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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Congo (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (1)
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Kaapvaal Craton (3)
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South Africa
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Northern Cape Province South Africa (1)
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Transvaal region (1)
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Zimbabwe (1)
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West Africa
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Ghana (1)
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Arctic region
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Asia
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Saudi Arabia (2)
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Central Asia
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Kazakhstan
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Karatau Range (1)
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Far East
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China
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Japan
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Pakistan (1)
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South Atlantic (1)
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Tanami Desert (1)
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O-18/O-16 (8)
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Tertiary
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Paleozoic
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Carboniferous
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Devonian (1)
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Khuff Formation (1)
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Silurian
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Phanerozoic (4)
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Precambrian
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Animikie Group (9)
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Neoarchean (3)
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Paleoarchean (2)
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Warrawoona Group (2)
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Biwabik Iron Formation (4)
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Brockman Iron Formation (1)
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Gunflint Iron Formation (28)
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middle Precambrian (2)
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Osler Series (2)
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Sokoman Formation (3)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Baraga Group (1)
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Portage Lake Lava Series (1)
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Aphebian (4)
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Windermere System (1)
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igneous rocks
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rutile (1)
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phosphates
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framework silicates
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iron silicates (1)
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titanite group
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zircon group
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sheet silicates
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clay minerals
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pyrrhotite (1)
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stibnite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (12)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Congo (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (1)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (3)
-
South Africa
-
Northern Cape Province South Africa (1)
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Transvaal region (1)
-
-
Zimbabwe (1)
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-
West Africa
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Ghana (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
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Greenland
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Isua Belt (1)
-
-
-
Asia
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Arabian Peninsula
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Oman (2)
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Saudi Arabia (2)
-
-
Central Asia
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Kazakhstan
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Karatau Range (1)
-
-
-
Far East
-
China
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Anhui China (1)
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Hebei China
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Jixian China (1)
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Tianjin China (1)
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North China Platform (1)
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Xinjiang China
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Junggar Basin (1)
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-
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Japan
-
Hokkaido (1)
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Honshu
-
Shiga Japan
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Lake Biwa (1)
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-
-
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Mongolia (2)
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India
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Pakistan (1)
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Tien Shan
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Karatau Range (1)
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asteroids (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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Gulf of Mexico
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South Atlantic (1)
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atmosphere (2)
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Australasia
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Australia
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Tanami Desert (1)
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Western Australia
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Hamersley Basin (2)
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Pilbara Craton (2)
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Yilgarn Craton (1)
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-
-
New Zealand
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Taupo volcanic zone (1)
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Papua New Guinea
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bacteria
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bibliography (3)
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boron (1)
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Canada
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Ontario
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Sudbury Structure (4)
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Quebec (1)
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Nunavut
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Belcher Islands (3)
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Western Canada
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (16)
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organic carbon (6)
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene (1)
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Tertiary
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Paleogene
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Paleocene
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lower Paleocene (1)
-
-
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-
-
chemical analysis (2)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Tetrapoda
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Reptilia
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Diapsida
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Archosauria
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dinosaurs
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Ornithischia
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Ornithopoda (1)
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-
-
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clay deposits (1)
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clay mineralogy (2)
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coal deposits (1)
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construction materials
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building stone (1)
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dimension stone (1)
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coprolites (1)
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crust (2)
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crystal chemistry (3)
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crystal growth (2)
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crystal structure (5)
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crystallography (1)
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data processing (1)
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deformation (1)
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diagenesis (17)
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Earth (2)
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economic geology (7)
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education (3)
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Europe
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Central Europe
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Poland
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Dolnoslaskie Poland
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Swiety Krzyz Mountains (1)
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Southern Europe
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Bulgaria
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Iberian Peninsula
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Spain
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Italy
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Calabria Italy (1)
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Western Europe
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United Kingdom
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England
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Scotland
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faults (3)
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folds (2)
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foliation (1)
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fractures (1)
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fungi (4)
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geochemistry (21)
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geochronology (1)
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geophysical methods (4)
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geophysics (1)
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glacial geology (2)
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ground water (3)
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heat flow (1)
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hydrogen
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D/H (2)
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ichnofossils (2)
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igneous rocks
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carbonatites (1)
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plutonic rocks
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diabase (1)
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gabbros (1)
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granites (2)
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pegmatite (1)
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syenites (1)
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ultramafics
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peridotites (1)
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-
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volcanic rocks
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basalts
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flood basalts (1)
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ocean-island basalts (1)
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glasses (1)
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pyroclastics
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tuff (1)
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inclusions
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fluid inclusions (2)
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Indian Ocean
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Red Sea (1)
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intrusions (4)
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Invertebrata
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Mollusca (1)
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Protista
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Foraminifera (2)
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Radiolaria (1)
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Vermes
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Polychaeta
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Serpulidae (1)
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-
-
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
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-
stable isotopes
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C-13 (2)
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C-13/C-12 (16)
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D/H (2)
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Fe-56/Fe-54 (2)
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Fe-57 (2)
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N-15/N-14 (1)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (8)
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
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S-33 (2)
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S-34/S-32 (3)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (4)
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-
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lava (1)
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limestone deposits (1)
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magmas (1)
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mantle (2)
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maps (1)
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marble deposits (1)
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Mediterranean Sea
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East Mediterranean
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Black Sea (1)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous
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Albian
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upper Albian (1)
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Aptian (1)
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Middle Cretaceous (1)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Campanian (1)
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Cenomanian
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lower Cenomanian (1)
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Senonian (1)
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Two Medicine Formation (1)
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-
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Jurassic
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Upper Jurassic
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Arab Formation (2)
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Hanifa Formation (1)
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Triassic
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Lower Triassic (1)
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Middle Triassic (1)
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metal ores
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base metals (1)
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chromite ores (1)
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copper ores (5)
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gold ores (5)
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iron ores (12)
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lead ores (1)
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lead-zinc deposits (1)
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manganese ores (4)
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molybdenum ores (1)
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silver ores (2)
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uranium ores (2)
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zinc ores (4)
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metals
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actinides
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uranium (2)
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alkali metals
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rubidium
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
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-
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alkaline earth metals
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magnesium (1)
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strontium
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (4)
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-
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iron
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Fe-56/Fe-54 (2)
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Fe-57 (2)
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ferric iron (5)
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ferrous iron (4)
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manganese (1)
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molybdenum (2)
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platinum group (1)
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rare earths
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cerium (1)
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europium (1)
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
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yttrium (1)
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vanadium (1)
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metamorphic rocks
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amphibolites (1)
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granulites (1)
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impactites
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impact breccia (1)
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-
metaigneous rocks
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metaperidotite (1)
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metasedimentary rocks (7)
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metavolcanic rocks (1)
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quartzites (1)
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schists
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greenschist (1)
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metamorphism (16)
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metasomatism (3)
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meteorites
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stony meteorites
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achondrites
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angrite (1)
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Mexico (2)
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micropaleontology (1)
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mineral deposits, genesis (14)
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mineral exploration (1)
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minerals (3)
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Moon (2)
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nitrogen
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N-15/N-14 (1)
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North America
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Appalachian Basin (1)
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Appalachians
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Appalachian Plateau (1)
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Canadian Shield
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Grenville Province (2)
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Superior Province
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Quetico Belt (1)
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Great Lakes
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Lake Superior (3)
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Great Lakes region (3)
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Keweenawan Rift (5)
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Lake Superior region (11)
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North American Cordillera
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Canadian Cordillera (1)
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-
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ocean floors (2)
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oil and gas fields (3)
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orogeny (5)
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oxygen
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dissolved oxygen (1)
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O-18/O-16 (8)
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Pacific Ocean
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East Pacific
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Southeast Pacific
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Lau Basin (1)
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-
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South Pacific
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Southeast Pacific
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Lau Basin (1)
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-
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paleobotany (4)
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paleoclimatology (1)
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paleoecology (15)
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paleogeography (4)
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paleomagnetism (5)
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paleontology (3)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Lower Cambrian
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Tommotian (1)
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-
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Carboniferous
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Pennsylvanian
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Conemaugh Group (1)
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Middle Pennsylvanian
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Allegheny Group (1)
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Breathitt Formation (1)
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Monongahela Group (1)
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-
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Devonian (1)
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Dunkard Group (1)
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Ordovician (2)
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Permian
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Khuff Formation (1)
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Upper Permian (1)
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Silurian
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Lower Silurian (1)
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-
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palynomorphs
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acritarchs (4)
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paragenesis (4)
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petroleum
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natural gas (4)
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-
petrology (7)
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Phanerozoic (4)
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phase equilibria (3)
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phosphate deposits (1)
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phosphorus (1)
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Plantae
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algae
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Rhodophyta (1)
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-
Pteridophyta (1)
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-
plate tectonics (2)
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Precambrian
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Animikie Group (9)
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Archean
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Neoarchean (3)
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Paleoarchean (2)
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Warrawoona Group (2)
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-
Biwabik Iron Formation (4)
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Brockman Iron Formation (1)
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Gunflint Iron Formation (28)
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Hadean (1)
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Hamersley Group (2)
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middle Precambrian (2)
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Minas Supergroup (1)
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North Shore Volcanics (2)
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Onverwacht Group (1)
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Osler Series (2)
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Sokoman Formation (3)
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Stillwater Complex (1)
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Transvaal Supergroup (2)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Baraga Group (1)
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Bitter Springs Formation (3)
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Keweenawan
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Portage Lake Lava Series (1)
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-
Lewisian (1)
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Mesoproterozoic
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Roper Group (1)
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-
Negaunee Iron Formation (2)
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Neoproterozoic
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Cryogenian (2)
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Infracambrian (1)
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Torridonian (1)
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Oronto Group (1)
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Paleoproterozoic
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Aphebian (4)
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Hemlock Formation (1)
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Marquette Range Supergroup (1)
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Michigamme Formation (2)
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Virginia Formation (2)
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-
Windermere System (1)
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-
-
-
problematic fossils
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problematic microfossils (6)
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-
reefs (1)
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sea water (4)
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sea-level changes (2)
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sedimentary petrology (2)
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sedimentary rocks
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carbonate rocks
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chalk (1)
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dolostone (1)
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limestone
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microbialite (4)
-
-
packstone (1)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
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chert (13)
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evaporites (2)
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iron formations
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banded iron formations (17)
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ironstone (1)
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phosphate rocks (2)
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siliceous sinter (2)
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taconite (1)
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-
clastic rocks
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argillite (1)
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black shale (2)
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conglomerate (2)
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red beds (2)
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sandstone (6)
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shale (2)
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-
coal (4)
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-
sedimentary structures
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bedding plane irregularities
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ripple marks (1)
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-
biogenic structures
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algal structures
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algal mats (1)
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bioturbation (1)
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girvanella (1)
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lebensspuren (1)
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microbial mats
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oncolites (1)
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stromatolites (13)
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thrombolites (2)
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-
graded bedding (1)
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planar bedding structures
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cross-bedding (2)
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cross-stratification (1)
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laminations (3)
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turbidity current structures (1)
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-
sedimentation (9)
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sediments
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clastic sediments
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clay (3)
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silicon (1)
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soils
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laterites (1)
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South America
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Amazon River (1)
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Brazil
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Minas Gerais Brazil
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Quadrilatero Ferrifero (2)
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Rio de Janeiro Brazil
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Rio de Janeiro City Brazil (1)
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Rio Grande do Norte Brazil (1)
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springs (5)
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stratigraphy (6)
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sulfur
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S-33 (2)
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S-34/S-32 (3)
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symposia (1)
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tectonics
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salt tectonics (3)
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thallophytes (5)
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thermal waters (4)
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United States
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Alaska (2)
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California
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San Bernardino County California (1)
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Southern California (1)
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Kentucky
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Leslie County Kentucky (1)
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Michigan
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Michigan Upper Peninsula
-
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Marquette County Michigan (1)
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-
-
Midcontinent (2)
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Minnesota
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Cook County Minnesota (2)
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Duluth Complex (4)
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Mesabi Range (4)
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Saint Louis County Minnesota
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Duluth Minnesota (1)
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-
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Missouri
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Taney County Missouri (1)
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Montana
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Teton County Montana (1)
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-
New Mexico
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Eddy County New Mexico
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Carlsbad Caverns (1)
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Lechuguilla Cave (1)
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Lincoln County New Mexico (1)
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Ohio River (1)
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Ozark Mountains (1)
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Pennsylvania
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Allegheny County Pennsylvania
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Pittsburgh Pennsylvania (1)
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South Dakota
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Wisconsin (1)
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Wyoming
-
Park County Wyoming (2)
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-
Yellowstone National Park (2)
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-
USSR (1)
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weathering (2)
-
-
rock formations
-
Rocknest Formation (1)
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-
sedimentary rocks
-
oolite (1)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
chalk (1)
-
dolostone (1)
-
limestone
-
microbialite (4)
-
-
packstone (1)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
chert (13)
-
evaporites (2)
-
iron formations
-
banded iron formations (17)
-
-
ironstone (1)
-
phosphate rocks (2)
-
siliceous sinter (2)
-
taconite (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
argillite (1)
-
black shale (2)
-
conglomerate (2)
-
mudstone (1)
-
red beds (2)
-
sandstone (6)
-
shale (2)
-
-
coal (4)
-
-
siliciclastics (3)
-
turbidite (1)
-
volcaniclastics (3)
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
borings (2)
-
channels (1)
-
coprolites (1)
-
sedimentary structures
-
bedding plane irregularities
-
frost features (1)
-
ripple marks (1)
-
-
biogenic structures
-
algal structures
-
algal mats (1)
-
-
bioherms (1)
-
bioturbation (1)
-
girvanella (1)
-
lebensspuren (1)
-
microbial mats
-
cyanobacterial mats (1)
-
-
oncolites (1)
-
stromatolites (13)
-
thrombolites (2)
-
-
graded bedding (1)
-
planar bedding structures
-
cross-bedding (2)
-
cross-stratification (1)
-
laminations (3)
-
-
turbidity current structures (1)
-
-
stratification (1)
-
trails (1)
-
-
sediments
-
oolite (1)
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sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
clay (3)
-
-
-
siliciclastics (3)
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turbidite (1)
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volcaniclastics (3)
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-
soils
-
soils
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laterites (1)
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-
gunflint
Hematite replacement and oxidative overprinting recorded in the 1.88 Ga Gunflint iron formation, Ontario, Canada
Biological mats in siliciclastic sediments of the Paleoproterozoic Gunflint Formation, northwestern Ontario, Canada
Evidence for widespread oil migration in the 1.88 Ga Gunflint Formation, Ontario, Canada
The age of the Gunflint Formation, Ontario, Canada: single zircon U–Pb age determinations from reworked volcanic ash
Evidence for initial calcite–aragonite composition of Lower Algal Chert Member ooids and stromatolites, Paleoproterozoic Gunflint Formation, Ontario, Canada
Geochemical alteration of felsic Archean rocks by Gunflint Formation-derived fluids, Quetico–Superior region, northwest Ontario
Seagull Lake-Gunflint Lake area: A classical Precambrian stratigraphic sequence in northeastern Minnesota
Abstract The Seagull Lake-Gunflint Lake area along the Gunflint Trail (Cook County Highway 1) in T. 65N., R. 3 and R. 4W. in the northwestern part of Cook County, Minnesota (Fig. 1) is north of Grand Marais, the county seat and starting point for the Gunflint Trail. Although accessible by automobile or bus, much of the site is rugged and heavily wooded and requires considerable off-road travel. Except for obvious resorts and summer homes, the site is on public lands managed by the U.S. Forest Service. There is no single place where the entire geologic succession is laid out for easy study, so one must visit several localities to appreciate the significance of the area. This guide suggests 12 stops (Figure 2) that can be easily visited in one day and that collectively illustrate the major rock types and their stratigraphic and structural attributes. However, exposureis of such quantity and quality that independent exploration is heartily encouraged.