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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Tuva Russian Federation
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Tyumen Russian Federation
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-
uranium ores (10)
-
vanadium ores (5)
-
zinc ores (18)
-
zirconium ores (4)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (186)
-
mineral exploration (49)
-
mineral resources (5)
-
monazite deposits (1)
-
nonmetal deposits (6)
-
ornamental materials (1)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (1)
-
-
phosphate deposits (3)
-
placers
-
beach placers (2)
-
stream placers (1)
-
-
quartz crystal (1)
-
refractory materials (2)
-
ruby (1)
-
sand deposits (1)
-
sodium carbonate (1)
-
vermiculite deposits (1)
-
zircon deposits (1)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
boron
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
-
carbon
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (22)
-
C-14 (2)
-
organic carbon (1)
-
-
chemical elements (1)
-
chemical ratios (12)
-
halogens
-
chlorine (10)
-
fluorine (9)
-
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (10)
-
deuterium (2)
-
-
incompatible elements (4)
-
isotope ratios (143)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Be-10 (1)
-
C-14 (2)
-
Fe-59 (1)
-
Os-187/Os-186 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (8)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (11)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (4)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (6)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (5)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (22)
-
D/H (10)
-
deuterium (2)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (2)
-
He-4/He-3 (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (9)
-
Li-7/Li-6 (3)
-
Mg-26/Mg-24 (2)
-
N-15/N-14 (2)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (33)
-
O-17/O-16 (1)
-
O-18 (3)
-
O-18/O-16 (44)
-
Os-187/Os-186 (1)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (11)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (8)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (11)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (4)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (4)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (6)
-
S-34/S-32 (31)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (5)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (36)
-
-
-
large-ion lithophile elements (6)
-
Lu/Hf (6)
-
metals
-
actinides
-
plutonium (1)
-
thorium (7)
-
uranium (7)
-
-
alkali metals
-
cesium (6)
-
lithium
-
Li-7/Li-6 (3)
-
-
potassium (12)
-
rubidium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (4)
-
-
sodium (12)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (8)
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (1)
-
-
calcium (23)
-
magnesium
-
Mg-26/Mg-24 (2)
-
-
radium (1)
-
strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (4)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (36)
-
-
-
aluminum (19)
-
antimony (8)
-
arsenic (9)
-
bismuth (13)
-
cadmium (1)
-
chromium (23)
-
cobalt (7)
-
copper (22)
-
gallium (2)
-
germanium (1)
-
gold (22)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (9)
-
-
indium (4)
-
iron
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (2)
-
Fe-59 (1)
-
ferric iron (12)
-
ferrous iron (12)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (8)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (11)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (4)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
-
-
manganese (15)
-
molybdenum (2)
-
nickel (15)
-
niobium (20)
-
platinum group
-
iridium (14)
-
iridium ores (1)
-
osmium
-
Os-187/Os-186 (1)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (11)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (6)
-
-
osmium ores (1)
-
palladium (16)
-
palladium ores (8)
-
platinum (23)
-
platinum ores (75)
-
rhodium (5)
-
rhodium ores (1)
-
ruthenium (10)
-
ruthenium ores (1)
-
-
precious metals (13)
-
rare earths
-
cerium (6)
-
europium (3)
-
lanthanum (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (33)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (5)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (5)
-
-
scandium (1)
-
ytterbium (2)
-
yttrium (12)
-
-
rhenium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (6)
-
-
silver (17)
-
tantalum (10)
-
thallium (1)
-
tin (5)
-
titanium (35)
-
tungsten (3)
-
vanadium (8)
-
zinc (4)
-
zirconium (17)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (2)
-
-
noble gases
-
argon (2)
-
helium
-
He-4/He-3 (1)
-
-
-
oxygen
-
O-17/O-16 (1)
-
O-18 (3)
-
O-18/O-16 (44)
-
-
phosphorus (7)
-
selenium (9)
-
silicon (8)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (31)
-
-
tellurium (6)
-
trace metals (3)
-
-
fossils
-
bacteria (3)
-
cyanobacteria (1)
-
Invertebrata
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Mollusca
-
Gastropoda (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Globigerinacea
-
Neogloboquadrina
-
Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (1)
-
-
-
microfossils (5)
-
palynomorphs
-
miospores
-
pollen (1)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
nannofossils (1)
-
-
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (2)
-
Ar/Ar (37)
-
exposure age (1)
-
fission-track dating (2)
-
K/Ar (10)
-
Lu/Hf (6)
-
paleomagnetism (47)
-
Pb/Pb (13)
-
Pb/Th (2)
-
Rb/Sr (12)
-
Re/Os (11)
-
Sm/Nd (23)
-
Sr/Sr (1)
-
terrestrial age (1)
-
Th/U (1)
-
thermochronology (8)
-
U/Pb (129)
-
U/Th/Pb (15)
-
uranium disequilibrium (1)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Chalcolithic (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
Neolithic (1)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Bishop Tuff (1)
-
upper Pleistocene (1)
-
-
upper Quaternary (3)
-
-
Stone Age
-
Neolithic (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Challis Volcanics (1)
-
lower Tertiary (5)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene
-
Burdigalian (1)
-
-
Paintbrush Tuff (1)
-
upper Miocene (1)
-
-
Pliocene
-
upper Pliocene (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
middle Eocene
-
Lutetian (1)
-
-
-
lower Paleogene (1)
-
Oligocene
-
upper Oligocene (2)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene (1)
-
Nacimiento Formation (1)
-
upper Paleocene
-
Thanetian (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Dalradian (3)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (2)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (2)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian
-
upper Campanian (1)
-
-
Cenomanian (1)
-
Fruitland Formation (1)
-
Kirtland Shale (1)
-
Maestrichtian
-
lower Maestrichtian (1)
-
-
Ojo Alamo Sandstone (1)
-
Senonian (2)
-
Tuolumne Intrusive Suite (3)
-
-
-
Franciscan Complex (1)
-
Jurassic
-
Ferrar Group (1)
-
Lower Jurassic (2)
-
Middle Jurassic (2)
-
Smartville Complex (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Fulmar Formation (2)
-
Josephine Ophiolite (1)
-
-
-
lower Mesozoic (2)
-
Maiolica Limestone (1)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (5)
-
-
Middle Triassic (2)
-
Montney Formation (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Karmutsen Group (1)
-
-
-
Yanshanian (1)
-
-
Moldanubian (5)
-
Paleozoic
-
Bowers Supergroup (1)
-
Cambrian
-
Acadian (1)
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Murphy Marble (1)
-
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Furongian (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (3)
-
-
Mississippian
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean (2)
-
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Serpukhovian (1)
-
-
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Lower Pennsylvanian
-
Bashkirian (1)
-
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Allegheny Group (1)
-
-
Upper Pennsylvanian (1)
-
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Millstone Grit (1)
-
Stephanian (1)
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Heemskirk Granite (1)
-
Lower Devonian
-
Littleton Formation (1)
-
Shap Granite (8)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Marcellus Shale (1)
-
-
Old Red Sandstone (2)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Frasnian (1)
-
-
-
Gfohl Unit (2)
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Chopawamsic Formation (1)
-
Wilmington Complex (1)
-
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician (4)
-
Meguma Group (1)
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Ammonoosuc Volcanics (2)
-
Platteville Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Caradocian
-
Borrowdale Volcanic Group (1)
-
-
Cortlandt Complex (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian (2)
-
Phosphoria Formation (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (5)
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian (2)
-
Upper Silurian (2)
-
-
upper Paleozoic (4)
-
Wissahickon Formation (1)
-
-
Phanerozoic (5)
-
Precambrian
-
Adirondack Anorthosite (2)
-
Archean
-
Iron Ore Group (1)
-
Mesoarchean (6)
-
Napier Complex (1)
-
Neoarchean
-
Dharwar Supergroup (1)
-
Sargur Group (1)
-
-
Paleoarchean (6)
-
Taihua Group (1)
-
-
Baltimore Gneiss (1)
-
Biwabik Iron Formation (2)
-
Central Rand Group (1)
-
Cuddapah System (1)
-
Delhi Supergroup (1)
-
Hadean (1)
-
Laramie anorthosite complex (3)
-
Lewisian Complex (2)
-
Nipissing Diabase (1)
-
Pongola Supergroup (1)
-
Stillwater Complex (3)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Damara System (2)
-
Huronian (2)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Helena Formation (1)
-
Stenian (2)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Ediacaran (2)
-
Riphean (1)
-
Tonian (3)
-
Torridonian (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Birimian (1)
-
Qinling Group (1)
-
Rooiberg Group (2)
-
Rustenburg Layered Suite (5)
-
Thomson Formation (1)
-
Virginia Formation (1)
-
Wollaston Group (2)
-
-
-
-
Ventersdorp Supergroup (1)
-
Witwatersrand Supergroup (1)
-
-
Saxothuringian (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
extrusive rocks (1)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (29)
-
feldspathoid rocks (9)
-
granophyre (3)
-
hypabyssal rocks (1)
-
kimberlite (28)
-
phoscorites (2)
-
picrite (7)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (55)
-
diabase
-
quartz diabase (1)
-
tholeiitic dolerite (3)
-
-
diorites
-
diorite porphyry (1)
-
ferrodiorite (3)
-
plagiogranite (1)
-
quartz diorites (5)
-
tonalite
-
enderbite (2)
-
-
trondhjemite (4)
-
-
gabbros
-
alkali gabbros (2)
-
microgabbro (1)
-
norite (23)
-
olivine gabbro (1)
-
troctolite (16)
-
-
granites
-
alkali granites (3)
-
aplite (5)
-
A-type granites (9)
-
biotite granite (3)
-
charnockite (17)
-
granite porphyry (1)
-
I-type granites (5)
-
leucogranite (11)
-
microgranite (3)
-
monzogranite (4)
-
muscovite granite (1)
-
rapakivi (2)
-
-
granodiorites
-
granodiorite porphyry (2)
-
-
ijolite (4)
-
jotunite (1)
-
lamproite (5)
-
lamprophyres
-
camptonite (2)
-
minette (1)
-
-
monzodiorite (9)
-
monzonites
-
mangerite (5)
-
-
pegmatite (83)
-
syenites
-
albitite (2)
-
alkali syenites (6)
-
nepheline syenite
-
agpaite (3)
-
miaskite (1)
-
-
quartz syenite (2)
-
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (47)
-
hornblendite (3)
-
peridotites
-
dunite (32)
-
garnet lherzolite (5)
-
garnet peridotite (16)
-
harzburgite (43)
-
lherzolite (22)
-
spinel lherzolite (5)
-
spinel peridotite (2)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
clinopyroxenite (13)
-
garnet pyroxenite (11)
-
orthopyroxenite (6)
-
websterite (14)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (4)
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (2)
-
andesites
-
andesite porphyry (1)
-
boninite (6)
-
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
hawaiite (2)
-
mugearite (1)
-
-
flood basalts (4)
-
mare basalts (1)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (20)
-
ocean-island basalts (8)
-
shoshonite (1)
-
tholeiite (9)
-
tholeiitic basalt (5)
-
trap rocks (2)
-
-
basanite
-
ankaramite (2)
-
-
dacites (2)
-
glasses
-
perlite (1)
-
volcanic glass (1)
-
-
komatiite (8)
-
latite (1)
-
leucitite (1)
-
nephelinite (3)
-
phonolites (7)
-
pyroclastics
-
ash-flow tuff (2)
-
ignimbrite (2)
-
pumice (1)
-
rhyolite tuff (1)
-
scoria (2)
-
tuff (5)
-
-
rhyodacites (3)
-
rhyolites
-
comendite (1)
-
quartz porphyry (1)
-
-
trachyandesites
-
absarokite (1)
-
-
trachytes (3)
-
-
-
ophiolite (63)
-
wehrlite (8)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (22)
-
cataclasites (1)
-
eclogite (65)
-
garnetite (3)
-
gneisses
-
augen gneiss (3)
-
biotite gneiss (2)
-
granite gneiss (5)
-
orthogneiss (12)
-
paragneiss (12)
-
-
granulites
-
kinzigite (2)
-
pyroxene granulite (1)
-
-
hornfels (6)
-
impactites
-
impact breccia
-
lunar breccia (1)
-
-
-
jadeitite (1)
-
marbles (22)
-
metacarbonate rocks (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
meta-anorthosite (2)
-
metabasalt (4)
-
metabasite (5)
-
metadiorite (2)
-
metagabbro (8)
-
metagranite (2)
-
metaperidotite (3)
-
metapyroxenite (2)
-
serpentinite (23)
-
-
metaplutonic rocks (2)
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
khondalite (3)
-
metagraywacke (1)
-
metapelite (24)
-
metasandstone (1)
-
paragneiss (12)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
fenite (5)
-
greisen (2)
-
rodingite (1)
-
serpentinite (23)
-
skarn (34)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (8)
-
migmatites
-
anatexite (3)
-
-
mylonites
-
pseudotachylite (1)
-
ultramylonite (1)
-
-
phyllites (2)
-
quartzites
-
ferruginous quartzite (1)
-
-
schists
-
blueschist (9)
-
chlorite schist (1)
-
greenschist (2)
-
greenstone (1)
-
hornblende schist (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (63)
-
turbidite (3)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
Allan Hills Meteorites
-
ALH 84001 (1)
-
ALHA 81005 (1)
-
-
Asuka Meteorites (1)
-
Dar al Gani Meteorites
-
DaG 476 (1)
-
-
Elephant Moraine Meteorites
-
EETA 79001 (1)
-
-
Graves Nunataks Meteorites (1)
-
iron meteorites
-
octahedrite (2)
-
-
Lewis Cliff Meteorites
-
LEW 86010 (1)
-
-
Miller Range Meteorites (1)
-
Northwest Africa Meteorites (3)
-
Pecora Escarpment Meteorites (1)
-
Queen Alexandra Range Meteorites
-
QUE 94201 (1)
-
-
stony irons
-
mesosiderite (1)
-
pallasite (2)
-
-
stony meteorites
-
acapulcoite (1)
-
achondrites
-
ALHA 81005 (1)
-
angrite
-
LEW 86010 (1)
-
-
aubrite (1)
-
diogenite (5)
-
eucrite
-
Pasamonte Meteorite (1)
-
-
howardite (1)
-
lunar meteorites (5)
-
Martian meteorites
-
ALH 84001 (1)
-
SNC Meteorites
-
chassignite
-
Chassigny Meteorite (2)
-
-
nakhlite (2)
-
shergottite
-
DaG 476 (1)
-
EETA 79001 (1)
-
Los Angeles Meteorite (1)
-
QUE 94201 (1)
-
Zagami Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
-
ureilite (3)
-
-
chondrites
-
carbonaceous chondrites
-
CM chondrites
-
Murchison Meteorite (1)
-
-
CV chondrites
-
Allende Meteorite (2)
-
-
-
enstatite chondrites
-
EH chondrites
-
Indarch Meteorite (2)
-
-
-
ordinary chondrites
-
L chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys
-
carbides
-
moissanite (8)
-
-
electrum (1)
-
hedleyite (2)
-
kamacite (4)
-
niggliite (1)
-
nitrides (6)
-
phosphides
-
schreibersite (3)
-
-
plessite (2)
-
silicides (5)
-
taenite (3)
-
-
antimonides
-
dyscrasite (1)
-
-
arsenates
-
scorodite (1)
-
-
arsenides
-
arsenopyrite (5)
-
cobaltite (3)
-
gersdorffite (2)
-
lollingite (2)
-
maucherite (2)
-
nickeline (1)
-
rammelsbergite (1)
-
safflorite (1)
-
sperrylite (15)
-
-
bismuthides
-
froodite (3)
-
michenerite (3)
-
-
borates
-
hulsite (1)
-
kotoite (1)
-
ludwigite (5)
-
-
carbonates
-
ankerite (4)
-
aragonite (3)
-
azurite (1)
-
bastnaesite (6)
-
calcite (31)
-
dolomite (19)
-
hydrotalcite (1)
-
magnesian calcite (2)
-
magnesite (5)
-
malachite (1)
-
parisite (1)
-
protodolomite (1)
-
rhodochrosite (1)
-
smithsonite (1)
-
spurrite (1)
-
strontianite (1)
-
synchysite (1)
-
-
copper minerals (1)
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
eudialyte (2)
-
halite (1)
-
pyromorphite (1)
-
-
fluorides
-
bastnaesite (6)
-
clinohumite (4)
-
cryolite (1)
-
fluorite (6)
-
humite (2)
-
parisite (1)
-
synchysite (1)
-
topaz (4)
-
-
-
hydrates (2)
-
minerals (87)
-
molybdates
-
wulfenite (1)
-
-
native elements
-
diamond
-
microdiamond (11)
-
-
graphite (14)
-
lonsdaleite (1)
-
-
organic minerals (1)
-
oxides
-
aluminum oxides (1)
-
anatase (2)
-
armalcolite (2)
-
baddeleyite (7)
-
bixbyite (1)
-
boehmite (1)
-
brannerite (3)
-
brookite (1)
-
brucite (2)
-
cassiterite (14)
-
chrome spinel (25)
-
chromite (46)
-
corundum (23)
-
cuprite (2)
-
diaspore (1)
-
ferropericlase (2)
-
franklinite (2)
-
gahnite (3)
-
geikielite (3)
-
germanates (2)
-
gibbsite (1)
-
goethite (4)
-
hausmannite (1)
-
hematite (39)
-
hercynite (9)
-
hibonite (1)
-
hoegbomite (3)
-
hydroxides
-
iron hydroxides (2)
-
oxyhydroxides (1)
-
-
ilmenite (95)
-
iron oxides (55)
-
jacobsite (1)
-
leucoxene (3)
-
limonite (1)
-
maghemite (2)
-
magnesioferrite (3)
-
magnetite (101)
-
martite (1)
-
niobates
-
aeschynite (2)
-
betafite (3)
-
columbite (18)
-
euxenite (1)
-
fergusonite (3)
-
ixiolite (3)
-
pyrochlore (8)
-
samarskite (1)
-
tapiolite (4)
-
-
periclase (5)
-
perovskite (9)
-
pitchblende (1)
-
pseudobrookite (2)
-
pyrophanite (3)
-
rutile (62)
-
sapphire (4)
-
spinel (61)
-
spinel group (23)
-
tantalates
-
betafite (3)
-
euxenite (1)
-
ixiolite (3)
-
microlite (8)
-
tantalite (10)
-
wodginite (4)
-
-
titanium oxides (34)
-
titanomaghemite (2)
-
titanomagnetite (25)
-
trevorite (1)
-
ulvospinel (14)
-
uraninite (4)
-
wustite (6)
-
zincite (2)
-
zirconolite (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
amblygonite (4)
-
apatite (54)
-
britholite (5)
-
chlorapatite (2)
-
fluorapatite (19)
-
goyazite (1)
-
graftonite (10)
-
herderite (1)
-
hureaulite (1)
-
lithiophilite (5)
-
merrillite (1)
-
monazite (34)
-
montebrasite (4)
-
pyromorphite (1)
-
rockbridgeite (1)
-
sarcopside (6)
-
triphylite (11)
-
vivianite (2)
-
whitlockite (1)
-
xenotime (4)
-
-
platinum minerals (45)
-
selenides
-
eskebornite (1)
-
-
silicates
-
aluminosilicates
-
maskelynite (2)
-
-
borosilicates (2)
-
chain silicates
-
aenigmatite group
-
aenigmatite (2)
-
rhonite (1)
-
sapphirine (11)
-
-
amphibole group
-
alkalic amphibole (1)
-
clinoamphibole
-
actinolite (7)
-
arfvedsonite (4)
-
cummingtonite (13)
-
edenite (2)
-
glaucophane (7)
-
grunerite (2)
-
hastingsite (1)
-
hornblende (30)
-
kaersutite (2)
-
nephrite (1)
-
pargasite (5)
-
richterite (1)
-
riebeckite (2)
-
tremolite (9)
-
tschermakite (5)
-
-
orthoamphibole
-
anthophyllite (12)
-
gedrite (14)
-
-
-
astrophyllite (2)
-
carpholite (1)
-
jade (2)
-
prehnite (1)
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
aegirine (7)
-
augite (27)
-
chrome diopside (4)
-
clinoenstatite (3)
-
diopside (29)
-
fassaite (1)
-
hedenbergite (9)
-
jadeite (11)
-
johannsenite (3)
-
omphacite (22)
-
pigeonite (22)
-
spodumene (5)
-
-
orthopyroxene
-
enstatite (17)
-
ferrosilite (2)
-
hypersthene (1)
-
-
-
pyroxferroite (1)
-
wollastonite group
-
pectolite (1)
-
wollastonite (7)
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
adularia (2)
-
anorthoclase (4)
-
celsian (2)
-
cryptoperthite (10)
-
hyalophane (4)
-
K-feldspar (32)
-
microcline (14)
-
microperthite (5)
-
moonstone (1)
-
orthoclase (13)
-
perthite (28)
-
sanidine (9)
-
-
antiperthite (3)
-
barium feldspar
-
celsian (2)
-
hyalophane (4)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (22)
-
andesine (3)
-
anorthite (13)
-
bytownite (1)
-
labradorite (5)
-
oligoclase (3)
-
peristerite (4)
-
reedmergnerite (1)
-
-
-
leucite (2)
-
myrmekite (4)
-
nepheline group
-
kalsilite (4)
-
nepheline (12)
-
-
scapolite group
-
scapolite (3)
-
-
silica minerals
-
amethyst (1)
-
coesite (22)
-
cristobalite (3)
-
keatite (1)
-
quartz
-
alpha quartz (1)
-
-
stishovite (4)
-
-
zeolite group
-
analcime (3)
-
laumontite (1)
-
leonhardite (1)
-
mordenite (1)
-
natrolite (3)
-
pollucite (2)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
andalusite (5)
-
britholite group
-
britholite (5)
-
-
chloritoid (1)
-
chondrodite (3)
-
clinohumite (4)
-
dumortierite (1)
-
garnet group
-
almandine (6)
-
andradite (7)
-
grossular (6)
-
hydrogarnet (1)
-
majorite (10)
-
pyrope (13)
-
uvarovite (2)
-
vanadium garnet (1)
-
-
grandidierite (1)
-
humite (2)
-
kyanite (16)
-
larnite (2)
-
mullite (1)
-
olivine group
-
fayalite (14)
-
forsterite (14)
-
kirschsteinite (4)
-
laihunite (1)
-
monticellite (1)
-
olivine (71)
-
ringwoodite (8)
-
tephroite (1)
-
wadsleyite (4)
-
-
phenakite group
-
eucryptite (1)
-
phenakite (1)
-
willemite (2)
-
-
sillimanite (13)
-
spurrite (1)
-
staurolite (10)
-
titanite group
-
titanite (23)
-
-
titanoclinohumite (2)
-
topaz (4)
-
zircon group
-
coffinite (2)
-
thorite (7)
-
zircon (114)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
chevkinite group
-
chevkinite (1)
-
perrierite (1)
-
-
epidote group
-
allanite (9)
-
clinozoisite (3)
-
epidote (12)
-
zoisite (7)
-
-
kornerupine (2)
-
lawsonite (2)
-
melilite group
-
gehlenite (3)
-
melilite (6)
-
-
pumpellyite group
-
pumpellyite (1)
-
-
thortveitite group
-
yttrialite (1)
-
-
vesuvianite (3)
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
beryl (8)
-
cordierite (7)
-
emerald (2)
-
eudialyte (2)
-
labuntsovite (1)
-
milarite group
-
osumilite (3)
-
roedderite (1)
-
-
tourmaline group
-
elbaite (2)
-
foitite (1)
-
schorl (2)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
cerolite (1)
-
chlorite group
-
chamosite (2)
-
chlorite (12)
-
clinochlore (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
allophane (1)
-
halloysite (1)
-
kaolinite (2)
-
smectite (2)
-
vermiculite (2)
-
-
clintonite (1)
-
corrensite (1)
-
cymrite (2)
-
hydrobiotite (1)
-
illite (3)
-
margarite (2)
-
mica group
-
annite (2)
-
biotite (49)
-
celadonite (1)
-
fluor-phlogopite (1)
-
lepidolite (7)
-
muscovite (20)
-
paragonite (3)
-
phengite (9)
-
phlogopite (22)
-
polylithionite (1)
-
-
petalite (3)
-
pyrophyllite (1)
-
sericite (1)
-
serpentine group
-
antigorite (4)
-
berthierine (1)
-
chrysotile (1)
-
lizardite (2)
-
serpentine (7)
-
-
stilpnomelane (1)
-
talc (8)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alunite (1)
-
anhydrite (3)
-
barite (7)
-
langbeinite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
acanthite (2)
-
aikinite (8)
-
alloclasite (1)
-
arsenopyrite (5)
-
bismuthinite (11)
-
bornite (22)
-
carrollite (1)
-
chalcocite (5)
-
chalcopyrite (58)
-
cinnabar (1)
-
cobaltite (3)
-
cooperite (4)
-
copper sulfides (13)
-
covellite (8)
-
cubanite (6)
-
digenite (8)
-
djurleite (1)
-
galena (12)
-
gersdorffite (2)
-
greenockite (1)
-
greigite (1)
-
gudmundite (1)
-
heazlewoodite (4)
-
iron sulfides (9)
-
joseite (2)
-
kesterite (2)
-
laurite (12)
-
linnaeite (1)
-
mackinawite (6)
-
millerite (9)
-
molybdenite (5)
-
nickel sulfides (11)
-
niningerite (1)
-
oldhamite (1)
-
pentlandite (36)
-
polydymite (2)
-
pyrite (27)
-
pyrrhotite (44)
-
roquesite (3)
-
siegenite (2)
-
smythite (1)
-
sphalerite (14)
-
stibnite (2)
-
talnakhite (4)
-
tetradymite (6)
-
tochilinite (1)
-
troilite (12)
-
valleriite (1)
-
violarite (3)
-
wurtzite (1)
-
zinc sulfides (1)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfantimonites
-
boulangerite (1)
-
bournonite (1)
-
geocronite (1)
-
miargyrite (1)
-
pyrargyrite (1)
-
tetrahedrite (5)
-
-
sulfarsenates
-
enargite (2)
-
-
sulfarsenites
-
geocronite (1)
-
jordanite (1)
-
proustite (1)
-
tennantite (4)
-
-
sulfobismuthites
-
berryite (4)
-
cosalite (3)
-
gustavite (3)
-
hammarite (1)
-
lillianite (4)
-
matildite (3)
-
wittichenite (3)
-
-
sulfogermanates
-
canfieldite (1)
-
-
sulfostannates
-
canfieldite (1)
-
stannite (2)
-
-
-
tellurides
-
calaverite (2)
-
hedleyite (2)
-
hessite (3)
-
joseite (2)
-
sylvanite (2)
-
tellurobismuthite (1)
-
tetradymite (6)
-
-
tungstates
-
ferberite (1)
-
scheelite (9)
-
wolframite (1)
-
-
ultrabasite (1)
-
uranium minerals (2)
-
vanadates (2)
-
wehrlite (8)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (175)
-
Africa
-
Blue Nile (1)
-
Central Africa
-
Burundi (1)
-
Congo Democratic Republic
-
Kivu Congo Democratic Republic (1)
-
Kundelungu Plateau (1)
-
Shaba Congo Democratic Republic (1)
-
-
-
East Africa
-
Ethiopia (1)
-
Kenya
-
Kenya Rift valley (1)
-
-
Malawi (1)
-
Mozambique (2)
-
Sudan (2)
-
Tanzania
-
Oldoinyo Lengai (2)
-
-
Zambia (1)
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Baringo (1)
-
-
Gregory Rift (1)
-
Limpopo Belt (7)
-
Madagascar
-
Antananarivo Madagascar (1)
-
-
Mozambique Belt (1)
-
Nile River (1)
-
North Africa
-
Algeria
-
Ahaggar (1)
-
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Middle Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Egypt
-
Eastern Desert (4)
-
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Middle Atlas (1)
-
-
Rif
-
Beni Bouchera (4)
-
-
-
-
Nubian Shield (4)
-
Red Sea Hills (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (1)
-
Botswana (2)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (8)
-
Karoo Basin (3)
-
Namaqualand (7)
-
Namaqualand metamorphic complex (5)
-
Namibia
-
Damara Belt (1)
-
Kaoko Belt (2)
-
Karibib Namibia (1)
-
-
Orange River (1)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (35)
-
Cape Province region (1)
-
Free State South Africa
-
Vredefort Dome (4)
-
-
KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (3)
-
Merensky Reef (13)
-
Mpumalanga South Africa (2)
-
Northern Cape Province South Africa
-
Kimberley South Africa (2)
-
-
Western Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
Witwatersrand (5)
-
-
Zimbabwe
-
Great Dyke (1)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Burkina Faso (1)
-
Cameroon (1)
-
Ghana (1)
-
Nigeria (2)
-
Senegal (2)
-
Sierra Leone (3)
-
-
West African Shield (2)
-
Zambezi Valley (1)
-
Zimbabwe Craton (2)
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic ice sheet
-
East Antarctic ice sheet (1)
-
-
East Antarctica (13)
-
Enderby Land (3)
-
Larsemann Hills (1)
-
Queen Maud Land
-
Prince Olav Coast (1)
-
Schirmacher Hills (2)
-
Sor-Rondane Mountains (1)
-
-
Transantarctic Mountains (1)
-
Victoria Land
-
Wilson Terrane (1)
-
-
Wilkes Land (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Mid-Arctic Ocean Ridge (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
East Greenland (8)
-
Greenland ice sheet (1)
-
Ilimaussaq (4)
-
Kangerlussuaq (1)
-
Northern Greenland (1)
-
Nuuk Greenland (2)
-
Skaergaard Intrusion (5)
-
South Greenland (6)
-
West Greenland (6)
-
-
Russian Arctic
-
Franz Josef Land (1)
-
-
Svalbard
-
Spitsbergen
-
Spitsbergen Island (1)
-
-
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
-
Mongolian Altai (1)
-
-
Altai-Sayan region (1)
-
Angara River (2)
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (4)
-
Oman (1)
-
Saudi Arabia (1)
-
Yemen (2)
-
-
Baikal region (7)
-
Buryat Russian Federation
-
Vitim Plateau (2)
-
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan
-
Balkhash region (1)
-
Central Kazakhstan (1)
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Massif (15)
-
-
Lake Balkhash (1)
-
-
-
Chukotka Russian Federation
-
Chukchi Peninsula (1)
-
-
Dzhugdzhur region (1)
-
Far East
-
Burma (6)
-
China
-
Anhui China (1)
-
Da Hinggan Ling (1)
-
Dabie Mountains (15)
-
Donghai China (1)
-
Fujian China (4)
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Guangdong China (1)
-
Hebei China
-
Yanshan Range (1)
-
-
Henan China (1)
-
Hubei China (2)
-
Inner Mongolia China
-
Bayan Obo China (2)
-
-
Jiangsu China
-
Nanjing China (1)
-
Xuzhou China (1)
-
-
Kunlun Mountains (4)
-
Liaoning China
-
Liaodong Peninsula (1)
-
-
North China Platform (12)
-
Qaidam Basin (3)
-
Qilian Mountains (1)
-
Qinghai China (5)
-
Qinling Mountains (1)
-
Shandong China (2)
-
Shanxi China (1)
-
Sichuan China
-
Panxi Rift (1)
-
-
South China Block (2)
-
Sulu Terrane (19)
-
Tancheng-Lujiang Fault (1)
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Tarim Platform (1)
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Tongbai Mountains (2)
-
Xiaoqinling Mountains (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Junggar (2)
-
Tarim Basin (1)
-
-
Xizang China
-
Gangdese Belt (1)
-
Lhasa Block (1)
-
-
Yangtze Platform (4)
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Yangtze River valley (1)
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Yunnan China (1)
-
-
Indonesia (2)
-
Japan
-
Hokkaido (2)
-
Honshu
-
Abukuma Mountains (1)
-
Chiba Peninsula (1)
-
Chugoku (2)
-
Gifu Japan
-
Toki Japan (1)
-
-
Ibaraki Japan
-
Hitachi Deposit (1)
-
-
Iwate Japan
-
Kamaishi Mine (1)
-
-
Japanese Alps
-
Hida Mountains (1)
-
-
Ryoke Belt (1)
-
Shiga Japan (1)
-
Tono Japan (1)
-
-
Kurosegawa Zone (1)
-
Kyushu
-
Fukuoka Japan (1)
-
-
-
Korea
-
South Korea
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Cheju Island (1)
-
-
-
Lesser Sunda Islands
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Timor
-
East Timor (1)
-
-
-
Malay Peninsula (1)
-
Mongolia
-
Mongolian Altai (1)
-
-
Philippine Islands
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Luzon (1)
-
Samar (1)
-
-
Sino-Korean Platform (2)
-
Thailand (2)
-
Vietnam (4)
-
-
Gobi Desert (1)
-
Himalayas
-
Garhwal Himalayas (1)
-
Kumaun Himalayas (2)
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Lesser Himalayas (3)
-
Mount Everest (1)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Bangladesh (2)
-
India
-
Andhra Pradesh India
-
Anantapur India (1)
-
Cuddapah Basin (3)
-
Cuddapah India (1)
-
Nellore mica belt (2)
-
Prakasam India (5)
-
Visakhapatnam India (1)
-
-
Bastar Craton (3)
-
Bengal Islands
-
Andaman Islands (1)
-
-
Bihar India (1)
-
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monzogranite (4)
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rapakivi (2)
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granodiorites
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ijolite (4)
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-
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monzodiorite (9)
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monzonites
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-
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pegmatite (83)
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agpaite (3)
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miaskite (1)
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quartz syenite (2)
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-
ultramafics
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chromitite (47)
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dunite (32)
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garnet peridotite (16)
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harzburgite (43)
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spinel lherzolite (5)
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spinel peridotite (2)
-
-
pyroxenite
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clinopyroxenite (13)
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garnet pyroxenite (11)
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orthopyroxenite (6)
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websterite (14)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (4)
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volcanic rocks
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adakites (2)
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andesites
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andesite porphyry (1)
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boninite (6)
-
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basalts
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alkali basalts
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hawaiite (2)
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-
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flood basalts (4)
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mare basalts (1)
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mid-ocean ridge basalts (20)
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ocean-island basalts (8)
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tholeiitic basalt (5)
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trap rocks (2)
-
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basanite
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ankaramite (2)
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dacites (2)
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glasses
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perlite (1)
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volcanic glass (1)
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komatiite (8)
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latite (1)
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leucitite (1)
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phonolites (7)
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pyroclastics
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ash-flow tuff (2)
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ignimbrite (2)
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pumice (1)
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rhyolite tuff (1)
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scoria (2)
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tuff (5)
-
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rhyodacites (3)
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-
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trachyandesites
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absarokite (1)
-
-
trachytes (3)
-
-
-
inclusions
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fluid inclusions (72)
-
-
Indian Ocean
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Atlantis II fracture zone (1)
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Bay of Bengal (2)
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Great Australian Bight (1)
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Mid-Indian Ridge
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Southeast Indian Ridge
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Australian-Antarctic discordance (1)
-
-
-
-
Indian Ocean Islands
-
Madagascar
-
Antananarivo Madagascar (1)
-
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Seychelles (1)
-
-
industrial minerals (3)
-
Integrated Ocean Drilling Program
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Expedition 335 (1)
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Expeditions 309/312
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Expedition 312 (1)
-
-
-
interplanetary space (2)
-
intrusions (296)
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Invertebrata
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Mollusca
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Gastropoda (1)
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Protista
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Foraminifera
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Rotaliina
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Globigerinacea
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Neogloboquadrina
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Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (1)
-
-
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isostasy (1)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Be-10 (1)
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C-14 (2)
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Fe-59 (1)
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Os-187/Os-186 (1)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (8)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (11)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (4)
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Re-187/Os-188 (6)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (5)
-
-
stable isotopes
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B-11/B-10 (1)
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C-13 (1)
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C-13/C-12 (22)
-
D/H (10)
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deuterium (2)
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Fe-56/Fe-54 (2)
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He-4/He-3 (1)
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (9)
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Li-7/Li-6 (3)
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Mg-26/Mg-24 (2)
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N-15/N-14 (2)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (33)
-
O-17/O-16 (1)
-
O-18 (3)
-
O-18/O-16 (44)
-
Os-187/Os-186 (1)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (11)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (8)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (11)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (4)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (4)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (6)
-
S-34/S-32 (31)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (5)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (36)
-
-
-
lava (19)
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lineation (5)
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magmas (217)
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Malay Archipelago
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Timor
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East Timor (1)
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-
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mantle (159)
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maps (2)
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marine geology (1)
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Mediterranean region
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Aegean Islands
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Greek Aegean Islands
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Cyclades
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Naxos (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Mediterranean Sea
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East Mediterranean
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Levantine Basin (1)
-
-
West Mediterranean
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Alboran Sea (1)
-
-
-
Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
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Albian (2)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (2)
-
Upper Cretaceous
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Campanian
-
upper Campanian (1)
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Cenomanian (1)
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Fruitland Formation (1)
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Kirtland Shale (1)
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Maestrichtian
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lower Maestrichtian (1)
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Ojo Alamo Sandstone (1)
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Senonian (2)
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Tuolumne Intrusive Suite (3)
-
-
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Franciscan Complex (1)
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Jurassic
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Ferrar Group (1)
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Lower Jurassic (2)
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Middle Jurassic (2)
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Smartville Complex (1)
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Upper Jurassic
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Fulmar Formation (2)
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Josephine Ophiolite (1)
-
-
-
lower Mesozoic (2)
-
Maiolica Limestone (1)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (5)
-
-
Middle Triassic (2)
-
Montney Formation (1)
-
Upper Triassic
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Karmutsen Group (1)
-
-
-
Yanshanian (1)
-
-
metal ores
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antimony ores (3)
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arsenic ores (3)
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base metals (15)
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beryllium ores (1)
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chromite ores (20)
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IOCG deposits (12)
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iridium ores (1)
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iron ores (38)
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lead ores (14)
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lithium ores (5)
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molybdenum ores (15)
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osmium ores (1)
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polymetallic ores (12)
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rare earth deposits
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cerium ores (1)
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rhodium ores (1)
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thorium ores (1)
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zinc ores (18)
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zirconium ores (4)
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-
metals
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actinides
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plutonium (1)
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thorium (7)
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uranium (7)
-
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alkali metals
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cesium (6)
-
lithium
-
Li-7/Li-6 (3)
-
-
potassium (12)
-
rubidium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (4)
-
-
sodium (12)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
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barium (8)
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (1)
-
-
calcium (23)
-
magnesium
-
Mg-26/Mg-24 (2)
-
-
radium (1)
-
strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (4)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (36)
-
-
-
aluminum (19)
-
antimony (8)
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arsenic (9)
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bismuth (13)
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cadmium (1)
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chromium (23)
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cobalt (7)
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copper (22)
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gallium (2)
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germanium (1)
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gold (22)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (9)
-
-
indium (4)
-
iron
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (2)
-
Fe-59 (1)
-
ferric iron (12)
-
ferrous iron (12)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (8)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (11)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (4)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (5)
-
-
manganese (15)
-
molybdenum (2)
-
nickel (15)
-
niobium (20)
-
platinum group
-
iridium (14)
-
iridium ores (1)
-
osmium
-
Os-187/Os-186 (1)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (11)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (6)
-
-
osmium ores (1)
-
palladium (16)
-
palladium ores (8)
-
platinum (23)
-
platinum ores (75)
-
rhodium (5)
-
rhodium ores (1)
-
ruthenium (10)
-
ruthenium ores (1)
-
-
precious metals (13)
-
rare earths
-
cerium (6)
-
europium (3)
-
lanthanum (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (33)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (5)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (5)
-
-
scandium (1)
-
ytterbium (2)
-
yttrium (12)
-
-
rhenium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (6)
-
-
silver (17)
-
tantalum (10)
-
thallium (1)
-
tin (5)
-
titanium (35)
-
tungsten (3)
-
vanadium (8)
-
zinc (4)
-
zirconium (17)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (22)
-
cataclasites (1)
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eclogite (65)
-
garnetite (3)
-
gneisses
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augen gneiss (3)
-
biotite gneiss (2)
-
granite gneiss (5)
-
orthogneiss (12)
-
paragneiss (12)
-
-
granulites
-
kinzigite (2)
-
pyroxene granulite (1)
-
-
hornfels (6)
-
impactites
-
impact breccia
-
lunar breccia (1)
-
-
-
jadeitite (1)
-
marbles (22)
-
metacarbonate rocks (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
meta-anorthosite (2)
-
metabasalt (4)
-
metabasite (5)
-
metadiorite (2)
-
metagabbro (8)
-
metagranite (2)
-
metaperidotite (3)
-
metapyroxenite (2)
-
serpentinite (23)
-
-
metaplutonic rocks (2)
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
khondalite (3)
-
metagraywacke (1)
-
metapelite (24)
-
metasandstone (1)
-
paragneiss (12)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
fenite (5)
-
greisen (2)
-
rodingite (1)
-
serpentinite (23)
-
skarn (34)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (8)
-
migmatites
-
anatexite (3)
-
-
mylonites
-
pseudotachylite (1)
-
ultramylonite (1)
-
-
phyllites (2)
-
quartzites
-
ferruginous quartzite (1)
-
-
schists
-
blueschist (9)
-
chlorite schist (1)
-
greenschist (2)
-
greenstone (1)
-
hornblende schist (1)
-
-
-
metamorphism (293)
-
metasomatism (190)
-
meteorites
-
Allan Hills Meteorites
-
ALH 84001 (1)
-
ALHA 81005 (1)
-
-
Asuka Meteorites (1)
-
Dar al Gani Meteorites
-
DaG 476 (1)
-
-
Elephant Moraine Meteorites
-
EETA 79001 (1)
-
-
Graves Nunataks Meteorites (1)
-
iron meteorites
-
octahedrite (2)
-
-
Lewis Cliff Meteorites
-
LEW 86010 (1)
-
-
Miller Range Meteorites (1)
-
Northwest Africa Meteorites (3)
-
Pecora Escarpment Meteorites (1)
-
Queen Alexandra Range Meteorites
-
QUE 94201 (1)
-
-
stony irons
-
mesosiderite (1)
-
pallasite (2)
-
-
stony meteorites
-
acapulcoite (1)
-
achondrites
-
ALHA 81005 (1)
-
angrite
-
LEW 86010 (1)
-
-
aubrite (1)
-
diogenite (5)
-
eucrite
-
Pasamonte Meteorite (1)
-
-
howardite (1)
-
lunar meteorites (5)
-
Martian meteorites
-
ALH 84001 (1)
-
SNC Meteorites
-
chassignite
-
Chassigny Meteorite (2)
-
-
nakhlite (2)
-
shergottite
-
DaG 476 (1)
-
EETA 79001 (1)
-
Los Angeles Meteorite (1)
-
QUE 94201 (1)
-
Zagami Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
-
ureilite (3)
-
-
chondrites
-
carbonaceous chondrites
-
CM chondrites
-
Murchison Meteorite (1)
-
-
CV chondrites
-
Allende Meteorite (2)
-
-
-
enstatite chondrites
-
EH chondrites
-
Indarch Meteorite (2)
-
-
-
ordinary chondrites
-
L chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
Chiapas Mexico (1)
-
Michoacan-Guanajuato volcanic field (1)
-
Oaxaca Mexico (4)
-
Sierra Madre del Sur (1)
-
Sonora Mexico (1)
-
Trans-Mexican volcanic belt (3)
-
Veracruz Mexico (2)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (186)
-
mineral exploration (49)
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mineral resources (5)
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mineralogy (48)
-
minerals (87)
-
Mohorovicic discontinuity (2)
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monazite deposits (1)
-
Moon (22)
-
museums (1)
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (2)
-
-
noble gases
-
argon (2)
-
helium
-
He-4/He-3 (1)
-
-
-
nonmetal deposits (6)
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Blue Ridge Mountains (4)
-
Central Appalachians (1)
-
Northern Appalachians (1)
-
Piedmont (4)
-
Southern Appalachians (2)
-
-
Basin and Range Province (1)
-
Canadian Shield
-
Churchill Province
-
Cape Smith fold belt (1)
-
Hearne Province (2)
-
-
Grenville Province
-
Central Metasedimentary Belt (4)
-
-
Slave Province (5)
-
Southern Province (1)
-
Superior Province
-
Abitibi Belt (1)
-
Wabigoon Belt (1)
-
-
-
Grenville Front (1)
-
Keweenawan Rift (6)
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (5)
-
-
Purcell Mountains (1)
-
Rio Grande Rift (3)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
Northern Rocky Mountains (2)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Absaroka Range
-
Beartooth Mountains (4)
-
-
Gravelly Range (1)
-
Laramie Mountains (2)
-
Tobacco Root Mountains (2)
-
Wind River Range (1)
-
-
-
Shuswap Complex (1)
-
Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (1)
-
Williston Basin (1)
-
Yukon-Tanana Terrane (1)
-
-
ocean basins (2)
-
Ocean Drilling Program
-
Leg 167
-
ODP Site 1014 (1)
-
-
Leg 195
-
ODP Site 1200 (1)
-
-
Leg 197 (1)
-
-
ocean floors (18)
-
Oceania
-
Melanesia
-
New Caledonia (2)
-
-
Polynesia
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Hualalai (1)
-
-
-
Honolulu County Hawaii
-
Oahu (1)
-
-
Maui County Hawaii (1)
-
-
-
-
orogeny (42)
-
oxygen
-
O-17/O-16 (1)
-
O-18 (3)
-
O-18/O-16 (44)
-
-
Pacific Coast (1)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
East Pacific Rise (1)
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Guatemala Basin (1)
-
-
-
Equatorial Pacific (1)
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Guatemala Basin (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Izu-Bonin Arc (2)
-
Mariana Trench (2)
-
South China Sea (1)
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Bismarck Sea
-
Manus Basin
-
PACMANUS hydrothermal field (1)
-
-
-
Norfolk Ridge (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Banda Arc (1)
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Izu-Bonin Arc (2)
-
Mariana Trench (2)
-
South China Sea (1)
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Bismarck Sea
-
Manus Basin
-
PACMANUS hydrothermal field (1)
-
-
-
Norfolk Ridge (1)
-
-
-
-
Pacific region
-
Circum-Pacific region (1)
-
-
paleoclimatology (4)
-
paleogeography (21)
-
paleomagnetism (47)
-
Paleozoic
-
Bowers Supergroup (1)
-
Cambrian
-
Acadian (1)
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Murphy Marble (1)
-
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Furongian (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (3)
-
-
Mississippian
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean (2)
-
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Serpukhovian (1)
-
-
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Lower Pennsylvanian
-
Bashkirian (1)
-
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Allegheny Group (1)
-
-
Upper Pennsylvanian (1)
-
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Millstone Grit (1)
-
Stephanian (1)
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Heemskirk Granite (1)
-
Lower Devonian
-
Littleton Formation (1)
-
Shap Granite (8)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Marcellus Shale (1)
-
-
Old Red Sandstone (2)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Frasnian (1)
-
-
-
Gfohl Unit (2)
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Chopawamsic Formation (1)
-
Wilmington Complex (1)
-
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician (4)
-
Meguma Group (1)
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Ammonoosuc Volcanics (2)
-
Platteville Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Caradocian
-
Borrowdale Volcanic Group (1)
-
-
Cortlandt Complex (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian (2)
-
Phosphoria Formation (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (5)
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian (2)
-
Upper Silurian (2)
-
-
upper Paleozoic (4)
-
Wissahickon Formation (1)
-
-
palynomorphs
-
miospores
-
pollen (1)
-
-
-
paragenesis (110)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (1)
-
-
petrology (79)
-
Phanerozoic (5)
-
phase equilibria (151)
-
phosphate deposits (3)
-
phosphorus (7)
-
placers
-
beach placers (2)
-
stream placers (1)
-
-
planetology (4)
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
nannofossils (1)
-
-
-
plate tectonics (104)
-
pollution (3)
-
Precambrian
-
Adirondack Anorthosite (2)
-
Archean
-
Iron Ore Group (1)
-
Mesoarchean (6)
-
Napier Complex (1)
-
Neoarchean
-
Dharwar Supergroup (1)
-
Sargur Group (1)
-
-
Paleoarchean (6)
-
Taihua Group (1)
-
-
Baltimore Gneiss (1)
-
Biwabik Iron Formation (2)
-
Central Rand Group (1)
-
Cuddapah System (1)
-
Delhi Supergroup (1)
-
Hadean (1)
-
Laramie anorthosite complex (3)
-
Lewisian Complex (2)
-
Nipissing Diabase (1)
-
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1-20 OF 2208 RESULTS FOR
exsolution lamellae
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Journal Article
Orientation of exsolution lamellae in mantle xenolith pyroxenes and implications for calculating exsolution pressures Available to Purchase
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 October 2017
American Mineralogist (2017) 102 (10): 2096–2105.
...Shan-Rong Zhao; Ge-Ge Zhang; Hui Sun; Roger Mason; Xu He Abstract Exsolution lamellae in pyroxene occurring in mantle lherzolite xenoliths in Cenozoic basalts from the Mingxi area, Fujian Province, China, have been investigated by electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) to determine epitaxial...
Journal Article
Exsolution of cummingtonite from glaucophane: A new orientation for exsolution lamellae in clinoamphiboles Available to Purchase
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 June 1991
American Mineralogist (1991) 76 (5-6): 971–984.
... lamellae of cummingtonite. AEM analyses indicate that the present pair of coexisting sodic-ferromagnesian amphiboles differs significantly from all previously reported pairs and represents the first report of coexisting glaucophane-cummingtonite from normal eclogitic assemblages. The lamellae are disc...
Journal Article
Two generations of exsolution lamellae in pyroxene from Asuka 09545: Clues to the thermal evolution of silicates in mesosiderite Available to Purchase
Lidia Pittarello, Seann McKibbin, Akira Yamaguchi, Gang Ji, Dominique Schryvers, Vinciane Debaille, Philippe Claeys
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 November 2019
American Mineralogist (2019) 104 (11): 1663–1672.
... generations of exsolution lamellae. After pigeonite crystallization at ca. 1150 °C, the first exsolution process generated the thick augite lamellae along (100) in the temperature interval 1000–900 °C. By further cooling, a second order of exsolution lamellae formed within augite along (001), consisting...
Journal Article
STEM investigation of exsolution lamellae and “ c ” reflections in Ca-rich dolomite from the Platteville Formation, western Wisconsin Available to Purchase
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 April 2013
American Mineralogist (2013) 98 (4): 760–766.
... that these modulations are due to chemical variation rather than strain or diffraction contrast. The Ca-rich lamellae are Mg-rich calcite with compositions ranging from Ca 0.85 Mg 0.15 CO 3 to Ca 0.70 Mg 0.30 CO 3 . The observed results indicate that these Ca-rich exsolution lamellae formed during diagenesis...
Journal Article
Forward modeling of the effects of mixed volatile reaction, volume diffusion, and formation of submicroscopic exsolution lamellae on calcite-dolomite thermometry Available to Purchase
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 August 2008
American Mineralogist (2008) 93 (8-9): 1245–1259.
... the significance of these systematic variations of Mg composition of calcite to aid the interpretation of contact metamorphic temperatures recorded in carbonates. We developed forward models to evaluate the effect of growth zoning, volume diffusion, and the formation of submicroscopic exsolution lamellae (<1 μm...
Journal Article
Nanotunnels and pull-aparts: Defects of exsolution lamellae in alkali feldspars Available to Purchase
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 May 2006
American Mineralogist (2006) 91 (5-6): 772–783.
... exsolution began. Previous work has indicated that edge dislocations would start to form during cooling at ≤400 °C, so that nanotunnels form at still lower T . Dry heating experiments were carried out to establish the stability of the defects and the homogenization behavior of the exsolution lamellae. Na ↔ K...
Journal Article
The size distribution of exsolution lamellae in iron-free clinopyroxene Available to Purchase
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 April 2006
American Mineralogist (2006) 91 (4): 551–559.
...Stephan Weinbruch; Volker Styrsa; Thomas Dirsch Abstract The size distribution of pigeonite and diopside exsolution lamellae on “001,” obtained at temperatures of 1100, 1200, and 1300 °C and annealing times between 2 and 4320 h, was studied by transmission electron microscopy. A total of 5192...
Journal Article
Microlite-manganotantalite exsolution lamellae: evidence from rare-metal pegmatite, Karibib, Namibia Available to Purchase
Journal: Mineralogical Magazine
Published: 01 December 2005
Mineralogical Magazine (2005) 69 (6): 917–935.
... analyses show that manganotantalite lamellae are variable in composition. Primary microlite (Ta 2 O 5 82%, 1.97 Ta a.p.f.u.) forms the matrix mineral between the lamellae. Textural relations suggest an exsolution origin for the lamellae. Manganotantalite is represented by three generations: (1) primary...
Journal Article
High-resolution and energy-filtered TEM of the interface between hematite and ilmenite exsolution lamellae: Relevance to the origin of lamellar magnetism Available to Purchase
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 August 2003
American Mineralogist (2003) 88 (8-9): 1190–1196.
...Takeshi Kasama; Ute Golla-Schindler; Andrew Putnis Abstract The interfaces between fine-scale exsolution lamellae of hematite and ilmenite from an igneous rock in Rogaland, Norway have been studied by conventional transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high-resolution TEM, and energy-filtered TEM...
Journal Article
Ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism in western Tianshan, China: Part I. Evidence from inclusions of coesite pseudomorphs in garnet and from quartz exsolution lamellae in omphacite in eclogites Available to Purchase
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 July 2002
American Mineralogist (2002) 87 (7): 853–860.
...Lifei Zhang; David J. Ellis; Wenbo Jiang Abstract Inclusions of coesite pseudomorphs in garnets have been found in type I eclogites interlayered with mafic blueschists and carbonate eclogites, and quartz exsolution lamellae in omphacites have been recognized in type II eclogites with pillow...
Journal Article
ORIENTATION OF EXSOLUTION LAMELLAE AND RODS, AND OPTIMAL PHASE-BOUNDARIES IN ANTIPERTHITE FROM PELITIC GRANULITES, SRI LANKA Available to Purchase
Journal: The Canadian Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Association of Canada
Published: 01 June 2000
The Canadian Mineralogist (2000) 38 (3): 695–705.
... nucleated at pre-existing albite-twin boundaries. Where no primary twin boundaries existed, exsolution lamellae of K-feldspar developed. This exsolution resulted in the formation of secondary albite-twin lamellae in the host plagioclase adjacent to the K-feldspar. A large range of orientations of exsolution...
Journal Article
Electron spectroscopic imaging (ESI); a new method to reveal the existence of nm-scale exsolution lamellae Available to Purchase
Journal: European Journal of Mineralogy
Publisher: GeoScienceWorld Journals
Published: 01 December 1997
European Journal of Mineralogy (1997) 9 (6): 1199–1206.
Journal Article
Exsolution lamellae of kirschsteinite in magnesium-iron olivine from an angrite meteorite Available to Purchase
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 June 1995
American Mineralogist (1995) 80 (5-6): 585–592.
... = 10.39(5), and c = 6.06(3) Å, and a = 4.87(5), b = 11.14(10), and c = 6.36(5) Å, respectively, from the precession photos. The PTS of olivine single crystals oriented parallel to (100) show exsolution lamellae of kirschsteinite up to 10 μ m in width. The two sets of lamellae are symmetrically related...
Journal Article
Coarsening of fine-scale exsolution lamellae Available to Purchase
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 August 1987
American Mineralogist (1987) 72 (7-8): 697–706.
...John B. Brady Abstract Diffusional exchange between the wedge-shaped terminations of fine-scale, coherent exsolution lamellae and the large flat sides of adjacent like lamellae is proposed as the principal mechanism for the coarsening of lamellar exsolution textures in silicate minerals. Following...
Journal Article
Use of exsolution lamellae in lunar clinopyroxenes as cooling rate speedometers: an experimental calibration Available to Purchase
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 April 1982
American Mineralogist (1982) 67 (3-4): 251–268.
...Timothy L. Grove Abstract Clinopyroxenes in Apollo 15 quartz-normative basalts (QNBs) are chemically complex recorders of thermal history. Texturally distinctive augite rims (Wo 30 En 42 ) mantle the clinopyroxene phenocrysts and contain submicroscopic exsolution lamellae of pigeonite and augite...
Journal Article
Chapter 1, Phase relations of metamorphic amphiboles; natural occurrence and theory; Internal limits in amphibole composition space; coexisting amphiboles; calcic amphiboles and cummingtonites; exsolution lamellae Free
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 January 1982
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (1982) 9B (1): 57–61.
Journal Article
Chapter 1, Phase relations of metamorphic amphiboles; natural occurrence and theory; Internal limits in amphibole composition space; coexisting amphiboles; calcic amphiboles and orthoamphiboles; exsolution lamellae Free
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 January 1982
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (1982) 9B (1): 62–63.
Journal Article
Chapter 1, Phase relations of metamorphic amphiboles; natural occurrence and theory; Internal limits in amphibole composition space; coexisting amphiboles; cummingtonite and orthoamphibole; exsolution lamellae Free
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 January 1982
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (1982) 9B (1): 65.
Journal Article
Chapter 1, Phase relations of metamorphic amphiboles; natural occurrence and theory; Internal limits in amphibole composition space; coexisting amphiboles; coexisting orthorhombic amphiboles; exsolution lamellae Free
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 January 1982
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (1982) 9B (1): 68–69.
Journal Article
Ion microprobe analyses of exsolution lamellae in peristerites and cryptoperthites Available to Purchase
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 December 1979
American Mineralogist (1979) 64 (11-12): 1272–1279.
...Y. Miura; J. C. Rucklidge Abstract Combined data from electron microscope, electron microprobe, and ion microprobe analyzers can be used to determine the composition and thickness of lamellae in peristerite and cryptoperthite feldspars. Blue iridescent peristerite from Hybla, Ontario has a bulk...
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