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arsenic ores (3)
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base metals (1)
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beryllium ores (1)
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chromite ores (4)
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silver ores (4)
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mineral deposits, genesis (28)
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mineral exploration (8)
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ornamental materials (2)
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petroleum
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natural gas (1)
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potash (2)
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quartz crystal (1)
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refractory materials (1)
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ruby (3)
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sodium carbonate (1)
-
-
elements, isotopes
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boron
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B-11/B-10 (3)
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-
carbon
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C-13/C-12 (12)
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C-14 (1)
-
-
chemical elements (10)
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chemical ratios (4)
-
halogens
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bromine (6)
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chlorine
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chloride ion (4)
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Cl-36 (2)
-
Cl-37/Cl-35 (5)
-
-
fluorine (39)
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iodine (3)
-
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (14)
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deuterium (14)
-
-
incompatible elements (3)
-
isotope ratios (83)
-
isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Al-27/Al-26 (1)
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Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
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C-14 (1)
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Cl-36 (2)
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Na-24 (1)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (7)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (7)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
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Pb-210 (1)
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Ra-226 (1)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
Tc-99 (1)
-
U-238/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Al-27 (6)
-
Al-27/Al-26 (1)
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
B-11/B-10 (3)
-
C-13/C-12 (12)
-
Ca-44/Ca-40 (2)
-
Cl-37/Cl-35 (5)
-
Cu-65 (1)
-
D/H (14)
-
deuterium (14)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (5)
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Fe-57 (3)
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Fe-57/Fe-54 (1)
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He-4/He-3 (1)
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (5)
-
Li-7/Li-6 (1)
-
Mg-25/Mg-24 (1)
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Mg-26/Mg-24 (2)
-
N-15/N-14 (5)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (16)
-
Ne-22/Ne-20 (1)
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O-16 (2)
-
O-17 (1)
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O-17/O-16 (4)
-
O-18 (3)
-
O-18/O-16 (32)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (7)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (7)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
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S-36 (1)
-
Si-29 (10)
-
Si-29/Si-28 (1)
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Si-30 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (22)
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Zn-66 (1)
-
-
-
large-ion lithophile elements (2)
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Lu/Hf (4)
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metals
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actinides
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thorium (4)
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uranium
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U-238/Pb-204 (1)
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-
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alkali metals
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cesium (1)
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lithium
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Li-7/Li-6 (1)
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potassium (9)
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rubidium (2)
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sodium
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Na-24 (1)
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-
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alkaline earth metals
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barium (6)
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beryllium (4)
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calcium
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Ca-44/Ca-40 (2)
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Sr/Ca (1)
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-
magnesium
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Mg-25/Mg-24 (1)
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Mg-26/Mg-24 (2)
-
-
radium
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Ra-226 (1)
-
-
strontium
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Sr/Ca (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (22)
-
-
-
aluminum
-
Al-27 (6)
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Al-27/Al-26 (1)
-
-
antimony (2)
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arsenic (5)
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bismuth (2)
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chromium (15)
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cobalt (4)
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copper
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Cu-65 (1)
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-
gallium (4)
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germanium (2)
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gold (3)
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hafnium
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (5)
-
-
indium (1)
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iron
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Fe-56/Fe-54 (5)
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Fe-57 (3)
-
Fe-57/Fe-54 (1)
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ferric iron (48)
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ferrous iron (31)
-
-
lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (7)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (7)
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Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
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Pb-210 (1)
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U-238/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
manganese (9)
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molybdenum (2)
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nickel (11)
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niobium (10)
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platinum group
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osmium
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Re-187/Os-188 (2)
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palladium (2)
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platinum (1)
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platinum ores (2)
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rhodium (1)
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precious metals (1)
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rare earths
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cerium (3)
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dysprosium (1)
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erbium (1)
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europium (4)
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lanthanum (4)
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (16)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
-
scandium (3)
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ytterbium (3)
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yttrium (7)
-
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rhenium
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Re-187/Os-188 (2)
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tantalum (5)
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technetium
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Tc-99 (1)
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tin (2)
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titanium (22)
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tungsten (3)
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vanadium (9)
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zinc
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Zn-66 (1)
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-
zirconium (9)
-
-
nitrogen
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N-15/N-14 (5)
-
-
noble gases
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argon
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Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
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-
helium
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He-4/He-3 (1)
-
-
krypton (1)
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neon
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Ne-22/Ne-20 (1)
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radon (1)
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xenon (1)
-
-
oxygen
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O-16 (2)
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O-17 (1)
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O-17/O-16 (4)
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O-18 (3)
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O-18/O-16 (32)
-
-
phosphorus (8)
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selenium (2)
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silicon
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Si-29 (10)
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Si-29/Si-28 (1)
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Si-30 (1)
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sulfur
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S-36 (1)
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trace metals (3)
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fossils
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bacteria (1)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Tetrapoda
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Primates
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Hominidae
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Homo
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Homo sapiens
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Homo sapiens sapiens (1)
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-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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Invertebrata
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Cnidaria
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Anthozoa (1)
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Mollusca
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Gastropoda
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Mesogastropoda
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Cerithiidae (1)
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-
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Protista
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Foraminifera (2)
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-
-
microfossils (2)
-
-
geochronology methods
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Ar/Ar (9)
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exposure age (1)
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fission-track dating (1)
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hydration of glass (1)
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K/Ar (2)
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Lu/Hf (4)
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radiation damage (6)
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Rb/Sr (2)
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Re/Os (1)
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Sm/Nd (4)
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Sr/Sr (1)
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Th/U (1)
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thermochronology (1)
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U/Pb (33)
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U/Th/Pb (4)
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uranium disequilibrium (2)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene (1)
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Pleistocene
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Bishop Tuff (1)
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upper Pleistocene (1)
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-
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Tertiary
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Neogene
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Miocene
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Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
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Pliocene (4)
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Paleogene
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Eocene
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upper Eocene (1)
-
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Oligocene
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Fish Canyon Tuff (1)
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upper Oligocene (1)
-
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic (2)
-
-
Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Comanchean (1)
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Lower Cretaceous
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Albian (1)
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Barremian (1)
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McMurray Formation (2)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous
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Tuolumne Intrusive Suite (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
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Lower Jurassic
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Pliensbachian (1)
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Toarcian (1)
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Middle Jurassic (1)
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Norphlet Formation (1)
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Upper Jurassic
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Fulmar Formation (1)
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-
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lower Mesozoic (1)
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Triassic
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Lower Triassic
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Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
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Middle Triassic (1)
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Upper Triassic (1)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian (1)
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Carboniferous
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Devonian
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Lower Devonian
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Shap Granite (2)
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Middle Devonian
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Givetian (1)
-
-
Upper Devonian
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Frasnian (1)
-
-
-
lower Paleozoic (1)
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Minnelusa Formation (1)
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Ordovician
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Middle Ordovician (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Upper Permian
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Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
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Zechstein (1)
-
-
-
Silurian (3)
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Woodford Shale (2)
-
-
Phanerozoic (3)
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Precambrian
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Archean
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Blake River Group (1)
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Eoarchean (1)
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J-M Reef (1)
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Mesoarchean (2)
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Neoarchean (5)
-
-
Hadean (3)
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Laramie anorthosite complex (1)
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Lewisian Complex (1)
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Stillwater Complex (3)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Banded Gneissic Complex (1)
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Great Oxidation Event (1)
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Mesoproterozoic
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Belt Supergroup (1)
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Neoproterozoic
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Ediacaran (1)
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Moine Supergroup (1)
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Paleoproterozoic
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Rhyacian (1)
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Rustenburg Layered Suite (1)
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Siderian (1)
-
-
-
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Ventersdorp Supergroup (1)
-
-
-
igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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carbonatites (13)
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kimberlite (27)
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picrite (2)
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plutonic rocks
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anorthosite (10)
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appinite (1)
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diabase (3)
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diorites
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tonalite (1)
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gabbros
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norite (2)
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olivine gabbro (1)
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troctolite (3)
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granites
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alkali granites (1)
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aplite (1)
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A-type granites (1)
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biotite granite (1)
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felsite (1)
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I-type granites (3)
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leucogranite (3)
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S-type granites (2)
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two-mica granite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (2)
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lamproite (1)
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lamprophyres (1)
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monzonites (2)
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pegmatite (19)
-
syenites
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albitite (1)
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alkali syenites (1)
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nepheline syenite
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agpaite (1)
-
-
-
ultramafics
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chromitite (4)
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hornblendite (1)
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peridotites
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dunite (9)
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garnet lherzolite (5)
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garnet peridotite (8)
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harzburgite (11)
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lherzolite (12)
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spinel lherzolite (7)
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spinel peridotite (6)
-
-
pyroxenite
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clinopyroxenite (2)
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garnet pyroxenite (1)
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websterite (3)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (1)
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volcanic rocks
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andesites
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boninite (1)
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basalts
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alkali basalts
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alkali olivine basalt (1)
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hawaiite (2)
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mugearite (2)
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trachybasalts (1)
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flood basalts (5)
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mid-ocean ridge basalts (22)
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ocean-island basalts (13)
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olivine basalt (1)
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olivine tholeiite (1)
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shoshonite (2)
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tholeiite (3)
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tholeiitic basalt (3)
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trap rocks (1)
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basanite (4)
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benmoreite (1)
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dacites (5)
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glasses
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obsidian (2)
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volcanic glass (4)
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komatiite (1)
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latite (1)
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leucitite (1)
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nephelinite
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olivine nephelinite (1)
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phonolites (8)
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pyroclastics
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hyaloclastite (1)
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ignimbrite (5)
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pumice (2)
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tuff (4)
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rhyodacites (2)
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rhyolites
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pantellerite (1)
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trachyandesites (2)
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trachytes (7)
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-
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ophiolite (11)
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pyrolite (1)
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volcanic ash (1)
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wehrlite (2)
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metamorphic rocks
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metamorphic rocks
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amphibolites (6)
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eclogite (54)
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gneisses
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orthogneiss (2)
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granulites (13)
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hornfels (1)
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impactites
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impact breccia
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lunar breccia (1)
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-
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jadeitite (1)
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marbles (4)
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metaigneous rocks
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metabasalt (3)
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metabasite (3)
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metagabbro (2)
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metaperidotite (1)
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metapyroxenite (1)
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metatuff (1)
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serpentinite (9)
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metasedimentary rocks
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metapelite (3)
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metasandstone (1)
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metasomatic rocks
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serpentinite (9)
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skarn (7)
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metavolcanic rocks (3)
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migmatites (8)
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mylonites
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pseudotachylite (3)
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ultramylonite (1)
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quartzites (5)
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schists
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blueschist (2)
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chlorite schist (1)
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ophiolite (11)
-
-
meteorites
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meteorites
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Allan Hills Meteorites
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ALH 84001 (2)
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Northwest Africa Meteorites (2)
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Queen Alexandra Range Meteorites
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QUE 94201 (1)
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stony meteorites
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achondrites
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angrite (1)
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eucrite
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Pasamonte Meteorite (1)
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lunar meteorites (5)
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Martian meteorites
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ALH 84001 (2)
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SNC Meteorites
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chassignite
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Chassigny Meteorite (2)
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nakhlite (4)
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shergottite
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QUE 94201 (1)
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Shergotty Meteorite (4)
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Zagami Meteorite (1)
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-
-
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chondrites
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carbonaceous chondrites
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CI chondrites (1)
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CK chondrites (1)
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ordinary chondrites
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H chondrites (1)
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L chondrites (1)
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-
-
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Yamato Meteorites (2)
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys
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awaruite (1)
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carbides
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cohenite (1)
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moissanite (1)
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nitrides (2)
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antimonates (1)
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arsenates
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scorodite (1)
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arsenides (3)
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arsenites (3)
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borates
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ludwigite (1)
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vonsenite (1)
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-
carbonates
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ankerite (1)
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aragonite (5)
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azurite (1)
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bastnaesite (3)
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calcite (14)
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cancrinite (5)
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dolomite (8)
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hydrotalcite (1)
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ikaite (2)
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kutnohorite (1)
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magnesite (10)
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malachite (1)
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meionite (1)
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norsethite (1)
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parisite (1)
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siderite (2)
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synchysite (1)
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vaterite (1)
-
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chromates (1)
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copper minerals (2)
-
halides
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chlorides
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carnallite (1)
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halite (4)
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kainite (2)
-
-
fluorides
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bastnaesite (3)
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clinohumite (7)
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fluorite (3)
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humite (5)
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norbergite (1)
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parisite (1)
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synchysite (1)
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topaz (5)
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triplite (1)
-
-
-
hydrates (13)
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iron minerals (1)
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manganese minerals (4)
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minerals (31)
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molybdates (1)
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native elements
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carbonado (2)
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diamond
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microdiamond (2)
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graphite (6)
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lonsdaleite (1)
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organic minerals
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amber (1)
-
-
oxides
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akaganeite (1)
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aluminum oxides (2)
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baddeleyite (2)
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birnessite (2)
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bixbyite (2)
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boehmite (1)
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brannerite (1)
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brucite (3)
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chrome spinel (4)
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chromite (12)
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corundum (14)
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diaspore (4)
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ferrihydrite (4)
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ferropericlase (2)
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germanates (5)
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gibbsite (1)
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goethite (6)
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hausmannite (2)
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hematite (14)
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hibonite (2)
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hollandite (2)
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hydroxides
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oxyhydroxides (2)
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ilmenite (3)
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iron oxides (15)
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magnesioferrite (1)
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magnesium oxides (2)
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magnetite (15)
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manganese oxides (2)
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manganite (1)
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niobates
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aeschynite (3)
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columbite (1)
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fergusonite (1)
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ixiolite (1)
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pyrochlore (4)
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samarskite (2)
-
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periclase (9)
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perovskite (13)
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portlandite (1)
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pseudobrookite (1)
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pyrolusite (1)
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rutile (24)
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sapphire (2)
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spinel (21)
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spinel group (6)
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tantalates
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ixiolite (1)
-
-
thorianite (1)
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titanium oxides (8)
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titanomagnetite (3)
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ulvospinel (1)
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uraninite (2)
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wustite (1)
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zirconolite (1)
-
-
phosphates
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apatite (48)
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barbosalite (1)
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britholite (1)
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carbonate apatite (2)
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chlorapatite (6)
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fluorapatite (8)
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hydroxylapatite (7)
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lazulite (2)
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lithiophilite (1)
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merrillite (7)
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monazite (13)
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rockbridgeite (1)
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sarcopside (1)
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turquoise (1)
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vivianite (1)
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whitlockite (3)
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xenotime (7)
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platinum minerals (2)
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silicates
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asbestos (3)
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chain silicates
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aenigmatite group
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rhonite (1)
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sapphirine (3)
-
-
amphibole group
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alkalic amphibole (1)
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clinoamphibole
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arfvedsonite (2)
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edenite (1)
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glaucophane (2)
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hastingsite (6)
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hornblende (8)
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kaersutite (4)
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pargasite (11)
-
richterite (9)
-
riebeckite (2)
-
tremolite (4)
-
-
orthoamphibole
-
anthophyllite (2)
-
-
-
prehnite (1)
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
aegirine (2)
-
augite (4)
-
chrome diopside (2)
-
clinoenstatite (2)
-
diopside (26)
-
hedenbergite (3)
-
jadeite (10)
-
omphacite (20)
-
spodumene (2)
-
-
orthopyroxene
-
enstatite (23)
-
ferrosilite (2)
-
protoenstatite (1)
-
-
-
tobermorite (1)
-
wollastonite group
-
pectolite (2)
-
wollastonite (3)
-
-
-
feldspathoids (3)
-
framework silicates
-
cancrinite (5)
-
danburite (2)
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
anorthoclase (2)
-
celsian (1)
-
cryptoperthite (1)
-
hyalophane (1)
-
K-feldspar (8)
-
microcline (1)
-
microperthite (1)
-
orthoclase (5)
-
perthite (1)
-
sanidine (1)
-
-
barium feldspar
-
celsian (1)
-
hyalophane (1)
-
paracelsian (1)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (7)
-
anorthite (7)
-
-
-
leucite (2)
-
nepheline group
-
nepheline (3)
-
-
scapolite group
-
meionite (1)
-
scapolite (3)
-
-
silica minerals
-
agate (2)
-
amethyst (1)
-
chalcedony (2)
-
coesite (20)
-
cristobalite (1)
-
keatite (1)
-
moganite (1)
-
quartz (36)
-
stishovite (19)
-
tridymite (1)
-
-
sodalite group
-
hauyne (3)
-
lazurite (2)
-
nosean (2)
-
sodalite (4)
-
-
zeolite group
-
analcime (4)
-
chabazite (1)
-
clinoptilolite (2)
-
erionite (2)
-
heulandite (1)
-
laumontite (1)
-
mesolite (1)
-
natrolite (2)
-
phillipsite (1)
-
pollucite (1)
-
scolecite (1)
-
wairakite (1)
-
-
-
magnesian silicates (10)
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
andalusite (1)
-
braunite (1)
-
britholite group
-
britholite (1)
-
-
chondrodite (3)
-
clinohumite (7)
-
datolite group
-
gadolinite (2)
-
-
dumortierite (1)
-
garnet group
-
almandine (5)
-
andradite (9)
-
grossular (18)
-
hydrogarnet
-
hydrogrossular (4)
-
-
majorite (10)
-
pyrope (17)
-
schorlomite (2)
-
spessartine (2)
-
uvarovite (5)
-
-
humite (5)
-
kyanite (11)
-
larnite (1)
-
merwinite (2)
-
mullite (1)
-
norbergite (1)
-
olivine group
-
fayalite (8)
-
forsterite (41)
-
monticellite (3)
-
olivine (131)
-
peridot (1)
-
ringwoodite (40)
-
wadsleyite (44)
-
-
sillimanite (4)
-
stillwellite (1)
-
titanite group
-
titanite (14)
-
-
topaz (5)
-
zircon group
-
coffinite (1)
-
thorite (2)
-
zircon (45)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
chevkinite group
-
chevkinite (2)
-
-
epidote group
-
allanite (3)
-
epidote (6)
-
zoisite (2)
-
-
hemimorphite (2)
-
lawsonite (4)
-
melilite group
-
akermanite (3)
-
gehlenite (2)
-
-
vesuvianite (2)
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
beryl (7)
-
cordierite (6)
-
emerald (2)
-
milarite group
-
roedderite (1)
-
-
tourmaline group
-
elbaite (1)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (10)
-
clinochlore (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
allophane (1)
-
beidellite (1)
-
halloysite (2)
-
hectorite (1)
-
hisingerite (1)
-
imogolite (1)
-
kaolinite (8)
-
montmorillonite (2)
-
nontronite (1)
-
saponite (3)
-
smectite (7)
-
vermiculite (1)
-
-
cymrite (3)
-
gyrolite (1)
-
illite (1)
-
mica group
-
annite (2)
-
biotite (7)
-
fluor-phlogopite (2)
-
muscovite (2)
-
phengite (9)
-
phlogopite (12)
-
-
pyrophyllite (2)
-
sepiolite (1)
-
sericite (1)
-
serpentine group
-
antigorite (5)
-
chrysotile (2)
-
cronstedtite (2)
-
serpentine (11)
-
-
talc (8)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alunite (3)
-
anhydrite (5)
-
barite (4)
-
bassanite (2)
-
brochantite (1)
-
chalcanthite (1)
-
copiapite (5)
-
coquimbite (4)
-
epsomite (2)
-
ettringite (1)
-
gypsum (6)
-
hexahydrite (2)
-
iron sulfates (2)
-
jarosite (3)
-
kainite (2)
-
lazurite (2)
-
melanterite (3)
-
pickeringite (1)
-
polyhalite (1)
-
roemerite (2)
-
rozenite (1)
-
voltaite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
alabandite (1)
-
bismuthinite (1)
-
chalcocite (1)
-
chalcopyrite (2)
-
copper sulfides (2)
-
galena (2)
-
greenockite (1)
-
heazlewoodite (1)
-
iron sulfides (1)
-
lazurite (2)
-
millerite (2)
-
nickel sulfides (4)
-
niningerite (1)
-
oldhamite (1)
-
pentlandite (3)
-
pyrite (2)
-
pyrrhotite (2)
-
realgar (1)
-
sphalerite (2)
-
stibnite (1)
-
troilite (1)
-
-
sulfosalts (2)
-
tellurates (1)
-
tellurides (1)
-
tungstates
-
wolframite (1)
-
-
uranium minerals (2)
-
vanadates
-
carnotite (1)
-
descloizite (1)
-
-
wehrlite (2)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (34)
-
Africa
-
Cape Verde Islands (1)
-
Central Africa
-
Central African Republic (1)
-
Congo Democratic Republic (1)
-
Rwanda (1)
-
-
East Africa
-
Afar Depression (1)
-
Ethiopia (2)
-
Ethiopian Rift (1)
-
Kenya
-
Kenya Rift valley (1)
-
-
Lake Turkana (1)
-
Malawi (2)
-
Tanzania
-
Oldoinyo Lengai (1)
-
-
Turkana Basin (1)
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Turkana (1)
-
-
East African Rift (2)
-
Gregory Rift (1)
-
Madagascar (4)
-
Mozambique Belt (2)
-
North Africa
-
Egypt
-
Eastern Desert (1)
-
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Botswana (1)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (6)
-
Lesotho (1)
-
Namibia
-
Tsumeb Namibia (1)
-
-
Orange River (1)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (3)
-
Free State South Africa
-
Vredefort Dome (1)
-
-
Gauteng South Africa
-
Johannesburg South Africa (1)
-
-
Merensky Reef (2)
-
Transvaal region (1)
-
-
Zimbabwe
-
Great Dyke (1)
-
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
Queen Maud Land
-
Sor-Rondane Mountains (1)
-
-
Ross Island (1)
-
Victoria Land (2)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Beaufort Sea (1)
-
Chukchi Sea (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Skaergaard Intrusion (1)
-
South Greenland (1)
-
West Greenland (1)
-
-
Svalbard
-
Spitsbergen (2)
-
-
-
asbestos deposits (1)
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman
-
Oman Mountains (1)
-
-
Saudi Arabia (1)
-
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Massif (6)
-
-
-
-
Far East
-
Burma (3)
-
Cambodia (1)
-
China
-
Anhui China (3)
-
Dabie Mountains (18)
-
Donghai China (2)
-
Heilongjiang China (1)
-
Hubei China (1)
-
Jiangsu China (3)
-
Jiangxi China (1)
-
Kunlun Mountains (2)
-
Liaoning China
-
Liaodong Peninsula (1)
-
-
North China Platform (4)
-
Qaidam Basin (1)
-
Qilian Mountains (1)
-
Qinghai China (1)
-
Shandong China
-
Qingdao China (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-