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nominally-anhydrous minerals

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Journal Article
Published: 01 May 2021
American Mineralogist (2021) 106 (5): 701–714.
...Kendra J. Lynn; Jessica M. Warren Abstract Hydrogen is a rapidly diffusing monovalent cation in nominally anhydrous minerals (NAMs, such as olivine, orthopyroxene, and clinopyroxene), which is potentially re-equilibrated during silicate melt-rock and aqueous fluid-rock interactions in massif...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 September 2017
American Mineralogist (2017) 102 (9): 1822–1831.
...Sylvie Demouchy; Svyatoslav Shcheka; Carole M.M. Denis; Catherine Thoraval Hydrogen distribution between nominally anhydrous minerals (NAMs) of a garnet-lherzolite under subsolidus conditions has been investigated. Separated NAMs from a garnet-peridotite from Patagonia (Chile) are annealed together...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 April 2015
American Mineralogist (2015) 100 (4): 837–851.
... application of this “whole-block” or “3D-WB” method is in measuring the diffusion of hydrogen (colloquially referred to as “water”) in nominally anhydrous minerals, but the approach is applicable to any IR-active species. The whole-block method requires developing a three-dimensional model that includes...
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Journal Article
Journal: Geology
Published: 01 October 2013
Geology (2013) 41 (10): 1051–1054.
...S.J. Seaman; M.L. Williams; M.J. Jercinovic; G.C. Koteas; L.B. Brown Abstract Low concentrations (tens to hundreds of parts per million) of water in nominally anhydrous minerals (NAMs) of the mantle have been shown to significantly affect the rheology, depth of depressurization melting, and many...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 May 2007
American Mineralogist (2007) 92 (5-6): 811–828.
... measurements in nominally anhydrous minerals (NAMs) by SIMS using a Cs + primary beam and careful attention to vacuum quality along with a resin-free mounting technique in which samples are pressed into Al disks filled with indium metal. However, this pioneering study relied on a less than ideal set...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 October 2006
Mineralogical Magazine (2006) 70 (5): 605–606.
... in nominally anhydrous crustal minerals. A larger part of the volume is, however, dedicated to water in mantle minerals in terms of incorporation mechanism, solubility and equilibrium partitioning, either among minerals or between minerals and melts. These aspects are particularly important because, based...
Journal Article
Published: 01 January 2006
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (2006) 62 (1): 1–28.
...George R. Rossman © The Mineralogical Society Of America 2006 Decades of work have shown that trace- to minor-amounts of hydrous components commonly occur in minerals whose chemical formula would be normally written without any hydrogen, namely, the nominally anhydrous minerals (NAMs...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 January 2006
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (2006) 62 (1): 29–52.
... nominally anhydrous minerals (NAMs). NAMs include common rock-forming minerals in the Earth’s crust (e.g., quartz, feldspars) and upper mantle (e.g., olivine, pyroxene and garnet), but also high- P and high- T phases (e.g., wadsleyite, ringwoodite, and majorite garnet) stable in the mantle transition zone...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 January 2006
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (2006) 62 (1): 53–66.
... subject to be covered here, so this review will be tightly focused on aspects which relate to understanding the structural role of water in nominally anhydrous minerals. Two review papers ( Kirkpatrick 1988 ; Stebbins 1988 ) in the “Reviews in Mineralogy” volume on Spectroscopic Methods in Mineralogy...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 January 2006
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (2006) 62 (1): 67–83.
...Kate Wright © The Mineralogical Society Of America 2006 The Earth’s upper mantle may contain substantial amounts of water dissolved in nominally anhydrous minerals (NAMs) such as the Mg 2 SiO 4 polymorphs, pyroxenes and garnets. This water, incorporated into the crystal lattice...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 January 2006
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (2006) 62 (1): 231–241.
... important examples of the effect of water on mantle behavior is its dramatic effect in reducing melting temperatures, and, in the case of decompression melting, increasing the depth of initiation of melting. Even the small amount of water which could be contained within nominally anhydrous minerals (NAMs...
FIGURES
Journal Article
Published: 01 January 2006
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (2006) 62 (1): 321–342.
... anhydrous and hydrous minerals. See tables for references. Figure 2. Plot of the shear modulus against water content from various studies of nominally anhydrous and hydrous minerals. See tables for references. Hydrogen enters the garnet structure through the hydrogarnet substitution...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 May 2000
European Journal of Mineralogy (2000) 12 (3): 543–570.
... by mono- or trivalent cations. The determination of the exact amount of hydrogen stored in these nominally anhydrous upper mantle minerals is a key-step toward quantification of the water content of the mantle, as well as understanding of its internal water cycle. For instance, a concentration of 100 ppm...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 May 2010
American Mineralogist (2010) 95 (5-6): 770–775.
... with decreasing wavenumbers. However, this general trend seems to be valid only for hydrous minerals and glasses and should not be applied to water quantification in nominally anhydrous minerals (NAMs) that incorporate traces of water in their structures. In this study, we analyze ε-values from literature data...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 December 1996
American Mineralogist (1996) 81 (11-12): 1523–1526.
...Simon C. Kohn Abstract The dissolved H 2 O concentrations of experimentally produced, Fe-free, nominally anhydrous minerals (NAMs) have been measured using, for the first time, >H magic-angle-spinning NMR spectroscopy. At least two types of hydrous species are present in all the samples studied...
Journal Article
Published: 01 January 2006
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (2006) 62 (1): 117–154.
... be interested in trace hydrous species in nominally anhydrous minerals in the Earth’s crust? After all, hydrous minerals dominate the pedosphere and are abundant to fairly common trace minerals in many metamorphic and igneous crustal rocks. On the other hand, the most abundant minerals in the crust—feldspars...
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Image
Water transport by nominally anhydrous minerals. Shown are the bulk subduction water fluxes due to 400 ppm of water in the nominally anhydrous minerals of the oceanic crust, and of 1400–2900 ppm of water in the mantle peridotite above the subducted slab that gets dragged down with the plate. The 1400 to 2900 ppm correspond to the bulk water solubility in peridotite at 3–4 GPa and 800–1000 °C, i.e., below the volcanic arc. Assumed is a total length of subduction zones of 60,000 km and a water-saturated peridotite layer (modeled as 60% olivine and 40% orthopyroxene) above a slab of 10 km thickness.
Published: 01 August 2024
Figure 4. Water transport by nominally anhydrous minerals. Shown are the bulk subduction water fluxes due to 400 ppm of water in the nominally anhydrous minerals of the oceanic crust, and of 1400–2900 ppm of water in the mantle peridotite above the subducted slab that gets dragged down
Image
Oxygen K edges of nominally anhydrous minerals. The dotted line is centered at the pre-edge region.
Published: 01 January 2010
F igure 1. Oxygen K edges of nominally anhydrous minerals. The dotted line is centered at the pre-edge region.
Journal Article
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Published: 13 June 2023
GSA Bulletin (2024) 136 (1-2): 673–688.
... on their fertility. Our study highlights the utility of integrated hydrous and nominally anhydrous mineral analyses for constraining enigmatic magmatic volatile processes in magmatic ore-forming systems. † Corresponding authors: [email protected] ; [email protected] . 1 12 2022 5 3 2023 6 4...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 November 2007
American Mineralogist (2007) 92 (11-12): 1990–1997.
...Julie A. O’Leary; George R. Rossman; John M. Eiler Abstract We present a method for on-line dehydration of small quantities of hydrous and nominally anhydrous minerals followed by measurement of the absolute abundance of hydrogen released from the sample by continuous-flow mass spectrometry...
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