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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Central Africa
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Angola
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titanium (4)
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tungsten (2)
-
vanadium (13)
-
zinc
-
Zn-65 (1)
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Zn-66 (1)
-
-
zirconium (3)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15 (1)
-
N-15/N-14 (23)
-
-
noble gases
-
helium
-
He-4/He-3 (1)
-
-
-
oxygen
-
dissolved oxygen (7)
-
O-17/O-16 (1)
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (63)
-
-
phosphorus
-
organic phosphorus (1)
-
-
selenium (2)
-
silicon
-
Si-30/Si-28 (1)
-
-
sulfur
-
organic sulfur (1)
-
S-33 (2)
-
S-33/S-32 (7)
-
S-34/S-32 (82)
-
-
tellurium (2)
-
trace metals (22)
-
-
fossils
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Archaea (3)
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bacteria (18)
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burrows (12)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Pisces
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Osteichthyes
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Actinopterygii
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Teleostei (1)
-
-
Sarcopterygii
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Dipnoi (1)
-
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
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Eutheria
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Artiodactyla
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Suiformes
-
Suidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
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Diapsida
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Archosauria
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dinosaurs (2)
-
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Ichthyosauria (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
coprolites (1)
-
cyanobacteria (8)
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eukaryotes (9)
-
Graptolithina
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Graptoloidea (1)
-
-
Hemichordata (6)
-
ichnofossils
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Chondrites ichnofossils (1)
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Ophiomorpha (2)
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Planolites (1)
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Rhizocorallium (1)
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Skolithos (3)
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Zoophycos (2)
-
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Invertebrata
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Archaeocyatha (2)
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Arthropoda
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Chelicerata
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Merostomata
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Eurypterida (1)
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Xiphosura (1)
-
-
-
Mandibulata
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Crustacea
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Branchiopoda
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Cladocera (1)
-
-
Malacostraca
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Callianassa (1)
-
-
Ostracoda (10)
-
-
Insecta
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Pterygota
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Neoptera
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Endopterygota
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Diptera
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Chironomidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita
-
Odontopleurida (1)
-
Phacopida
-
Phacopina
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Phacops (1)
-
-
-
Ptychopariida (1)
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
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Articulata
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Pentamerida (1)
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Productida (1)
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Rhynchonellida (1)
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Spiriferida
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Spiriferidina (1)
-
-
-
-
Bryozoa (2)
-
Cnidaria
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Anthozoa
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Zoantharia
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Rugosa (2)
-
-
-
-
Echinodermata
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Crinozoa
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Crinoidea (2)
-
-
Echinozoa
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Echinoidea (3)
-
-
-
Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Heterodonta
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Rudistae (1)
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Veneroida
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Lucinidae (1)
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Vesicomyidae (1)
-
-
-
Ostreoidea
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Gryphaea (1)
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Ostreidae (1)
-
-
Pterioida
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Pteriina
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Pectinacea
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Pectinidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
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Ammonoidea
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Ammonites (9)
-
-
Coleoidea
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Belemnoidea
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Belemnitidae (3)
-
-
-
Nautiloidea (1)
-
-
Gastropoda (6)
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Tentaculitida (1)
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-
Porifera
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Stromatoporoidea (1)
-
-
Protista
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Foraminifera
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Fusulinina
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Fusulinidae (1)
-
-
Miliolina
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Miliolacea
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Alveolinellidae (1)
-
-
-
Rotaliina
-
Buliminacea
-
Bolivinitidae
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Bolivina (1)
-
-
-
Globigerinacea
-
Globigerinidae
-
Globigerinoides
-
Globigerinoides ruber (1)
-
-
-
Globorotaliidae
-
Globorotalia
-
Globorotalia menardii (1)
-
Globorotalia truncatulinoides (1)
-
-
-
Heterohelicidae (1)
-
Neogloboquadrina
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Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (1)
-
-
Rotalipora (1)
-
-
Rotaliacea
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Nummulitidae
-
Nummulites (1)
-
-
-
-
Textulariina (1)
-
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Radiolaria (15)
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Silicoflagellata (1)
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Vermes
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Annelida (2)
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Nematoida (1)
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Polychaeta
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Serpulidae (1)
-
-
scolecodonts (2)
-
-
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Metazoa (5)
-
microfossils
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Conodonta
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Gnathodus (1)
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Gondolella (1)
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Icriodus (1)
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Idiognathodus (1)
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Ozarkodina (1)
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Panderodus (1)
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Streptognathodus (1)
-
-
Fusulinina
-
Fusulinidae (1)
-
-
problematic microfossils (2)
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scolecodonts (2)
-
-
palynomorphs
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acritarchs (13)
-
Dinoflagellata (11)
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megaspores (1)
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miospores
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Classopollis (1)
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pollen (7)
-
-
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Plantae
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algae
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Chlorophyta (3)
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Coccolithophoraceae
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Coccolithus (2)
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diatoms (3)
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nannofossils (15)
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Rhodophyta (1)
-
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Pteridophyta
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Lycopsida (1)
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Sphenopsida (1)
-
-
Spermatophyta
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Angiospermae
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Dicotyledoneae
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Platanus (1)
-
-
-
Gymnospermae
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Coniferae (1)
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Coniferales (2)
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Pteridospermae (1)
-
-
-
-
problematic fossils
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problematic microfossils (2)
-
-
prokaryotes (2)
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Pterobranchia (5)
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thallophytes (5)
-
tracks (2)
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trails (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
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Ar/Ar (8)
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fission-track dating (1)
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Lu/Hf (3)
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paleomagnetism (14)
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Pb/Pb (4)
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Rb/Sr (4)
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Re/Os (7)
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Sr/Sr (2)
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Th/U (5)
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thermochronology (1)
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U/Pb (28)
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U/Th/Pb (1)
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uranium disequilibrium (1)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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lower Cenozoic (2)
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middle Cenozoic (1)
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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Neoglacial (1)
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upper Holocene (2)
-
-
Pleistocene
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middle Pleistocene
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Elsterian (1)
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Saalian (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Weichselian
-
upper Weichselian
-
Allerod (1)
-
Younger Dryas (3)
-
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (2)
-
-
Siwalik System (1)
-
Tertiary
-
Esna Shale (2)
-
Maikop Series (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
-
Guantao Formation (1)
-
lower Miocene
-
Kasauli Series (1)
-
-
middle Miocene (3)
-
Surma Group (1)
-
upper Miocene
-
Messinian
-
Messinian Salinity Crisis (6)
-
-
Pontian (1)
-
Tortonian (4)
-
-
-
Pliocene
-
Cimmerian (1)
-
lower Pliocene (1)
-
upper Pliocene (1)
-
-
Sisquoc Formation (1)
-
upper Neogene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Dongying Formation (1)
-
Eocene
-
Green River Formation (1)
-
lower Eocene
-
Ypresian
-
London Clay (1)
-
-
-
middle Eocene
-
Claiborne Group (1)
-
Lutetian (2)
-
-
Subathu Formation (1)
-
upper Eocene
-
Priabonian (1)
-
-
-
Ilerdian (1)
-
lower Paleogene (1)
-
Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene
-
Rupelian (1)
-
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (1)
-
K-T boundary (1)
-
-
upper Paleocene (4)
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (6)
-
Wilcox Group (1)
-
-
Shahejie Formation (2)
-
upper Tertiary (1)
-
-
-
Coal Measures (1)
-
Dalradian (2)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Colorado Group (1)
-
Comanchean
-
Buda Limestone (1)
-
Pearsall Formation (1)
-
-
Dakota Formation (1)
-
Hue Shale (1)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Agrio Formation (2)
-
Albian
-
lower Albian (1)
-
upper Albian (2)
-
-
Aptian
-
Shuaiba Formation (1)
-
-
Barremian (1)
-
Berriasian (6)
-
Christopher Formation (2)
-
Crato Formation (1)
-
Hauterivian (1)
-
Mannville Group (1)
-
Mowry Shale (5)
-
Muddy Sandstone (1)
-
Pearsall Formation (1)
-
Skull Creek Shale (1)
-
Valanginian (2)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (3)
-
Natih Formation (1)
-
Shiranish Formation (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Bridge Creek Limestone Member (1)
-
Buda Limestone (1)
-
Campanian
-
upper Campanian (1)
-
-
Cardium Formation (1)
-
Cenomanian
-
Dunvegan Formation (1)
-
upper Cenomanian (6)
-
-
Coniacian (2)
-
Fort Hays Limestone Member (1)
-
Gulfian
-
Austin Chalk (2)
-
Eagle Ford Formation (16)
-
Woodbine Formation (1)
-
-
Judith River Formation (1)
-
Kanguk Formation (1)
-
Kirtland Shale (1)
-
K-T boundary (1)
-
La Luna Formation (1)
-
Lewis Shale (1)
-
Maestrichtian
-
lower Maestrichtian (1)
-
upper Maestrichtian (1)
-
-
Niobrara Formation (3)
-
Pierre Shale (1)
-
Prince Creek Formation (1)
-
Santonian (1)
-
Senonian (4)
-
Smoky Hill Chalk Member (2)
-
Turonian
-
lower Turonian (4)
-
-
Tuscaloosa Formation (1)
-
Two Medicine Formation (1)
-
-
Viking Formation (1)
-
-
Franciscan Complex (1)
-
Glen Canyon Group (1)
-
Jurassic
-
Bazhenov Formation (2)
-
Fernie Formation (2)
-
Ferrar Group (1)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Hettangian (2)
-
lower Liassic (2)
-
middle Liassic (3)
-
Pliensbachian (13)
-
Sinemurian (5)
-
Toarcian
-
lower Toarcian (10)
-
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (8)
-
upper Liassic (13)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Aalenian (2)
-
Bajocian (1)
-
Bathonian (2)
-
Callovian (5)
-
Dogger (1)
-
-
Norphlet Formation (1)
-
Oxford Clay (2)
-
Posidonia Shale (5)
-
San Rafael Group (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Arab Formation (2)
-
Bossier Formation (1)
-
Cotton Valley Group (1)
-
Hanifa Formation (1)
-
Haynesville Formation (2)
-
Kimmeridge Clay (9)
-
Kimmeridgian (13)
-
Morrison Formation (1)
-
Oxfordian (8)
-
Portlandian (6)
-
Schuler Formation (1)
-
Smackover Formation (1)
-
Tithonian (9)
-
Volgian (3)
-
-
-
lower Mesozoic (2)
-
Sandilands Formation (1)
-
Triassic
-
Charlie Lake Formation (1)
-
Liard Formation (1)
-
Lower Triassic
-
Griesbachian (2)
-
Induan (3)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (36)
-
Smithian (4)
-
Spathian (4)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (3)
-
Doig Formation (6)
-
Ladinian (2)
-
-
Moenkopi Formation (2)
-
Montney Formation (6)
-
Sherwood Sandstone (1)
-
Shublik Formation (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Baldonnel Formation (1)
-
Carnian (3)
-
Chinle Formation (2)
-
Mercia Mudstone (1)
-
Norian (6)
-
Pardonet Formation (1)
-
Rhaetian
-
Penarth Group (1)
-
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (8)
-
Yanchang Formation (3)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic
-
Yixian Formation (1)
-
-
Vaca Muerta Formation (7)
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Carrara Formation (1)
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Tommotian (2)
-
-
Middle Cambrian
-
Burgess Shale (2)
-
Wheeler Formation (2)
-
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Dresbachian (1)
-
Eau Claire Formation (1)
-
Furongian
-
Paibian (1)
-
-
Mount Simon Sandstone (1)
-
Steptoean (5)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Benxi Formation (2)
-
Big Snowy Group (1)
-
Jackfork Group (1)
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (2)
-
-
Mississippian
-
Barnett Shale (4)
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Kayak Shale (1)
-
Kekiktuk Conglomerate (1)
-
Kinderhookian
-
Banff Formation (1)
-
-
Lodgepole Formation (3)
-
Osagian (1)
-
Tournaisian
-
upper Tournaisian (1)
-
-
-
Madison Group (1)
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean
-
upper Visean (1)
-
-
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Chesterian (3)
-
Fayetteville Formation (2)
-
Heath Formation (1)
-
Serpukhovian (1)
-
-
-
Namurian (3)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Lower Pennsylvanian
-
Bashkirian (1)
-
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Atokan
-
Atoka Formation (1)
-
-
Desmoinesian (1)
-
Moscovian (1)
-
Paradox Formation (2)
-
-
Minturn Formation (1)
-
Morrow Formation (1)
-
Smithwick Shale (1)
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Virgilian
-
Plattsmouth Limestone Member (1)
-
-
-
-
Springer Formation (2)
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Millstone Grit (2)
-
-
-
Chattanooga Shale (4)
-
Devonian
-
Beaverhill Lake Group (1)
-
Genesee Group (3)
-
Keg River Formation (1)
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (1)
-
Lochkovian (1)
-
Pragian (1)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Eifelian (6)
-
Elk Point Group (2)
-
Givetian (10)
-
Hamilton Group (4)
-
Mahantango Formation (1)
-
Marcellus Shale (8)
-
Onondaga Limestone (1)
-
Tully Limestone (2)
-
Winnipegosis Formation (3)
-
-
Popovich Formation (1)
-
Ramparts Formation (1)
-
Swan Hills Formation (1)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Birdbear Formation (1)
-
Domanik Formation (1)
-
Duperow Formation (1)
-
Famennian
-
lower Famennian (2)
-
upper Famennian (4)
-
Wabamun Group (1)
-
-
Frasnian
-
Leduc Formation (3)
-
upper Frasnian (1)
-
-
Jefferson Group (1)
-
Kanayut Conglomerate (2)
-
Kellwasser event (6)
-
Nisku Formation (1)
-
Ohio Shale (1)
-
-
-
Earn Group (2)
-
Exshaw Formation (3)
-
Hanson Creek Formation (1)
-
Hunton Group (2)
-
Keyser Limestone (1)
-
Lisburne Group (3)
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Cape Phillips Formation (2)
-
-
New Albany Shale (4)
-
Oquirrh Formation (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Gualcamayo Formation (1)
-
Lower Ordovician (1)
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Llanvirnian (1)
-
Winnipeg Formation (1)
-
-
Trenton Group (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Ashgillian (3)
-
Caradocian (5)
-
Cincinnatian
-
Richmondian (1)
-
-
Hirnantian (11)
-
Katian (5)
-
Lorraine Group (1)
-
Maquoketa Formation (1)
-
Red River Formation (2)
-
Sandbian (3)
-
Wufeng Formation (11)
-
-
Utica Shale (1)
-
Vinini Formation (2)
-
Viola Limestone (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Buckley Formation (1)
-
Ecca Group (1)
-
Guadalupian
-
Capitanian (5)
-
-
Kaibab Formation (1)
-
Kamthi Formation (1)
-
Longtan Formation (1)
-
Lower Permian
-
Barakar Stage (1)
-
Cisuralian
-
Asselian (1)
-
-
Leonardian (2)
-
Wolfcampian (2)
-
-
Maokou Formation (1)
-
Middle Permian (2)
-
Rotliegendes (2)
-
Toroweap Formation (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Changxing Formation (3)
-
Kazanian (1)
-
Lopingian
-
Changhsingian (3)
-
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (36)
-
Raniganj Formation (1)
-
Tatarian (1)
-
Zechstein (2)
-
-
Whitehill Formation (1)
-
-
Road River Formation (1)
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery
-
Aeronian (1)
-
Rhuddanian (1)
-
Telychian (1)
-
-
Qalibah Formation (2)
-
Wenlock
-
Homerian (1)
-
-
-
Middle Silurian
-
Roberts Mountains Formation (1)
-
-
Niagaran (2)
-
Upper Silurian
-
Cayugan
-
Tonoloway Limestone (1)
-
-
Ludlow
-
Gorstian (1)
-
Ludfordian (2)
-
-
Pridoli (1)
-
-
-
Taiyuan Formation (2)
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Antrim Shale (1)
-
Bakken Formation (6)
-
Copacabana Group (1)
-
Kaskaskia Sequence (2)
-
Shanxi Formation (1)
-
-
Woodford Shale (11)
-
-
Phanerozoic (17)
-
Precambrian
-
Animikie Group (3)
-
Archean
-
Mesoarchean (1)
-
Neoarchean (7)
-
-
Biwabik Iron Formation (1)
-
Chuar Group (2)
-
Delhi Supergroup (1)
-
Gunflint Iron Formation (2)
-
Hamersley Group (1)
-
Johnnie Formation (1)
-
Kisseynew Complex (1)
-
Nonesuch Shale (2)
-
Transvaal Supergroup (1)
-
Uinta Mountain Group (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Bambui Group (1)
-
Baraga Group (1)
-
Damara System (2)
-
Great Oxidation Event (3)
-
Lewisian (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Belt Supergroup (2)
-
Missoula Group (1)
-
Newland Limestone (1)
-
Ravalli Group (1)
-
Roper Group (2)
-
Stenian (1)
-
Wumishan Formation (1)
-
-
Miette Group (1)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Cryogenian (6)
-
Dengying Formation (6)
-
Doushantuo Formation (7)
-
Ediacaran
-
Wonoka Formation (2)
-
-
Maranon Complex (1)
-
Marinoan (5)
-
Nantuo Formation (3)
-
Riphean
-
upper Riphean (1)
-
-
Sturtian (3)
-
Tonian (2)
-
Torridonian (1)
-
upper Sinian (1)
-
Vendian (6)
-
Wilpena Group (1)
-
-
Oronto Group (2)
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Michigamme Formation (1)
-
Urquhart Shale (1)
-
Virginia Formation (2)
-
-
Sinian
-
Dengying Formation (6)
-
Doushantuo Formation (7)
-
Nantuo Formation (3)
-
upper Sinian (1)
-
Wumishan Formation (1)
-
-
Windermere System (2)
-
-
-
-
Vindhyan (2)
-
-
igneous rocks
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extrusive rocks (1)
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igneous rocks
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kimberlite (1)
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plutonic rocks
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diabase (2)
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lamproite (1)
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pegmatite (3)
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ultramafics (1)
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porphyry (1)
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volcanic rocks
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basalts
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flood basalts (5)
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mid-ocean ridge basalts (2)
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ocean-island basalts (1)
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shoshonite (1)
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glasses (2)
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pyroclastics
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tuff (8)
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rhyodacites (1)
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rhyolites (4)
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-
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ophiolite (2)
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volcanic ash (4)
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metamorphic rocks
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metamorphic rocks
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granulites (1)
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greenschist (1)
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slates (3)
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ophiolite (2)
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turbidite (18)
-
-
meteorites
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meteorites
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stony meteorites
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achondrites
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angrite (1)
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chondrites
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carbonaceous chondrites (1)
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enstatite chondrites (1)
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ordinary chondrites
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H chondrites
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Tieschitz Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
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arsenides
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arsenopyrite (2)
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borates
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carbonates
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azurite (1)
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calcite (17)
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ikaite (1)
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magnesian calcite (1)
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copper minerals (1)
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halides
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chlorides
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fluorides
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-
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hydrates (2)
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iron minerals (6)
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K-bentonite (1)
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minerals (4)
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native elements
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graphite (4)
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oxides
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hydroxides
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iron oxides (6)
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pitchblende (1)
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phosphates
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-
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pyroxene group
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diopside (1)
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-
-
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framework silicates
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feldspar group
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alkali feldspar
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sanidine (1)
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barium feldspar
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hyalophane (1)
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-
plagioclase
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anorthite (2)
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-
-
scapolite group
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scapolite (1)
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silica minerals
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jasper (2)
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opal (1)
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quartz (4)
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-
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iron silicates (1)
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orthosilicates
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nesosilicates
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garnet group
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grossular (1)
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humite (1)
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olivine group
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forsterite (1)
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phenakite group
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titanite group
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titanite (1)
-
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zircon group
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coffinite (1)
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zircon (20)
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-
-
sorosilicates
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epidote group
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clinozoisite (1)
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zoisite (1)
-
-
-
-
sheet silicates
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chlorite group
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clay minerals
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illite (5)
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mica group
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phengite (1)
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phlogopite (2)
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serpentine group
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berthierine (2)
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-
-
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sulfates
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anhydrite (6)
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barite (1)
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gypsum (8)
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sulfides
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iron sulfides (8)
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tellurides (1)
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tungstates
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scheelite (1)
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uranium minerals (2)
-
-
Primary terms
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absolute age (45)
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Africa
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West Africa
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Antarctica
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asbestos deposits (1)
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Asia
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associations (1)
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Northeast Atlantic
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atmosphere (13)
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Australasia
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New Zealand
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bacteria (18)
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Canada
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Ontario
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Queen Elizabeth Islands
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Western Canada
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carbon
-
C-13 (5)
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C-13/C-12 (190)
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organic carbon (80)
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Caribbean region
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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Pleistocene
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upper Pleistocene
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-
-
-
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upper Quaternary (2)
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Tertiary
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Esna Shale (2)
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Neogene
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Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
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Pontian (1)
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Pliocene
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Sisquoc Formation (1)
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upper Neogene (1)
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Paleogene
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Dongying Formation (1)
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Eocene
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Green River Formation (1)
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Hanifa Formation (1)
-
Haynesville Formation (2)
-
Kimmeridge Clay (9)
-
Kimmeridgian (13)
-
Morrison Formation (1)
-
Oxfordian (8)
-
Portlandian (6)
-
Schuler Formation (1)
-
Smackover Formation (1)
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Tithonian (9)
-
Volgian (3)
-
-
-
lower Mesozoic (2)
-
Sandilands Formation (1)
-
Triassic
-
Charlie Lake Formation (1)
-
Liard Formation (1)
-
Lower Triassic
-
Griesbachian (2)
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Induan (3)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (36)
-
Smithian (4)
-
Spathian (4)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (3)
-
Doig Formation (6)
-
Ladinian (2)
-
-
Moenkopi Formation (2)
-
Montney Formation (6)
-
Sherwood Sandstone (1)
-
Shublik Formation (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Baldonnel Formation (1)
-
Carnian (3)
-
Chinle Formation (2)
-
Mercia Mudstone (1)
-
Norian (6)
-
Pardonet Formation (1)
-
Rhaetian
-
Penarth Group (1)
-
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (8)
-
Yanchang Formation (3)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic
-
Yixian Formation (1)
-
-
Vaca Muerta Formation (7)
-
-
metal ores
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aluminum ores (2)
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antimony ores (1)
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base metals (11)
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cadmium ores (1)
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chromite ores (1)
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cobalt ores (4)
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copper ores (27)
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gold ores (22)
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IOCG deposits (1)
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iron ores (10)
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lead ores (37)
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lead-zinc deposits (24)
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manganese ores (13)
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nickel ores (8)
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platinum ores (7)
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polymetallic ores (12)
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pyrite ores (3)
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silver ores (19)
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uranium ores (8)
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vanadium ores (3)
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zinc ores (40)
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metals
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actinides
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curium (1)
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protactinium
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Pa-231 (1)
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thorium
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Th-230 (2)
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uranium
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U-238 (2)
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U-238/U-234 (3)
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U-238/U-235 (7)
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-
-
alkali metals
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cesium
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Cs-137 (2)
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potassium (5)
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rubidium (2)
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sodium (1)
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alkaline earth metals
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barium (7)
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calcium
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Ca-44/Ca-40 (1)
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Mg/Ca (3)
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Sr/Ca (1)
-
-
magnesium
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Mg/Ca (3)
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Mg-26/Mg-24 (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr/Ca (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (20)
-
-
-
aluminum (11)
-
antimony (3)
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arsenic (5)
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cadmium (6)
-
chromium
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Cr-53/Cr-52 (1)
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cobalt (7)
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copper
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Cu-65 (1)
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-
germanium (1)
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gold (2)
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hafnium
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (4)
-
-
iron
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Fe-56 (1)
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Fe-56/Fe-54 (6)
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Fe-57 (1)
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Fe-60 (1)
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ferric iron (7)
-
ferrous iron (13)
-
-
lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (7)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (5)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
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Pb-210 (3)
-
-
manganese (8)
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mercury (18)
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molybdenum (50)
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nickel
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Ni-60 (1)
-
-
niobium (3)
-
platinum group
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osmium
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Os-188/Os-187 (7)
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Re-187/Os-188 (2)
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palladium (1)
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platinum ores (7)
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precious metals (3)
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rare earths
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cerium (5)
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europium (4)
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (6)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
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scandium (1)
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yttrium (6)
-
-
rhenium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
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silver (3)
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tantalum (1)
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thallium (6)
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tin (1)
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titanium (4)
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tungsten (2)
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vanadium (13)
-
zinc
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Zn-65 (1)
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Zn-66 (1)
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-
zirconium (3)
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-
metamorphic rocks
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amphibolites (2)
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eclogite (1)
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gneisses
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orthogneiss (1)
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granulites (1)
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lapis lazuli (1)
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marbles (2)
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metacarbonate rocks (1)
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metaigneous rocks (2)
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metasedimentary rocks
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metavolcanic rocks (1)
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slates (3)
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metamorphism (28)
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metasomatism (44)
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ordinary chondrites
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H chondrites
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Tieschitz Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
-
-
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Mexico
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Nayarit Mexico (2)
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Sinaloa Mexico
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Mazatlan Mexico (1)
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micropaleontology (2)
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mineral deposits, genesis (99)
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mineral exploration (23)
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minerals (4)
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Moon (3)
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nitrogen
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N-15 (1)
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N-15/N-14 (23)
-
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noble gases
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helium
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He-4/He-3 (1)
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nodules (5)
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nonmetal deposits (2)
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North America
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Appalachian Basin (16)
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Appalachians
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Central Appalachians (2)
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Valley and Ridge Province (1)
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Basin and Range Province
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Great Basin (2)
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Belt Basin (1)
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Canadian Shield
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Churchill Province
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Grenville Province (1)
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Superior Province
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Abitibi Belt (1)
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Great Lakes
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Great Lakes region (2)
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Intermontane Belt (1)
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Canadian Cordillera (6)
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North American Craton (2)
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Omineca Belt (1)
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Rocky Mountains
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Canadian Rocky Mountains (4)
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Uinta Mountains (1)
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Slide Mountain Terrane (1)
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Sweetgrass Arch (1)
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Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (11)
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Western Interior
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Western Interior Seaway (10)
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Williston Basin (9)
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Yukon-Tanana Terrane (1)
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ocean basins (4)
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ocean circulation (6)
-
Ocean Drilling Program
-
Leg 112
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ODP Site 688 (1)
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-
Leg 113
-
ODP Site 690 (1)
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ODP Site 692 (1)
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-
Leg 114
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ODP Site 702 (1)
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-
Leg 120
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ODP Site 748 (1)
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-
Leg 121
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ODP Site 752 (1)
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ODP Site 757 (1)
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-
Leg 129
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ODP Site 800 (1)
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ODP Site 802 (1)
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-
Leg 149
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ODP Site 897 (1)
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-
Leg 154
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ODP Site 926 (1)
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-
Leg 160
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ODP Site 971 (2)
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-
Leg 165
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ODP Site 1002 (1)
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-
Leg 198
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ODP Site 1209 (1)
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-
Leg 199
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ODP Site 1220 (1)
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-
Leg 207
-
ODP Site 1258 (1)
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ODP Site 1261 (1)
-
-
ODP Site 801 (2)
-
-
ocean floors (14)
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ocean waves (1)
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Oceania
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Polynesia
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Hawaii (1)
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oceanography (4)
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oil and gas fields (42)
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orogeny (26)
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oxygen
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dissolved oxygen (7)
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O-17/O-16 (1)
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O-18 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (63)
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Pacific Ocean
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East Pacific
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Northeast Pacific
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Cascadia Channel (1)
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Juan de Fuca Ridge
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Santa Monica Basin (1)
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Southeast Pacific (2)
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Equatorial Pacific (2)
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Northeast Pacific
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Juan de Fuca Ridge
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Northwest Pacific
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Bohai Bay (1)
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-
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South Pacific
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Southeast Pacific (2)
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Southwest Pacific
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Coral Sea
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Gulf of Carpentaria (1)
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-
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West Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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Japan Sea
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Mariana Trough (1)
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South China Sea (4)
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-
-
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Southwest Pacific
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Coral Sea
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Great Barrier Reef (1)
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Pacific region (1)
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paleobotany (1)
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paleoclimatology (95)
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paleoecology (125)
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paleogeography (128)
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paleomagnetism (14)
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paleontology (6)
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Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Carrara Formation (1)
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Tommotian (2)
-
-
Middle Cambrian
-
Burgess Shale (2)
-
Wheeler Formation (2)
-
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Dresbachian (1)
-
Eau Claire Formation (1)
-
Furongian
-
Paibian (1)
-
-
Mount Simon Sandstone (1)
-
Steptoean (5)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Benxi Formation (2)
-
Big Snowy Group (1)
-
Jackfork Group (1)
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (2)
-
-
Mississippian
-
Barnett Shale (4)
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Kayak Shale (1)
-
Kekiktuk Conglomerate (1)
-
Kinderhookian
-
Banff Formation (1)
-
-
Lodgepole Formation (3)
-
Osagian (1)
-
Tournaisian
-
upper Tournaisian (1)
-
-
-
Madison Group (1)
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean
-
upper Visean (1)
-
-
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Chesterian (3)
-
Fayetteville Formation (2)
-
Heath Formation (1)
-
Serpukhovian (1)
-
-
-
Namurian (3)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Lower Pennsylvanian
-
Bashkirian (1)
-
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Atokan
-
Atoka Formation (1)
-
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Desmoinesian (1)
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Moscovian (1)
-
Paradox Formation (2)
-
-
Minturn Formation (1)
-
Morrow Formation (1)
-
Smithwick Shale (1)
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Virgilian
-
Plattsmouth Limestone Member (1)
-
-
-
-
Springer Formation (2)
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Millstone Grit (2)
-
-
-
Chattanooga Shale (4)
-
Devonian
-
Beaverhill Lake Group (1)
-
Genesee Group (3)
-
Keg River Formation (1)
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (1)
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Lochkovian (1)
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Pragian (1)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Eifelian (6)
-
Elk Point Group (2)
-
Givetian (10)
-
Hamilton Group (4)
-
Mahantango Formation (1)
-
Marcellus Shale (8)
-
Onondaga Limestone (1)
-
Tully Limestone (2)
-
Winnipegosis Formation (3)
-
-
Popovich Formation (1)
-
Ramparts Formation (1)
-
Swan Hills Formation (1)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Birdbear Formation (1)
-
Domanik Formation (1)
-
Duperow Formation (1)
-
Famennian
-
lower Famennian (2)
-
upper Famennian (4)
-
Wabamun Group (1)
-
-
Frasnian
-
Leduc Formation (3)
-
upper Frasnian (1)
-
-
Jefferson Group (1)
-
Kanayut Conglomerate (2)
-
Kellwasser event (6)
-
Nisku Formation (1)
-
Ohio Shale (1)
-
-
-
Earn Group (2)
-
Exshaw Formation (3)
-
Hanson Creek Formation (1)
-
Hunton Group (2)
-
Keyser Limestone (1)
-
Lisburne Group (3)
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Cape Phillips Formation (2)
-
-
New Albany Shale (4)
-
Oquirrh Formation (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Gualcamayo Formation (1)
-
Lower Ordovician (1)
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Llanvirnian (1)
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Winnipeg Formation (1)
-
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Trenton Group (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Ashgillian (3)
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Caradocian (5)
-
Cincinnatian
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Richmondian (1)
-
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Hirnantian (11)
-
Katian (5)
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Lorraine Group (1)
-
Maquoketa Formation (1)
-
Red River Formation (2)
-
Sandbian (3)
-
Wufeng Formation (11)
-
-
Utica Shale (1)
-
Vinini Formation (2)
-
Viola Limestone (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Buckley Formation (1)
-
Ecca Group (1)
-
Guadalupian
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Capitanian (5)
-
-
Kaibab Formation (1)
-
Kamthi Formation (1)
-
Longtan Formation (1)
-
Lower Permian
-
Barakar Stage (1)
-
Cisuralian
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Asselian (1)
-
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Leonardian (2)
-
Wolfcampian (2)
-
-
Maokou Formation (1)
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Middle Permian (2)
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Rotliegendes (2)
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Toroweap Formation (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Changxing Formation (3)
-
Kazanian (1)
-
Lopingian
-
Changhsingian (3)
-
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (36)
-
Raniganj Formation (1)
-
Tatarian (1)
-
Zechstein (2)
-
-
Whitehill Formation (1)
-
-
Road River Formation (1)
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery
-
Aeronian (1)
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Rhuddanian (1)
-
Telychian (1)
-
-
Qalibah Formation (2)
-
Wenlock
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Homerian (1)
-
-
-
Middle Silurian
-
Roberts Mountains Formation (1)
-
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Niagaran (2)
-
Upper Silurian
-
Cayugan
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Tonoloway Limestone (1)
-
-
Ludlow
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Gorstian (1)
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Ludfordian (2)
-
-
Pridoli (1)
-
-
-
Taiyuan Formation (2)
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Antrim Shale (1)
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Bakken Formation (6)
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Copacabana Group (1)
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Kaskaskia Sequence (2)
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Shanxi Formation (1)
-
-
Woodford Shale (11)
-
-
palynology (2)
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palynomorphs
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Classopollis (1)
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paragenesis (32)
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petroleum
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petrology (19)
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placers (1)
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Plantae
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Chlorophyta (3)
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diatoms (3)
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nannofossils (15)
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Rhodophyta (1)
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Pteridophyta
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Lycopsida (1)
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Spermatophyta
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Angiospermae
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Dicotyledoneae
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Platanus (1)
-
-
-
Gymnospermae
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Coniferae (1)
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Coniferales (2)
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Pteridospermae (1)
-
-
-
-
plate tectonics (68)
-
pollution (2)
-
Precambrian
-
Animikie Group (3)
-
Archean
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Mesoarchean (1)
-
Neoarchean (7)
-
-
Biwabik Iron Formation (1)
-
Chuar Group (2)
-
Delhi Supergroup (1)
-
Gunflint Iron Formation (2)
-
Hamersley Group (1)
-
Johnnie Formation (1)
-
Kisseynew Complex (1)
-
Nonesuch Shale (2)
-
Transvaal Supergroup (1)
-
Uinta Mountain Group (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Bambui Group (1)
-
Baraga Group (1)
-
Damara System (2)
-
Great Oxidation Event (3)
-
Lewisian (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Belt Supergroup (2)
-
Missoula Group (1)
-
Newland Limestone (1)
-
Ravalli Group (1)
-
Roper Group (2)
-
Stenian (1)
-
Wumishan Formation (1)
-
-
Miette Group (1)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Cryogenian (6)
-
Dengying Formation (6)
-
Doushantuo Formation (7)
-
Ediacaran
-
Wonoka Formation (2)
-
-
Maranon Complex (1)
-
Marinoan (5)
-
Nantuo Formation (3)
-
Riphean
-
upper Riphean (1)
-
-
Sturtian (3)
-
Tonian (2)
-
Torridonian (1)
-
upper Sinian (1)
-
Vendian (6)
-
Wilpena Group (1)
-
-
Oronto Group (2)
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Michigamme Formation (1)
-
Urquhart Shale (1)
-
Virginia Formation (2)
-
-
Sinian
-
Dengying Formation (6)
-
Doushantuo Formation (7)
-
Nantuo Formation (3)
-
upper Sinian (1)
-
Wumishan Formation (1)
-
-
Windermere System (2)
-
-
-
-
problematic fossils
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problematic microfossils (2)
-
-
Pterobranchia (5)
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reefs (21)
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remote sensing (4)
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rock mechanics (2)
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salt deposits (1)
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sea water (50)
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sea-floor spreading (2)
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sea-level changes (94)
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sedimentary petrology (45)
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sedimentary rocks
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bauxite (1)
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carbonate rocks
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boundstone
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chalk (4)
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limestone
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calcarenite (2)
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dolomitic limestone (1)
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micrite (5)
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microbialite (4)
-
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packstone (8)
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wackestone (9)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
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chert (9)
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evaporites
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salt (6)
-
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iron formations
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banded iron formations (12)
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ironstone (4)
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phosphate rocks (14)
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silcrete (1)
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clastic rocks
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alum shale (1)
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black shale (115)
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
euxinic environment
Geochemical Effects of Early Diagenesis of Organic Matter, Sulfur, and Trace Elements in Devonian Black Shales, Appalachian Basin Available to Purchase
Geochemical and isotopic evidence for paleoredox conditions during deposition of the Devonian-Mississippian New Albany Shale, southern Indiana Available to Purchase
Stratigrafia delle successioni sedimentarie evaporitiche e post-evaporitiche del Messiniano superiore in Irpinia settentrionale (Appennino meridionale, Italia) Free
Marine C, S and N biogeochemical processes in the redox-stratified early Cambrian Yangtze ocean Available to Purchase
Devonian System of Williston Basin Available to Purchase
Lithology, Geochemistry of the Middle Devonian Sediments and the Influence of Volcanism on Sedimentation in the Southeast of West Siberia Available to Purchase
Heavy sedimentary sulfur isotopes as indicators of super-anoxic bottom-water conditions Available to Purchase
Constraints on the Organic Matter Accumulation of Lower Cambrian Niutitang Shales in the Middle Yangtze Region, South China Open Access
Facies patterns of Riphean deposition in the southeastern part of the Yenis... Available to Purchase
Schematic model for formation of pyrite associated with BSR process in euxi... Available to Purchase
Sulfur isotope of pyrite response to redox chemistry in organic matter-enriched shales and implications for components of shale gas Available to Purchase
Authigenic molybdenum isotope signatures in marine sediments Available to Purchase
Impact of Cretaceous Sea Level Rise and Anoxic Events on the Mesozoic Carbonate Platform of Yugoslavia Available to Purchase
Textural and stable isotope studies of the Big Mike cupriferous volcanogenic massive sulfide deposit, Pershing County, Nevada Available to Purchase
Stratigraphy and Origin of Maravillas Formation (Upper Ordovician), West Texas Available to Purchase
Salt Deposits of the Paradox Basin, Southeast Utah and Southwest Colorado Available to Purchase
Thick salt deposits are present in the Middle Pennsylvanian Paradox Member of the Hermosa Formation in the Paradox Basin of southeast Utah and southwest Colorado. Data suggest that the original thickness of these deposits was from 5000–6000 feet. Locally, however, these deposits have been subjected to intense deformation and flow, resulting in thicknesses as great as 14,000 feet. Each salt bed is part of a series of partial and complete evaporite cycles which show a lateral and vertical change in facies. Varve counts in the salt beds give an indication of deposition rates of time-equivalent carbonate beds. Black sapropelic shales are interbedded with the salt beds. It appears that the euxinic environment in which the shales were deposited persisted during the deposition of salt. An understanding of the stratigraphy of the salt deposits has made possible a more complete depiction of early tectonic events involving the salt basin. These studies indicate that many of the salt anticlines in the basin were formed along trends of originally thick salt beds, and that upward growth of these anticlines possibly began during the late stages of salt deposition.