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electron holography

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Journal Article
Published: 01 August 2006
American Mineralogist (2006) 91 (8-9): 1216–1229.
... microstructures, chemical compositions, and three-dimensional morphologies and positions of Fe-sulfide crystals in air-dried cells of magnetotactic bacteria. Data were obtained using several transmission electron microscopy techniques that include electron holography, energy-filtered imaging, electron tomography...
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First thumbnail for: Magnetic properties, microstructure, composition, ...
Second thumbnail for: Magnetic properties, microstructure, composition, ...
Third thumbnail for: Magnetic properties, microstructure, composition, ...
Journal Article
Published: 01 July 2001
European Journal of Mineralogy (2001) 13 (4): 671–684.
...Rafal E. DUNIN-BORKOWSKI; Martha R. McCARTNEY; Mihály PÓSFAI; Richard B. FRANKEL; Dennis A. BAZYLINSKI; Peter R. BUSECK Abstract Off-axis electron holography in the transmission electron microscope is used to characterize the magnetic microstructure of magnetotactic bacteria. The practical...
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First thumbnail for: Off-axis <span class="search-highlight">electron</...
Second thumbnail for: Off-axis <span class="search-highlight">electron</...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 July 2001
European Journal of Mineralogy (2001) 13 (4): 685–689.
... coccoid organisms from the lagoon have been determined by electron holography. The results are consistent with single-magnetic-domain structure in the elongated magnetosomes from one organism and metastable, single-magnetic-domain structure in the larger, more equi-axed, magnetosomes from the other...
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First thumbnail for: Magnetic microstructure of bacterial magnetite by ...
Second thumbnail for: Magnetic microstructure of bacterial magnetite by ...
Third thumbnail for: Magnetic microstructure of bacterial magnetite by ...
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Magnetic states of magnetofossils visualized with electron holography. Colors indicate the direction of flux line inside the magnetosomes (see color wheel on the left). (A) Single-domain (SD) state of an isolated magnetosomal magnetite particle. (B) Two double chains of prismatic magnetosomal magnetite particles in a freshwater coccus. The lower double chain is in an SD state, while the upper double chain is in a partial flux-closure state as seen by the opposed magnetization of the right half of the upper strand. Image credits available at http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8023370.
Published: 01 August 2023
Figure 2. Magnetic states of magnetofossils visualized with electron holography. Colors indicate the direction of flux line inside the magnetosomes (see color wheel on the left). ( A ) Single-domain (SD) state of an isolated magnetosomal magnetite particle. ( B ) Two double chains of prismatic
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Electron holography of a magnetotactic bacterium showing magnetic field lines associated with the magnetosomes. (top) transmission electron micrograph of an unstained cell of Magnetospirillum magnetotacticum showing chain of magnetite magnetosomes. (bottom) Magnetic field lines generated from the magnetic contribution to the holographic phase overlaid onto the positions of the magnetosomes. Note that most of the magnetic field lines run parallel to the magnetosome chain showing that that the chain acts as a single magnetic dipole. (Figure adapted from Dunin-Borkowski et al. 1998).
Published: 03 January 2003
Figure 5. Electron holography of a magnetotactic bacterium showing magnetic field lines associated with the magnetosomes. ( top ) transmission electron micrograph of an unstained cell of Magnetospirillum magnetotacticum showing chain of magnetite magnetosomes. ( bottom ) Magnetic field lines
Journal Article
Published: 01 August 2009
American Mineralogist (2009) 94 (8-9): 1120–1129.
... error with estimates derived from magnetic hysteresis measurements. Magnetic hysteresis and low field susceptibility measurements combined with electron holography experiments indicate that all three samples behave superparamagnetically at room temperature, and show increasing levels of single domain...
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First thumbnail for: Magnetic and microscopic characterization of magne...
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Journal Article
Journal: Elements
Published: 01 August 2009
Elements (2009) 5 (4): 235–240.
... microscopy techniques, including electron holography, reveal the complex interplay between the physical and magnetic properties and biological functions of ferrimagnetic nanocrystals in bacteria. although some information is now available about magnetic sensory systems in more complex organisms, much further...
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First thumbnail for: Magnetic Nanocrystals in Organisms
Second thumbnail for: Magnetic Nanocrystals in Organisms
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Magnetization of magnetite chains produced by magnetotactic bacteria, visualized by electron holography (see Fig. 2 for details).
Published: 01 August 2023
Magnetization of magnetite chains produced by magnetotactic bacteria, visualized by electron holography (see F ig . 2 for details).
Image
Published: 01 August 2009
T able 2 MAGNETIC MOMENTS OF INDIVIDUAL BACTERIAL CELLS MEASURED USING ELECTRON HOLOGRAPHY
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Composite image formed from three chemical maps (as indicated by the color code at the bottom of the image) and magnetic phase contours obtained using electron holography. The contour spacing is 0.075 radians. In the inset, yellow circles mark magnetosomes that appear to be either weakly magnetic or non-magnetic. Measured properties of the arrowed crystals (marked by numbers and letters) are listed in Table 1. The large arrows mark S-rich material on the cell surface.
Published: 01 August 2006
F igure 3. Composite image formed from three chemical maps (as indicated by the color code at the bottom of the image) and magnetic phase contours obtained using electron holography. The contour spacing is 0.075 radians. In the inset, yellow circles mark magnetosomes that appear to be either
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Histograms showing magnetic induction measured from individual particles using electron holography. The graphs are for particles from the dividing cell shown in Figure 4. (a) Sulfide particles measured in 2002; (b) oxide particles measured in 2002; (c) sulfide particles measured in 2004; (d) oxide particles measured in 2004. The magnetic induction values are consistent with the sulfide particles being greigite and the oxide particles being magnetite. Sulfide and oxide particles were identified on the basis of their compositions measured in 2004.
Published: 01 August 2006
F igure 9. Histograms showing magnetic induction measured from individual particles using electron holography. The graphs are for particles from the dividing cell shown in Figure 4 . ( a ) Sulfide particles measured in 2002; ( b ) oxide particles measured in 2002; ( c ) sulfide particles
Image
(A) Bright-field image of a double chain of magnetite magnetosomes from a single bacterial cell. The orientations of the crystals marked 1 to 7 were determined using electron diffraction. The white arrows are approximately parallel to [111] in each crystal. (B) High-resolution TEM image, (C) selected-area electron diffraction pattern, and (D) morphological model of crystal 4 in (A). (E) Magnetic induction map recorded using off-axis electron holography from the double chain of magnetite magnetosomes in (A). The magnetic phase contours show that each particle is a single magnetic domain, uniformly magnetized parallel to the chain. The contour spacing is 0.3 rad. Figure adapted from Simpson et al. (2005)
Published: 01 August 2009
image, ( C ) selected-area electron diffraction pattern, and ( D ) morphological model of crystal 4 in (A). ( E ) Magnetic induction map recorded using off-axis electron holography from the double chain of magnetite magnetosomes in (A). The magnetic phase contours show that each particle is a single
Image
Magnetic phase contours from the region shown in Figure 6, measured using electron holography. The outlines of the magnetite-rich regions are marked in white, while the direction of the measured magnetic induction is indicated both using arrows and according to the color wheel shown at the bottom of the figure (red = right, yellow = down, green = left, blue = up). A, C, E, G: obtained after applying a large (1 T) magnetic field towards the top left, then the indicated field towards the bottom right (Oe = oersted). B, D, F, H: obtained after applying identical fields in the opposite directions.
Published: 01 August 2009
F igure 7 Magnetic phase contours from the region shown in Figure 6 , measured using electron holography. The outlines of the magnetite-rich regions are marked in white, while the direction of the measured magnetic induction is indicated both using arrows and according to the color wheel shown
Image
(a) Compositional map of a rod-shaped cell that contains iron sulfide magnetosomes. The cell was caught at the point of cell division. The image was constructed from electron energy-loss maps. (b) Magnetic induction map of the magnetosome chain in (a), obtained from electron holography. The magnitude and the direction of magnetic induction within the crystals is represented by the density and direction of the contour lines, respectively. The arrowed particles appear to be either non-magnetic or weakly magnetic. (c) Bright-field TEM image of the boxed region in (b). The arrowed particles are elongated magnetite crystals. (d) Magnetic induction map from the same area that is shown in (c). The density of the contour lines is much higher in the elongated magnetite crystals than in the equidimensional greigite crystals. (e) Bright-field image and (f) magnetic induction map obtained from a double magnetite chain from a magnetotactic coccus. In contrast to the greigite chain in (b), the magnetic contour lines are straight and their densities uniform within the particles in (f). [Based on images from Kasama et al. 2006.]
Published: 01 January 2006
Figure 7. (a) Compositional map of a rod-shaped cell that contains iron sulfide magnetosomes. The cell was caught at the point of cell division. The image was constructed from electron energy-loss maps. (b) Magnetic induction map of the magnetosome chain in (a), obtained from electron holography
Journal Article
Published: 01 July 2001
European Journal of Mineralogy (2001) 13 (4): 651.
... of off-axis electron holography in the transmission electron microscope is presented by Dunin-Borkowski et al., and its use demonstrated by the determination of the magnetic microstructures of magnetite chains from magnetotactic bacteria (Dunin-Borkowski et al. and McCartney et al.). The possibility...
Journal Article
Journal: Elements
Published: 01 June 2023
Elements (2023) 19 (3): 131.
... as a result of what was being presented. The talk in question was by Mihály Pósfai, who had been awarded the 1999 European Mineralogical Union Medal for Research Excellence and was presenting his work of applying the technique of electron holography to directly image the magnetic state of magnetite...
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First thumbnail for: In Search of Mind-Blowing Science
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Journal Article
Journal: Elements
Published: 01 August 2009
Elements (2009) 5 (4): 209–215.
...F igure 7 Magnetic phase contours from the region shown in Figure 6 , measured using electron holography. The outlines of the magnetite-rich regions are marked in white, while the direction of the measured magnetic induction is indicated both using arrows and according to the color wheel shown...
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First thumbnail for: Mineral Magnetism: Providing New Insights into Geo...
Second thumbnail for: Mineral Magnetism: Providing New Insights into Geo...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 February 2009
American Mineralogist (2009) 94 (2-3): 262–269.
.... Philosophical Magazine A , 37 , 780 –812. Doyle, P.A. and Turner, P.S. ( 1968 ) Relativistic Hartree-Fock X-ray and electron scattering factors. Acta Crystallographica A , 24 , 390 –397. Dunin-Borkowski, R.E., McCartney, M.R., and Smith, D.J. ( 2004 ) Electron holography of nanostructured materials...
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First thumbnail for: The application of Lorentz transmission <span clas...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 May 2008
American Mineralogist (2008) 93 (5-6): 959.
... to meet Rafal Dunin-Borkowski, whose expertise in the field of electron holography was producing incredible images of magnetic microstructures in patterned alloys. I immediately saw the potential of this technique for mineral magnetism, and together with Rafal was able to finally solve some...
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First thumbnail for: Acceptance of the Mineralogical Society of America...
Journal Article
Published: 01 May 2008
American Mineralogist (2008) 93 (5-6): 958.
... by Richard’s personal modesty and sense of humor. Richard has not shied away from developing and applying new techniques to the problems that he chooses and has had notable success in using electron holography to identify nanoscale magnetic interactions in exsolved magnetic systems, but also combining neutron...