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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Afar (1)
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Central Africa
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Angola (1)
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Congo (1)
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Congo Craton (1)
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East Africa
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Ethiopia (1)
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Ethiopian Rift (2)
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Kenya (2)
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Mozambique (2)
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Tanzania
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Oldoinyo Lengai (2)
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Zambia (1)
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East African Lakes
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Lake Kariba (1)
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East African Rift (3)
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Kalahari Desert (1)
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Kufra Basin (1)
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Nile Valley (1)
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North Africa
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Algeria
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Algiers Algeria (1)
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Dellys Algeria (1)
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Atlas Mountains
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Moroccan Atlas Mountains
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Anti-Atlas (1)
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Egypt
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Kosseir Egypt (1)
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Libya
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Murzuk Basin (1)
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Morocco
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Moroccan Atlas Mountains
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Anti-Atlas (1)
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Tunisia (1)
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Sahara (1)
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Sahel (1)
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Southern Africa
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Barberton greenstone belt (3)
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Botswana
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Okavango Delta (1)
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Kaapvaal Craton (1)
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Kalahari Craton (2)
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Karoo Basin (4)
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Namaqualand (1)
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Namibia (6)
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South Africa
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Cape fold belt (1)
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Eastern Cape Province South Africa (2)
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Gauteng South Africa
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Johannesburg South Africa (1)
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Pretoria South Africa (1)
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KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (1)
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Limpopo South Africa (1)
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Northern Cape Province South Africa (1)
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Transvaal region (1)
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Zimbabwe (1)
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West Africa
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South Shetland Islands
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Victoria Land
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McMurdo dry valleys (2)
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Arctic Ocean
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Barents Sea
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Norwegian Sea
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Arctic region
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Russian Arctic
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Svalbard
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Asia
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Altai Mountains
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Altai Russian Federation
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Arabian Peninsula
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Buryat Russian Federation
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Central Asia
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Chukotka Russian Federation
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Far East
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Kyushu
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Korea
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South Korea (2)
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Timor
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Malay Peninsula
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West Malaysia
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Pahang Malaysia (1)
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Malaysia
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West Malaysia
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Johore Malaysia (1)
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Mongolia
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Hangay Mountains (1)
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Mongolian Altai (3)
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Ulan Bator Mongolia (1)
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Philippine Islands (3)
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Taiwan
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Chelungpu Fault (2)
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Thailand (5)
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Vietnam
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Dalat Vietnam (1)
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Himalayas
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Indian Peninsula
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Bangladesh (2)
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Ganga Basin (2)
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India
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Andhra Pradesh India
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Bengal Islands
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Nicobar Islands (3)
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Damodar Valley (2)
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Deccan Plateau (3)
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Delhi India (1)
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Dharwar Craton (1)
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Ghats
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Western Ghats (2)
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Gujarat India
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Kutch India
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Bhuj India (3)
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Saurashtra (3)
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Himachal Pradesh India
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Kinnaur India (1)
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Karnataka India (3)
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Madhya Pradesh India (1)
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Mahanadi Valley (1)
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Maharashtra India
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Pranhita-Godavari Valley (1)
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Punjab India (1)
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Rajasthan India
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Aravalli Range (1)
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Barmer India (1)
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Jaisalmer India (1)
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Tamil Nadu India
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West Bengal India
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Raniganj coal field (2)
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Indo-Gangetic Plain (1)
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Jammu and Kashmir
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Azad Kashmir Pakistan (1)
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Kashmir (1)
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Nepal (3)
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Pakistan
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Irkutsk Basin (1)
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Irkutsk Russian Federation
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Kamchatka Russian Federation
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Kamchatka Peninsula (2)
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Kemerovo Russian Federation (1)
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Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
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Lake Baikal (2)
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Middle East
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Cyprus
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Dead Sea (1)
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Iran
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Elburz (1)
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Israel
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Negev (1)
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Jordan (2)
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Anatolia (2)
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Zagros (1)
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Qiangtang Terrane (1)
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Russian Pacific region (1)
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Sayan
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Eastern Sayan (2)
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Western Sayan (2)
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Siberia (5)
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Siberian fold belt (2)
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Siberian Platform
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Yakutia region (1)
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Southeast Asia (3)
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Stony Tunguska River (1)
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Tibetan Plateau (9)
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Tien Shan (3)
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Transbaikalia (2)
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Tuva Russian Federation (4)
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Uzbekistan (1)
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West Siberia
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Kuznetsk Alatau (2)
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Minusinsk Basin (1)
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Western Transbaikalia (1)
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Yakutia Russian Federation
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Mir Pipe (1)
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Udachnaya Pipe (2)
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Yenisei Basin (1)
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Yenisei River (2)
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Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation (2)
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Atlantic Ocean
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Mid-Atlantic Ridge
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TAG hydrothermal field (1)
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North Atlantic
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Bay of Fundy (1)
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Blake Plateau
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Caribbean Sea (2)
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Atlantic Ocean Islands
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Atlantic region (3)
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New Zealand
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Nelson New Zealand
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Taupo volcanic zone (5)
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Pechora Basin (1)
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Russian Arctic
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Franz Josef Land (1)
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New York
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Texas
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Western U.S. (9)
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elements, isotopes
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gold (5)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (4)
-
-
iron
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Fe-54 (1)
-
Fe-56 (1)
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Fe-57 (1)
-
ferric iron (5)
-
ferrous iron (5)
-
-
lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (4)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
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Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
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manganese (6)
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mercury (2)
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molybdenum (1)
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nickel (3)
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platinum group
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platinum ores (4)
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precious metals (2)
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rare earths
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lanthanum (1)
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (17)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (3)
-
-
samarium
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (3)
-
-
yttrium (2)
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rhenium (1)
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silver (3)
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tantalum (1)
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thallium (2)
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vanadium (3)
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zinc (3)
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zirconium (1)
-
-
nitrogen
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N-15/N-14 (4)
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organic nitrogen (1)
-
-
noble gases
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argon
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Ar-40 (1)
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (2)
-
-
radon
-
Rn-222 (1)
-
-
-
nonmetals (1)
-
oxygen
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O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (45)
-
-
phosphorus (4)
-
silicon
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Si-29 (1)
-
-
sulfur
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S-34/S-32 (12)
-
-
trace metals (5)
-
-
fossils
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bacteria
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coliform bacteria (1)
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borings (6)
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burrows (11)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Agnatha (2)
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Pisces
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Acanthodii (3)
-
Chondrichthyes
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Elasmobranchii
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Neoselachii (1)
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Euselachii (1)
-
-
Osteichthyes
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Actinopterygii
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Teleostei
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Perciformes (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
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Amphibia
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Labyrinthodontia
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Anthracosauria (1)
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Temnospondyli (2)
-
-
-
Aves
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Neornithes
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Charadriiformes (1)
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Galliformes (2)
-
-
-
-
Mammalia
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Docodonta (1)
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Artiodactyla
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Hippopotamidae
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Hippopotamus (1)
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Ruminantia
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Bovidae
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Bison (1)
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Cervidae (1)
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Tylopoda
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Camelidae (2)
-
-
-
-
Carnivora
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Fissipeda
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Felidae
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Panthera (1)
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Smilodon (1)
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Ursidae (1)
-
-
-
Edentata
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Xenarthra (1)
-
-
Perissodactyla
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Ceratomorpha
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Rhinocerotidae
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Rhinoceros (1)
-
-
-
Hippomorpha
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Equidae
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Equus (1)
-
-
-
-
Primates
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Hominidae (1)
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Rodentia
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Castoridae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
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Anapsida
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Diapsida
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Archosauria
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Crocodilia (3)
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dinosaurs
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Ornithischia
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Ceratopsidae (1)
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Ornithopoda
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Hadrosauridae (4)
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-
Stegosaurus (1)
-
-
Saurischia
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Sauropodomorpha
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Sauropoda (3)
-
-
Theropoda
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Carnosauria (1)
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Coelurosauria
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Tyrannosauridae (3)
-
-
-
-
-
Pterosauria
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Pteranodon (1)
-
-
Thecodontia
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Phytosauria (1)
-
-
-
Ichthyosauria (1)
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Lepidosauria (1)
-
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Synapsida (1)
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Testudinata (1)
-
-
-
-
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Cloudina (2)
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coprolites (6)
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cyanobacteria (10)
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eukaryotes (4)
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fungi (5)
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Graptolithina
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ichnofossils
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Skolithos (1)
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Zoophycos (1)
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-
Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Chelicerata
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Merostomata
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Eurypterida (1)
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-
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Mandibulata
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Crustacea
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Cirripedia (1)
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Ostracoda
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Myodocopida
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Myodocopina (1)
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Podocopida
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Bairdiomorpha
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Bairdiacea
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Bairdiidae (1)
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-
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Cypridocopina
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Cyprididae
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Candona (1)
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-
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Healdiidae (1)
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-
-
-
Insecta
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Pterygota
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Neoptera
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Endopterygota
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Coleoptera (1)
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Hymenoptera (1)
-
-
-
-
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Myriapoda (3)
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Trilobitomorpha
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Trilobita (13)
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-
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Brachiopoda
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Articulata
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Orthida (1)
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Productida (3)
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Rhynchonellida (1)
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Spiriferida
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Strophomenida
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Strophomena (1)
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-
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Inarticulata
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Lingula (1)
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-
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Bryozoa (8)
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Cnidaria
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Anthozoa (9)
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Hydrozoa (1)
-
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Echinodermata
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Asterozoa
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Stelleroidea
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Asteroidea (2)
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Ophiuroidea (1)
-
-
-
Crinozoa
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Crinoidea (7)
-
-
Echinozoa
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Echinoidea (6)
-
-
-
Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Heterodonta
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Hippuritacea (1)
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Rudistae (1)
-
-
Ostreoidea
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Ostreidae
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Ostrea (1)
-
-
-
Palaeoheterodonta
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Unionidae (1)
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
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Ammonoidea
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Ammonites (3)
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Baculites (1)
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-
Coleoidea (1)
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Nautiloidea
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Nautilus (1)
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-
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Gastropoda
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Archaeogastropoda (1)
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Hyolithes (2)
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Monoplacophora (1)
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Polyplacophora (2)
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Scaphopoda (1)
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Tentaculitida (1)
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Porifera
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Calcarea
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Sphinctozoa (1)
-
-
Demospongea
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Chaetetida
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Chaetetidae (1)
-
-
-
Hexactinellida (1)
-
Stromatoporoidea (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Fusulinina
-
Fusulinidae (1)
-
-
Rotaliina
-
Globigerinacea
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Globotruncanidae
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Globotruncana (1)
-
-
-
Rotaliacea
-
Heterostegina
-
Heterostegina depressa (1)
-
-
Nummulitidae
-
Nummulites
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Operculina (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Textulariina
-
Lituolacea
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Ataxophragmiidae (1)
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (15)
-
-
Vermes
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Annelida (1)
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Chaetognatha (1)
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Nematoida (1)
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Polychaeta
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Serpulidae (1)
-
-
Priapulida (1)
-
scolecodonts (1)
-
-
-
lichens (1)
-
Metazoa (6)
-
microfossils
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Chitinozoa (4)
-
Conodonta (17)
-
Fusulinina
-
Fusulinidae (1)
-
-
problematic microfossils (11)
-
scolecodonts (1)
-
-
palynomorphs
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acritarchs (26)
-
Chitinozoa (4)
-
Dinoflagellata (8)
-
miospores
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pollen (18)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
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calcareous algae (1)
-
Chlorophyta
-
Chlorophyceae
-
Codiaceae
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Halimeda (1)
-
-
-
Tasmanites (2)
-
-
Coccolithophoraceae
-
Coccolithus (1)
-
-
diatoms (7)
-
nannofossils (6)
-
Rhodophyta
-
Corallinaceae (1)
-
-
-
Bryophyta
-
Musci
-
Sphagnum (1)
-
-
-
Pteridophyta
-
Filicopsida
-
Archaeopteris (1)
-
-
Lycopsida
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Lepidodendron (1)
-
Sigillaria (2)
-
-
Psilopsida (1)
-
Sphenopsida
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Equisetales
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Calamites (3)
-
-
Sphenophyllum (1)
-
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
-
Dicotyledoneae
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Betula (1)
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Ericaceae (1)
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Quercus (1)
-
-
Monocotyledoneae
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Gramineae (1)
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Palmae (1)
-
-
-
Gymnospermae
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Bennettitales (2)
-
Coniferales
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Pinaceae
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Pinus (1)
-
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Tsuga (1)
-
-
Cordaitales
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Cordaites (1)
-
-
Cycadales (1)
-
Ginkgoales (1)
-
Pteridospermae (5)
-
-
-
-
problematic fossils
-
problematic microfossils (11)
-
-
prokaryotes (1)
-
Pterobranchia (2)
-
thallophytes (3)
-
tracks (10)
-
trails (2)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (7)
-
Ar/Ar (29)
-
exposure age (4)
-
fission-track dating (8)
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He/He (1)
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infrared stimulated luminescence (2)
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K/Ar (7)
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Lu/Hf (4)
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optical mineralogy (1)
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optically stimulated luminescence (11)
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paleomagnetism (31)
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Pb/Pb (3)
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Pb/Th (1)
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racemization (3)
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Rb/Sr (2)
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Re/Os (3)
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Sm/Nd (10)
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Sr/Sr (1)
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tephrochronology (6)
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Th/U (7)
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thermochronology (10)
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thermoluminescence (3)
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tree rings (4)
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U/Pb (80)
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U/Th/Pb (6)
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uranium disequilibrium (5)
-
-
geologic age
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Anthropocene (1)
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Cenozoic
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Bronze Age (2)
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Iron Age (1)
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lower Cenozoic (1)
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middle Cenozoic (1)
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Quaternary
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Cordilleran ice sheet (2)
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Holocene
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Boreal (1)
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lower Holocene (2)
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Middle Ages (1)
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middle Holocene (1)
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Neolithic (2)
-
upper Holocene
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Roman period (1)
-
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Bandelier Tuff (1)
-
Illinoian (2)
-
Lake Agassiz (2)
-
Lake Lahontan (1)
-
Lake Missoula (6)
-
lower Pleistocene (4)
-
Matuyama Chron (1)
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middle Pleistocene (4)
-
Peoria Loess (1)
-
Roxana Silt (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Devensian
-
upper Devensian (1)
-
-
Eemian (1)
-
Lake Iroquois (1)
-
Rancholabrean (1)
-
Weichselian
-
upper Weichselian
-
Allerod (2)
-
Bolling (2)
-
Younger Dryas (1)
-
-
-
Wisconsinan
-
upper Wisconsinan (5)
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary
-
Brunhes Chron (1)
-
-
-
Sirius Group (1)
-
Stone Age
-
Neolithic (2)
-
Paleolithic (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Challis Volcanics (1)
-
Cypress Hills Formation (1)
-
Esna Shale (1)
-
John Day Formation (1)
-
lower Tertiary (2)
-
middle Tertiary (2)
-
Neogene
-
Bidahochi Formation (2)
-
Deschutes Formation (1)
-
Hemphillian (1)
-
Miocene
-
Ash Hollow Formation (2)
-
Barstovian (1)
-
Barstow Formation (1)
-
Clarendonian (3)
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (18)
-
Grande Ronde Basalt (1)
-
lower Miocene
-
Aquitanian (1)
-
-
middle Miocene
-
Badenian (1)
-
Luisian (1)
-
Serravallian (1)
-
-
Mohnian (1)
-
Paintbrush Tuff (1)
-
Saddle Mountains Basalt (1)
-
upper Miocene
-
Baynunah Formation (1)
-
Messinian (2)
-
Tortonian (2)
-
-
Valentine Formation (1)
-
Wanapum Basalt (1)
-
-
Ogallala Formation (1)
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (4)
-
upper Pliocene (3)
-
-
Ringold Formation (1)
-
Salt Lake Formation (2)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Chadron Formation (1)
-
Claron Formation (2)
-
Duchesne River Formation (1)
-
Eocene
-
Absaroka Supergroup (1)
-
Clarno Formation (1)
-
Colton Formation (1)
-
Green River Formation (4)
-
Lake Uinta (1)
-
lower Eocene
-
Thebes Formation (1)
-
Ypresian
-
London Clay (6)
-
-
-
middle Eocene
-
Bartonian (2)
-
Claiborne Group (1)
-
Tyee Formation (1)
-
-
upper Eocene
-
Jackson Group (1)
-
Priabonian (1)
-
Uinta Formation (1)
-
-
-
lower Paleogene (2)
-
Oligocene
-
Boom Clay (1)
-
Frio Formation (1)
-
lower Oligocene (1)
-
middle Oligocene (1)
-
upper Oligocene
-
Chattian (2)
-
-
Vicksburg Group (1)
-
-
Orca Group (1)
-
Paleocene
-
Clayton Formation (1)
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (4)
-
K-T boundary (6)
-
-
Tullock Member (2)
-
upper Paleocene (2)
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (1)
-
Wasatch Formation (2)
-
Wilcox Group (2)
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic
-
Newer Volcanics (1)
-
-
-
Coal Measures (2)
-
Dalradian (4)
-
Lake Bonneville (1)
-
Laurentide ice sheet (9)
-
Mesozoic
-
Antalya Complex (1)
-
Cretaceous
-
Colorado Group (1)
-
Comanchean
-
Travis Peak Formation (1)
-
-
Dakota Formation (1)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian
-
Pinda Formation (1)
-
upper Albian (2)
-
-
Aptian (3)
-
Barremian (1)
-
Burro Canyon Formation (1)
-
Cedar Mountain Formation (1)
-
Fall River Formation (1)
-
Mannville Group (1)
-
Newcastle Sandstone (1)
-
Sligo Formation (1)
-
Travis Peak Formation (1)
-
Wealden (1)
-
-
Macae Formation (1)
-
Mancos Shale (4)
-
Middle Cretaceous (4)
-
Santana Formation (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Belly River Formation (1)
-
Campanian
-
Dinosaur Park Formation (3)
-
upper Campanian (1)
-
-
Carlile Shale (1)
-
Castlegate Sandstone (1)
-
Cenomanian
-
lower Cenomanian (1)
-
-
Codell Sandstone Member (1)
-
Coniacian (1)
-
Eutaw Formation (1)
-
Ferron Sandstone Member (3)
-
Frontier Formation (2)
-
Gulfian
-
Aguja Formation (1)
-
Austin Chalk (1)
-
Austin Group (1)
-
-
Hell Creek Formation (2)
-
Hornbrook Formation (1)
-
Horseshoe Canyon Formation (1)
-
Judith River Formation (2)
-
Kaiparowits Formation (3)
-
K-T boundary (6)
-
Maestrichtian (4)
-
Mesaverde Group (1)
-
Oldman Formation (2)
-
Pierre Shale (4)
-
Santonian (3)
-
Senonian (11)
-
Straight Cliffs Formation (5)
-
Tropic Shale (1)
-
Turonian
-
middle Turonian (2)
-
-
Two Medicine Formation (2)
-
Wahweap Formation (3)
-
-
-
Franciscan Complex (5)
-
Glen Canyon Group (1)
-
Great Valley Sequence (1)
-
Jurassic
-
Arapien Shale (1)
-
Aztec Sandstone (2)
-
Carmel Formation (5)
-
Heather Formation (1)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Dunlin Group (1)
-
lower Liassic (3)
-
middle Liassic (2)
-
Pliensbachian (3)
-
Sinemurian (2)
-
Toarcian
-
lower Toarcian (1)
-
-
upper Liassic (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Aalenian (2)
-
Bajocian
-
Brent Group (2)
-
Etive Formation (1)
-
Ness Formation (2)
-
Tarbert Formation (1)
-
-
Bathonian
-
Great Oolite Group (1)
-
-
Callovian (2)
-
Page Sandstone (1)
-
-
Oxford Clay (2)
-
San Rafael Group (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Arab Formation (2)
-
Brushy Basin Member (1)
-
Buckner Formation (1)
-
Entrada Sandstone (2)
-
Fulmar Formation (1)
-
Galice Formation (1)
-
Kimmeridge Clay (1)
-
Kimmeridgian
-
lower Kimmeridgian (1)
-
-
Morrison Formation (5)
-
Oxfordian
-
middle Oxfordian (1)
-
upper Oxfordian (1)
-
-
Portlandian (1)
-
Smackover Formation (2)
-
Sundance Formation (1)
-
Swift Formation (1)
-
Tithonian (1)
-
-
-
Kayenta Formation (4)
-
lower Mesozoic (2)
-
Navajo Sandstone (11)
-
Newark Supergroup (2)
-
Orocopia Schist (1)
-
Passaic Formation (1)
-
Statfjord Formation (3)
-
Triassic
-
Cordevolian (1)
-
Fremouw Formation (1)
-
Hawkesbury Sandstone (2)
-
Lower Triassic
-
Bunter (1)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (4)
-
Smithian (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (3)
-
Doig Formation (1)
-
Ladinian (1)
-
-
Moenkopi Formation (3)
-
Montney Formation (1)
-
Sherwood Sandstone (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Carnian (2)
-
Chinle Formation (5)
-
Keuper (1)
-
Lockatong Formation (1)
-
Mercia Mudstone (1)
-
Norian (4)
-
Rhaetian
-
Penarth Group (1)
-
-
Sag River Sandstone (1)
-
Shinarump Member (1)
-
Yanchang Formation (2)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic
-
Yixian Formation (1)
-
-
Vaca Muerta Formation (1)
-
Wingate Sandstone (1)
-
-
MIS 2 (1)
-
MIS 3 (1)
-
MIS 5 (2)
-
Paleozoic
-
Bedford Shale (1)
-
Berea Sandstone (2)
-
Cambrian
-
Acadian (2)
-
Brigham Group (1)
-
Conasauga Group (1)
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Pinney Hollow Formation (1)
-
Rome Formation (1)
-
Terreneuvian
-
Fortunian (1)
-
-
Tommotian (1)
-
-
Middle Cambrian
-
Burgess Shale (3)
-
Flathead Sandstone (1)
-
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Furongian (3)
-
Nopah Formation (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Albert Formation (1)
-
Benxi Formation (1)
-
Jackfork Group (2)
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Asbian (1)
-
Dinantian (8)
-
-
Mabou Group (2)
-
Middle Carboniferous (1)
-
Mississippian
-
Barnett Shale (4)
-
Boone Formation (1)
-
Borden Group (1)
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Cuyahoga Formation (2)
-
Fort Payne Formation (1)
-
Lodgepole Formation (1)
-
Osagian (1)
-
Tournaisian (2)
-
-
Macumber Formation (1)
-
Madison Group (2)
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean
-
Great Scar Limestone (1)
-
-
-
Mission Canyon Limestone (1)
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Chesterian (1)
-
Hartselle Sandstone (1)
-
Hinton Formation (1)
-
Mauch Chunk Formation (3)
-
Meramecian
-
Sainte Genevieve Limestone (2)
-
Salem Limestone (4)
-
-
Parkwood Formation (1)
-
Serpukhovian (3)
-
-
Valmeyeran (1)
-
Windsor Group (4)
-
-
Namurian (4)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Brazil Formation (1)
-
Conemaugh Group (2)
-
Cumberland Group (2)
-
Joggins Formation (7)
-
Lower Pennsylvanian
-
Bashkirian (2)
-
Morrowan (1)
-
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Allegheny Group (2)
-
Atokan
-
Atoka Formation (1)
-
-
Moscovian (1)
-
Paradox Formation (1)
-
Staunton Formation (2)
-
-
Monongahela Group (1)
-
Morien Group (1)
-
Pittsburgh Coal (1)
-
Pottsville Group (3)
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Ames Limestone (1)
-
Glenshaw Formation (2)
-
Gzhelian (1)
-
Missourian (3)
-
-
-
Tesnus Formation (1)
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Karharbari Stage (1)
-
Millstone Grit (1)
-
Westphalian (4)
-
-
-
Catskill Formation (1)
-
Devonian
-
Fisset Brook Formation (1)
-
Keg River Formation (1)
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (3)
-
Gedinnian (1)
-
Lochkovian (1)
-
Oriskany Sandstone (1)
-
Siegenian (1)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Eifelian (3)
-
Elk Point Group (1)
-
Givetian (6)
-
Hamilton Group (2)
-
Ludlowville Formation (1)
-
Marcellus Shale (3)
-
Onondaga Limestone (1)
-
-
Muth Quartzite (1)
-
Old Red Sandstone (8)
-
Thirtyone Formation (3)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Duperow Formation (1)
-
Famennian
-
lower Famennian (1)
-
upper Famennian (1)
-
-
Frasnian (3)
-
Grosmont Formation (1)
-
Hampshire Formation (1)
-
Jefferson Group (1)
-
Palliser Formation (1)
-
-
-
Dunkard Group (2)
-
Ellis Bay Formation (1)
-
Honaker Trail Formation (1)
-
Horton Group (6)
-
Knox Group (1)
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Ashe Formation (1)
-
Cape Phillips Formation (1)
-
Wilmington Complex (1)
-
-
Minnelusa Formation (1)
-
Oquirrh Formation (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Eureka Quartzite (1)
-
Lexington Limestone (2)
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Ellenburger Group (5)
-
Fillmore Formation (1)
-
Floian (2)
-
Ibexian (1)
-
Saint George Group (1)
-
Tremadocian (7)
-
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Black River Group (1)
-
Blackriverian (1)
-
Bromide Formation (1)
-
Chazyan (1)
-
Dapingian (1)
-
Darriwilian (4)
-
Platteville Formation (1)
-
Simpson Group (2)
-
-
Montoya Group (2)
-
Trenton Group (2)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Ashgillian (1)
-
Caradocian (2)
-
Cincinnatian
-
Richmondian (1)
-
-
Fairview Formation (1)
-
Hirnantian (6)
-
Katian (3)
-
Kope Formation (1)
-
Queenston Shale (1)
-
Sandbian (3)
-
Trentonian (2)
-
Wufeng Formation (1)
-
-
Utica Shale (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Castile Formation (1)
-
Ecca Group (2)
-
Guadalupian
-
Bell Canyon Formation (2)
-
Capitanian (1)
-
Cherry Canyon Formation (1)
-
Delaware Mountain Group (1)
-
Seven Rivers Formation (1)
-
Tansill Formation (1)
-
-
Hennessey Formation (1)
-
Khuff Formation (3)
-
Longtan Formation (1)
-
Lower Permian
-
Cherry Canyon Formation (1)
-
Cisuralian
-
Sakmarian (1)
-
-
Leonardian
-
Clear Fork Group (1)
-
-
Wolfcampian (2)
-
-
Maokou Formation (1)
-
Middle Permian (3)
-
Park City Formation (1)
-
Rotliegendes (2)
-
Unayzah Formation (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Cadeby Formation (2)
-
Changxing Formation (2)
-
Lopingian
-
Changhsingian (1)
-
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (4)
-
Zechstein (5)
-
-
Yates Formation (1)
-
-
Road River Formation (1)
-
Sauk Sequence (1)
-
Silurian
-
Bainbridge Formation (2)
-
Lockport Formation (1)
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery
-
Rhuddanian (1)
-
-
Tuscarora Formation (1)
-
Wenlock
-
Homerian (1)
-
Sheinwoodian (1)
-
-
-
Middle Silurian
-
Rochester Formation (1)
-
-
Niagaran (1)
-
Perry Mountain Formation (1)
-
Upper Silurian
-
Ludlow
-
Gorstian (1)
-
Ludfordian (1)
-
-
Pridoli (2)
-
Salina Group (1)
-
-
-
Taiyuan Formation (1)
-
Talchir Formation (2)
-
Tensleep Sandstone (2)
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Admire Group (1)
-
Dwyka Formation (1)
-
Fountain Formation (1)
-
Pictou Group (1)
-
Shanxi Formation (1)
-
-
Wissahickon Formation (1)
-
Woodford Shale (2)
-
-
Phanerozoic (5)
-
Precambrian
-
Adirondack Anorthosite (1)
-
Archean
-
Mesoarchean (3)
-
Neoarchean
-
Dharwar Supergroup (1)
-
-
Paleoarchean
-
Hooggenoeg Formation (2)
-
-
Peninsular Gneiss (1)
-
-
Baltimore Gneiss (1)
-
Catoctin Formation (1)
-
Central Rand Group (1)
-
Chuar Group (1)
-
Fortescue Group (1)
-
Hadean (2)
-
Onverwacht Group (1)
-
Pahrump Series (1)
-
Pongola Supergroup (1)
-
Purcell System (1)
-
Transvaal Supergroup (3)
-
Uinta Mountain Group (2)
-
Unkar Group (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Algonkian
-
Baraboo Quartzite (2)
-
-
Bambui Group (1)
-
Lewisian (1)
-
Malmani Subgroup (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Apache Group (1)
-
Belt Supergroup (2)
-
Bonner Formation (1)
-
Helena Formation (1)
-
Newland Limestone (1)
-
-
Miette Group (1)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Cryogenian (3)
-
Dengying Formation (3)
-
Doushantuo Formation (5)
-
Ediacaran (29)
-
Hadrynian (1)
-
Lynchburg Formation (2)
-
Marinoan (1)
-
Moine Supergroup (1)
-
Riphean (1)
-
Sturtian (2)
-
Tonian (2)
-
Torridonian (2)
-
Vendian (10)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Svecofennian (1)
-
-
Pretoria Group (1)
-
Sinian
-
Dengying Formation (3)
-
Doushantuo Formation (5)
-
-
Windermere System (1)
-
-
-
Witwatersrand Supergroup (1)
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
extrusive rocks (3)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (8)
-
feldspathoid rocks (3)
-
granophyre (1)
-
kamafugite (1)
-
kimberlite (5)
-
peperite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (7)
-
diabase (5)
-
diorites
-
plagiogranite (1)
-
quartz diorites (2)
-
tonalite (2)
-
-
gabbros
-
alkali gabbros (1)
-
troctolite (1)
-
-
granites
-
aplite (1)
-
A-type granites (1)
-
charnockite (1)
-
granite porphyry (1)
-
I-type granites (2)
-
monzogranite (3)
-
-
granodiorites (8)
-
ijolite (3)
-
lamproite (1)
-
lamprophyres
-
camptonite (1)
-
-
monzodiorite (1)
-
monzonites
-
mangerite (1)
-
-
pegmatite (7)
-
quartz monzonite (1)
-
syenites
-
albitite (1)
-
alkali syenites (1)
-
nepheline syenite
-
foyaite (1)
-
-
syenite porphyry (1)
-
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (2)
-
peridotites
-
dunite (1)
-
garnet lherzolite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
clinopyroxenite (1)
-
-
-
-
porphyry
-
vitrophyre (1)
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (5)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
hawaiite (1)
-
mugearite (1)
-
trachybasalts (1)
-
-
flood basalts (13)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (4)
-
ocean-island basalts (1)
-
shoshonite (2)
-
tholeiite (1)
-
tholeiitic basalt (2)
-
-
basanite
-
ankaramite (2)
-
-
dacites (3)
-
glasses
-
palagonite (1)
-
volcanic glass (4)
-
-
komatiite (3)
-
nephelinite (1)
-
phonolites (3)
-
pyroclastics
-
ash-flow tuff (4)
-
hyaloclastite (1)
-
ignimbrite (13)
-
pumice (4)
-
rhyolite tuff (1)
-
tuff (27)
-
welded tuff (4)
-
-
rhyodacites (2)
-
rhyolites (14)
-
trachyandesites (1)
-
trachytes (5)
-
vitrophyre (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (10)
-
volcanic ash (7)
-
wehrlite (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
K-bentonite (1)
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (6)
-
cataclasites (2)
-
eclogite (4)
-
fulgurite (3)
-
gneisses
-
banded gneiss (1)
-
granite gneiss (3)
-
orthogneiss (2)
-
-
granulites (2)
-
hornfels (1)
-
impactites (2)
-
jadeitite (1)
-
listwanite (1)
-
marbles (7)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (1)
-
metagabbro (5)
-
metagranite (2)
-
metatuff (1)
-
serpentinite (6)
-
-
metaplutonic rocks (2)
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metapelite (2)
-
metasandstone (2)
-
shungite (2)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
fenite (1)
-
greisen
-
beresite (1)
-
-
serpentinite (6)
-
skarn (4)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (4)
-
migmatites (1)
-
mylonites
-
blastomylonite (1)
-
pseudotachylite (2)
-
-
quartzites (9)
-
schists
-
greenstone (3)
-
-
slates (4)
-
-
ophiolite (10)
-
turbidite (12)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
Elephant Moraine Meteorites (1)
-
Graves Nunataks Meteorites (1)
-
iron meteorites (1)
-
micrometeorites (2)
-
stony irons
-
pallasite (1)
-
-
stony meteorites
-
achondrites
-
lunar meteorites (2)
-
Martian meteorites (1)
-
-
chondrites
-
carbonaceous chondrites
-
CM chondrites
-
Murchison Meteorite (2)
-
-
CR chondrites
-
Renazzo Meteorite (1)
-
-
Tagish Lake Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys
-
kamacite (1)
-
phosphides (1)
-
silicides (1)
-
taenite (1)
-
-
antimonides (1)
-
arsenates
-
scorodite (1)
-
-
arsenides
-
skutterudite (1)
-
-
borates
-
borax (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
aragonite (5)
-
azurite (1)
-
calcite (33)
-
cancrinite (1)
-
cerussite (1)
-
dolomite (14)
-
hydromagnesite (1)
-
hydrotalcite (1)
-
ikaite (2)
-
magnesite (1)
-
malachite (1)
-
rhodochrosite (1)
-
siderite (6)
-
smithsonite (1)
-
spurrite (1)
-
synchysite (1)
-
vaterite (4)
-
witherite (1)
-
-
copper minerals (1)
-
halides
-
bromides (1)
-
chlorides
-
atacamite (1)
-
eudialyte (1)
-
halite (9)
-
vanadinite (1)
-
-
fluorides
-
neighborite (1)
-
synchysite (1)
-
-
iodides (1)
-
-
hydrates (3)
-
K-bentonite (1)
-
manganese minerals (1)
-
minerals (9)
-
molybdates
-
wulfenite (1)
-
-
native elements
-
diamond (6)
-
fullerene (2)
-
graphite (6)
-
lonsdaleite (1)
-
-
organic minerals (1)
-
oxalates (1)
-
oxides
-
aluminum oxides (2)
-
baddeleyite (1)
-
cassiterite (1)
-
chromite (1)
-
corundum (1)
-
cuprite (1)
-
ferrihydrite (1)
-
gibbsite (1)
-
goethite (1)
-
hausmannite (1)
-
hematite (3)
-
hydroxides
-
iron hydroxides (1)
-
-
ilmenite (4)
-
iron oxides (9)
-
limonite (1)
-
magnetite (9)
-
manganese oxides (3)
-
niobates
-
columbite (3)
-
loparite (1)
-
-
perovskite (4)
-
pitchblende (1)
-
rutile (2)
-
sapphire (1)
-
spinel (2)
-
spinel group (1)
-
titanomagnetite (2)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (11)
-
fluorapatite (3)
-
monazite (10)
-
rhabdophane (3)
-
xenotime (2)
-
-
platinum minerals (1)
-
silicates
-
asbestos (1)
-
barium silicates (1)
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
kaersutite (1)
-
pargasite (1)
-
-
-
carpholite (1)
-
charoite (1)
-
chkalovite (1)
-
prehnite (1)
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
aegirine (3)
-
diopside (1)
-
jadeite (1)
-
omphacite (1)
-
-
orthopyroxene (2)
-
-
wollastonite group
-
wollastonite (1)
-
-
-
feldspathoids (1)
-
framework silicates
-
cancrinite (1)
-
danburite (1)
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
adularia (1)
-
K-feldspar (2)
-
microcline (3)
-
orthoclase (2)
-
sanidine (5)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (1)
-
-
-
leucite (1)
-
nepheline group
-
nepheline (1)
-
-
silica minerals
-
chalcedony (2)
-
coesite (1)
-
cristobalite (2)
-
jasper (1)
-
moganite (2)
-
opal
-
opal-A (3)
-
opal-CT (1)
-
-
quartz (23)
-
tridymite (1)
-
-
sodalite group
-
hauyne (1)
-
sodalite (2)
-
-
zeolite group
-
chabazite (2)
-
gmelinite (2)
-
laumontite (1)
-
pollucite (1)
-
-
-
neptunite (1)
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
garnet group
-
almandine (1)
-
andradite (1)
-
grossular (1)
-
hydrogarnet (1)
-
pyrope (1)
-
-
mullite (1)
-
olivine group
-
forsterite (1)
-
olivine (5)
-
-
phenakite group
-
willemite (1)
-
-
spurrite (1)
-
titanite group
-
titanite (1)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (78)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
axinite group (1)
-
bertrandite (1)
-
epidote group
-
allanite (1)
-
epidote (1)
-
-
kornerupine (1)
-
melilite group
-
akermanite (1)
-
melilite (1)
-
-
prismatine (1)
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
beryl (2)
-
cordierite (1)
-
emerald (1)
-
eudialyte (1)
-
labuntsovite (1)
-
milarite group
-
milarite (1)
-
-
tourmaline group (1)
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (6)
-
cookeite (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
allophane (4)
-
beidellite (1)
-
chrysocolla (1)
-
halloysite (14)
-
imogolite (1)
-
kaolinite (19)
-
montmorillonite (7)
-
nontronite (2)
-
saponite (2)
-
smectite (12)
-
-
illite (5)
-
mica group
-
biotite (2)
-
glauconite (1)
-
lepidolite (1)
-
muscovite (7)
-
phengite (1)
-
phlogopite (4)
-
-
palygorskite (3)
-
sepiolite (3)
-
sericite (2)
-
serpentine group
-
antigorite (2)
-
berthierine (1)
-
chrysotile (5)
-
lizardite (4)
-
serpentine (3)
-
-
talc (1)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alunite (6)
-
anglesite (2)
-
anhydrite (8)
-
barite (2)
-
celestine (2)
-
ettringite (1)
-
gypsum (13)
-
jarosite (2)
-
selenite (2)
-
-
sulfides
-
bismuthinite (1)
-
chalcopyrite (1)
-
galena (2)
-
jordisite (1)
-
laurite (1)
-
marcasite (1)
-
molybdenite (1)
-
pentlandite (1)
-
pyrite (10)
-
pyrrhotite (3)
-
sphalerite (1)
-
tetradymite (1)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfantimonites
-
boulangerite (1)
-
polybasite (1)
-
-
sulfarsenites
-
pearceite (1)
-
-
sulfobismuthites
-
berryite (1)
-
cosalite (1)
-
galenobismutite (1)
-
gustavite (1)
-
lillianite (1)
-
-
-
tellurides
-
tetradymite (1)
-
-
tungstates
-
stolzite (1)
-
wolframite (1)
-
-
uranium minerals (1)
-
vanadates
-
descloizite (1)
-
vanadinite (1)
-
volborthite (1)
-
-
wehrlite (1)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (138)
-
academic institutions (1)
-
Africa
-
Afar (1)
-
Central Africa
-
Angola (1)
-
Congo (1)
-
-
Congo Craton (1)
-
East Africa
-
Ethiopia (1)
-
Ethiopian Rift (2)
-
Kenya (2)
-
Mozambique (2)
-
Tanzania
-
Oldoinyo Lengai (2)
-
-
Zambia (1)
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Kariba (1)
-
-
East African Rift (3)
-
Kalahari Desert (1)
-
Kufra Basin (1)
-
Nile Valley (1)
-
North Africa
-
Algeria
-
Algiers Algeria (1)
-
Dellys Algeria (1)
-
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Egypt
-
Kosseir Egypt (1)
-
-
Libya
-
Murzuk Basin (1)
-
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Rn-222 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (3)
-
tritium (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Ar-40 (1)
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (2)
-
C-13/C-12 (47)
-
D/H (4)
-
deuterium (1)
-
Fe-54 (1)
-
Fe-56 (1)
-
Fe-57 (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (4)
-
N-15/N-14 (4)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (17)
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (45)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (4)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (12)
-
Si-29 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (3)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (30)
-
-
-
kaolin deposits (4)
-
land subsidence (12)
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land use (11)
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lava (25)
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lichens (1)
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lineation (7)
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magmas (40)
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magnesite deposits (1)
-
Malay Archipelago
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Timor
-
East Timor (1)
-
-
-
mantle (22)
-
maps (25)
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marble deposits (1)
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marine geology (5)
-
marine installations (3)
-
Mediterranean region
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Aegean Islands
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Greek Aegean Islands
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Cyclades
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Milos (1)
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Thera (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean
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Adriatic Sea (1)
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Aegean Sea (1)
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Ionian Sea
-
Gulf of Corinth (1)
-
-
-
West Mediterranean
-
Alboran Sea (2)
-
Gulf of Lion (2)
-
Ligurian Sea (1)
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Antalya Complex (1)
-
Cretaceous
-
Colorado Group (1)
-
Comanchean
-
Travis Peak Formation (1)
-
-
Dakota Formation (1)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian
-
Pinda Formation (1)
-
upper Albian (2)
-
-
Aptian (3)
-
Barremian (1)
-
Burro Canyon Formation (1)
-
Cedar Mountain Formation (1)
-
Fall River Formation (1)
-
Mannville Group (1)
-
Newcastle Sandstone (1)
-
Sligo Formation (1)
-
Travis Peak Formation (1)
-
Wealden (1)
-
-
Macae Formation (1)
-
Mancos Shale (4)
-
Middle Cretaceous (4)
-
Santana Formation (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Belly River Formation (1)
-
Campanian
-
Dinosaur Park Formation (3)
-
upper Campanian (1)
-
-
Carlile Shale (1)
-
Castlegate Sandstone (1)
-
Cenomanian
-
lower Cenomanian (1)
-
-
Codell Sandstone Member (1)
-
Coniacian (1)
-
Eutaw Formation (1)
-
Ferron Sandstone Member (3)
-
Frontier Formation (2)
-
Gulfian
-
Aguja Formation (1)
-
Austin Chalk (1)
-
Austin Group (1)
-
-
Hell Creek Formation (2)
-
Hornbrook Formation (1)
-
Horseshoe Canyon Formation (1)
-
Judith River Formation (2)
-
Kaiparowits Formation (3)
-
K-T boundary (6)
-
Maestrichtian (4)
-
Mesaverde Group (1)
-
Oldman Formation (2)
-
Pierre Shale (4)
-
Santonian (3)
-
Senonian (11)
-
Straight Cliffs Formation (5)
-
Tropic Shale (1)
-
Turonian
-
middle Turonian (2)
-
-
Two Medicine Formation (2)
-
Wahweap Formation (3)
-
-
-
Franciscan Complex (5)
-
Glen Canyon Group (1)
-
Great Valley Sequence (1)
-
Jurassic
-
Arapien Shale (1)
-
Aztec Sandstone (2)
-
Carmel Formation (5)
-
Heather Formation (1)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Dunlin Group (1)
-
lower Liassic (3)
-
middle Liassic (2)
-
Pliensbachian (3)
-
Sinemurian (2)
-
Toarcian
-
lower Toarcian (1)
-
-
upper Liassic (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Aalenian (2)
-
Bajocian
-
Brent Group (2)
-
Etive Formation (1)
-
Ness Formation (2)
-
Tarbert Formation (1)
-
-
Bathonian
-
Great Oolite Group (1)
-
-
Callovian (2)
-
Page Sandstone (1)
-
-
Oxford Clay (2)
-
San Rafael Group (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Arab Formation (2)
-
Brushy Basin Member (1)
-
Buckner Formation (1)
-
Entrada Sandstone (2)
-
Fulmar Formation (1)
-
Galice Formation (1)
-
Kimmeridge Clay (1)
-
Kimmeridgian
-
lower Kimmeridgian (1)
-
-
Morrison Formation (5)
-
Oxfordian
-
middle Oxfordian (1)
-
upper Oxfordian (1)
-
-
Portlandian (1)
-
Smackover Formation (2)
-
Sundance Formation (1)
-
Swift Formation (1)
-
Tithonian (1)
-
-
-
Kayenta Formation (4)
-
lower Mesozoic (2)
-
Navajo Sandstone (11)
-
Newark Supergroup (2)
-
Orocopia Schist (1)
-
Passaic Formation (1)
-
Statfjord Formation (3)
-
Triassic
-
Cordevolian (1)
-
Fremouw Formation (1)
-
Hawkesbury Sandstone (2)
-
Lower Triassic
-
Bunter (1)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (4)
-
Smithian (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (3)
-
Doig Formation (1)
-
Ladinian (1)
-
-
Moenkopi Formation (3)
-
Montney Formation (1)
-
Sherwood Sandstone (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Carnian (2)
-
Chinle Formation (5)
-
Keuper (1)
-
Lockatong Formation (1)
-
Mercia Mudstone (1)
-
Norian (4)
-
Rhaetian
-
Penarth Group (1)
-
-
Sag River Sandstone (1)
-
Shinarump Member (1)
-
Yanchang Formation (2)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic
-
Yixian Formation (1)
-
-
Vaca Muerta Formation (1)
-
Wingate Sandstone (1)
-
-
metal ores
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arsenic ores (2)
-
base metals (8)
-
beryllium ores (1)
-
cadmium ores (1)
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chromite ores (1)
-
copper ores (11)
-
gold ores (18)
-
IOCG deposits (2)
-
iron ores (10)
-
lead ores (10)
-
lead-zinc deposits (7)
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lithium ores (2)
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manganese ores (1)
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molybdenum ores (4)
-
nickel ores (4)
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niobium ores (1)
-
palladium ores (1)
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platinum ores (4)
-
polymetallic ores (2)
-
pyrite ores (1)
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rare earth deposits
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cerium ores (1)
-
-
silver ores (4)
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strontium ores (1)
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tantalum ores (1)
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tin ores (4)
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tungsten ores (4)
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uranium ores (2)
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vanadium ores (1)
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zinc ores (9)
-
-
metals
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actinides
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thorium (2)
-
uranium (5)
-
-
alkali metals
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cesium (1)
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lithium (1)
-
potassium
-
K-40 (1)
-
-
rubidium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
sodium (3)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (2)
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (8)
-
-
calcium
-
Ca-41 (1)
-
-
magnesium (4)
-
strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (30)
-
-
-
aluminum
-
Al-26 (4)
-
-
arsenic (4)
-
bismuth (1)
-
cadmium (1)
-
chromium (2)
-
cobalt (1)
-
copper (2)
-
germanium (2)
-
gold (5)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (4)
-
-
iron
-
Fe-54 (1)
-
Fe-56 (1)
-
Fe-57 (1)
-
ferric iron (5)
-
ferrous iron (5)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (4)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
-
manganese (6)
-
mercury (2)
-
molybdenum (1)
-
nickel (3)
-
niobium (1)
-
platinum group
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iridium (1)
-
palladium (2)
-
palladium ores (1)
-
platinum (1)
-
platinum ores (4)
-
-
precious metals (2)
-
rare earths
-
lanthanum (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (17)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (3)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (3)
-
-
yttrium (2)
-
-
rhenium (1)
-
silver (3)
-
tantalum (1)
-
thallium (2)
-
vanadium (3)
-
zinc (3)
-
zirconium (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (6)
-
cataclasites (2)
-
eclogite (4)
-
fulgurite (3)
-
gneisses
-
banded gneiss (1)
-
granite gneiss (3)
-
orthogneiss (2)
-
-
granulites (2)
-
hornfels (1)
-
impactites (2)
-
jadeitite (1)
-
listwanite (1)
-
marbles (7)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (1)
-
metagabbro (5)
-
metagranite (2)
-
metatuff (1)
-
serpentinite (6)
-
-
metaplutonic rocks (2)
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metapelite (2)
-
metasandstone (2)
-
shungite (2)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
fenite (1)
-
greisen
-
beresite (1)
-
-
serpentinite (6)
-
skarn (4)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (4)
-
migmatites (1)
-
mylonites
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blastomylonite (1)
-
pseudotachylite (2)
-
-
quartzites (9)
-
schists
-
greenstone (3)
-
-
slates (4)
-
-
metamorphism (34)
-
metasomatism (43)
-
meteorites
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Elephant Moraine Meteorites (1)
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Graves Nunataks Meteorites (1)
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iron meteorites (1)
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micrometeorites (2)
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stony irons
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pallasite (1)
-
-
stony meteorites
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achondrites
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lunar meteorites (2)
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Martian meteorites (1)
-
-
chondrites
-
carbonaceous chondrites
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CM chondrites
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Murchison Meteorite (2)
-
-
CR chondrites
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Renazzo Meteorite (1)
-
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Tagish Lake Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
Mexico state
-
Federal District Mexico
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Mexico City Mexico (3)
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-
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Oaxaca Mexico (1)
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Puebla Mexico (1)
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Sierra Madre Occidental (1)
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mica deposits (1)
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mineral deposits, genesis (46)
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mineral exploration (21)
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mineral resources (3)
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mineralogy (4)
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minerals (9)
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mining geology (2)
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Mohorovicic discontinuity (5)
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Moon (7)
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mud volcanoes (2)
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museums (6)
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (4)
-
organic nitrogen (1)
-
-
noble gases
-
argon
-
Ar-40 (1)
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (2)
-
-
radon
-
Rn-222 (1)
-
-
-
nodules (1)
-
nonmetal deposits (4)
-
nonmetals (1)
-
North America
-
Appalachian Basin (10)
-
Appalachians
-
Allegheny Mountains (1)
-
Appalachian Plateau (4)
-
Blue Ridge Mountains (4)
-
Blue Ridge Province (6)
-
Catskill Mountains (1)
-
Central Appalachians (4)
-
Northern Appalachians (11)
-
Piedmont (8)
-
Southern Appalachians (4)
-
Valley and Ridge Province (3)
-
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (8)
-
-
Canadian Shield
-
Grenville Province (2)
-
Superior Province (3)
-
-
Cerro Prieto Fault (1)
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Glacier National Park (1)
-
Great Lakes
-
Lake Michigan (1)
-
-
Great Lakes region (2)
-
Great Plains
-
Northern Great Plains (1)
-
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (8)
-
Humber Zone (3)
-
Lake Superior region (1)
-
Mexicali Valley (1)
-
Michigan Basin (2)
-
Niagara Escarpment (1)
-
Niagara Falls (1)
-
North American Cordillera
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Canadian Cordillera (1)
-
-
North American Craton (1)
-
Rio Grande Rift (4)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
Canadian Rocky Mountains (7)
-
Northern Rocky Mountains (1)
-
Southern Rocky Mountains (1)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Bighorn Mountains (1)
-
Bitterroot Range (1)
-
Little Belt Mountains (1)
-
Uinta Mountains (3)
-
Wasatch Range (2)
-
-
-
Sonoran Desert (1)
-
Sweetgrass Arch (1)
-
Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (4)
-
Western Interior
-
Western Interior Seaway (3)
-
-
Western Overthrust Belt (1)
-
Williston Basin (5)
-
Yukon River (1)
-
-
nuclear facilities (1)
-
ocean basins (1)
-
ocean circulation (2)
-
Ocean Drilling Program
-
Leg 103
-
ODP Site 640 (1)
-
-
Leg 113
-
ODP Site 690 (1)
-
-
Leg 149 (1)
-
Leg 171B
-
ODP Site 1050 (1)
-
ODP Site 1052 (1)
-
-
Leg 173 (1)
-
Leg 181
-
ODP Site 1119 (1)
-
ODP Site 1120 (1)
-
ODP Site 1123 (1)
-
ODP Site 1125 (1)
-
-
Leg 184
-
ODP Site 1148 (1)
-
-
-
ocean floors (11)
-
ocean waves (1)
-
Oceania
-
Melanesia
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New Caledonia (2)
-
-
Polynesia
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
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Hawaii Island
-
Kilauea (5)
-
-
-
-
-
-
oceanography (5)
-
oil and gas fields (41)
-
orogeny (32)
-
oxygen
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (45)
-
-
Pacific Coast (4)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
East Pacific Rise (1)
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Bristol Bay (1)
-
Gulf of California (3)
-
Hess Deep (1)
-
Mendocino fracture zone (2)
-
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Lau Basin (1)
-
Manihiki Plateau (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
-
Bering Sea
-
Bristol Bay (1)
-
-
Mid-Pacific Mountains (1)
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Bristol Bay (1)
-
Gulf of California (3)
-
Hess Deep (1)
-
Mendocino fracture zone (2)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Izu-Bonin Arc (3)
-
Mariana Trough (1)
-
South China Sea
-
Gulf of Thailand (1)
-
Malay Basin (1)
-
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Lau Basin (1)
-
Manihiki Plateau (1)
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Bismarck Sea
-
Manus Basin (1)
-
-
Norfolk Ridge (1)
-
North Fiji Basin (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Banda Arc (2)
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Izu-Bonin Arc (3)
-
Mariana Trough (1)
-
South China Sea
-
Gulf of Thailand (1)
-
Malay Basin (1)
-
-
-
Ontong Java Plateau (1)
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Bismarck Sea
-
Manus Basin (1)
-
-
Norfolk Ridge (1)
-
North Fiji Basin (1)
-
-
-
-
paleobotany (3)
-
paleoclimatology (63)
-
paleoecology (96)
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paleogeography (123)
-
paleomagnetism (31)
-
paleontology (9)
-
Paleozoic
-
Bedford Shale (1)
-
Berea Sandstone (2)
-
Cambrian
-
Acadian (2)
-
Brigham Group (1)
-
Conasauga Group (1)
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Pinney Hollow Formation (1)
-
Rome Formation (1)
-
Terreneuvian
-
Fortunian (1)
-
-
Tommotian (1)
-
-
Middle Cambrian
-
Burgess Shale (3)
-
Flathead Sandstone (1)
-
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Furongian (3)
-
Nopah Formation (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Albert Formation (1)
-
Benxi Formation (1)
-
Jackfork Group (2)
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Asbian (1)
-
Dinantian (8)
-
-
Mabou Group (2)
-
Middle Carboniferous (1)
-
Mississippian
-
Barnett Shale (4)
-
Boone Formation (1)
-
Borden Group (1)
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Cuyahoga Formation (2)
-
Fort Payne Formation (1)
-
Lodgepole Formation (1)
-
Osagian (1)
-
Tournaisian (2)
-
-
Macumber Formation (1)
-
Madison Group (2)
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean
-
Great Scar Limestone (1)
-
-
-
Mission Canyon Limestone (1)
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Chesterian (1)
-
Hartselle Sandstone (1)
-
Hinton Formation (1)
-
Mauch Chunk Formation (3)
-
Meramecian
-
Sainte Genevieve Limestone (2)
-
Salem Limestone (4)
-
-
Parkwood Formation (1)
-
Serpukhovian (3)
-
-
Valmeyeran (1)
-
Windsor Group (4)
-
-
Namurian (4)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Brazil Formation (1)
-
Conemaugh Group (2)
-
Cumberland Group (2)
-
Joggins Formation (7)
-
Lower Pennsylvanian
-
Bashkirian (2)
-
Morrowan (1)
-
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Allegheny Group (2)
-
Atokan
-
Atoka Formation (1)
-
-
Moscovian (1)
-
Paradox Formation (1)
-
Staunton Formation (2)
-
-
Monongahela Group (1)
-
Morien Group (1)
-
Pittsburgh Coal (1)
-
Pottsville Group (3)
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Ames Limestone (1)
-
Glenshaw Formation (2)
-
Gzhelian (1)
-
Missourian (3)
-
-
-
Tesnus Formation (1)
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Karharbari Stage (1)
-
Millstone Grit (1)
-
Westphalian (4)
-
-
-
Catskill Formation (1)
-
Devonian
-
Fisset Brook Formation (1)
-
Keg River Formation (1)
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (3)
-
Gedinnian (1)
-
Lochkovian (1)
-
Oriskany Sandstone (1)
-
Siegenian (1)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Eifelian (3)
-
Elk Point Group (1)
-
Givetian (6)
-
Hamilton Group (2)
-
Ludlowville Formation (1)
-
Marcellus Shale (3)
-
Onondaga Limestone (1)
-
-
Muth Quartzite (1)
-
Old Red Sandstone (8)
-
Thirtyone Formation (3)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Duperow Formation (1)
-
Famennian
-
lower Famennian (1)
-
upper Famennian (1)
-
-
Frasnian (3)
-
Grosmont Formation (1)
-
Hampshire Formation (1)
-
Jefferson Group (1)
-
Palliser Formation (1)
-
-
-
Dunkard Group (2)
-
Ellis Bay Formation (1)
-
Honaker Trail Formation (1)
-
Horton Group (6)
-
Knox Group (1)
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Ashe Formation (1)
-
Cape Phillips Formation (1)
-
Wilmington Complex (1)
-
-
Minnelusa Formation (1)
-
Oquirrh Formation (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Eureka Quartzite (1)
-
Lexington Limestone (2)
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Ellenburger Group (5)
-
Fillmore Formation (1)
-
Floian (2)
-
Ibexian (1)
-
Saint George Group (1)
-
Tremadocian (7)
-
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Black River Group (1)
-
Blackriverian (1)
-
Bromide Formation (1)
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Permian-Triassic boundary (4)
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Yates Formation (1)
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Tuscarora Formation (1)
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Taiyuan Formation (1)
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Journal Article
Strength, durability and cost effectiveness of cement-stabilized laterite hollow blocks Available to Purchase
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 01 February 2006
Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology (2006) 39 (1): 65–72.
...O.E. Alutu; A.E. Oghenejobo Abstract Strength and durability of cement-stabilized laterite hollow blocks made with laterite soils at three different locations in Edo State were studied. To this end, blocks were produced with water content at about the optimum moisture with varying percentages...
Journal Article
Performance of Building Roofs in the 2003 Bam, Iran, Earthquake Available to Purchase
Journal: Earthquake Spectra
Publisher: Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Published: 01 December 2005
Earthquake Spectra (2005) 21 (1_suppl): 411–424.
...Mahmoud R. Maheri Roofs covering buildings in the city of Bam, Iran prior to the earthquake of 26 December 2003 can be categorized into three main groups: traditional masonry dome or vault, steel I-beam jack-arch system, and concrete beam-hollow block system. The collapse of nonengineered masonry...
Journal Article
A study of the 20 January 1982 earthquake near Great Nicobar Island, India Available to Purchase
Publisher: Seismological Society of America
Published: 01 August 1983
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (1983) 73 (4): 1139–1159.
... building construction by Yatrik engineers for various government build- ings has extensively used hollow cement concrete blocks (30 x 15 x 15 cm). Some of STUDY OF EARTHQUAKE NEAR GREAT NICOBAR ISLAND~ INDIA 1149 I FIG. 14. Damage to the chimney of a residential building. o. Fro. 15. Lintel failure...
Image
Summary of archetypal structural and non-structural component assignments ... Available to Purchase
in Seismic risk assessment and mitigation analysis of large public school building portfolios in Metro Manila
> Earthquake Spectra
Published: 01 August 2022
Sprinkler drop Y Sprinkler/other piping Y Electrical distribution Equipment Y Diesel generator Y RCMF: reinforced concrete moment frame; CHB: concrete hollow block; RC: reinforced concrete; Y: flag for component assignment; X: “Remove
Image
High-density patches of subvertical tentaculitids in plan (bedding plane) v... Available to Purchase
in TENTACULITIDS IN SUBVERTICAL (LIFE) POSITION IN THE MIDDLE DEVONIAN ARKONA FORMATION, SOUTHERN ONTARIO, CANADA
> PALAIOS
Published: 18 April 2024
of the mudstone block. B ) Close-up of a patch of subvertical tentaculitids in mudstone block from the south clay quarry, Hungry Hollow, Ontario, showing grid-like spacing pattern of upward-projecting apertural ends (University of Michigan Museum of Paleontology specimen UMMP 73818 collected by John and Michael
Journal Article
Engineering properties and behaviours of stabilized compressed tropical soils Available to Purchase
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 01 November 1986
Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology (1986) 19 (4): 425–431.
.... Florek, A. & Ejeh, S. P. 1985. Soilcrete hollow block as a building unit. Proceedings of the seminar on the use of clay bricks and blocks for the provision of cheaper and durable housing, Zaria. Nigerian Building and Road Research Institute, 136–145. Florek, A. & Ezetah, E. V. 1985. Some...
Image
Figure 13. Recent topples of large undercut blocks along southeastern shore... Available to Purchase
in Geomorphic and Environmental Change Around a Large, Aging Reservoir: Lake C. W. McConaughy, Western Nebraska, USA
> Environmental & Engineering Geoscience
Published: 01 January 2004
Figure 13. Recent topples of large undercut blocks along southeastern shore of Lake McConaughy. A) Large blocks of soft Ash Hollow Formation strata and soil, with intact turf cover, on cliff face at landward terminus of large erosional platform in S½, SW¼ NE¼ NW¼, section 8, T.14N., R.38W
Image
( Upper ) Hollowed out sandstone blocks (1 m diameter) from the Cedar Mount... Available to Purchase
Published: 01 June 2017
Figure 2 ( Upper ) Hollowed out sandstone blocks (1 m diameter) from the Cedar Mountain Formation, Moab, Utah (USA). These blocks experience both case hardening of the outer shell and core softening (white arrows) of the block interior. ( Lower ) Backscatter electron (BSE) image of the Mn–Fe-rich
Image
—View eastward at B ( Fig. 1c ) of gastropod limestone at top of riser of S... Available to Purchase
Published: 01 December 1976
FIG. 7. —View eastward at B ( Fig. 1c ) of gastropod limestone at top of riser of Sandy Hollow step. Middle and upper parts of gastropod limestone crumpled and slid over its lower layers as overriding block of Sandy Hollow thrust surmounted top of riser.
Journal Article
Existence of karsts into silicated non-carbonated crystalline rocks in Sahelian and Equatorial Africa, hydrogeological implications Available to Purchase
Publisher: Société Géologique de France
Published: 01 July 2002
Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France (2002) 173 (4): 337–345.
... sub-metric angular blocks. A cave, a few meters deep, comes out the south wall. Bedrocks consist of metagabbros of the Makalondi greenstone belt, a belt of the Palaeoproterozoic Birimian Formations of the West Africa craton [Pouclet et al ., 1990]. The rock has a common granular texture...
Image
Microbial mat in Unit 2. A ) Upper surface of Block A showing wrinkle mark... Available to Purchase
in MICROBIAL MATS AND ICHNOFAUNA OF A FLUVIAL-TIDAL CHANNEL IN THE LOWER PENNSYLVANIAN JOGGINS FORMATION, CANADA
> PALAIOS
Published: 01 December 2014
Fig. 5.— Microbial mat in Unit 2. A ) Upper surface of Block A showing wrinkle marks and two intersecting trackways of Diplichnites cuithensis . B ) Close-up of wrinkle marks on Block A. C ) Upper surface of Block C illustrating concentric wrinkles around a hollow on the sediment surface. D
Image
Photograph and sketch looking south along Twist Canyon (directly south of l... Available to Purchase
in Age and style of deformation and stratal thinning at the transition, Wasatch Plateau to Great Basin, central Utah
> Rocky Mountain Geology
Published: 01 January 2001
Formation. Arapien Shale is exposed beneath these extremely thinned Eocene rocks, and all are separated from light gray, east-dipping pebbly sandstone of the Miocene formation of Black Cap Mountain by a narrow horse block of sandstone and siltstone of the Eocene Crazy Hollow Formation. These Green River
Journal Article
Masonry Structures Available to Purchase
Journal: Earthquake Spectra
Publisher: Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Published: 01 July 2002
Earthquake Spectra (2002) 18 (1_suppl): 187–224.
... with clay tile l/reinforced concrete slab roof. 9 Solid/hollow cement block masonry in cement mortar with clay tilea/reinforced concrete slab roof. A large number of masonry structures are hybrid in nature (Figures 11-17 through 11-21). For instance, in a typical two-story construction, the older first...
Journal Article
Testing the Bannock detachment breakaway: Negative results support moderate- to high-angle splay system and domino-style fault block rotation along the Valley fault, southern Portneuf Range, southeastern Idaho, U.S.A. Available to Purchase
Journal: Rocky Mountain Geology
Publisher: University of Wyoming
Published: 01 December 2015
Rocky Mountain Geology (2015) 50 (2): 119–151.
... of moderate- to high-angle domino-style fault block rotation. First, the Valley fault splays and Mine Hollow fault accommodated 5 km of extension between 11.8 to 9.16 Ma; then the Valley fault accommodated 10 km offset between 9.16 to <7.57 Ma (likely as recent as 5–4 Ma). Our regional cross section...
Journal Article
Grain-size distribution of Italian raw materials for building clay products; a reappraisal of the Winkler diagram Free
Journal: Clay Minerals
Published: 01 September 1998
Clay Minerals (1998) 33 (3): 435–442.
...-size features of bodies for (a) facing bricks; (b) roofing tiles; and (c) lightweight blocks, paving bricks and hollow slabs. GeoRef, Copyright 2004, American Geological Institute. 1998 ...
Journal Article
Hollow chrysotile fibers Available to Purchase
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 April 1966
American Mineralogist (1966) 51 (3-4_Part_1): 508–511.
...R. A. Clifton, Jr.; C. W. Huggins; H. R. Shell Abstract The “hollow tube” theory for chrysotile was established when Turkevich and Hiller (1949) published electron micrographs indicating that single fibers were hollow tubes. This theory was further substantiated by the work of Noll et al. (1958...
Image
The Upper Chalk/Base Palaeogene (Reading Formation) contact at Alum Bay on ... Available to Purchase
in Construction of a Palaeogene tide-dominated shelf: influence of Top Chalk topography and sediment supply (Wessex Basin, UK)
> Journal of the Geological Society
Published: 01 March 2001
Fig. 4. The Upper Chalk/Base Palaeogene (Reading Formation) contact at Alum Bay on the Isle of Wight [SZ 200 930] showing: (A) an irregular erosional contact lined with flint blocks and (B) solution hollow infilled with sediment.
Image
Outline of mine showing haulage levels and undercut (at bottom) for new blo... Available to Purchase
in Passive seismic tomography for three-dimensional time-lapse imaging of mining-induced rock mass changes
> The Leading Edge
Published: 01 March 2012
Figure 1. Outline of mine showing haulage levels and undercut (at bottom) for new block cave, event (hollow black circles) and station (filled red squares) locations, and previously mined volume (at top). Event locations for March 2010 are shown.
Journal Article
Celestite in Buffalo Cove, Fentress County, Tennessee Available to Purchase
Journal: Economic Geology
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists
Published: 01 June 1944
Economic Geology (1944) 39 (4): 287–306.
... range in the Glen Dean limestone is from 7 to 20 feet or more downward from the contact with the overlying Pennington shale. The aggregates in the uppermost beds commonly contain chert and are somewhat hollowed as a result of weathering. Those in the lower beds contain no chert, and, where unweathered...
Image
(A) All measured slickenline sets on C-planes (solid circles) and S-planes ... Open Access
in Kinematic analysis of mélange fabrics in the Franciscan Complex near San Simeon, California: Evidence for sinistral slip on the Nacimiento fault zone?
> Lithosphere
Published: 01 April 2013
Figure 7. (A) All measured slickenline sets on C-planes (solid circles) and S-planes (hollow circles). (B) All slip vectors calculated from S-C fabrics (see text for method). (C) Rose diagram of graywacke and greenstone block long-axis trends.
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