Skip Nav Destination
Close Modal
RESULTS FOR
nominally-anhydrous minerals
Update search
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Cape Verde Islands (1)
-
Central Africa
-
Central African Republic (1)
-
Congo Democratic Republic (1)
-
Rwanda (1)
-
-
East Africa
-
Afar Depression (1)
-
Ethiopia (2)
-
Ethiopian Rift (1)
-
Kenya
-
Kenya Rift valley (1)
-
-
Lake Turkana (1)
-
Malawi (2)
-
Tanzania
-
Oldoinyo Lengai (1)
-
-
Turkana Basin (1)
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Turkana (1)
-
-
East African Rift (2)
-
Gregory Rift (1)
-
Madagascar (4)
-
Mozambique Belt (2)
-
North Africa
-
Egypt
-
Eastern Desert (1)
-
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Botswana (1)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (6)
-
Lesotho (1)
-
Namibia
-
Tsumeb Namibia (1)
-
-
Orange River (1)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (3)
-
Free State South Africa
-
Vredefort Dome (1)
-
-
Gauteng South Africa
-
Johannesburg South Africa (1)
-
-
Merensky Reef (2)
-
Transvaal region (1)
-
-
Zimbabwe
-
Great Dyke (1)
-
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
Queen Maud Land
-
Sor-Rondane Mountains (1)
-
-
Ross Island (1)
-
Victoria Land (2)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Beaufort Sea (1)
-
Chukchi Sea (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Skaergaard Intrusion (1)
-
South Greenland (1)
-
West Greenland (1)
-
-
Svalbard
-
Spitsbergen (2)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman
-
Oman Mountains (1)
-
-
Saudi Arabia (1)
-
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Massif (6)
-
-
-
-
Chukotka Russian Federation
-
Chukchi Peninsula (1)
-
-
Far East
-
Burma (3)
-
Cambodia (1)
-
China
-
Anhui China (4)
-
Dabie Mountains (18)
-
Donghai China (2)
-
Heilongjiang China (1)
-
Hubei China (1)
-
Jiangsu China (3)
-
Jiangxi China (1)
-
Kunlun Mountains (2)
-
Liaoning China
-
Liaodong Peninsula (1)
-
-
North China Platform (4)
-
Qaidam Basin (1)
-
Qilian Mountains (1)
-
Qinghai China (1)
-
Shandong China
-
Qingdao China (1)
-
Shandong Peninsula (1)
-
-
Sichuan China (2)
-
South China Block (2)
-
Sulu Terrane (12)
-
Tancheng-Lujiang Fault (1)
-
Tongbai Mountains (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Junggar (1)
-
-
Xizang China
-
Gangdese Belt (2)
-
Lhasa Block (1)
-
Lhasa China (1)
-
-
Yangtze Platform (1)
-
Yunnan China
-
Ailao Shan (1)
-
Tengchong (1)
-
-
-
Indonesia
-
Java
-
Galunggung (1)
-
-
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Asama (1)
-
Chugoku (1)
-
Fujiyama (1)
-
Ryoke Belt (1)
-
Shiga Japan (1)
-
-
Kyushu
-
Kagoshima Japan
-
Sakura-jima (1)
-
-
-
Sambagawa Belt (2)
-
-
Mongolia (2)
-
Philippine Islands
-
Luzon
-
Mount Pinatubo (3)
-
-
-
Sino-Korean Platform (1)
-
Thailand (2)
-
-
Himalayas (5)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Bastar Craton (1)
-
Bengal Islands
-
Andaman Islands (1)
-
-
Deccan Plateau (1)
-
Dharwar Craton (1)
-
Karnataka India
-
Closepet Granite (1)
-
-
Orissa India (2)
-
Rajasthan India
-
Jaipur India (1)
-
-
Shillong Plateau (1)
-
Southern Granulite Terrain (1)
-
-
Jammu and Kashmir
-
Ladakh (2)
-
-
Pakistan (2)
-
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation
-
Slyudyanka Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula
-
Avacha (1)
-
Sheveluch (1)
-
-
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Norilsk region (1)
-
-
-
Middle East
-
Iran
-
Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone (1)
-
-
Israel (2)
-
Turkey
-
Anatolia (1)
-
Lycian Taurus (1)
-
Taurus Mountains (1)
-
-
Zagros (2)
-
-
Qiangtang Terrane (1)
-
Siberia (5)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Aldan Shield (1)
-
-
Tibetan Plateau (6)
-
Tien Shan (1)
-
Tunguska Syneclise (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation
-
Mir Pipe (1)
-
Udachnaya Pipe (11)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge (3)
-
North Atlantic
-
Gulf of Mexico
-
Viosca Knoll (1)
-
-
Gulf of Saint Lawrence (1)
-
North Sea (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Canary Islands
-
Tenerife (1)
-
-
Cape Verde Islands (1)
-
South Sandwich Islands (1)
-
-
Augustine (1)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Arunta Block (1)
-
Darling Basin (1)
-
Lachlan fold belt (1)
-
Musgrave Block (1)
-
Musgrave Ranges (1)
-
New South Wales Australia (3)
-
Queensland Australia (1)
-
South Australia
-
Flinders Ranges (1)
-
Gawler Craton (2)
-
Olympic Dam Deposit (1)
-
-
Tasmania Australia (1)
-
Victoria Australia (1)
-
Western Australia (4)
-
-
New Zealand
-
Otago New Zealand
-
Kakanui (1)
-
-
Taupo volcanic zone (2)
-
-
Papua New Guinea
-
Bismarck Archipelago
-
Rabaul Caldera (1)
-
-
New Britain (1)
-
-
-
Beaufort-Mackenzie Basin (1)
-
Black Hills (1)
-
Caledonides (3)
-
Canada
-
Cold Lake (1)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Baffin Island (1)
-
Maritime Provinces
-
Nova Scotia (2)
-
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Labrador
-
Kiglapait Intrusion (1)
-
-
-
Ontario
-
Coldwell Complex (1)
-
Hastings County Ontario
-
Bancroft Ontario (1)
-
-
Lanark County Ontario
-
Perth Ontario (1)
-
-
Ottawa Ontario (1)
-
Sudbury District Ontario (1)
-
Sudbury igneous complex (1)
-
-
Quebec
-
Abitibi County Quebec (1)
-
-
-
Labrador Trough (1)
-
Nunavut
-
Baffin Island (1)
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Athabasca Oil Sands (2)
-
-
British Columbia
-
Atlin British Columbia (1)
-
-
Canadian Cordillera (3)
-
Northwest Territories (2)
-
Saskatchewan (4)
-
Selwyn Basin (1)
-
Yukon Territory (2)
-
-
-
Cardigan Bay (1)
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Cuba (1)
-
-
Lesser Antilles
-
Dominica (1)
-
Saint Vincent (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cascade Range (4)
-
Cascadia subduction zone (2)
-
Central America
-
Costa Rica
-
Arenal (1)
-
Irazu (2)
-
-
Guatemala
-
Motagua Fault (1)
-
-
Nicaragua (1)
-
Panama (1)
-
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Massif (6)
-
-
-
Russian Federation
-
Arkhangelsk Russian Federation (2)
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Chelyabinsk Russian Federation (2)
-
Chukotka Russian Federation
-
Chukchi Peninsula (1)
-
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation
-
Slyudyanka Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula
-
Avacha (1)
-
Sheveluch (1)
-
-
-
Karelia Russian Federation (1)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Norilsk region (1)
-
-
-
Maksyutov Complex (1)
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Khibiny Mountains (1)
-
Kola Peninsula (1)
-
-
Siberian Platform
-
Aldan Shield (1)
-
-
Tunguska Syneclise (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation
-
Mir Pipe (1)
-
Udachnaya Pipe (11)
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
Zaporozhe Ukraine (1)
-
-
Urals
-
Southern Urals
-
Maksyutov Complex (1)
-
-
-
-
Cordillera de la Costa (1)
-
East Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Galapagos Islands (1)
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kilauea (4)
-
-
-
Honolulu County Hawaii
-
Oahu (1)
-
-
-
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Central Alps (1)
-
Eastern Alps (1)
-
Piedmont Alps
-
Dora Maira Massif (5)
-
-
Swiss Alps
-
Central Swiss Alps (1)
-
-
Western Alps
-
Cottian Alps
-
Dora Maira Massif (5)
-
-
-
-
Arkhangelsk Russian Federation (2)
-
Azov region (1)
-
Carpathians
-
Bukk Mountains (1)
-
Eastern Carpathians (1)
-
Slovakian Carpathians
-
Low Tatra Mountains (1)
-
-
Western Carpathians (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Black Forest (1)
-
Czech Republic
-
Bohemia
-
Jachymov Czech Republic (1)
-
-
-
Erzgebirge (2)
-
Fichtelgebirge (1)
-
Germany
-
Bavaria Germany
-
Hagendorf (1)
-
Ries Crater (1)
-
-
Eifel (4)
-
Rhineland-Palatinate Germany (1)
-
-
Hungary
-
Bukk Mountains (1)
-
Eger Hungary (1)
-
-
Slovakia
-
Gemer Slovakia (1)
-
Slovakian Carpathians
-
Low Tatra Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Spis (1)
-
Switzerland
-
Swiss Alps
-
Central Swiss Alps (1)
-
-
-
-
Karelia Russian Federation (1)
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Khibiny Mountains (1)
-
Kola Peninsula (1)
-
-
Pannonia (1)
-
Pyrenees (2)
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge
-
Eifel (4)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain
-
Catalonia Spain
-
Lleida Spain (1)
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
Basilicata Italy
-
Potenza Italy (1)
-
-
Campania Italy
-
Monte Somma (3)
-
Naples Italy (1)
-
Phlegraean Fields (3)
-
Vesuvius (4)
-
-
Latium Italy
-
Alban Hills (1)
-
Rome Italy (3)
-
Viterbo Italy (1)
-
-
Liguria Italy (1)
-
Lombardy Italy (1)
-
Piemonte Italy
-
Dora Maira Massif (5)
-
-
Sardinia Italy (1)
-
Sicily Italy
-
Lipari Islands
-
Vulcano (1)
-
-
Mount Etna (3)
-
-
Valle d'Aosta Italy (1)
-
-
Macedonia (1)
-
Romania
-
Transylvania
-
Persani Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Slovenia (1)
-
-
Ukraine
-
Zaporozhe Ukraine (1)
-
-
Variscides (2)
-
Western Europe
-
Cottian Alps
-
Dora Maira Massif (5)
-
-
France
-
Central Massif (2)
-
Lherz (1)
-
Morbihan France (1)
-
Pyrenees-Atlantiques France (1)
-
-
Iceland (2)
-
Scandinavia
-
Norway
-
Bergen Norway (1)
-
Nordland Norway
-
Lofoten Islands (1)
-
-
Northern Norway (1)
-
Rogaland Norway (1)
-
Vesteralen (1)
-
-
Sweden
-
Bergslagen (1)
-
Varmland Sweden (3)
-
-
Western Gneiss region (5)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Cumbria England (1)
-
Somerset England (1)
-
Yorkshire England
-
North Yorkshire England (1)
-
-
-
Scotland
-
Highland region Scotland
-
Sutherland Scotland
-
Assynt (1)
-
-
-
Moine thrust zone (3)
-
Scottish Highlands
-
Scottish Northern Highlands (1)
-
-
-
Wales (1)
-
-
Northern Ireland (1)
-
-
-
-
Fuego (1)
-
Grand Canyon (1)
-
Indian Ocean
-
Andaman Sea (1)
-
Exmouth Plateau (1)
-
-
Indian Ocean Islands
-
Madagascar (4)
-
Mascarene Islands
-
Reunion (1)
-
-
-
Jack Hills (2)
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
Gulf of Pozzuoli (1)
-
-
Mexico
-
Durango Mexico (1)
-
Michoacan Mexico (1)
-
Michoacan-Guanajuato volcanic field (1)
-
Nayarit Mexico
-
Sanganguey (1)
-
-
Trans-Mexican volcanic belt (3)
-
-
Mount Erebus (2)
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Blue Ridge Mountains (1)
-
Northern Appalachians (1)
-
Southern Appalachians (1)
-
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (1)
-
-
Canadian Shield
-
Churchill Province
-
Rae Province (1)
-
-
Grenville Province (1)
-
Slave Province (2)
-
Superior Province
-
Abitibi Belt (2)
-
-
-
Great Plains (1)
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (2)
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (3)
-
-
Rocky Mountains
-
Southern Rocky Mountains (1)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
San Juan Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Strait of Georgia (1)
-
Tintina Fault (1)
-
Yakutat Terrane (1)
-
-
North Island (2)
-
North Slope (1)
-
Oceania
-
Melanesia
-
Fiji (1)
-
-
Micronesia
-
Mariana Islands (1)
-
-
Polynesia
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kilauea (4)
-
-
-
Honolulu County Hawaii
-
Oahu (1)
-
-
-
Tonga (1)
-
-
-
ODP Site 1256 (1)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
East Pacific Rise (3)
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Guatemala Basin (1)
-
Siqueiros fracture zone (1)
-
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Tonga Trench (1)
-
-
-
Equatorial Pacific (2)
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Guatemala Basin (1)
-
Siqueiros fracture zone (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
South China Sea (1)
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Tonga Trench (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
South China Sea (1)
-
-
-
-
Pacific region
-
Circum-Pacific region (1)
-
-
San Andreas Fault (1)
-
Scotia Sea Islands
-
South Sandwich Islands (1)
-
-
Sierra Gorda (1)
-
Sierra Nevada (2)
-
South America
-
Andes
-
Copahue (1)
-
Northern Andes (1)
-
-
Argentina
-
Neuquen Argentina
-
Copahue (1)
-
-
Pampean Mountains (1)
-
-
Brazil
-
Minas Gerais Brazil (1)
-
-
Chile
-
Antofagasta Chile (3)
-
Atacama Desert (2)
-
Magallanes Chile (1)
-
Tarapaca Chile (1)
-
-
Colombia
-
Nevado del Ruiz (1)
-
-
Ecuador (2)
-
Patagonia (2)
-
Peru (1)
-
Venezuela (1)
-
-
South Island (2)
-
South Mountain Batholith (3)
-
Southwest Indian Ridge (1)
-
Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone (1)
-
United States
-
Alabama (1)
-
Alaska
-
Alaska Peninsula (1)
-
Aleutian Islands (1)
-
Pavlof (1)
-
-
Arizona
-
Gila County Arizona (1)
-
Mohave County Arizona (1)
-
Pima County Arizona (1)
-
Yavapai County Arizona
-
Jerome Arizona (1)
-
-
-
Blue Ridge Mountains (1)
-
California
-
Inyo County California
-
Inyo Mountains (1)
-
-
Lassen Volcanic National Park (1)
-
Los Angeles County California
-
Los Angeles California (1)
-
-
Mono County California
-
Long Valley Caldera (2)
-
-
San Benito County California (1)
-
San Bernardino County California
-
Cima volcanic field (1)
-
-
San Diego County California (1)
-
Santa Monica Mountains (1)
-
Shasta County California
-
Lassen Peak (1)
-
-
Sierra Nevada Batholith (1)
-
Siskiyou County California
-
Mount Shasta (1)
-
-
Yosemite National Park (1)
-
-
Cheyenne Belt (1)
-
Colorado
-
San Miguel County Colorado (3)
-
-
Colorado Plateau (4)
-
Connecticut
-
Litchfield County Connecticut (1)
-
-
Great Basin (1)
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kilauea (4)
-
-
-
Honolulu County Hawaii
-
Oahu (1)
-
-
-
Idaho
-
Snake River plain (3)
-
-
Maine
-
Oxford County Maine (1)
-
-
Massachusetts (1)
-
Midcontinent (1)
-
Montana
-
Judith Basin County Montana (1)
-
Lincoln County Montana
-
Libby Montana (1)
-
-
Stillwater County Montana (1)
-
-
Nevada
-
Nye County Nevada
-
Yucca Mountain (2)
-
-
-
New Jersey
-
Sussex County New Jersey
-
Sterling Hill (1)
-
-
-
New Mexico
-
Dona Ana County New Mexico
-
Kilbourne Hole (2)
-
-
Grant County New Mexico (1)
-
-
New York
-
Adirondack Mountains (2)
-
Putnam County New York (1)
-
Saint Lawrence County New York (1)
-
-
Oregon
-
Baker County Oregon (1)
-
-
Ouachita Belt (1)
-
South Dakota (1)
-
Southwestern U.S. (2)
-
Texas
-
Uvalde County Texas (1)
-
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
San Juan Mountains (1)
-
-
Utah
-
San Juan County Utah (1)
-
Thomas Range (1)
-
-
Washington
-
Benton County Washington
-
Richland Washington (1)
-
-
Grant County Washington (1)
-
Hanford Site (1)
-
Skamania County Washington
-
Mount Saint Helens (2)
-
-
Stevens County Washington (1)
-
-
Western U.S. (3)
-
Wyoming
-
Sweetwater County Wyoming (1)
-
-
Wyoming Province (1)
-
Yellowstone National Park (1)
-
-
Vulture Mountain (2)
-
White Mountain (1)
-
-
commodities
-
aggregate (3)
-
asbestos deposits (1)
-
bitumens (2)
-
brines (8)
-
ceramic materials (1)
-
coal deposits
-
coke coal (1)
-
-
construction materials
-
cement materials (4)
-
-
diamond deposits (7)
-
evaporite deposits (1)
-
gems (12)
-
geothermal energy (1)
-
glass materials (29)
-
industrial minerals (1)
-
metal ores
-
antimony ores (1)
-
arsenic ores (3)
-
base metals (1)
-
beryllium ores (1)
-
chromite ores (4)
-
copper ores (18)
-
gold ores (7)
-
IOCG deposits (1)
-
iron ores (5)
-
lead ores (1)
-
molybdenum ores (5)
-
nickel ores (6)
-
palladium ores (1)
-
platinum ores (2)
-
rare earth deposits (2)
-
silver ores (4)
-
titanium ores (2)
-
tungsten ores (2)
-
uranium ores (1)
-
vanadium ores (1)
-
zinc ores (2)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (31)
-
mineral exploration (9)
-
mineral resources (1)
-
nonmetal deposits (3)
-
ornamental materials (2)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (1)
-
-
potash (2)
-
quartz crystal (1)
-
refractory materials (1)
-
ruby (3)
-
sodium carbonate (1)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
boron
-
B-11/B-10 (3)
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (12)
-
C-14 (1)
-
-
chemical elements (11)
-
chemical ratios (5)
-
halogens
-
bromine (6)
-
chlorine
-
chloride ion (4)
-
Cl-36 (2)
-
Cl-37/Cl-35 (5)
-
-
fluorine (39)
-
iodine (3)
-
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (15)
-
deuterium (14)
-
-
incompatible elements (3)
-
isotope ratios (86)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Al-27/Al-26 (1)
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
C-14 (1)
-
Cl-36 (2)
-
Na-24 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (7)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (7)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
Ra-226 (1)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
Tc-99 (1)
-
U-238/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Al-27 (6)
-
Al-27/Al-26 (1)
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
B-11/B-10 (3)
-
C-13/C-12 (12)
-
Ca-44/Ca-40 (2)
-
Cl-37/Cl-35 (5)
-
Cu-65 (1)
-
D/H (15)
-
deuterium (14)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (5)
-
Fe-57 (3)
-
Fe-57/Fe-54 (1)
-
He-4/He-3 (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (5)
-
Li-7/Li-6 (1)
-
Mg-25/Mg-24 (1)
-
Mg-26/Mg-24 (2)
-
N-15/N-14 (6)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (16)
-
Ne-22/Ne-20 (1)
-
O-16 (2)
-
O-17 (1)
-
O-17/O-16 (4)
-
O-18 (3)
-
O-18/O-16 (34)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (7)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (7)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
S-36 (1)
-
Si-29 (10)
-
Si-29/Si-28 (1)
-
Si-30 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (22)
-
Zn-66 (1)
-
-
-
large-ion lithophile elements (2)
-
Lu/Hf (4)
-
metals
-
actinides
-
thorium (4)
-
uranium
-
U-238/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
-
alkali metals
-
cesium (1)
-
lithium
-
Li-7/Li-6 (1)
-
-
potassium (9)
-
rubidium (2)
-
sodium
-
Na-24 (1)
-
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (6)
-
beryllium (4)
-
calcium
-
Ca-44/Ca-40 (2)
-
Sr/Ca (1)
-
-
magnesium
-
Mg-25/Mg-24 (1)
-
Mg-26/Mg-24 (2)
-
-
radium
-
Ra-226 (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr/Ca (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (22)
-
-
-
aluminum
-
Al-27 (6)
-
Al-27/Al-26 (1)
-
-
antimony (2)
-
arsenic (5)
-
bismuth (2)
-
chromium (15)
-
cobalt (4)
-
copper
-
Cu-65 (1)
-
-
gallium (4)
-
germanium (2)
-
gold (3)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (5)
-
-
indium (1)
-
iron
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (5)
-
Fe-57 (3)
-
Fe-57/Fe-54 (1)
-
ferric iron (49)
-
ferrous iron (31)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (7)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (7)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
U-238/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
manganese (9)
-
molybdenum (2)
-
nickel (11)
-
niobium (10)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
-
palladium (2)
-
palladium ores (1)
-
platinum (1)
-
platinum ores (2)
-
rhodium (1)
-
-
precious metals (1)
-
rare earths
-
cerium (3)
-
dysprosium (1)
-
erbium (1)
-
europium (4)
-
gadolinium (1)
-
lanthanum (4)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (16)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
-
scandium (3)
-
ytterbium (3)
-
yttrium (8)
-
-
rhenium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
-
tantalum (5)
-
technetium
-
Tc-99 (1)
-
-
tin (2)
-
titanium (22)
-
tungsten (3)
-
vanadium (10)
-
zinc
-
Zn-66 (1)
-
-
zirconium (9)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (6)
-
-
noble gases
-
argon
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
-
helium
-
He-4/He-3 (1)
-
-
krypton (1)
-
neon
-
Ne-22/Ne-20 (1)
-
-
radon (1)
-
xenon (1)
-
-
oxygen
-
O-16 (2)
-
O-17 (1)
-
O-17/O-16 (4)
-
O-18 (3)
-
O-18/O-16 (34)
-
-
phosphorus (8)
-
selenium (2)
-
silicon
-
Si-29 (10)
-
Si-29/Si-28 (1)
-
Si-30 (1)
-
-
sulfur
-
S-36 (1)
-
-
trace metals (3)
-
-
fossils
-
bacteria (1)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Primates
-
Hominidae
-
Homo
-
Homo sapiens
-
Homo sapiens sapiens (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa (1)
-
-
Mollusca
-
Gastropoda
-
Mesogastropoda
-
Cerithiidae (1)
-
-
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera (2)
-
-
-
microfossils (2)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
Ar/Ar (9)
-
exposure age (1)
-
fission-track dating (1)
-
hydration of glass (1)
-
K/Ar (2)
-
Lu/Hf (4)
-
optical mineralogy (1)
-
radiation damage (6)
-
Rb/Sr (2)
-
Re/Os (1)
-
Sm/Nd (4)
-
Sr/Sr (1)
-
Th/U (1)
-
thermochronology (1)
-
U/Pb (34)
-
U/Th/Pb (4)
-
uranium disequilibrium (2)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene (1)
-
Pleistocene
-
Bishop Tuff (1)
-
upper Pleistocene (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
-
Paintbrush Tuff (1)
-
Topopah Spring Member (1)
-
-
Pliocene (4)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
upper Eocene (1)
-
-
Oligocene
-
Fish Canyon Tuff (1)
-
upper Oligocene (1)
-
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic (2)
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Comanchean (1)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (1)
-
Barremian (1)
-
McMurray Formation (2)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Tuolumne Intrusive Suite (1)
-
-
-
Franciscan Complex (1)
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Pliensbachian (1)
-
Toarcian (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic (1)
-
Norphlet Formation (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Fulmar Formation (1)
-
-
-
lower Mesozoic (1)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic (2)
-
Upper Triassic (1)
-
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian (1)
-
Carboniferous
-
Mississippian (1)
-
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian
-
Shap Granite (2)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Givetian (1)
-
-
Upper Devonian
-
Frasnian (1)
-
-
-
Gemericum (1)
-
lower Paleozoic (1)
-
Minnelusa Formation (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Middle Ordovician (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
Zechstein (1)
-
-
-
Silurian (3)
-
Woodford Shale (2)
-
-
Phanerozoic (3)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Blake River Group (1)
-
Eoarchean (1)
-
J-M Reef (1)
-
Mesoarchean (2)
-
Neoarchean (5)
-
-
Hadean (3)
-
Laramie anorthosite complex (1)
-
Lewisian Complex (1)
-
Stillwater Complex (3)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Banded Gneissic Complex (1)
-
Great Oxidation Event (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Belt Supergroup (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Ediacaran (2)
-
Moine Supergroup (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Rhyacian (1)
-
Rustenburg Layered Suite (1)
-
Siderian (1)
-
-
-
-
Ventersdorp Supergroup (1)
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (14)
-
kimberlite (29)
-
picrite (2)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (10)
-
appinite (1)
-
diabase (3)
-
diorites
-
tonalite (1)
-
-
gabbros
-
norite (2)
-
olivine gabbro (1)
-
troctolite (3)
-
-
granites
-
alkali granites (1)
-
aplite (1)
-
A-type granites (2)
-
biotite granite (1)
-
felsite (1)
-
I-type granites (4)
-
leucogranite (3)
-
S-type granites (2)
-
two-mica granite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (2)
-
lamproite (1)
-
lamprophyres (1)
-
monzonites (2)
-
pegmatite (20)
-
syenites
-
albitite (1)
-
alkali syenites (2)
-
nepheline syenite
-
agpaite (1)
-
-
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (4)
-
hornblendite (1)
-
peridotites
-
dunite (9)
-
garnet lherzolite (5)
-
garnet peridotite (8)
-
harzburgite (11)
-
lherzolite (14)
-
spinel lherzolite (7)
-
spinel peridotite (6)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
clinopyroxenite (2)
-
garnet pyroxenite (1)
-
websterite (4)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites
-
boninite (1)
-
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
alkali olivine basalt (1)
-
hawaiite (2)
-
mugearite (2)
-
trachybasalts (1)
-
-
flood basalts (5)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (22)
-
ocean-island basalts (13)
-
olivine basalt (1)
-
olivine tholeiite (1)
-
shoshonite (2)
-
tholeiite (3)
-
tholeiitic basalt (3)
-
trap rocks (1)
-
-
basanite (4)
-
benmoreite (1)
-
dacites (5)
-
glasses
-
obsidian (2)
-
volcanic glass (4)
-
-
komatiite (1)
-
latite (2)
-
leucitite (1)
-
nephelinite
-
olivine nephelinite (1)
-
-
phonolites (8)
-
pyroclastics
-
hyaloclastite (1)
-
ignimbrite (5)
-
pumice (2)
-
tuff (5)
-
-
rhyodacites (2)
-
rhyolites
-
pantellerite (1)
-
-
trachyandesites (2)
-
trachytes (7)
-
-
-
ophiolite (11)
-
pyrolite (1)
-
volcanic ash (1)
-
wehrlite (2)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (6)
-
eclogite (55)
-
gneisses
-
orthogneiss (2)
-
-
granulites (14)
-
hornfels (1)
-
impactites
-
impact breccia
-
lunar breccia (1)
-
-
-
jadeitite (1)
-
marbles (4)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (3)
-
metabasite (3)
-
metagabbro (2)
-
metaperidotite (1)
-
metapyroxenite (1)
-
metatuff (1)
-
serpentinite (9)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metapelite (3)
-
metasandstone (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
serpentinite (9)
-
skarn (7)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (3)
-
migmatites (9)
-
mylonites
-
pseudotachylite (3)
-
ultramylonite (1)
-
-
quartzites (5)
-
schists
-
blueschist (2)
-
chlorite schist (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (11)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
Allan Hills Meteorites
-
ALH 84001 (2)
-
-
Northwest Africa Meteorites (2)
-
Queen Alexandra Range Meteorites
-
QUE 94201 (1)
-
-
stony meteorites
-
achondrites
-
angrite (1)
-
eucrite
-
Pasamonte Meteorite (1)
-
-
lunar meteorites (5)
-
Martian meteorites
-
ALH 84001 (2)
-
SNC Meteorites
-
chassignite
-
Chassigny Meteorite (2)
-
-
nakhlite (4)
-
shergottite
-
QUE 94201 (1)
-
Shergotty Meteorite (4)
-
Zagami Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
-
-
chondrites
-
carbonaceous chondrites
-
CI chondrites
-
Orgueil Meteorite (1)
-
-
CK chondrites (1)
-
-
enstatite chondrites (1)
-
ordinary chondrites
-
H chondrites (1)
-
L chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
Yamato Meteorites (2)
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys
-
awaruite (1)
-
carbides
-
cohenite (1)
-
moissanite (1)
-
-
kamacite (1)
-
nitrides (2)
-
taenite (1)
-
-
antimonates (1)
-
arsenates
-
scorodite (1)
-
-
arsenides (3)
-
arsenites (3)
-
borates
-
ludwigite (1)
-
vonsenite (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
ankerite (1)
-
aragonite (5)
-
azurite (2)
-
bastnaesite (3)
-
calcite (15)
-
cancrinite (5)
-
cerussite (1)
-
dolomite (8)
-
hydrotalcite (1)
-
ikaite (2)
-
kutnohorite (1)
-
magnesite (13)
-
malachite (2)
-
meionite (1)
-
nesquehonite (1)
-
norsethite (1)
-
parisite (1)
-
shortite (1)
-
siderite (2)
-
synchysite (1)
-
vaterite (1)
-
-
chromates (1)
-
copper minerals (3)
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
atacamite (1)
-
carnallite (1)
-
eudialyte (1)
-
halite (4)
-
kainite (2)
-
vanadinite (1)
-
-
fluorides
-
bastnaesite (3)
-
clinohumite (7)
-
fluorite (3)
-
humite (5)
-
norbergite (1)
-
parisite (1)
-
synchysite (1)
-
topaz (6)
-
triplite (1)
-
-
-
hydrates (13)
-
iron minerals (1)
-
manganese minerals (4)
-
minerals (32)
-
molybdates
-
wulfenite (1)
-
-
native elements
-
carbonado (2)
-
diamond
-
microdiamond (2)
-
-
graphite (6)
-
lonsdaleite (1)
-
-
organic minerals
-
amber (1)
-
-
oxides
-
akaganeite (1)
-
aluminum oxides (2)
-
baddeleyite (2)
-
birnessite (2)
-
bixbyite (2)
-
boehmite (1)
-
brannerite (2)
-
brucite (5)
-
cassiterite (1)
-
chrome spinel (4)
-
chromite (12)
-
corundum (15)
-
cuprite (1)
-
diaspore (4)
-
ferrihydrite (4)
-
ferropericlase (3)
-
germanates (5)
-
gibbsite (1)
-
goethite (6)
-
hausmannite (3)
-
hematite (14)
-
hercynite (3)
-
hibonite (2)
-
hollandite (2)
-
hydroxides
-
aluminum hydroxides (4)
-
iron hydroxides (3)
-
oxyhydroxides (2)
-
-
ilmenite (3)
-
iron oxides (15)
-
jacobsite (2)
-
limonite (1)
-
magnesioferrite (1)
-
magnesium oxides (2)
-
magnetite (15)
-
manganese oxides (2)
-
manganite (1)
-
niobates
-
aeschynite (3)
-
columbite (1)
-
fergusonite (1)
-
ixiolite (1)
-
pyrochlore (4)
-
samarskite (2)
-
-
periclase (14)
-
perovskite (14)
-
portlandite (1)
-
pseudobrookite (1)
-
pyrolusite (1)
-
rutile (25)
-
sapphire (2)
-
spinel (21)
-
spinel group (6)
-
tantalates
-
ixiolite (1)
-
-
thorianite (1)
-
titanium oxides (8)
-
titanomagnetite (3)
-
ulvospinel (1)
-
uraninite (3)
-
wustite (1)
-
zirconolite (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (50)
-
barbosalite (1)
-
britholite (2)
-
brushite (1)
-
carbonate apatite (2)
-
chlorapatite (6)
-
crandallite (1)
-
fluorapatite (9)
-
graftonite (1)
-
hureaulite (1)
-
hydroxylapatite (7)
-
lazulite (2)
-
lithiophilite (1)
-
merrillite (7)
-
monazite (14)
-
rockbridgeite (1)
-
sarcopside (1)
-
strengite (1)
-
triphylite (1)
-
triplite (1)
-
turquoise (1)
-
vivianite (1)
-
whitlockite (3)
-
xenotime (8)
-
-
platinum minerals (2)
-
selenates (2)
-
selenides (1)
-
silicates
-
aluminosilicates (11)
-
asbestos (3)
-
borosilicates (3)
-
chain silicates
-
aenigmatite group
-
aenigmatite (1)
-
rhonite (1)
-
sapphirine (3)
-
-
amphibole group
-
alkalic amphibole (1)
-
clinoamphibole
-
arfvedsonite (4)
-
edenite (2)
-
glaucophane (2)
-
hastingsite (7)
-
hornblende (10)
-
kaersutite (4)
-
pargasite (12)
-
richterite (9)
-
riebeckite (2)
-
tremolite (4)
-
-
orthoamphibole
-
anthophyllite (2)
-
-
-
prehnite (1)
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
aegirine (3)
-
augite (4)
-
chrome diopside (2)
-
clinoenstatite (2)
-
diopside (26)
-
hedenbergite (3)
-
jadeite (10)
-
omphacite (21)
-
spodumene (2)
-
-
orthopyroxene
-
enstatite (25)
-
ferrosilite (2)
-
protoenstatite (1)
-
-
-
tobermorite (1)
-
wollastonite group
-
pectolite (3)
-
wollastonite (3)
-
-
-
feldspathoids (3)
-
framework silicates
-
cancrinite (5)
-
danburite (2)
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
anorthoclase (2)
-
celsian (1)
-
cryptoperthite (1)
-
hyalophane (1)
-
K-feldspar (10)
-
microcline (1)
-
microperthite (1)
-
orthoclase (5)
-
perthite (1)
-
sanidine (1)
-
-
barium feldspar
-
celsian (1)
-
hyalophane (1)
-
paracelsian (1)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (8)
-
anorthite (7)
-
labradorite (1)
-
-
-
leucite (2)
-
nepheline group
-
nepheline (4)
-
-
scapolite group
-
meionite (1)
-
scapolite (3)
-
-
silica minerals
-
agate (2)
-
amethyst (1)
-
chalcedony (2)
-
coesite (20)
-
cristobalite (2)
-
keatite (1)
-
moganite (1)
-
quartz (40)
-
stishovite (19)
-
tridymite (2)
-
-
sodalite group
-
hauyne (3)
-
lazurite (2)
-
nosean (2)
-
sodalite (5)
-
-
zeolite group
-
analcime (4)
-
chabazite (1)
-
clinoptilolite (2)
-
erionite (2)
-
heulandite (1)
-
laumontite (1)
-
mesolite (1)
-
natrolite (2)
-
phillipsite (1)
-
pollucite (1)
-
scolecite (1)
-
wairakite (1)
-
-
-
magnesian silicates (10)
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
andalusite (1)
-
braunite (1)
-
britholite group
-
britholite (2)
-
-
chondrodite (3)
-
clinohumite (7)
-
datolite group
-
datolite (1)
-
gadolinite (2)
-
-
dumortierite (1)
-
garnet group
-
almandine (5)
-
andradite (9)
-
grossular (18)
-
hydrogarnet
-
hydrogrossular (4)
-
-
majorite (11)
-
pyrope (17)
-
schorlomite (2)
-
spessartine (2)
-
uvarovite (5)
-
-
humite (5)
-
kyanite (11)
-
larnite (1)
-
merwinite (2)
-
mullite (1)
-
norbergite (1)
-
olivine group
-
fayalite (8)
-
forsterite (42)
-
monticellite (3)
-
olivine (134)
-
peridot (1)
-
ringwoodite (43)
-
wadsleyite (45)
-
-
sillimanite (5)
-
stillwellite (1)
-
titanite group
-
titanite (15)
-
-
topaz (6)
-
zircon group
-
coffinite (1)
-
thorite (2)
-
zircon (48)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
chevkinite group
-
chevkinite (2)
-
-
epidote group
-
allanite (3)
-
epidote (6)
-
zoisite (2)
-
-
hemimorphite (2)
-
lawsonite (4)
-
melilite group
-
akermanite (3)
-
gehlenite (2)
-
-
vesuvianite (2)
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
beryl (7)
-
cordierite (6)
-
emerald (2)
-
eudialyte (1)
-
milarite group
-
osumilite (1)
-
roedderite (1)
-
-
tourmaline group
-
elbaite (1)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (10)
-
clinochlore (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
allophane (1)
-
beidellite (1)
-
chrysocolla (1)
-
halloysite (2)
-
hectorite (1)
-
hisingerite (1)
-
imogolite (1)
-
kaolinite (8)
-
montmorillonite (2)
-
nontronite (1)
-
saponite (3)
-
smectite (7)
-
vermiculite (1)
-
-
cymrite (3)
-
gyrolite (1)
-
illite (1)
-
mica group
-
annite (2)
-
biotite (8)
-
fluor-phlogopite (2)
-
muscovite (2)
-
phengite (9)
-
phlogopite (13)
-
-
pyrophyllite (2)
-
sepiolite (1)
-
sericite (1)
-
serpentine group
-
antigorite (6)
-
chrysotile (2)
-
cronstedtite (2)
-
serpentine (11)
-
-
talc (9)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alunite (4)
-
anglesite (1)
-
anhydrite (6)
-
barite (4)
-
bassanite (2)
-
brochantite (1)
-
chalcanthite (1)
-
copiapite (5)
-
coquimbite (4)
-
epsomite (2)
-
ettringite (1)
-
gypsum (6)
-
hexahydrite (2)
-
iron sulfates (2)
-
jarosite (4)
-
kainite (2)
-
lazurite (2)
-
melanterite (3)
-
pickeringite (1)
-
polyhalite (1)
-
roemerite (2)
-
rozenite (1)
-
voltaite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
alabandite (1)
-
bismuthinite (1)
-
chalcocite (1)
-
chalcopyrite (2)
-
copper sulfides (2)
-
galena (2)
-
greenockite (1)
-
heazlewoodite (1)
-
iron sulfides (1)
-
lazurite (2)
-
millerite (2)
-
nickel sulfides (4)
-
niningerite (1)
-
oldhamite (1)
-
pentlandite (3)
-
pyrite (2)
-
pyrrhotite (2)
-
realgar (1)
-
sphalerite (2)
-
stibnite (1)
-
troilite (1)
-
-
sulfosalts (2)
-
tellurates (1)
-
tellurides (1)
-
tungstates
-
stolzite (1)
-
wolframite (1)
-
-
uranium minerals (3)
-
vanadates
-
carnotite (1)
-
descloizite (2)
-
vanadinite (1)
-
volborthite (1)
-
-
wehrlite (2)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (35)
-
Africa
-
Cape Verde Islands (1)
-
Central Africa
-
Central African Republic (1)
-
Congo Democratic Republic (1)
-
Rwanda (1)
-
-
East Africa
-
Afar Depression (1)
-
Ethiopia (2)
-
Ethiopian Rift (1)
-
Kenya
-
Kenya Rift valley (1)
-
-
Lake Turkana (1)
-
Malawi (2)
-
Tanzania
-
Oldoinyo Lengai (1)
-
-
Turkana Basin (1)
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Turkana (1)
-
-
East African Rift (2)
-
Gregory Rift (1)
-
Madagascar (4)
-
Mozambique Belt (2)
-
North Africa
-
Egypt
-
Eastern Desert (1)
-
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Botswana (1)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (6)
-
Lesotho (1)
-
Namibia
-
Tsumeb Namibia (1)
-
-
Orange River (1)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (3)
-
Free State South Africa
-
Vredefort Dome (1)
-
-
Gauteng South Africa
-
Johannesburg South Africa (1)
-
-
Merensky Reef (2)
-
Transvaal region (1)
-
-
Zimbabwe
-
Great Dyke (1)
-
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
Queen Maud Land
-
Sor-Rondane Mountains (1)
-
-
Ross Island (1)
-
Victoria Land (2)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Beaufort Sea (1)
-
Chukchi Sea (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Skaergaard Intrusion (1)
-
South Greenland (1)
-
West Greenland (1)
-
-
Svalbard
-
Spitsbergen (2)
-
-
-
asbestos deposits (1)
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman
-
Oman Mountains (1)
-
-
Saudi Arabia (1)
-
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Massif (6)
-
-
-
-
Chukotka Russian Federation
-
Chukchi Peninsula (1)
-
-
Far East
-
Burma (3)
-
Cambodia (1)
-
China
-
Anhui China (4)
-
Dabie Mountains (18)
-
Donghai China (2)
-
Heilongjiang China (1)
-
Hubei China (1)
-
Jiangsu China (3)
-
Jiangxi China (1)
-
Kunlun Mountains (2)
-
Liaoning China
-
Liaodong Peninsula (1)
-
-
North China Platform (4)
-
Qaidam Basin (1)
-
Qilian Mountains (1)
-
Qinghai China (1)
-
Shandong China
-
Qingdao China (1)
-
Shandong Peninsula (1)
-
-
Sichuan China (2)
-
South China Block (2)
-
Sulu Terrane (12)
-
Tancheng-Lujiang Fault (1)
-
Tongbai Mountains (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Junggar (1)
-
-
Xizang China
-
Gangdese Belt (2)
-
Lhasa Block (1)
-
Lhasa China (1)
-
-
Yangtze Platform (1)
-
Yunnan China
-
Ailao Shan (1)
-
Tengchong (1)
-
-
-
Indonesia
-
Java
-
Galunggung (1)
-
-
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Asama (1)
-
Chugoku (1)
-
Fujiyama (1)
-
Ryoke Belt (1)
-
Shiga Japan (1)
-
-
Kyushu
-
Kagoshima Japan
-
Sakura-jima (1)
-
-
-
Sambagawa Belt (2)
-
-
Mongolia (2)
-
Philippine Islands
-
Luzon
-
Mount Pinatubo (3)
-
-
-
Sino-Korean Platform (1)
-
Thailand (2)
-
-
Himalayas (5)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Bastar Craton (1)
-
Bengal Islands
-
Andaman Islands (1)
-
-
Deccan Plateau (1)
-
Dharwar Craton (1)
-
Karnataka India
-
Closepet Granite (1)
-
-
Orissa India (2)
-
Rajasthan India
-
Jaipur India (1)
-
-
Shillong Plateau (1)
-
Southern Granulite Terrain (1)
-
-
Jammu and Kashmir
-
Ladakh (2)
-
-
Pakistan (2)
-
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation
-
Slyudyanka Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula
-
Avacha (1)
-
Sheveluch (1)
-
-
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Norilsk region (1)
-
-
-
Middle East
-
Iran
-
Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone (1)
-
-
Israel (2)
-
Turkey
-
Anatolia (1)
-
Lycian Taurus (1)
-
Taurus Mountains (1)
-
-
Zagros (2)
-
-
Qiangtang Terrane (1)
-
Siberia (5)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Aldan Shield (1)
-
-
Tibetan Plateau (6)
-
Tien Shan (1)
-
Tunguska Syneclise (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation
-
Mir Pipe (1)
-
Udachnaya Pipe (11)
-
-
-
asteroids (6)
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge (3)
-
North Atlantic
-
Gulf of Mexico
-
Viosca Knoll (1)
-
-
Gulf of Saint Lawrence (1)
-
North Sea (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Canary Islands
-
Tenerife (1)
-
-
Cape Verde Islands (1)
-
South Sandwich Islands (1)
-
-
atmosphere (8)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Arunta Block (1)
-
Darling Basin (1)
-
Lachlan fold belt (1)
-
Musgrave Block (1)
-
Musgrave Ranges (1)
-
New South Wales Australia (3)
-
Queensland Australia (1)
-
South Australia
-
Flinders Ranges (1)
-
Gawler Craton (2)
-
Olympic Dam Deposit (1)
-
-
Tasmania Australia (1)
-
Victoria Australia (1)
-
Western Australia (4)
-
-
New Zealand
-
Otago New Zealand
-
Kakanui (1)
-
-
Taupo volcanic zone (2)
-
-
Papua New Guinea
-
Bismarck Archipelago
-
Rabaul Caldera (1)
-
-
New Britain (1)
-
-
-
bacteria (1)
-
bitumens (2)
-
boron
-
B-11/B-10 (3)
-
-
brines (8)
-
Canada
-
Cold Lake (1)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Baffin Island (1)
-
Maritime Provinces
-
Nova Scotia (2)
-
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Labrador
-
Kiglapait Intrusion (1)
-
-
-
Ontario
-
Coldwell Complex (1)
-
Hastings County Ontario
-
Bancroft Ontario (1)
-
-
Lanark County Ontario
-
Perth Ontario (1)
-
-
Ottawa Ontario (1)
-
Sudbury District Ontario (1)
-
Sudbury igneous complex (1)
-
-
Quebec
-
Abitibi County Quebec (1)
-
-
-
Labrador Trough (1)
-
Nunavut
-
Baffin Island (1)
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Athabasca Oil Sands (2)
-
-
British Columbia
-
Atlin British Columbia (1)
-
-
Canadian Cordillera (3)
-
Northwest Territories (2)
-
Saskatchewan (4)
-
Selwyn Basin (1)
-
Yukon Territory (2)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (12)
-
C-14 (1)
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Cuba (1)
-
-
Lesser Antilles
-
Dominica (1)
-
Saint Vincent (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene (1)
-
Pleistocene
-
Bishop Tuff (1)
-
upper Pleistocene (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
-
Paintbrush Tuff (1)
-
Topopah Spring Member (1)
-
-
Pliocene (4)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
upper Eocene (1)
-
-
Oligocene
-
Fish Canyon Tuff (1)
-
upper Oligocene (1)
-
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic (2)
-
-
Central America
-
Costa Rica
-
Arenal (1)
-
Irazu (2)
-
-
Guatemala
-
Motagua Fault (1)
-
-
Nicaragua (1)
-
Panama (1)
-
-
ceramic materials (1)
-
chemical analysis (12)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Primates
-
Hominidae
-
Homo
-
Homo sapiens
-
Homo sapiens sapiens (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
clay mineralogy (9)
-
climate change (3)
-
coal deposits
-
coke coal (1)
-
-
construction materials
-
cement materials (4)
-
-
continental shelf (1)
-
core (10)
-
crust (91)
-
crystal chemistry (188)
-
crystal growth (37)
-
crystal structure (227)
-
crystallography (11)
-
data processing (18)
-
Deep Sea Drilling Project
-
IPOD
-
Leg 66
-
DSDP Site 487 (1)
-
-
-
-
deformation (37)
-
diagenesis (5)
-
diamond deposits (7)
-
Earth (10)
-
earthquakes (13)
-
East Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Galapagos Islands (1)
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kilauea (4)
-
-
-
Honolulu County Hawaii
-
Oahu (1)
-
-
-
-
ecology (1)
-
economic geology (1)
-
electron microscopy (2)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Central Alps (1)
-
Eastern Alps (1)
-
Piedmont Alps
-
Dora Maira Massif (5)
-
-
Swiss Alps
-
Central Swiss Alps (1)
-
-
Western Alps
-
Cottian Alps
-
Dora Maira Massif (5)
-
-
-
-
Arkhangelsk Russian Federation (2)
-
Azov region (1)
-
Carpathians
-
Bukk Mountains (1)
-
Eastern Carpathians (1)
-
Slovakian Carpathians
-
Low Tatra Mountains (1)
-
-
Western Carpathians (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Black Forest (1)
-
Czech Republic
-
Bohemia
-
Jachymov Czech Republic (1)
-
-
-
Erzgebirge (2)
-
Fichtelgebirge (1)
-
Germany
-
Bavaria Germany
-
Hagendorf (1)
-
Ries Crater (1)
-
-
Eifel (4)
-
Rhineland-Palatinate Germany (1)
-
-
Hungary
-
Bukk Mountains (1)
-
Eger Hungary (1)
-
-
Slovakia
-
Gemer Slovakia (1)
-
Slovakian Carpathians
-
Low Tatra Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Spis (1)
-
Switzerland
-
Swiss Alps
-
Central Swiss Alps (1)
-
-
-
-
Karelia Russian Federation (1)
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Khibiny Mountains (1)
-
Kola Peninsula (1)
-
-
Pannonia (1)
-
Pyrenees (2)
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge
-
Eifel (4)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain
-
Catalonia Spain
-
Lleida Spain (1)
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
Basilicata Italy
-
Potenza Italy (1)
-
-
Campania Italy
-
Monte Somma (3)
-
Naples Italy (1)
-
Phlegraean Fields (3)
-
Vesuvius (4)
-
-
Latium Italy
-
Alban Hills (1)
-
Rome Italy (3)
-
Viterbo Italy (1)
-
-
Liguria Italy (1)
-
Lombardy Italy (1)
-
Piemonte Italy
-
Dora Maira Massif (5)
-
-
Sardinia Italy (1)
-
Sicily Italy
-
Lipari Islands
-
Vulcano (1)
-
-
Mount Etna (3)
-
-
Valle d'Aosta Italy (1)
-
-
Macedonia (1)
-
Romania
-
Transylvania
-
Persani Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Slovenia (1)
-
-
Ukraine
-
Zaporozhe Ukraine (1)
-
-
Variscides (2)
-
Western Europe
-
Cottian Alps
-
Dora Maira Massif (5)
-
-
France
-
Central Massif (2)
-
Lherz (1)
-
Morbihan France (1)
-
Pyrenees-Atlantiques France (1)
-
-
Iceland (2)
-
Scandinavia
-
Norway
-
Bergen Norway (1)
-
Nordland Norway
-
Lofoten Islands (1)
-
-
Northern Norway (1)
-
Rogaland Norway (1)
-
Vesteralen (1)
-
-
Sweden
-
Bergslagen (1)
-
Varmland Sweden (3)
-
-
Western Gneiss region (5)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Cumbria England (1)
-
Somerset England (1)
-
Yorkshire England
-
North Yorkshire England (1)
-
-
-
Scotland
-
Highland region Scotland
-
Sutherland Scotland
-
Assynt (1)
-
-
-
Moine thrust zone (3)
-
Scottish Highlands
-
Scottish Northern Highlands (1)
-
-
-
Wales (1)
-
-
Northern Ireland (1)
-
-
-
-
evaporite deposits (1)
-
explosions (1)
-
extraterrestrial geology (2)
-
faults (33)
-
foliation (3)
-
fractures (3)
-
gems (12)
-
geochemistry (69)
-
geochronology (8)
-
geophysical methods (21)
-
geothermal energy (1)
-
ground water (7)
-
heat flow (17)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (15)
-
deuterium (14)
-
-
hydrology (4)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (14)
-
kimberlite (29)
-
picrite (2)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (10)
-
appinite (1)
-
diabase (3)
-
diorites
-
tonalite (1)
-
-
gabbros
-
norite (2)
-
olivine gabbro (1)
-
troctolite (3)
-
-
granites
-
alkali granites (1)
-
aplite (1)
-
A-type granites (2)
-
biotite granite (1)
-
felsite (1)
-
I-type granites (4)
-
leucogranite (3)
-
S-type granites (2)
-
two-mica granite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (2)
-
lamproite (1)
-
lamprophyres (1)
-
monzonites (2)
-
pegmatite (20)
-
syenites
-
albitite (1)
-
alkali syenites (2)
-
nepheline syenite
-
agpaite (1)
-
-
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (4)
-
hornblendite (1)
-
peridotites
-
dunite (9)
-
garnet lherzolite (5)
-
garnet peridotite (8)
-
harzburgite (11)
-
lherzolite (14)
-
spinel lherzolite (7)
-
spinel peridotite (6)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
clinopyroxenite (2)
-
garnet pyroxenite (1)
-
websterite (4)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites
-
boninite (1)
-
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
alkali olivine basalt (1)
-
hawaiite (2)
-
mugearite (2)
-
trachybasalts (1)
-
-
flood basalts (5)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (22)
-
ocean-island basalts (13)
-
olivine basalt (1)
-
olivine tholeiite (1)
-
shoshonite (2)
-
tholeiite (3)
-
tholeiitic basalt (3)
-
trap rocks (1)
-
-
basanite (4)
-
benmoreite (1)
-
dacites (5)
-
glasses
-
obsidian (2)
-
volcanic glass (4)
-
-
komatiite (1)
-
latite (2)
-
leucitite (1)
-
nephelinite
-
olivine nephelinite (1)
-
-
phonolites (8)
-
pyroclastics
-
hyaloclastite (1)
-
ignimbrite (5)
-
pumice (2)
-
tuff (5)
-
-
rhyodacites (2)
-
rhyolites
-
pantellerite (1)
-
-
trachyandesites (2)
-
trachytes (7)
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (54)
-
-
Indian Ocean
-
Andaman Sea (1)
-
Exmouth Plateau (1)
-
-
Indian Ocean Islands
-
Madagascar (4)
-
Mascarene Islands
-
Reunion (1)
-
-
-
industrial minerals (1)
-
Integrated Ocean Drilling Program
-
Expedition 335 (1)
-
Expeditions 309/312
-
Expedition 312 (1)
-
-
-
intrusions (55)
-
Invertebrata
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa (1)
-
-
Mollusca
-
Gastropoda
-
Mesogastropoda
-
Cerithiidae (1)
-
-
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera (2)
-
-
-
isostasy (2)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Al-27/Al-26 (1)
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
C-14 (1)
-
Cl-36 (2)
-
Na-24 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (7)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (7)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
Ra-226 (1)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
Tc-99 (1)
-
U-238/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Al-27 (6)
-
Al-27/Al-26 (1)
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
B-11/B-10 (3)
-
C-13/C-12 (12)
-
Ca-44/Ca-40 (2)
-
Cl-37/Cl-35 (5)
-
Cu-65 (1)
-
D/H (15)
-
deuterium (14)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (5)
-
Fe-57 (3)
-
Fe-57/Fe-54 (1)
-
He-4/He-3 (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (5)
-
Li-7/Li-6 (1)
-
Mg-25/Mg-24 (1)
-
Mg-26/Mg-24 (2)
-
N-15/N-14 (6)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (16)
-
Ne-22/Ne-20 (1)
-
O-16 (2)
-
O-17 (1)
-
O-17/O-16 (4)
-
O-18 (3)
-
O-18/O-16 (34)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (7)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (7)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
S-36 (1)
-
Si-29 (10)
-
Si-29/Si-28 (1)
-
Si-30 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (22)
-
Zn-66 (1)
-
-
-
lava (22)
-
lineation (1)
-
magmas (159)
-
mantle (298)
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
Gulf of Pozzuoli (1)
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Comanchean (1)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (1)
-
Barremian (1)
-
McMurray Formation (2)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Tuolumne Intrusive Suite (1)
-
-
-
Franciscan Complex (1)
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Pliensbachian (1)
-
Toarcian (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic (1)
-
Norphlet Formation (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Fulmar Formation (1)
-
-
-
lower Mesozoic (1)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic (2)
-
Upper Triassic (1)
-
-
-
metal ores
-
antimony ores (1)
-
arsenic ores (3)
-
base metals (1)
-
beryllium ores (1)
-
chromite ores (4)
-
copper ores (18)
-
gold ores (7)
-
IOCG deposits (1)
-
iron ores (5)
-
lead ores (1)
-
molybdenum ores (5)
-
nickel ores (6)
-
palladium ores (1)
-
platinum ores (2)
-
rare earth deposits (2)
-
silver ores (4)
-
titanium ores (2)
-
tungsten ores (2)
-
uranium ores (1)
-
vanadium ores (1)
-
zinc ores (2)
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
thorium (4)
-
uranium
-
U-238/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
-
alkali metals
-
cesium (1)
-
lithium
-
Li-7/Li-6 (1)
-
-
potassium (9)
-
rubidium (2)
-
sodium
-
Na-24 (1)
-
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (6)
-
beryllium (4)
-
calcium
-
Ca-44/Ca-40 (2)
-
Sr/Ca (1)
-
-
magnesium
-
Mg-25/Mg-24 (1)
-
Mg-26/Mg-24 (2)
-
-
radium
-
Ra-226 (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr/Ca (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (22)
-
-
-
aluminum
-
Al-27 (6)
-
Al-27/Al-26 (1)
-
-
antimony (2)
-
arsenic (5)
-
bismuth (2)
-
chromium (15)
-
cobalt (4)
-
copper
-
Cu-65 (1)
-
-
gallium (4)
-
germanium (2)
-
gold (3)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (5)
-
-
indium (1)
-
iron
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (5)
-
Fe-57 (3)
-
Fe-57/Fe-54 (1)
-
ferric iron (49)
-
ferrous iron (31)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (7)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (7)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
U-238/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
manganese (9)
-
molybdenum (2)
-
nickel (11)
-
niobium (10)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
-
palladium (2)
-
palladium ores (1)
-
platinum (1)
-
platinum ores (2)
-
rhodium (1)
-
-
precious metals (1)
-
rare earths
-
cerium (3)
-
dysprosium (1)
-
erbium (1)
-
europium (4)
-
gadolinium (1)
-
lanthanum (4)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (16)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
-
scandium (3)
-
ytterbium (3)
-
yttrium (8)
-
-
rhenium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
-
tantalum (5)
-
technetium
-
Tc-99 (1)
-
-
tin (2)
-
titanium (22)
-
tungsten (3)
-
vanadium (10)
-
zinc
-
Zn-66 (1)
-
-
zirconium (9)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (6)
-
eclogite (55)
-
gneisses
-
orthogneiss (2)
-
-
granulites (14)
-
hornfels (1)
-
impactites
-
impact breccia
-
lunar breccia (1)
-
-
-
jadeitite (1)
-
marbles (4)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (3)
-
metabasite (3)
-
metagabbro (2)
-
metaperidotite (1)
-
metapyroxenite (1)
-
metatuff (1)
-
serpentinite (9)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metapelite (3)
-
metasandstone (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
serpentinite (9)
-
skarn (7)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (3)
-
migmatites (9)
-
mylonites
-
pseudotachylite (3)
-
ultramylonite (1)
-
-
quartzites (5)
-
schists
-
blueschist (2)
-
chlorite schist (1)
-
-
-
metamorphism (71)
-
metasomatism (60)
-
meteorites
-
Allan Hills Meteorites
-
ALH 84001 (2)
-
-
Northwest Africa Meteorites (2)
-
Queen Alexandra Range Meteorites
-
QUE 94201 (1)
-
-
stony meteorites
-
achondrites
-
angrite (1)
-
eucrite
-
Pasamonte Meteorite (1)
-
-
lunar meteorites (5)
-
Martian meteorites
-
ALH 84001 (2)
-
SNC Meteorites
-
chassignite
-
Chassigny Meteorite (2)
-
-
nakhlite (4)
-
shergottite
-
QUE 94201 (1)
-
Shergotty Meteorite (4)
-
Zagami Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
-
-
chondrites
-
carbonaceous chondrites
-
CI chondrites
-
Orgueil Meteorite (1)
-
-
CK chondrites (1)
-
-
enstatite chondrites (1)
-
ordinary chondrites
-
H chondrites (1)
-
L chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
Yamato Meteorites (2)
-
-
Mexico
-
Durango Mexico (1)
-
Michoacan Mexico (1)
-
Michoacan-Guanajuato volcanic field (1)
-
Nayarit Mexico
-
Sanganguey (1)
-
-
Trans-Mexican volcanic belt (3)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (31)
-
mineral exploration (9)
-
mineral resources (1)
-
mineralogy (4)
-
minerals (32)
-
Mohorovicic discontinuity (2)
-
Moon (33)
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (6)
-
-
noble gases
-
argon
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
-
helium
-
He-4/He-3 (1)
-
-
krypton (1)
-
neon
-
Ne-22/Ne-20 (1)
-
-
radon (1)
-
xenon (1)
-
-
nonmetal deposits (3)
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Blue Ridge Mountains (1)
-
Northern Appalachians (1)
-
Southern Appalachians (1)
-
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (1)
-
-
Canadian Shield
-
Churchill Province
-
Rae Province (1)
-
-
Grenville Province (1)
-
Slave Province (2)
-
Superior Province
-
Abitibi Belt (2)
-
-
-
Great Plains (1)
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (2)
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (3)
-
-
Rocky Mountains
-
Southern Rocky Mountains (1)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
San Juan Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Strait of Georgia (1)
-
Tintina Fault (1)
-
Yakutat Terrane (1)
-
-
Ocean Drilling Program
-
Leg 148
-
ODP Site 896 (1)
-
-
Leg 153
-
ODP Site 920 (1)
-
-
-
ocean floors (9)
-
Oceania
-
Melanesia
-
Fiji (1)
-
-
Micronesia
-
Mariana Islands (1)
-
-
Polynesia
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kilauea (4)
-
-
-
Honolulu County Hawaii
-
Oahu (1)
-
-
-
Tonga (1)
-
-
-
orogeny (13)
-
oxygen
-
O-16 (2)
-
O-17 (1)
-
O-17/O-16 (4)
-
O-18 (3)
-
O-18/O-16 (34)
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
East Pacific Rise (3)
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Guatemala Basin (1)
-
Siqueiros fracture zone (1)
-
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Tonga Trench (1)
-
-
-
Equatorial Pacific (2)
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Guatemala Basin (1)
-
Siqueiros fracture zone (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
South China Sea (1)
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Tonga Trench (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
South China Sea (1)
-
-
-
-
Pacific region
-
Circum-Pacific region (1)
-
-
paleoclimatology (1)
-
paleogeography (2)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian (1)
-
Carboniferous
-
Mississippian (1)
-
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian
-
Shap Granite (2)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Givetian (1)
-
-
Upper Devonian
-
Frasnian (1)
-
-
-
Gemericum (1)
-
lower Paleozoic (1)
-
Minnelusa Formation (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Middle Ordovician (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
Zechstein (1)
-
-
-
Silurian (3)
-
Woodford Shale (2)
-
-
paragenesis (20)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (1)
-
-
petrology (11)
-
Phanerozoic (3)
-
phase equilibria (97)
-
phosphorus (8)
-
planetology (5)
-
plate tectonics (87)
-
pollution (6)
-
potash (2)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Blake River Group (1)
-
Eoarchean (1)
-
J-M Reef (1)
-
Mesoarchean (2)
-
Neoarchean (5)
-
-
Hadean (3)
-
Laramie anorthosite complex (1)
-
Lewisian Complex (1)
-
Stillwater Complex (3)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Banded Gneissic Complex (1)
-
Great Oxidation Event (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Belt Supergroup (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Ediacaran (2)
-
Moine Supergroup (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Rhyacian (1)
-
Rustenburg Layered Suite (1)
-
Siderian (1)
-
-
-
-
Ventersdorp Supergroup (1)
-
-
quartz crystal (1)
-
reclamation (1)
-
remote sensing (10)
-
rock mechanics (1)
-
sea water (7)
-
sea-level changes (3)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
dolostone (1)
-
limestone (4)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
chert (1)
-
evaporites
-
salt (1)
-
-
iron formations
-
banded iron formations (1)
-
-
phosphate rocks (1)
-
siliceous sinter (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
black shale (1)
-
diatomite (1)
-
mudstone (2)
-
sandstone (1)
-
shale (1)
-
-
coal (2)
-
oil sands (2)
-
oil shale (1)
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
biogenic structures (1)
-
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
alluvium (1)
-
clay (2)
-
dust (2)
-
-
marine sediments (6)
-
-
selenium (2)
-
silicon
-
Si-29 (10)
-
Si-29/Si-28 (1)
-
Si-30 (1)
-
-
sodium carbonate (1)
-
soils (9)
-
South America
-
Andes
-
Copahue (1)
-
Northern Andes (1)
-
-
Argentina
-
Neuquen Argentina
-
Copahue (1)
-
-
Pampean Mountains (1)
-
-
Brazil
-
Minas Gerais Brazil (1)
-
-
Chile
-
Antofagasta Chile (3)
-
Atacama Desert (2)
-
Magallanes Chile (1)
-
Tarapaca Chile (1)
-
-
Colombia
-
Nevado del Ruiz (1)
-
-
Ecuador (2)
-
Patagonia (2)
-
Peru (1)
-
Venezuela (1)
-
-
spectroscopy (64)
-
springs (2)
-
standard materials (12)
-
stratigraphy (1)
-
structural analysis (6)
-
sulfur
-
S-36 (1)
-
-
symposia (2)
-
tectonics
-
neotectonics (2)
-
-
tectonophysics (1)
-
tektites (3)
-
thermal analysis (12)
-
thermal waters (2)
-
United States
-
Alabama (1)
-
Alaska
-
Alaska Peninsula (1)
-
Aleutian Islands (1)
-
Pavlof (1)
-
-
Arizona
-
Gila County Arizona (1)
-
Mohave County Arizona (1)
-
Pima County Arizona (1)
-
Yavapai County Arizona
-
Jerome Arizona (1)
-
-
-
Blue Ridge Mountains (1)
-
California
-
Inyo County California
-
Inyo Mountains (1)
-
-
Lassen Volcanic National Park (1)
-
Los Angeles County California
-
Los Angeles California (1)
-
-
Mono County California
-
Long Valley Caldera (2)
-
-
San Benito County California (1)
-
San Bernardino County California
-
Cima volcanic field (1)
-
-
San Diego County California (1)
-
Santa Monica Mountains (1)
-
Shasta County California
-
Lassen Peak (1)
-
-
Sierra Nevada Batholith (1)
-
Siskiyou County California
-
Mount Shasta (1)
-
-
Yosemite National Park (1)
-
-
Cheyenne Belt (1)
-
Colorado
-
San Miguel County Colorado (3)
-
-
Colorado Plateau (4)
-
Connecticut
-
Litchfield County Connecticut (1)
-
-
Great Basin (1)
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kilauea (4)
-
-
-
Honolulu County Hawaii
-
Oahu (1)
-
-
-
Idaho
-
Snake River plain (3)
-
-
Maine
-
Oxford County Maine (1)
-
-
Massachusetts (1)
-
Midcontinent (1)
-
Montana
-
Judith Basin County Montana (1)
-
Lincoln County Montana
-
Libby Montana (1)
-
-
Stillwater County Montana (1)
-
-
Nevada
-
Nye County Nevada
-
Yucca Mountain (2)
-
-
-
New Jersey
-
Sussex County New Jersey
-
Sterling Hill (1)
-
-
-
New Mexico
-
Dona Ana County New Mexico
-
Kilbourne Hole (2)
-
-
Grant County New Mexico (1)
-
-
New York
-
Adirondack Mountains (2)
-
Putnam County New York (1)
-
Saint Lawrence County New York (1)
-
-
Oregon
-
Baker County Oregon (1)
-
-
Ouachita Belt (1)
-
South Dakota (1)
-
Southwestern U.S. (2)
-
Texas
-
Uvalde County Texas (1)
-
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
San Juan Mountains (1)
-
-
Utah
-
San Juan County Utah (1)
-
Thomas Range (1)
-
-
Washington
-
Benton County Washington
-
Richland Washington (1)
-
-
Grant County Washington (1)
-
Hanford Site (1)
-
Skamania County Washington
-
Mount Saint Helens (2)
-
-
Stevens County Washington (1)
-
-
Western U.S. (3)
-
Wyoming
-
Sweetwater County Wyoming (1)
-
-
Wyoming Province (1)
-
Yellowstone National Park (1)
-
-
waste disposal (8)
-
weathering (11)
-
well-logging (1)
-
X-ray analysis (18)
-
-
rock formations
-
Chugwater Formation (1)
-
Deccan Traps (1)
-
Emeishan Basalts (2)
-
Peace River Formation (1)
-
Sagavanirktok Formation (1)
-
Semail Ophiolite (1)
-
Siberian Traps (1)
-
-
sedimentary rocks
-
pozzolan (1)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
dolostone (1)
-
limestone (4)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
chert (1)
-
evaporites
-
salt (1)
-
-
iron formations
-
banded iron formations (1)
-
-
phosphate rocks (1)
-
siliceous sinter (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
black shale (1)
-
diatomite (1)
-
mudstone (2)
-
sandstone (1)
-
shale (1)
-
-
coal (2)
-
oil sands (2)
-
oil shale (1)
-
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
channels (1)
-
sedimentary structures
-
biogenic structures (1)
-
-
stratification (1)
-
-
sediments
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
alluvium (1)
-
clay (2)
-
dust (2)
-
-
marine sediments (6)
-
-
-
soils
-
soils (9)
-
GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
1-20 OF 1248 RESULTS FOR
nominally-anhydrous minerals
Results shown limited to content with bounding coordinates.
Follow your search
Access your saved searches in your account
Would you like to receive an alert when new items match your search?
Sort by
1
Journal Article
The potential for aqueous fluid-rock and silicate melt-rock interactions to re-equilibrate hydrogen in peridotite nominally anhydrous minerals Available to Purchase
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 May 2021
American Mineralogist (2021) 106 (5): 701–714.
...Kendra J. Lynn; Jessica M. Warren Abstract Hydrogen is a rapidly diffusing monovalent cation in nominally anhydrous minerals (NAMs, such as olivine, orthopyroxene, and clinopyroxene), which is potentially re-equilibrated during silicate melt-rock and aqueous fluid-rock interactions in massif...
Journal Article
Subsolidus hydrogen partitioning between nominally anhydrous minerals in garnet-bearing peridotite Available to Purchase
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 September 2017
American Mineralogist (2017) 102 (9): 1822–1831.
...Sylvie Demouchy; Svyatoslav Shcheka; Carole M.M. Denis; Catherine Thoraval Hydrogen distribution between nominally anhydrous minerals (NAMs) of a garnet-lherzolite under subsolidus conditions has been investigated. Separated NAMs from a garnet-peridotite from Patagonia (Chile) are annealed together...
Journal Article
The whole-block approach to measuring hydrogen diffusivity in nominally anhydrous minerals Available to Purchase
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 April 2015
American Mineralogist (2015) 100 (4): 837–851.
... application of this “whole-block” or “3D-WB” method is in measuring the diffusion of hydrogen (colloquially referred to as “water”) in nominally anhydrous minerals, but the approach is applicable to any IR-active species. The whole-block method requires developing a three-dimensional model that includes...
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
Water in nominally anhydrous minerals: Implications for partial melting and strain localization in the lower crust Available to Purchase
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 October 2013
Geology (2013) 41 (10): 1051–1054.
...S.J. Seaman; M.L. Williams; M.J. Jercinovic; G.C. Koteas; L.B. Brown Abstract Low concentrations (tens to hundreds of parts per million) of water in nominally anhydrous minerals (NAMs) of the mantle have been shown to significantly affect the rheology, depth of depressurization melting, and many...
Journal Article
Intercalibration of FTIR and SIMS for hydrogen measurements in glasses and nominally anhydrous minerals Available to Purchase
Cyril Aubaud, Anthony C. Withers, Marc M. Hirschmann, Yunbin Guan, Laurie A. Leshin, Stephen J. Mackwell, David R. Bell
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 May 2007
American Mineralogist (2007) 92 (5-6): 811–828.
... measurements in nominally anhydrous minerals (NAMs) by SIMS using a Cs + primary beam and careful attention to vacuum quality along with a resin-free mounting technique in which samples are pressed into Al disks filled with indium metal. However, this pioneering study relied on a less than ideal set...
Journal Article
H. Keppler and J.R. Smyth (editors). Water in Nominally Anhydrous Minerals. : Chantilly, VA and Washington, D.C., USA (Mineralogical Society of America and The Geochemical Society), 2006, Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, volume 62, ISBN: 0939950-74-X. Price: $40 (25% for MSA and GS members), viii + 478 pp. Available to Purchase
Journal: Mineralogical Magazine
Published: 01 October 2006
Mineralogical Magazine (2006) 70 (5): 605–606.
... in nominally anhydrous crustal minerals. A larger part of the volume is, however, dedicated to water in mantle minerals in terms of incorporation mechanism, solubility and equilibrium partitioning, either among minerals or between minerals and melts. These aspects are particularly important because, based...
Journal Article
Analytical Methods for Measuring Water in Nominally Anhydrous Minerals Available to Purchase
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 January 2006
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (2006) 62 (1): 1–28.
...George R. Rossman © The Mineralogical Society Of America 2006 Decades of work have shown that trace- to minor-amounts of hydrous components commonly occur in minerals whose chemical formula would be normally written without any hydrogen, namely, the nominally anhydrous minerals (NAMs...
Journal Article
The Structure of Hydrous Species in Nominally Anhydrous Minerals: Information from Polarized IR Spectroscopy Available to Purchase
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 January 2006
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (2006) 62 (1): 29–52.
... nominally anhydrous minerals (NAMs). NAMs include common rock-forming minerals in the Earth’s crust (e.g., quartz, feldspars) and upper mantle (e.g., olivine, pyroxene and garnet), but also high- P and high- T phases (e.g., wadsleyite, ringwoodite, and majorite garnet) stable in the mantle transition zone...
Journal Article
Structural Studies of OH in Nominally Anhydrous Minerals Using NMR Available to Purchase
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 January 2006
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (2006) 62 (1): 53–66.
... subject to be covered here, so this review will be tightly focused on aspects which relate to understanding the structural role of water in nominally anhydrous minerals. Two review papers ( Kirkpatrick 1988 ; Stebbins 1988 ) in the “Reviews in Mineralogy” volume on Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy...
Journal Article
Atomistic Models of OH Defects in Nominally Anhydrous Minerals Available to Purchase
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 January 2006
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (2006) 62 (1): 67–83.
...Kate Wright © The Mineralogical Society Of America 2006 The Earth’s upper mantle may contain substantial amounts of water dissolved in nominally anhydrous minerals (NAMs) such as the Mg 2 SiO 4 polymorphs, pyroxenes and garnets. This water, incorporated into the crystal lattice...
Journal Article
The Partitioning of Water Between Nominally Anhydrous Minerals and Silicate Melts Available to Purchase
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 January 2006
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (2006) 62 (1): 231–241.
... important examples of the effect of water on mantle behavior is its dramatic effect in reducing melting temperatures, and, in the case of decompression melting, increasing the depth of initiation of melting. Even the small amount of water which could be contained within nominally anhydrous minerals (NAMs...
Journal Article
Effect of Water on the Equation of State of Nominally Anhydrous Minerals Available to Purchase
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 January 2006
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (2006) 62 (1): 321–342.
... anhydrous and hydrous minerals. See tables for references. Figure 2. Plot of the shear modulus against water content from various studies of nominally anhydrous and hydrous minerals. See tables for references. Hydrogen enters the garnet structure through the hydrogarnet substitution...
Journal Article
Hydrogen in nominally anhydrous upper-mantle minerals : concentration levels and implications Available to Purchase
Journal: European Journal of Mineralogy
Publisher: GeoScienceWorld Journals
Published: 01 May 2000
European Journal of Mineralogy (2000) 12 (3): 543–570.
... by mono- or trivalent cations. The determination of the exact amount of hydrogen stored in these nominally anhydrous upper mantle minerals is a key-step toward quantification of the water content of the mantle, as well as understanding of its internal water cycle. For instance, a concentration of 100 ppm...
Journal Article
IR absorption coefficients for water in nominally anhydrous high-pressure minerals Available to Purchase
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 May 2010
American Mineralogist (2010) 95 (5-6): 770–775.
... with decreasing wavenumbers. However, this general trend seems to be valid only for hydrous minerals and glasses and should not be applied to water quantification in nominally anhydrous minerals (NAMs) that incorporate traces of water in their structures. In this study, we analyze ε-values from literature data...
Journal Article
Solubility of H 2 O in nominally anhydrous mantle minerals using 1 H MAS NMR Available to Purchase
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 December 1996
American Mineralogist (1996) 81 (11-12): 1523–1526.
...Simon C. Kohn Abstract The dissolved H 2 O concentrations of experimentally produced, Fe-free, nominally anhydrous minerals (NAMs) have been measured using, for the first time, >H magic-angle-spinning NMR spectroscopy. At least two types of hydrous species are present in all the samples studied...
Journal Article
Water in Nominally Anhydrous Crustal Minerals: Speciation, Concentration, and Geologic Significance Available to Purchase
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 January 2006
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (2006) 62 (1): 117–154.
... be interested in trace hydrous species in nominally anhydrous minerals in the Earth’s crust? After all, hydrous minerals dominate the pedosphere and are abundant to fairly common trace minerals in many metamorphic and igneous crustal rocks. On the other hand, the most abundant minerals in the crust—feldspars...
Image
Water transport by nominally anhydrous minerals. Shown are the bulk subduct... Available to Purchase
in The Subduction of Hydrogen: Deep Water Cycling, Induced Seismicity, and Plate Tectonics
> Elements
Published: 01 August 2024
Figure 4. Water transport by nominally anhydrous minerals. Shown are the bulk subduction water fluxes due to 400 ppm of water in the nominally anhydrous minerals of the oceanic crust, and of 1400–2900 ppm of water in the mantle peridotite above the subducted slab that gets dragged down
Image
Oxygen K edges of nominally anhydrous minerals. The dotted line is center... Available to Purchase
in Can electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS) be used to quantify hydrogen in minerals from the O K edge?
> American Mineralogist
Published: 01 January 2010
F igure 1. Oxygen K edges of nominally anhydrous minerals. The dotted line is centered at the pre-edge region.
Journal Article
Determining the impact of magma water contents on porphyry Cu fertility: Constraints from hydrous and nominally anhydrous mineral analyses Available to Purchase
Wenting Huang, Michael J. Stock, Xiao-Ping Xia, Xiaoming Sun, Zexian Cui, Ouyang Liuyun, Jian Zhang, Xilian Chen, Yi Zheng, Huaying Liang
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 13 June 2023
GSA Bulletin (2024) 136 (1-2): 673–688.
... on their fertility. Our study highlights the utility of integrated hydrous and nominally anhydrous mineral analyses for constraining enigmatic magmatic volatile processes in magmatic ore-forming systems. † Corresponding authors: [email protected] ; [email protected] . 1 12 2022 5 3 2023 6 4...
Journal Article
Hydrogen analysis in minerals by continuous-flow mass spectrometry Available to Purchase
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 November 2007
American Mineralogist (2007) 92 (11-12): 1990–1997.
...Julie A. O’Leary; George R. Rossman; John M. Eiler Abstract We present a method for on-line dehydration of small quantities of hydrous and nominally anhydrous minerals followed by measurement of the absolute abundance of hydrogen released from the sample by continuous-flow mass spectrometry...
1