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elements, isotopes
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- isotope ratios (195)
- isotopes
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    - Pb-206/Pb-204 (12)
    - Pb-207/Pb-204 (12)
    - Pb-208/Pb-204 (12)
    - Rb-87/Sr-86 (8)
    - Re-187/Os-188 (4)
    - Sm-147/Nd-144 (12)
    - tritium (1)
  - stable isotopes
    - Al-27/Al-26 (1)
    - Ar-36 (1)
    - Ar-40/Ar-36 (2)
    - Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
    - Be-10/Be-9 (1)
    - C-13 (1)
    - C-13/C-12 (49)
    - D/H (16)
    - deuterium (1)
    - Fe-56/Fe-54 (2)
    - He-4/He-3 (2)
    - Hf-177/Hf-176 (47)
    - Kr-84 (1)
    - Mg-26/Mg-24 (1)
    - N-15/N-14 (1)
    - Nd-144/Nd-143 (66)
    - O-17/O-16 (2)
    - O-18/O-16 (48)
    - Os-188/Os-187 (9)
    - Pb-206/Pb-204 (12)
    - Pb-207/Pb-204 (12)
    - Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
    - Pb-208/Pb-204 (12)
    - Rb-87/Sr-86 (8)
    - Re-187/Os-188 (4)
    - S-34/S-32 (24)
    - Si-30/Si-28 (1)
    - Sm-147/Nd-144 (12)
    - Sr-87/Sr-86 (76)
    - Xe-129 (1)
- large-ion lithophile elements (7)
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- metals
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    - Pb-208/Pb-204 (12)
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      - Sm-147/Nd-144 (12)
    - samarium
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    - scandium (1)
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- nitrogen
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- noble gases
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    - Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
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- oxygen
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- phosphorus (3)
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fossils
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- microfossils
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- Plantae
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- problematic fossils
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geochronology methods
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geologic age
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        Weichselian
        
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    - upper Quaternary (8)
  - Tertiary
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        Guantao Formation (1)
        
        lower Miocene (6)
        
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        upper Miocene (2)
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        lower Pliocene (1)
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    - Paleogene
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      - Eocene
        
        Green River Formation (2)
        
        lower Eocene
        
        Ypresian (1)
        
        middle Eocene
        
        Laney Shale Member (2)
        
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        upper Eocene (1)
        
        Wilkins Peak Member (1)
      - Oligocene
        
        lower Oligocene (1)
        
        upper Oligocene (1)
      - Paleocene
        
        lower Paleocene
        
        K-T boundary (1)
        
        upper Paleocene (1)
      - Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (1)
    - Shahejie Formation (3)
  - upper Cenozoic (4)
- Coal Measures (1)
- Mesozoic
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    - Lower Cretaceous
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    - Upper Cretaceous
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      - Campanian (3)
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      - Horseshoe Canyon Formation (3)
      - K-T boundary (1)
      - Maestrichtian (2)
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      - Santonian (1)
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    - Whitemud Formation (1)
  - Jurassic
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      - Triassic-Jurassic boundary (1)
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    - Middle Jurassic
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      - Xishanyao Formation (5)
    - Upper Jurassic
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      - Tithonian (1)
  - Kayenta Formation (1)
  - lower Mesozoic (2)
  - Triassic
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      - Permian-Triassic boundary (12)
    - Middle Triassic
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      - Muschelkalk (1)
    - Red Peak Formation (1)
    - Upper Triassic
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      - Xujiahe Formation (1)
      - Yanchang Formation (4)
  - upper Mesozoic (2)
  - Yanshanian (5)
- Moldanubian (1)
- Paleozoic
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    - Lower Cambrian
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  - Carboniferous
    - Benxi Formation (3)
    - Lower Carboniferous
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    - Mississippian
      - Lower Mississippian
        
        Cuyahoga Formation (1)
        
        Kinderhookian (1)
        
        Lodgepole Formation (1)
        
        Osagian
        
        Burlington Limestone (1)
        
        Tournaisian (3)
      - Middle Mississippian
        
        Visean
        
        upper Visean (1)
      - Upper Mississippian
        
        Chesterian
        
        Imo Formation (1)
        
        Fayetteville Formation (1)
        
        Serpukhovian (2)
    - Pennsylvanian
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        Moscovian (1)
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        Gzhelian (1)
    - Upper Carboniferous
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  - Cow Head Group (2)
  - Devonian
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    - Lower Devonian
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    - Middle Devonian
      - Eifelian (2)
      - Givetian (1)
    - Upper Devonian
      - Famennian
        
        upper Famennian (1)
      - Frasnian (2)
    - Zlichovian (1)
  - lower Paleozoic
    - Cape Phillips Formation (1)
  - middle Paleozoic (3)
  - Ordovician
    - Lower Ordovician
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    - Middle Ordovician
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    - Upper Ordovician
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      - Hirnantian (2)
      - Katian (12)
      - Maquoketa Formation (1)
      - Sandbian (2)
  - Permian
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    - Lower Permian
      - Barakar Stage (1)
      - Cisuralian
        
        Artinskian (4)
        
        Kungurian (1)
      - Qixia Formation (2)
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    - Middle Permian (10)
    - Shihezi Formation (1)
    - Upper Permian
      - Lopingian
        
        Changhsingian (3)
      - Permian-Triassic boundary (12)
      - Zechstein (1)
  - Silurian
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      - Wenlock (3)
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      - Ludlow
        
        Gorstian (1)
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  - Taiyuan Formation (3)
  - upper Paleozoic
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- Phanerozoic (8)
- Precambrian
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  - upper Precambrian
    - Proterozoic
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      - Neoproterozoic
        
        Cryogenian (1)
        
        Dengying Formation (3)
        
        Doushantuo Formation (1)
        
        Ediacaran (6)
        
        Marinoan (1)
        
        Nantuo Formation (1)
        
        Sturtian (1)
        
        Vendian (6)
      - Paleoproterozoic
        
        Qinling Group (1)
        
        Svecofennian (1)
      - Sinian
        
        Dengying Formation (3)
        
        Doushantuo Formation (1)
        
        Nantuo Formation (1)
igneous rocks
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      - quartz diorites (6)
      - tonalite (2)
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    - gabbros
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        teschenite (1)
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    - granites
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      - aplite (1)
      - A-type granites (12)
      - biotite granite (1)
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      - I-type granites (5)
      - leucogranite (1)
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      - muscovite granite (1)
      - S-type granites (4)
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    - granodiorites
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    - quartz monzonite (3)
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        dunite (8)
        
        harzburgite (6)
        
        lherzolite (4)
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        clinopyroxenite (1)
        
        garnet pyroxenite (1)
        
        orthopyroxenite (1)
        
        websterite (3)
  - porphyry (3)
  - volcanic rocks
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    - andesites
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    - basalts
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      - flood basalts (3)
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      - shoshonite (4)
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- ophiolite (25)
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metamorphic rocks
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  - metasedimentary rocks
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minerals
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- native elements
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- oxides
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  - spinel group (2)
  - tantalates
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- phosphates
  - apatite (18)
  - fluorapatite (4)
  - monazite (14)
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- platinum minerals (2)
- selenates (1)
- silicates
  - chain silicates
    - amphibole group
      - clinoamphibole
        
        actinolite (1)
        
        edenite (1)
        
        glaucophane (1)
        
        hornblende (4)
        
        nephrite (4)
        
        pargasite (1)
        
        tremolite (1)
    - astrophyllite (1)
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    - pyroxene group
      - clinopyroxene
        
        aegirine (1)
        
        chrome diopside (1)
        
        diopside (4)
        
        jadeite (1)
        
        omphacite (5)
        
        spodumene (2)
      - orthopyroxene
        
        enstatite (1)
  - framework silicates
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      - alkali feldspar
        
        K-feldspar (2)
        
        microcline (1)
      - plagioclase
        
        albite (1)
    - silica minerals
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      - quartz (12)
    - zeolite group
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  - orthosilicates
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      - garnet group
        
        andradite (2)
        
        grossular (2)
        
        pyrope (1)
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      - olivine group
        
        forsterite (2)
        
        olivine (7)
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      - titanite group
        
        titanite (2)
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      - zircon group
        
        coffinite (1)
        
        thorite (2)
        
        zircon (169)
    - sorosilicates
      - chevkinite group
        
        chevkinite (1)
      - epidote group
        
        allanite (2)
        
        epidote (1)
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      - vesuvianite (1)
  - ring silicates
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    - tourmaline group
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  - sheet silicates
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      - vermiculite (2)
    - illite (4)
    - mica group
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      - lepidolite (2)
      - muscovite (3)
      - paragonite (1)
      - phengite (2)
      - phlogopite (3)
    - sericite (1)
    - serpentine group
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      - chrysotile (1)
      - serpentine (2)