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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Congo Democratic Republic
-
Kinshasa Congo Democratic Republic (1)
-
-
-
North Africa
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Algeria (1)
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Egypt (1)
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Nubian Shield (1)
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Sahara (2)
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Southern Africa
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Namibia
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Luderitz Namibia (1)
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South Africa
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Cape Province region (1)
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Eastern Cape Province South Africa
-
Cape Town South Africa (1)
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KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (1)
-
-
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West Africa
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Ghana (1)
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Sierra Leone (1)
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Antarctica
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Victoria Land
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McMurdo dry valleys
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Wright Valley (1)
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-
-
Arctic Ocean
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Chukchi Sea (1)
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East Siberian Sea (1)
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Arctic region
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Russian Arctic
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New Siberian Islands (1)
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Asia
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Altai Mountains
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Gorny Altai (1)
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Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
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Altai Russian Federation
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Gorny Altai (1)
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Arabian Peninsula
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Oman (2)
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Buryat Russian Federation (1)
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Central Asia
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Kazakhstan (1)
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Far East
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China (1)
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Indonesia
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Korea
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Mongolia (1)
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Taiwan (2)
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Irkutsk Russian Federation (1)
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Kamchatka Russian Federation
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Kemerovo Russian Federation (1)
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Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
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Minusinsk Russian Federation (1)
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Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
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Taymyr Peninsula (1)
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Siberia (2)
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Siberian Platform
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Tuva Russian Federation (2)
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West Siberia
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Western Transbaikalia (1)
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Yakutia Russian Federation
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Mir Pipe (1)
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New Siberian Islands (1)
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Udachnaya Pipe (3)
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Yenisei River (1)
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Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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Australasia
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Australia
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Kemerovo Russian Federation (1)
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Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
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Minusinsk Russian Federation (1)
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Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
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Norilsk Russian Federation (1)
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Taymyr Peninsula (1)
-
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Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
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Lake Baikal (1)
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Lena Basin (1)
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Lena River (2)
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Magadan Russian Federation (1)
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Murmansk Russian Federation
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Khibiny Mountains (1)
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Kola Peninsula (2)
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Northern Caucasus (1)
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Russian Arctic
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New Siberian Islands (1)
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Russian Far East (1)
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Salair Ridge (1)
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Siberian Platform
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Transbaikalia (1)
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Tuva Russian Federation (2)
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Yakutia Russian Federation
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New Siberian Islands (1)
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Yenisei River (1)
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Ukraine
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West Siberia
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Ukraine
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Western Europe
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United Kingdom
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James River (1)
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Mexico
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Merida Mexico (1)
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North America
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Appalachian Basin (1)
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Appalachians
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Canadian Shield
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Great Lakes
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Northern Hemisphere (1)
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polar regions (1)
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South America
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United States
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carbon
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chemical ratios (1)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (5)
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metals
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alkaline earth metals
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calcium (1)
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magnesium (1)
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strontium
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
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aluminum
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Al-26 (3)
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copper (2)
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gold (2)
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iron (6)
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manganese (2)
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nickel (3)
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silver (1)
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nitrogen (1)
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oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (3)
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sulfur (2)
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fossils
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Tetrapoda
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Reptilia
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Archosauria
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coprolites (1)
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ichnofossils (2)
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Invertebrata
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Insecta (1)
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Echinodermata
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Crinozoa
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Metazoa (1)
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microfossils (2)
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palynomorphs
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Plantae
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tracks (2)
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geochronology methods
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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upper Holocene (1)
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Pleistocene
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upper Pleistocene
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upper Weichselian
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upper Quaternary (1)
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Tertiary
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Neogene
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upper Pliocene (1)
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Paleogene
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Laurentide ice sheet (2)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Jurassic
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Morrison Formation (1)
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Triassic
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Upper Triassic
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MIS 2 (1)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian (3)
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Carboniferous
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Lower Carboniferous
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Mississippian
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Upper Mississippian
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Pennington Formation (1)
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Pennsylvanian
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Conemaugh Group (1)
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Monongahela Group (2)
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Upper Pennsylvanian (1)
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Catskill Formation (1)
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Devonian
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Upper Devonian (2)
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Dunkard Group (1)
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lower Paleozoic (1)
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Ordovician
-
Upper Ordovician
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Juniata Formation (1)
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Permian
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Precambrian
-
upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Mesoproterozoic (1)
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Paleoproterozoic (1)
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-
-
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igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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kimberlite (6)
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plutonic rocks
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granites (1)
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ultramafics
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volcanic rocks
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pyroclastics
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metamorphic rocks
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minerals
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native elements
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diamond (11)
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oxides
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framework silicates
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silica minerals
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orthosilicates
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ring silicates
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sheet silicates
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sulfates
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-
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sulfosalts (1)
-
tellurides (1)
-
uranium minerals (2)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (5)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Congo Democratic Republic
-
Kinshasa Congo Democratic Republic (1)
-
-
-
North Africa
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Algeria (1)
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Egypt (1)
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Nubian Shield (1)
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Sahara (2)
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Southern Africa
-
Namibia
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Luderitz Namibia (1)
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-
South Africa
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Cape Province region (1)
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Eastern Cape Province South Africa
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Cape Town South Africa (1)
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KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (1)
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West Africa
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Ghana (1)
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Sierra Leone (1)
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-
-
Antarctica
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Victoria Land
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McMurdo dry valleys
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Wright Valley (1)
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Arctic Ocean
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Asia
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Altai Mountains
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Gorny Altai (1)
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Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
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Altai Russian Federation
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Gorny Altai (1)
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Arabian Peninsula
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Central Asia
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Far East
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Korea
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Kamchatka Russian Federation
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Kemerovo Russian Federation (1)
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Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
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Minusinsk Russian Federation (1)
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Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
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Norilsk Russian Federation (1)
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Taymyr Peninsula (1)
-
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Kulunda Steppe (1)
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Lake Baikal (1)
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Lena Basin (1)
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Lena River (2)
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Magadan Russian Federation (1)
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Middle East
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Israel
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Negev (1)
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Russian Far East (1)
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Salair Ridge (1)
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Sayan
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Eastern Sayan (2)
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Western Sayan (2)
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Siberia (2)
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Siberian fold belt (1)
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Siberian Platform
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Transbaikalia (1)
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Tuva Russian Federation (2)
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West Siberia
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Minusinsk Basin (1)
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microrelief
Gravelly soil mounds less than 1 m high and up to 20 m in diameter, generally referred to as “pimple mounds,” are found in the prairies and aspen parklands of southern Saskatchewan, Canada. These low-relief mounds are the northernmost occurrence in North America of this geomorphic feature documented to date. When truncated by cultivation, former mounds are evident on air photos as a pattern of small, light-toned patches called “mound scars” that contrast with the surrounding darker soil. In many cases, these photographs are the only existing evidence of former mound topography. Using air photos and direct field observation for identifying both intact and truncated mounds, the spatial distribution and characteristics of 10 pimple mound sites were examined, with mounds at the Little Manitou site studied in detail. Examination of the morphology and stratigraphy of multiple mounds indicates that bioturbation by burrowing animals has had, and continues to have, a major impact on the size, shape, nature, and origin of present-day mounds. Statistical analysis of 124 intact and 190 truncated mounds at the Little Manitou Lake site indicates that mounds form a more regular than random pattern, with strong biological implications. Saskatchewan mounds were compared to 30 other documented mound sites in North America. While most Saskatchewan mounds have greater relief and denser spacing, mounds from Texas, Wyoming, and Colorado are spatially most similar, also occur in predominantly prairie landscapes in areas with shallow soils, and are heavily bioturbated by burrowing animals.