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metatexite

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Schematic model of the rock types and zircon growth stages for migmatites from Fuhuling. I–VI represent microscopic sketches of biotite-quartz schist, mottled metatexite, banded metatexite, fold-structured metatexite, diatexite, and gneissic granite, respectively; minerals indicated by arrows in II–V are crystallized during partial melting; blue dotted circles indicate the position of the zircons in A–F. A–F represent typical growth structure sketches of zircons from biotite-quartz schist, mottled metatexite, banded metatexite, fold-structured metatexite, diatexite, and gneissic granite, respectively. Qtz—quartz; Kfs—K-feldspar; Pl—plagioclase; Bt—biotite.
Published: 20 July 2023
Figure 11. Schematic model of the rock types and zircon growth stages for migmatites from Fuhuling. I–VI represent microscopic sketches of biotite-quartz schist, mottled metatexite, banded metatexite, fold-structured metatexite, diatexite, and gneissic granite, respectively; minerals indicated
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Classification scheme for migmatitic rocks (modified from Sawyer, 2008) is shown. Migmatites are divided into metatexite and diatexite migmatites as a function of the fraction of melt and the properties of the solid grains in the partially melted rock. There is a transition zone between the metatexite and diatexite migmatites that may extend from 0.16 to 0.6 in terms of fraction of melt. Second-order morphologies of metatexite and diatexite migmatites are related to the synanatectic strain-versus-melt fraction.
Published: 05 January 2023
Figure 6. Classification scheme for migmatitic rocks (modified from Sawyer, 2008 ) is shown. Migmatites are divided into metatexite and diatexite migmatites as a function of the fraction of melt and the properties of the solid grains in the partially melted rock. There is a transition zone
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Representative structures of metatexite in the Tralang migmatite-granite complex, western Chinese Altai. (A) Garnet-bearing leucosome layers alternating with mica-rich melanosome layers. (B) S1M foliation in stromatic metatexite defined by thin leucosome bands alternating with mesosome. (C) Coarse and euhedral to subhedral feldspar with interstitial quartz grains, indicating magmatic crystallization. (D) S1M foliation defined by the alignment of euhedral crystals of muscovite. The muscovite is outlined by the dash line. Mineral abbreviations: qz—quartz; pl—plagioclase; ksp—K-feldspar; bi—biotite; ms—muscovite.
Published: 16 March 2021
Figure 4. Representative structures of metatexite in the Tralang migmatite-granite complex, western Chinese Altai. (A) Garnet-bearing leucosome layers alternating with mica-rich melanosome layers. (B) S1 M foliation in stromatic metatexite defined by thin leucosome bands alternating
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Representative structures of metatexite in the Tralang migmatite-granite complex, western Chinese Altai. (A) Folded stromatic metatexites layers are locally truncated by leucosome veins that are parallel to F2 axial planes. The insert stereonet shows relations between S1 stromatic bands and F2 axial planar bands. (B) Folded stromatic migmatite showing transposition of S1 foliation in D2 high-strain zones. (C) Melt-filled leucosome bands slipped in the limb of F2 fold. (D) Folded stromatic migmatite associated with the development of F2 axial plane leucocratic veins that form interconnected networks.
Published: 16 March 2021
Figure 5. Representative structures of metatexite in the Tralang migmatite-granite complex, western Chinese Altai. (A) Folded stromatic metatexites layers are locally truncated by leucosome veins that are parallel to F2 axial planes. The insert stereonet shows relations between S1 stromatic bands
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a. Contact between paleosome-dominant metatexite (right) and neosome-dominant diatexite (left). b-c. Examples of metatexite with interlayered paleosome and quartzofeldspathic leucosome, with biotite-dominant selvages to leucosome. d. Amphibolite containing veinlet of chalcopyrite-bearing leucosome. e-f. Petrographic examples of melt (red arrows) in quartz-feldspar-biotite schist (cross-polarized light). g. Leucosome pod within amphibolite (cross-polarized light). h. Contact between garnet-bearing leucosome (top) and melanosome (bottom) in amphibolite (plane-polarized light). Bt = biotite, Gr = garnet, Hb = hornblende, Ls = leucosome, Pl = plagioclase, Ps = paleosome, Qz = quartz.
Published: 01 November 2020
Fig. 6. a. Contact between paleosome-dominant metatexite (right) and neosome-dominant diatexite (left). b-c. Examples of metatexite with interlayered paleosome and quartzofeldspathic leucosome, with biotite-dominant selvages to leucosome. d. Amphibolite containing veinlet of chalcopyrite-bearing
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(a–c) Photomicrographs of metatexite (sample 7621, EPMIC). (a) Relation between residuum and leucosome. It should be noted that cordierite is located in leucosome or in the boundary with residuum. (b) Crystal of garnet in leucosome. Biotite grew partially in contact with garnet. (c) Selvage with cordierite, sillimanite and biotite. (d) Core–rim compositional profile in garnet from leucosome sample 7621. (e, g) Photomicrographs of mica schist from QMMC. (e) Garnet schist with intense retrogradation. Garnet is partially to completely replaced by biotite, muscovite and chlorite. (f) Compositional profile in garnet from mica schist sample 14067. (g, h) Micaceous schist with poikiloblasts of cordierite (g) and andalusite (h).
Published: 28 November 2019
Fig. 6. ( a – c ) Photomicrographs of metatexite (sample 7621, EPMIC). ( a ) Relation between residuum and leucosome. It should be noted that cordierite is located in leucosome or in the boundary with residuum. ( b ) Crystal of garnet in leucosome. Biotite grew partially in contact with garnet
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Field photographs showing characteristic features of metatexite and diatexite. (A) Metatexite (locality MG606; N45.31913, E98.05038). Shallow-dipping migmatitic S1 (white solid line) in amphibolites. Leucosomes (white arrows) are coarse grained, oriented parallel to the S1 foliation; leucocratic veins (black arrows) are at ∼45° to S1. (B) Heterogeneous diatexite (locality MG615; N45.30136, E98.03963). Dismembered rafts of folded metatexite surrounded by diatexite (vertical surface of the outcrop). In the rafts, the stromatic S1 foliation is verticalized in fold limbs F2. Inset represents schematic drawing of the outcrop.
Published: 11 October 2017
Figure 6. Field photographs showing characteristic features of metatexite and diatexite. (A) Metatexite (locality MG606; N45.31913, E98.05038). Shallow-dipping migmatitic S 1 (white solid line) in amphibolites. Leucosomes (white arrows) are coarse grained, oriented parallel to the S 1 foliation
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(A–D) Zircon and (E–F) titanite U-Pb diagrams for diatexite (A), metatexite (B, D, and F), and leucosome (C, E) from Weihai in the Sulu orogen. MSWD—mean square of weighted deviates.
Published: 01 September 2016
Figure 6. (A–D) Zircon and (E–F) titanite U-Pb diagrams for diatexite (A), metatexite (B, D, and F), and leucosome (C, E) from Weihai in the Sulu orogen. MSWD—mean square of weighted deviates.
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Truncation of metatexite by transposed band of diatexite oriented roughly E-W and steep, parallel to the axial plane. Leucosomes in diatexite are linked continuously with layer-parallel leucosomes in metatexite. The transposed zones have a well-defined, boundary-parallel foliation (black dashed line). (A) Note: schollen in diatexite form an irregular pattern. (B) Note: individual schollen cannot be defined and are separated either by thin leucosomes or by a diffuse band.
Published: 01 July 2013
Figure 7. Truncation of metatexite by transposed band of diatexite oriented roughly E-W and steep, parallel to the axial plane. Leucosomes in diatexite are linked continuously with layer-parallel leucosomes in metatexite. The transposed zones have a well-defined, boundary-parallel foliation
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(A) Fold in metatexite in the central part of Tangtse gorge. (B) Line drawing of A. Note movement along the axial plane leucosome cutting through the hinge zones and transposition of layers on the left-hand side and in the top center of the image into axial-planar orientation. The trace of the axial plane is indicated with a dashed line. The leucosomes in axial-planar orientation in the left central part are continuous with layer-parallel leucosomes.
Published: 01 January 2012
Figure 4. (A) Fold in metatexite in the central part of Tangtse gorge. (B) Line drawing of A. Note movement along the axial plane leucosome cutting through the hinge zones and transposition of layers on the left-hand side and in the top center of the image into axial-planar orientation. The trace
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Sill and dike network in stromatic metatexite migmatite at Maigetter Peak (height 480m) in the Fosdick Mountains of West Antarctica (76°26′38″S, 146°30′00″W). The image is looking to the SE and was taken from the air (Twin Otter wing tip in upper right). From the aerial perspective and also upon close examination in outcrops, intersecting dikes do not appear to truncate or displace each other; the sills and dikes of granite crosscut foliation but may be continuous with or discordant to leucosomes in the migmatite. The leucosomes contain peritectic garnet and cordierite (see Figure 1 in Brown et al. this issue).
Published: 01 August 2011
F igure 1 Sill and dike network in stromatic metatexite migmatite at Maigetter Peak (height 480m) in the Fosdick Mountains of West Antarctica (76°26′38″S, 146°30′00″W). The image is looking to the SE and was taken from the air (Twin Otter wing tip in upper right). From the aerial perspective
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Photographs of migmatites and granitoids. A: metatexite (sample smv 12), the dated monazite grains come from the leucosomic part of this rock. B: well foliated metatexite in which K feldspar augens from the orthogneiss protolith are still recognizable. The foliation is deformed by post-migmatitic shear bands indicating a dextral sense of shear. C: Goulles leucogranite exhibiting a well defined magmatic layering. D: Goulles leucogranite containing boudinaged micaschist xenoliths belonging to the para-autochthonous Unit that form the pluton country rock.
 Fig. 3. – Aspect de terrain des migmatites et granitoïdes. A : métatexite, (échantillon smv 12), les grains de monazite datées proviennent de la partie leu-cocrate de la roche. B : Métatexite montrant des reliques de clastes de mégacristaux du protolithe orthogneissique. La foliation est déformée par des bandes de cisaillement dextres développées dans des conditions post-solidus après l’anatexie. C : leucogranite de Goulles présentant un rubanement magmatique bien développé. D : leucogranite de Goulles contenant des enclaves boudinées de micaschiste appartenant à l’Unité para-autochtone qui constitue l’encaissant du pluton.
Published: 01 October 2009
F ig . 3. – Photographs of migmatites and granitoids. A: metatexite (sample smv 12), the dated monazite grains come from the leucosomic part of this rock. B: well foliated metatexite in which K feldspar augens from the orthogneiss protolith are still recognizable. The foliation is deformed
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Some typical features associated with metatexite folds. (A) Leucosome in fold hinge zone, cutting across mafic layers forming a cuspate hinge on the right, defined by dragged and reoriented biotite and hornblende grains. Leucosomes are diffuse in the gneissic layer and more focused in mafic layers. Melt is interpreted to have moved to the right, from the fold core on the left, outward, forming a melt channel through the less permeable mafic layer which has disaggregated the cuspate fold tip. (B) Irregular axial-planar leucosomes with poorly defined margins in fold hinge zones (marked with x in line drawing) merging continuously with layer-parallel leucosomes with sharp margins and narrow (mm-wide) melanosome rims. Axial-planar leucosomes are interpreted to represent melt extraction paths that have partly drained layer-parallel leucosomes causing disruption and truncation. (C) Metatexite truncated on the left-hand side by a gray axial planar dike with diffuse internal banding parallel to its margin. Leucosome and melanosome layers fold into a narrow channel through a biotite amphibolite layer. Melanosome layer is incipiently disrupted by the process. All images from blocks.
Published: 01 July 2008
Figure 5. Some typical features associated with metatexite folds. (A) Leucosome in fold hinge zone, cutting across mafic layers forming a cuspate hinge on the right, defined by dragged and reoriented biotite and hornblende grains. Leucosomes are diffuse in the gneissic layer and more focused
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(A) Axial planar foliation in folded metatexite. Folds are disharmonic, and limb in the upper part of image is strongly stretched and rotated toward the axial planar orientation. Note pen close to the center as scale. (B) Detail of A, layers truncated by axial planar foliation, and angular fold with diffuse accumulation of leucocratic material along the hinge zone. Layers dip 50° into exposed surface.
Published: 01 July 2008
Figure 11. (A) Axial planar foliation in folded metatexite. Folds are disharmonic, and limb in the upper part of image is strongly stretched and rotated toward the axial planar orientation. Note pen close to the center as scale. (B) Detail of A, layers truncated by axial planar foliation
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(A) Metatexite preserving primary banding at high angle to the axial plane of folds, which act as shear zones, truncating layering (e.g., amphibolite layer in upper left). Hammer for scale in lower right. Box shows the position of B. (B) Detail of disharmonic folds and layer truncation. Axial planar band contains partly disaggregated melanocratic bands and schlieren in granitic material. Layers in the upper half of the image are unrelated to those in the lower half. The melanocratic layer m1 thins to 1/30 of its width in the fold in the middle of the image, and layer m3 thins to 1/10 of its width in the hinge zone. These features suggest bulk mass loss, possibly recorded by disaggregated melanocratic material in axial planar transposed zones.
Published: 01 July 2008
Figure 12. (A) Metatexite preserving primary banding at high angle to the axial plane of folds, which act as shear zones, truncating layering (e.g., amphibolite layer in upper left). Hammer for scale in lower right. Box shows the position of B. (B) Detail of disharmonic folds and layer truncation
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Field and thin section photographs of the metamorphic complexes. (a) Metatexite of the EPMIC showing the main foliation S1. (b, c) Upright F2 folds affecting the S1 foliation in metatexite of the EPMIC. In (b) younger leucosome is oriented subparallel to axial planes of open folds. (d) Folded metatexite disrupted by diatexite. (e) Folded metatexite disrupted and disaggregated by a diatexite that also shows evidences of syn-anatectic folding. (See inset for a better understanding.) (f) Schist of the QMMC showing interbedding of pelitic–psammitic layers. S1 foliation is parallel to S0. (g, h) F2 folds and axial planar S2 foliation in schist of the QMMC. (i, j) S2 crenulation cleavage oriented parallel to F2 axial planes in schist of the QMMC; photomicrographs with cross-polarized light. In (j) folded cordierite porphyroblasts and ribbons of recrystallized quartz can be seen.
Published: 28 November 2019
Fig. 3. Field and thin section photographs of the metamorphic complexes. ( a ) Metatexite of the EPMIC showing the main foliation S 1 . ( b , c ) Upright F 2 folds affecting the S 1 foliation in metatexite of the EPMIC. In ( b ) younger leucosome is oriented subparallel to axial planes of open
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(A) Photograph depicts complex interaction among folding, shearing, boudinage, and magma flow in metatexites. Gently folded metatexite is cut across by magma sheets (black dashed lines) with disrupted solid rafts and schlieren defining shear zones. The pattern can be interpreted in terms of magma escape through limbs and hinge zones of a gently folded sequence. Magma pathways are oriented parallel to the axial plane of folds, and magma extraction from the surrounding rocks leads to structural complexity such as layer-parallel boudinage. (B) Schematic summary of noncylindrical antiforms channeling magma out of metatexites during D2, giving rise to axial-planar dikes and limb collapse. Dikes may be granitic with few schollen, or they may be made up of stretched-out schollen with a small volume of leucosomes separating them. They may be linked continuously with leucosomes in metatexite, and metatexite may be dragged to form cuspate hinges (dashed arrows), or they may truncate layering. Limb collapse results from the process of magma loss, activation of a melt-lubricated fault, and magma transfer along the fault plane, truncating the hinge zone on one side and dragging the limb downward on the other side.
Published: 01 July 2013
Figure 14. (A) Photograph depicts complex interaction among folding, shearing, boudinage, and magma flow in metatexites. Gently folded metatexite is cut across by magma sheets (black dashed lines) with disrupted solid rafts and schlieren defining shear zones. The pattern can be interpreted
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Fig. 4.
Published: 08 August 2013
Fig. 4. Photographs illustrating textures observed in metatexites of the Elk Gulch suite. ( a ) A large area of neosome rich in feldspar and garnet occurs within metatexite. ( b – d ) Images show metatexite with thin bands of neosome and paleosome. Figures 4 b , 4 c are viewed looking
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Chondrite-normalized rare earth element diagram (A) and primitive mantle–normalized spider diagram (B) of biotite-quartz schist (Fhs), mottled metatexite (Fhm1), banded metatexite (Fhm2), fold-structured metatexite (Fhm3), leucosome (Fhm3-1), melanosome (Fhm3-2), diatexite (Fhd), gneissic granite (Fhg), and meta-sedimentary rocks from the Yunkai region. Eu/Eu* = EuN/(SmN × GdN)1/2; Ce/Ce* = CeN/(LaN ×PrN)1/2; N represents the ratio after chondrite-normalized. Normalizing values are from Sun and McDonough (1989). Data sources: Wan et al. (2010); Wang et al. (2011); Zhou et al. (2015); Han et al. (2017).
Published: 20 July 2023
Figure 4. Chondrite-normalized rare earth element diagram (A) and primitive mantle–normalized spider diagram (B) of biotite-quartz schist (Fhs), mottled metatexite (Fhm1), banded metatexite (Fhm2), fold-structured metatexite (Fhm3), leucosome (Fhm3-1), melanosome (Fhm3-2), diatexite (Fhd
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Representative field photos of biotite-quartz schist, migmatites, and gneissic granite at Fuhuling. (A) Medium-thick layer of structured biotite-quartz schist. (B–F) Morphology variations in the Fuhuling migmatites. (B) Contact between biotite-quartz schist and migmatite. (C) Contact between migmatite and gneissic granite. (D) Mottled metatexite with leucosome mottles or lumps. (E) Banded metatexite with slightly bent and narrow leucosome bands. (F) Folded migmatitic foliation and compositional layering in fold-structured metatexite, and leucosome and melanosome concentrated in fold hinges. (G and H) Diatexite with biotite schlieren showing a discontinuous migmatitic foliation. (I) Core photo of gneissic granite, drill hole depth of 43.7–47.7 m below the surface; location shown in Figure 2C.
Published: 20 July 2023
between migmatite and gneissic granite. (D) Mottled metatexite with leucosome mottles or lumps. (E) Banded metatexite with slightly bent and narrow leucosome bands. (F) Folded migmatitic foliation and compositional layering in fold-structured metatexite, and leucosome and melanosome concentrated in fold