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Section
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Central Africa
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Gabon
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Oklo (1)
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East Africa
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Malawi (1)
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Tanzania (1)
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Uganda (1)
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Madagascar (1)
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North Africa
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Libya (1)
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Southern Africa
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Kaapvaal Craton (1)
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South Africa
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Bushveld Complex (3)
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Merensky Reef (1)
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Mpumalanga South Africa (1)
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Witwatersrand (1)
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-
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West Africa
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Ghana (1)
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Ivory Coast (1)
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Niger (1)
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Altiplano (1)
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Antarctica (6)
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Arctic region
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Greenland
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Skaergaard Intrusion (1)
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Asia
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Arabian Peninsula
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Oman (1)
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Baikal region (1)
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Central Asia
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Kazakhstan
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Kokchetav Kazakhstan
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Stepnyak Kazakhstan (1)
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Far East
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Borneo
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Kalimantan Indonesia (1)
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China
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Dabie Mountains (2)
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Fujian China (2)
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Guangdong China (1)
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Indonesia
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Japan
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Honshu
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Shikoku
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Kamchatka Russian Federation
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Middle East
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Israel
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Turkey
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Siberian Platform
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Yakutia Russian Federation (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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Atlantic Ocean Islands
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Australasia
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Australia
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New South Wales Australia (4)
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Queensland Australia
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Cannington Deposit (1)
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South Australia
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Flinders Ranges (2)
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Olympic Dam Deposit (2)
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Western Australia
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Papua New Guinea
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New Britain (1)
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Caledonides (1)
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Canada
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Eastern Canada
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Maritime Provinces
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Nova Scotia (2)
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Meguma Terrane (1)
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Ontario
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Cochrane District Ontario
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Parry Sound District Ontario
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Parry Sound Ontario (1)
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Quebec
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Anticosti Island (1)
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Rouville County Quebec
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Mackenzie Mountains (1)
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Western Canada
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Northwest Territories
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Great Slave Lake (1)
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Cascade Range (1)
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Central America
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Belize (1)
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Costa Rica
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Stepnyak Kazakhstan (1)
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Russian Federation
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Baikal region (1)
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Chelyabinsk Russian Federation
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Ufaley Russian Federation (1)
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Kamchatka Russian Federation
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Kamchatka Peninsula
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Sheveluch (1)
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Siberian Platform
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Yakutia Russian Federation (1)
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Yaroslavl Russian Federation (1)
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Ukraine (1)
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Urals
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Southern Urals (1)
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Cortez Mountains (1)
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East Pacific Ocean Islands
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Galapagos Islands (1)
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Hawaii
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Hawaii County Hawaii
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Hawaii Island
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Kilauea (1)
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Europe
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Alps
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Eastern Alps (1)
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Piedmont Alps
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Dora Maira Massif (1)
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Swiss Alps
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Eastern Swiss Alps (1)
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Western Alps
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Cottian Alps
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Dora Maira Massif (1)
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Baltic region
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Lithuania (1)
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Central Europe
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Black Forest (1)
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Czech Republic
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Germany
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Poland
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Slovakia (4)
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Switzerland
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Bern Switzerland
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Graubunden Switzerland (1)
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Swiss Alps
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Swiss Jura Mountains (1)
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Jura Mountains
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Swiss Jura Mountains (1)
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Pyrenees
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Rhenish Schiefergebirge
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Eifel (1)
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Southern Europe
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Bulgaria (1)
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Greece
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Greek Aegean Islands
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Chios (1)
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Cyclades
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Tinos (1)
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Iberian Peninsula
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Iberian pyrite belt (1)
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Portugal (2)
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Spain
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Spanish Pyrenees (1)
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Italy
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Apennines
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Apuane Alps (1)
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Basilicata Italy
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Potenza Italy (1)
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Campania Italy
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Monte Somma (1)
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Vesuvius (1)
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Emilia-Romagna Italy
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Modena Italy (1)
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Latium Italy
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Alban Hills (1)
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Rome Italy (2)
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Liguria Italy (1)
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Lombardy Italy
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Varese Italy (1)
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Piemonte Italy
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Acceglio Italy (1)
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Dora Maira Massif (1)
-
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Sardinia Italy (1)
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Sicily Italy
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Catania Italy (1)
-
Messina Italy (1)
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Mount Etna (1)
-
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Tuscany Italy
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Apuane Alps (1)
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Lucca Italy (1)
-
-
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Macedonia (1)
-
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Ukraine (1)
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Western Europe
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Cottian Alps
-
Dora Maira Massif (1)
-
-
France
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Armorican Massif (2)
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Brittany (1)
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Central Massif (1)
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Haute-Marne France (1)
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Meuse France (1)
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Paris Basin (1)
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Scandinavia
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Finland (1)
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Norway (1)
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United Kingdom
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Great Britain
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England
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Cornwall England (1)
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Manchester England (1)
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Yaroslavl Russian Federation (1)
-
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Indian Ocean Islands
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Madagascar (1)
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Jack Hills (1)
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Malay Archipelago
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Borneo
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Kalimantan Indonesia (1)
-
-
-
Mediterranean region
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Aegean Islands
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Greek Aegean Islands
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Chios (1)
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Cyclades
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Tinos (1)
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Mexico
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Durango Mexico (1)
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San Luis Potosi Mexico (1)
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Murray Basin (1)
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North America
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Canadian Shield
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Grenville Province (1)
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Superior Province
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Abitibi Belt (1)
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Kapuskasing Zone (1)
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Gulf Coastal Plain (1)
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Rio Grande Rift (1)
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Oceania
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Melanesia
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New Caledonia (3)
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Vanuatu (1)
-
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Polynesia
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Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
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Hawaii Island
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Kilauea (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
East Pacific Rise (1)
-
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North Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
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Mariana Trough (1)
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Pigafetta Basin (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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Mariana Trough (1)
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Pigafetta Basin (1)
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Sierra Blanca (1)
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Sierra Nevada (1)
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South America
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Argentina (1)
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Bolivia
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Potosi Bolivia (1)
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-
Brazil
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Minas Gerais Brazil (1)
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Chile (2)
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Colombia (1)
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Peru (1)
-
-
South Mountain Batholith (1)
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Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone (1)
-
United States
-
California
-
Alameda County California
-
Oakland California (1)
-
-
Central California (1)
-
Melones Fault (1)
-
Mono County California
-
Long Valley Caldera (1)
-
-
Shasta County California
-
Lassen Peak (1)
-
-
Tuolumne County California (1)
-
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
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Hawaii Island
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Kilauea (1)
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-
-
-
Idaho
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Butte County Idaho (1)
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Louisiana (1)
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Maine (2)
-
Michigan (1)
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Mississippi (1)
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Montana
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Granite County Montana (1)
-
Lincoln County Montana
-
Libby Montana (1)
-
-
-
Nevada
-
Humboldt County Nevada
-
Getchell Mine (1)
-
-
Nye County Nevada (1)
-
-
New York
-
Albany County New York (1)
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Suffolk County New York
-
Brookhaven National Laboratory (1)
-
-
-
Oregon
-
Lane County Oregon (1)
-
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Tennessee (1)
-
Texas
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Hudspeth County Texas (1)
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West Texas (1)
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Trans-Pecos (1)
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Washington
-
Grant County Washington (1)
-
Skamania County Washington
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Mount Saint Helens (1)
-
-
Spokane County Washington (1)
-
-
Wyoming (1)
-
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Vulture Mountain (3)
-
-
commodities
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bauxite deposits (1)
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borate deposits (1)
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brines (3)
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ceramic materials (1)
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clay deposits (1)
-
construction materials
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building stone (1)
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cement materials (3)
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diamond deposits (2)
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gems (1)
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glass materials (34)
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industrial minerals (2)
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kaolin deposits (1)
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metal ores
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antimony ores (1)
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arsenic ores (2)
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chromite ores (1)
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copper ores (11)
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gold ores (21)
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iron ores (3)
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lead ores (3)
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lead-zinc deposits (2)
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manganese ores (2)
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molybdenum ores (4)
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nickel ores (2)
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platinum ores (1)
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polymetallic ores (3)
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rare earth deposits (3)
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silver ores (2)
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tungsten ores (3)
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uranium ores (6)
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zinc ores (4)
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mica deposits (1)
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mineral deposits, genesis (26)
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mineral exploration (6)
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petroleum (1)
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placers (2)
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quartz crystal (1)
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refractory materials (1)
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ruby (1)
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elements, isotopes
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boron (7)
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (8)
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chemical elements (1)
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chemical ratios (6)
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halogens
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bromine (1)
-
chlorine
-
chloride ion (1)
-
Cl-36 (1)
-
-
fluorine (5)
-
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (3)
-
-
isotope ratios (25)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Cl-36 (1)
-
Ra-226 (1)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Al-27 (4)
-
C-13/C-12 (8)
-
D/H (3)
-
Fe-54 (1)
-
Fe-56 (1)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
Fe-57 (2)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
N-15/N-14 (2)
-
O-17 (1)
-
O-17/O-16 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (7)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
S-34 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (5)
-
Si-29 (2)
-
Si-30/Si-28 (1)
-
-
-
metals
-
actinides
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thorium (5)
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uranium (10)
-
-
alkali metals
-
cesium (1)
-
lithium (3)
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potassium (6)
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rubidium (1)
-
sodium (5)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
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barium (1)
-
calcium (3)
-
magnesium (6)
-
radium
-
Ra-226 (1)
-
-
strontium (4)
-
-
aluminum
-
Al-27 (4)
-
-
antimony (10)
-
arsenic (31)
-
bismuth (1)
-
cadmium (5)
-
chromium (16)
-
cobalt (4)
-
copper (15)
-
gallium (3)
-
germanium (6)
-
gold (12)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
-
indium (3)
-
iron
-
Fe-54 (1)
-
Fe-56 (1)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
Fe-57 (2)
-
ferric iron (49)
-
ferrous iron (26)
-
-
lead (6)
-
manganese (11)
-
molybdenum (5)
-
nickel (9)
-
niobium (5)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
-
palladium (1)
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platinum (3)
-
platinum ores (1)
-
-
rare earths
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cerium (3)
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europium (3)
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lanthanum (1)
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neodymium (2)
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scandium (2)
-
yttrium (3)
-
-
rhenium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
-
silver (2)
-
tantalum (2)
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thallium (4)
-
tin (1)
-
titanium (16)
-
tungsten (5)
-
vanadium (14)
-
zinc (9)
-
zirconium (2)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (2)
-
-
noble gases
-
argon (1)
-
-
oxygen
-
O-17 (1)
-
O-17/O-16 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (7)
-
-
phosphorus (5)
-
selenium (1)
-
silicon
-
Si-29 (2)
-
Si-30/Si-28 (1)
-
-
sulfur
-
S-34 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (5)
-
-
tellurium (2)
-
trace metals (2)
-
-
fossils
-
bacteria
-
Shewanella
-
Shewanella putrefaciens (1)
-
-
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
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Tetrapoda
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Amphibia
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Lissamphibia
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Anura (1)
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-
-
-
-
-
eukaryotes (1)
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Invertebrata
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Cnidaria
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Anthozoa
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Zoantharia
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Scleractinia (1)
-
-
-
-
Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Heterodonta
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Veneroida
-
Lucinidae (1)
-
-
-
Pterioida
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Pteriina
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Pectinacea
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Pectinidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Gastropoda (1)
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Protista
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Foraminifera (1)
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Vermes
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Annelida (1)
-
-
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Metazoa (1)
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microfossils (1)
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problematic fossils (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
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Ar/Ar (1)
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exposure age (1)
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fission-track dating (1)
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optical mineralogy (1)
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paleomagnetism (1)
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radiation damage (7)
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Rb/Sr (1)
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U/Pb (5)
-
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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upper Holocene
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Roman period (2)
-
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Pleistocene
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upper Pleistocene (1)
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-
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Tertiary
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Neogene
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Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
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-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene (1)
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-
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upper Cenozoic (1)
-
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Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Tuscaloosa Formation (1)
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-
-
Great Valley Sequence (1)
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Jurassic
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Middle Jurassic
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Callovian (1)
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Upper Jurassic
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Oxfordian (1)
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Triassic
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Lower Triassic (1)
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Mole Granite (1)
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Upper Triassic
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Norian (1)
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-
-
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian (2)
-
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Devonian
-
Lower Devonian (1)
-
-
lower Paleozoic (2)
-
Ordovician
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Meguma Group (1)
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Upper Ordovician
-
Caradocian
-
Borrowdale Volcanic Group (1)
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-
-
-
Rangeley Formation (1)
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Silurian (1)
-
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Neoarchean (1)
-
-
Gunflint Iron Formation (1)
-
Laramie anorthosite complex (1)
-
Transvaal Supergroup (1)
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upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Great Oxidation Event (1)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
Ediacaran (3)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Michigamme Formation (1)
-
-
Pretoria Group (1)
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Sinian
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Dengying Formation (1)
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-
-
-
Witwatersrand Supergroup (1)
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-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (1)
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feldspathoid rocks (1)
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kamafugite (2)
-
kimberlite (1)
-
picrite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
granites
-
alkali granites (1)
-
biotite granite (1)
-
-
pegmatite (5)
-
syenites
-
nepheline syenite
-
agpaite (1)
-
-
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (2)
-
peridotites
-
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Primary terms
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