcrysts, and fluorite-nyerereite intergrowths from natrocarbonatite, Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania
> Mineralogical Magazine
Published: 01 February 2006
F ig . 6. BSE image of a gregoryite phenocryst with trapped inclusions of natrocarbonatite magma which have crystallized to nyerereite (n) with epitaxial barian nyerereite (white) mantles. Note the preferred orientation of the nyerereite laths.
Image
Compositions (wt.%) of alkali carbonates occurring as inclusions in calcite...
in Mineralogy of volcanic calciocarbonatites from the Trig Point Hill debris flow, Kerimasi volcano, Tanzania: implications for the altered natrocarbonatite hypothesis
> Mineralogical Magazine
Published: 27 November 2020
Fig. 8. Compositions (wt.%) of alkali carbonates occurring as inclusions in calcite from Trig Point Hill calcite (C2), Kerimasi calcite carbonatite, and afrikandite (this work), compared with the compositions of Oldoinyo Lengai nyerereite (Zaitsev et al. , 2009 ) and Kerimasi nyerereite
Image
Na-Ca-K composition diagram for nyerereite from different localities. Data ...
in Nyerereite and nahcolite inclusions in diamond: evidence for lower-mantle carbonatitic magmas
> Mineralogical Magazine
Published: 01 October 2009
F ig . 5. Na-Ca-K composition diagram for nyerereite from different localities. Data on nyerereite from natrocarbonatites after Gittins and McKie ( 1980 ), Peterson ( 1990 ), Zaitsev and Chakhmouradian ( 2002 ), Mitchell ( 2006 ), Zaitsev et al . ( 2008 a , b ). Data on nyerereite from
Image
BSE images of fluorite-nyerereite intergrowths T49B. Note: the typical abse...
in Sylvite and fluorite microcrysts, and fluorite-nyerereite intergrowths from natrocarbonatite, Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania
> Mineralogical Magazine
Published: 01 February 2006
F ig . 3. BSE images of fluorite-nyerereite intergrowths T49B. Note: the typical absence of fluorite and/or nyerereite in the sylvite microcrysts ( a,b,d ); the rare gregoryite-sylvite intergrowth ( a ); and the granular ‘cotectic texture’ and presence of apatite and manganoan magnetite in ( c
Image
Compositions (mol.%) of experimentally formed nyerereite plotted in the sys...
in EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF THE SYSTEM Na 2 Ca(CO 3 ) 2 – NaCl – KCl AT 0.1 GPa: IMPLICATIONS FOR THE DIFFERENTIATION AND LOW-TEMPERATURE CRYSTALLIZATION OF NATROCARBONATITE
> The Canadian Mineralogist
Published: 01 August 2008
F ig . 11. Compositions (mol.%) of experimentally formed nyerereite plotted in the system Na 2 CO 3 – K 2 CO 3 – CaCO 3 . Data points for nyerereite crystallized from the bulk compositions with 10 wt.% (open squares) and 20 wt.% (solid circles) halide (50:50 NaCl:KCl wt.%) are shown
Image
Backscattered electron images of experimental products. ( a ) Bastnäsite an...
in Crystallization of bastnäsite and burbankite from carbonatite melt in the system La(CO 3 )F-CaCO 3 -Na 2 CO 3 at 100 MPa
> American Mineralogist
Published: 01 December 2022
) Burbankite and lukechangite in sample BCN-18. ( e ) Oval calcite grains and hexagonal plates of bastnäsite in glass (BCN-15). ( f ) Burbankite, bastnäsite, and minor calcite (BCN-19). ( g ) Burbankite, nyerereite, and natrite in sample BCN-38; ( h ) burbankite and nyerereite in sample BCN-34. Abbreviations
Image
CaCO 3 ( top left ) and Na 2 CO 3 layers ( top right ) constitute nyerere...
in Crystal structure of nyerereite: A possible messenger from the deep Earth
> American Mineralogist
Published: 01 November 2022
Figure 5. CaCO 3 ( top left ) and Na 2 CO 3 layers ( top right ) constitute nyerereite structure and their superimposition in nyerereite structure ( bottom ). Ca, Na, C(1)O 3 , and C(2)O 3 atoms are colored in blue, yellow, dark brown, and light brown, respectively. (Color online.)
Image
( A, B ) Backscattered electron images of the 1993 Oldoinyo Lengai carbonat...
Published: 01 October 2021
Figure 2. ( A, B ) Backscattered electron images of the 1993 Oldoinyo Lengai carbonatite lava, showing phenocrysts of nyerereite (elongated, brighter) and gregoryite (round, darker) set in the nyerereite–gregoryite–sylvite–fluorite ground-mass. ( C ) The immiscible nephelinitic melt with a micro
Image
Raman spectra: a, Nyerereite from the inclusion in nepheline ( Fig. 5 l );...
in Liquid immiscibility during crystallization of forsterite–phlogopite ijolites at Oldoinyo Lengai Volcano, Tanzania: study of melt inclusions
> Russian Geology and Geophysics
Published: 01 December 2015
Fig. 10. Raman spectra: a, Nyerereite from the inclusion in nepheline ( Fig. 5 l ); b , alumoåkermanite (Mel) from the inclusion in nepheline ( Fig. 5 d ); c , nyerereite from the inclusions in forsterite ( Fig. 7 g ); d , magnesite from the inclusions in forsterite ( Fig. 7 i ).
Image
a. Replacement of pirssonite (dark grey) by calcite (light grey); the grey ...
in NYEREREITE – PIRSSONITE – CALCITE – SHORTITE RELATIONSHIPS IN ALTERED NATROCARBONATITES, OLDOINYO LENGAI, TANZANIA
> The Canadian Mineralogist
Published: 01 August 2008
F ig . 7. a. Replacement of pirssonite (dark grey) by calcite (light grey); the grey mineral in the core of the phenocryst is nyerereite. Sample OL 360. BSE. b. Full pseudomorph of pirssonite after nyerereite with abundant calcite. Black corresponds to empty space. Sample OL 360. BSE.
Image
BSE image of a filled fracture in nyerereite (NY) illustrating euhedral zon...
in Niocalite-cuspidine solid solution and manganoan monticellite from natrocarbonatite, Oldoinyo Lengai, Tanzania
> Mineralogical Magazine
Published: 01 October 2004
F ig . 10. BSE image of a filled fracture in nyerereite (NY) illustrating euhedral zoned apatite ( a ) and other euhedral prisms of apatite and cuspidine (mid-grey). Also present is an anhedral grain of manganoan ferroan sphalerite (ZnS). Very small anhedral crystals at the margins of nyerereite
Image
Suggested paragenetic diagram for gregoryite–nyerereite (fresh), pirssonite...
in NYEREREITE – PIRSSONITE – CALCITE – SHORTITE RELATIONSHIPS IN ALTERED NATROCARBONATITES, OLDOINYO LENGAI, TANZANIA
> The Canadian Mineralogist
Published: 01 August 2008
F ig . 11. Suggested paragenetic diagram for gregoryite–nyerereite (fresh), pirssonite and shortite natrocarbonatites from Oldoinyo Lengai (for details, see text), etc ., plus apatite- (CaF), magnetite and khanneshite. Pirssonite I: fibrous pirssonite replacing nyerereite, Pirssonite II: clear
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