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-
chemical elements (1)
-
chemical ratios (4)
-
halogens
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bromine (1)
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chlorine
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chloride ion (2)
-
-
fluorine
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fluoride ion (1)
-
-
iodine
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I-129 (1)
-
-
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (1)
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deuterium (3)
-
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incompatible elements (1)
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isotope ratios (7)
-
isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
-
C-14 (1)
-
I-129 (1)
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Pu-239 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
Tc-99 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Al-27 (9)
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (1)
-
D/H (1)
-
deuterium (3)
-
Fe-57 (4)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
O-17 (1)
-
O-17/O-16 (1)
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (1)
-
Si-29 (11)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
-
metals
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actinides
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neptunium (3)
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plutonium
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Pu-239 (1)
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thorium (9)
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uranium (13)
-
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alkali metals
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cesium (8)
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lithium (17)
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potassium (10)
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rubidium (2)
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sodium (22)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
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barium (15)
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beryllium (21)
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calcium (18)
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magnesium (25)
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strontium (8)
-
-
aluminum
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Al-27 (9)
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antimony (6)
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arsenic (14)
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cadmium (2)
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chromium (10)
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germanium (5)
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gold (2)
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hafnium (1)
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iron
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Fe-57 (4)
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ferric iron (41)
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ferrous iron (36)
-
-
lead
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Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
-
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manganese (23)
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mercury (2)
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molybdenum (5)
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platinum group
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iridium (3)
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osmium (2)
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palladium (5)
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platinum ores (2)
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rhodium (3)
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ruthenium (1)
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rare earths
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cerium (18)
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erbium (1)
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europium (4)
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lanthanum (5)
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lutetium (2)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
scandium (4)
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terbium (1)
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ytterbium (1)
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yttrium (18)
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silver (2)
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technetium
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Tc-99 (1)
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thallium (1)
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tin (3)
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vanadium (27)
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zinc (14)
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zirconium (11)
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nitrogen (4)
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noble gases
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argon (1)
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-
oxygen
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O-17 (1)
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O-17/O-16 (1)
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (3)
-
-
phosphorus (4)
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selenium (1)
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silicon
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Si-29 (11)
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sulfur
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S-34/S-32 (1)
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tellurium (1)
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fossils
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bacteria (3)
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Invertebrata
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Mollusca
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Gastropoda
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Mesogastropoda
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Cerithiidae (1)
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-
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Protista
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Foraminifera (1)
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microfossils (1)
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geochronology methods
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(U-Th)/He (1)
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K/Ar (1)
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paleomagnetism (6)
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radiation damage (11)
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U/Pb (3)
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geologic age
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Anthropocene (1)
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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upper Holocene
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Roman period (1)
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-
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Pleistocene
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Bishop Tuff (1)
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upper Pleistocene (2)
-
-
-
Tertiary
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Neogene
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Miocene
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upper Miocene (1)
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Pliocene
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lower Pliocene (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
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Eocene
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upper Eocene (1)
-
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Oligocene (1)
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Paleocene (1)
-
-
-
-
Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (1)
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McMurray Formation (1)
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Mishash Formation (1)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Belle Fourche Shale (1)
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Ghareb Formation (1)
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Maestrichtian (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
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Upper Jurassic
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Fulmar Formation (1)
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-
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Navajo Sandstone (1)
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Triassic (2)
-
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Paleozoic
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Carboniferous
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Mississippian (1)
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Devonian
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Lower Devonian
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Shap Granite (1)
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Middle Devonian
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Nahanni Formation (1)
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-
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Ordovician (1)
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Permian (1)
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Taiyuan Formation (1)
-
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Phanerozoic (1)
-
Precambrian
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Archean
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Neoarchean (2)
-
-
Laramie anorthosite complex (1)
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Stillwater Complex (1)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Neoproterozoic
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Riphean (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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carbonatites (11)
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feldspathoid rocks (22)
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granophyre (1)
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kamafugite (4)
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kimberlite (2)
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picrite (1)
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plutonic rocks
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anorthosite (2)
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diabase
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tholeiitic dolerite (1)
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gabbros
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alkali gabbros (1)
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granites
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alkali granites (2)
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aplite (2)
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microgranite (1)
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granodiorites (1)
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ijolite (3)
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pegmatite (46)
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syenites
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alkali syenites (2)
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nepheline syenite
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agpaite (5)
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foyaite (1)
-
-
-
ultramafics
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chromitite (2)
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peridotites
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garnet peridotite (1)
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lherzolite (1)
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-
pyroxenite (2)
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urtite (2)
-
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volcanic rocks
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basalts
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alkali basalts (2)
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tholeiite (1)
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basanite (1)
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dacites (2)
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glasses
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palagonite (1)
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perlite (1)
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volcanic glass (1)
-
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komatiite (1)
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nephelinite (1)
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phonolites (4)
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pyroclastics
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ignimbrite (2)
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pumice (1)
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scoria (3)
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tuff (1)
-
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rhyodacites (1)
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rhyolites (5)
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trachytes (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (4)
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volcanic ash (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
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metamorphic rocks
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amphibolites (1)
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eclogite (3)
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gneisses
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orthogneiss (2)
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paragneiss (3)
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sillimanite gneiss (1)
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granulites (1)
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hornfels (1)
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impactites (3)
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marbles (6)
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metaigneous rocks
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metabasite (2)
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serpentinite (2)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
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khondalite (1)
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metapelite (4)
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paragneiss (3)
-
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metasomatic rocks
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fenite (1)
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greisen (1)
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serpentinite (2)
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skarn (18)
-
-
mylonites
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pseudotachylite (1)
-
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quartzites (1)
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schists
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blueschist (1)
-
-
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ophiolite (4)
-
-
meteorites
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meteorites
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iron meteorites (2)
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Northwest Africa Meteorites (1)
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stony irons
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pallasite (1)
-
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stony meteorites
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achondrites
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angrite (1)
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lunar meteorites (1)
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Martian meteorites
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SNC Meteorites
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chassignite (1)
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nakhlite (2)
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shergottite (3)
-
-
-
-
chondrites
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carbonaceous chondrites
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CM chondrites (1)
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CV chondrites
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Allende Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
ordinary chondrites
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H chondrites
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Tieschitz Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Yamato Meteorites (1)
-
-
-
minerals
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alloys
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nitrides (1)
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phosphides
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schreibersite (1)
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silicides (5)
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antimonates (2)
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antimonides (1)
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antimonites (1)
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arsenates
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mimetite (1)
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pharmacosiderite (1)
-
-
arsenides
-
arsenopyrite (4)
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lollingite (2)
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maucherite (1)
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skutterudite (2)
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sperrylite (1)
-
-
arsenites
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mixite (1)
-
-
bismuthides
-
michenerite (1)
-
-
borates
-
borax (1)
-
colemanite (1)
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kotoite (2)
-
ludwigite (3)
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sakhaite (1)
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szaibelyite (1)
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vonsenite (1)
-
-
carbonates
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aragonite (4)
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bastnaesite (5)
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calcite (9)
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cancrinite (8)
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cerussite (4)
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dolomite (2)
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hydrotalcite (3)
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kutnohorite (1)
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leadhillite (3)
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magnesite (1)
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malachite (1)
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meionite (1)
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phosgenite (1)
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rhodochrosite (5)
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sakhaite (1)
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siderite (4)
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sjogrenite (1)
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sphaerosiderite (1)
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spurrite (2)
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synchysite (1)
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thaumasite (2)
-
-
chromates (7)
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copper minerals (5)
-
halides
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chlorides
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atacamite (1)
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bideauxite (1)
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eudialyte (10)
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halite (2)
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mimetite (1)
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phosgenite (1)
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sylvite (3)
-
-
fluorides
-
bastnaesite (5)
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bideauxite (1)
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clinohumite (6)
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cryolite (1)
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fluorite (8)
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humite (8)
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leifite (1)
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neighborite (2)
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norbergite (3)
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synchysite (1)
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topaz (9)
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triplite (2)
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villiaumite (1)
-
-
iodides (1)
-
-
hydrates (15)
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manganese minerals (16)
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minerals (31)
-
molybdates
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powellite (1)
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wulfenite (1)
-
-
native elements
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diamond (4)
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graphite (1)
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-
nitrates (2)
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organic minerals
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amber (1)
-
-
oxalates
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whewellite (1)
-
-
oxides
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aluminum oxides (1)
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anatase (4)
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birnessite (2)
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bixbyite (1)
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brannerite (1)
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brookite (1)
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brucite (3)
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chrome spinel (2)
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chromite (1)
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corundum (3)
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cryptomelane (3)
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cuprite (1)
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ferrihydrite (9)
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ferropericlase (1)
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gahnite (2)
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geikielite (1)
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germanates (8)
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gibbsite (1)
-
goethite (6)
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groutite (2)
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hematite (7)
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hercynite (1)
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hibonite (1)
-
hollandite (6)
-
hydroxides
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aluminum hydroxides (2)
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iron hydroxides (3)
-
oxyhydroxides (3)
-
schoepite (3)
-
-
ilmenite (5)
-
iron oxides (8)
-
jacobsite (2)
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limonite (1)
-
maghemite (1)
-
magnesioferrite (2)
-
magnetite (6)
-
manganese oxides (3)
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manganite (1)
-
manganosite (1)
-
niobates
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aeschynite (1)
-
betafite (1)
-
fergusonite (1)
-
loparite (1)
-
nenadkevichite (6)
-
pyrochlore (7)
-
-
periclase (6)
-
perovskite (13)
-
portlandite (1)
-
pyrolusite (3)
-
ramsdellite (2)
-
rutile (8)
-
sapphire (1)
-
spinel (15)
-
spinel group (6)
-
tantalates
-
betafite (1)
-
microlite (1)
-
-
titanium oxides (2)
-
titanomaghemite (1)
-
titanomagnetite (1)
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todorokite (2)
-
trevorite (1)
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ulvospinel (1)
-
uraninite (1)
-
wustite (4)
-
zincite (3)
-
zirconolite (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (17)
-
autunite (3)
-
barbosalite (1)
-
britholite (4)
-
chlorapatite (2)
-
crandallite (2)
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florencite (1)
-
fluorapatite (8)
-
graftonite (2)
-
herderite (1)
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hureaulite (1)
-
hydroxylapatite (5)
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lazulite (2)
-
lithiophilite (3)
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merrillite (3)
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monazite (13)
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rhabdophane (5)
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rockbridgeite (2)
-
sarcopside (3)
-
strengite (1)
-
struvite (1)
-
torbernite (2)
-
triphylite (3)
-
triplite (2)
-
turquoise (2)
-
variscite (2)
-
vivianite (1)
-
whitlockite (2)
-
xenotime (10)
-
-
platinum minerals (8)
-
selenates (9)
-
selenides (6)
-
selenites (3)
-
silicates
-
aluminosilicates
-
maskelynite (1)
-
-
asbestos (4)
-
barium silicates (2)
-
borosilicates (21)
-
chain silicates
-
aenigmatite group
-
aenigmatite (3)
-
rhonite (2)
-
sapphirine (6)
-
-
amphibole group
-
alkalic amphibole (1)
-
clinoamphibole
-
actinolite (2)
-
arfvedsonite (2)
-
edenite (1)
-
grunerite (2)
-
hastingsite (3)
-
hornblende (3)
-
kaersutite (6)
-
pargasite (5)
-
richterite (3)
-
riebeckite (1)
-
tremolite (5)
-
tschermakite (1)
-
-
orthoamphibole
-
anthophyllite (1)
-
gedrite (2)
-
holmquistite (1)
-
-
-
astrophyllite (15)
-
carpholite (2)
-
charoite (4)
-
chkalovite (2)
-
leucosphenite (2)
-
prehnite (2)
-
pyroxene group
-
alkalic pyroxene (1)
-
clinopyroxene
-
aegirine (23)
-
augite (4)
-
diopside (13)
-
fassaite (1)
-
hedenbergite (6)
-
jadeite (7)
-
johannsenite (1)
-
omphacite (5)
-
spodumene (2)
-
-
orthopyroxene
-
enstatite (12)
-
ferrosilite (3)
-
protoenstatite (2)
-
-
-
pyroxmangite (1)
-
rhodonite group
-
babingtonite (1)
-
-
tobermorite (7)
-
wollastonite group
-
pectolite (11)
-
wollastonite (7)
-
-
-
feldspathoids (5)
-
framework silicates
-
cancrinite (8)
-
danburite (3)
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
celsian (4)
-
microcline (7)
-
orthoclase (2)
-
perthite (1)
-
sanidine (3)
-
-
barium feldspar
-
celsian (4)
-
paracelsian (1)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (8)
-
anorthite (8)
-
reedmergnerite (2)
-
-
-
leucite (4)
-
nepheline group
-
kalsilite (1)
-
nepheline (8)
-
-
scapolite group
-
meionite (1)
-
scapolite (3)
-
-
silica minerals
-
chalcedony (1)
-
coesite (3)
-
cristobalite (1)
-
melanophlogite (1)
-
moganite (2)
-
opal
-
opal-A (1)
-
-
quartz
-
alpha quartz (3)
-
-
stishovite (6)
-
tridymite (1)
-
-
sodalite group
-
hauyne (2)
-
helvite (1)
-
lazurite (2)
-
sodalite (11)
-
tugtupite (1)
-
-
zeolite group
-
analcime (6)
-
chabazite (5)
-
clinoptilolite (1)
-
edingtonite (1)
-
erionite (1)
-
ferrierite (1)
-
garronite (2)
-
gmelinite (4)
-
heulandite (1)
-
laumontite (1)
-
mesolite (2)
-
mordenite (2)
-
natrolite (6)
-
phillipsite (3)
-
pollucite (2)
-
roggianite (1)
-
scolecite (2)
-
thomsonite (2)
-
wairakite (4)
-
yugawaralite (2)
-
-
-
iron silicates (1)
-
kenyaite (1)
-
leifite (1)
-
magnesian silicates (11)
-
neptunite (3)
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
andalusite (4)
-
braunite (5)
-
britholite group
-
britholite (4)
-
-
chloritoid (1)
-
chondrodite (5)
-
clinohumite (6)
-
datolite group
-
datolite (2)
-
gadolinite (7)
-
-
dumortierite (7)
-
ellenbergerite (1)
-
euclase (2)
-
garnet group
-
almandine (12)
-
andradite (6)
-
grossular (18)
-
hydrogarnet
-
hibschite (1)
-
hydrogrossular (4)
-
-
majorite (4)
-
pyrope (23)
-
schorlomite (2)
-
spessartine (9)
-
uvarovite (4)
-
-
harkerite (1)
-
humite (8)
-
kasolite (1)
-
kyanite (5)
-
larnite (2)
-
mullite (11)
-
norbergite (3)
-
olivine group
-
fayalite (5)
-
forsterite (24)
-
monticellite (1)
-
olivine (23)
-
ringwoodite (13)
-
tephroite (2)
-
wadsleyite (9)
-
-
phenakite group
-
eucryptite (1)
-
phenakite (1)
-
willemite (2)
-
-
sillimanite (4)
-
spurrite (2)
-
staurolite (3)
-
stillwellite (2)
-
thaumasite (2)
-
titanite group
-
malayaite (1)
-
titanite (22)
-
-
topaz (9)
-
uranophane (7)
-
zircon group
-
coffinite (2)
-
thorite (4)
-
zircon (29)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
axinite group (3)
-
barylite (1)
-
chevkinite group
-
chevkinite (4)
-
perrierite (2)
-
-
epidote group
-
allanite (11)
-
clinozoisite (3)
-
epidote (13)
-
piemontite (3)
-
tanzanite (1)
-
zoisite (6)
-
-
hemimorphite (1)
-
ilvaite (2)
-
innelite (1)
-
kilchoanite (1)
-
kornerupine (2)
-
lawsonite (6)
-
melilite group
-
akermanite (2)
-
gehlenite (2)
-
melilite (3)
-
-
prismatine (2)
-
pumpellyite group
-
julgoldite (2)
-
pumpellyite (3)
-
-
vesuvianite (4)
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
aquamarine (1)
-
beryl (8)
-
cordierite (8)
-
emerald (4)
-
eudialyte (10)
-
joaquinite (1)
-
labuntsovite (5)
-
milarite group
-
milarite (4)
-
osumilite (6)
-
-
nenadkevichite (6)
-
scawtite (1)
-
tourmaline group
-
buergerite (2)
-
dravite (4)
-
elbaite (3)
-
foitite (2)
-
schorl (2)
-
uvite (2)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
apophyllite (5)
-
cerolite (2)
-
chlorite group
-
chamosite (1)
-
chlorite (7)
-
clinochlore (2)
-
-
clay minerals
-
allophane (2)
-
beidellite (2)
-
dickite (2)
-
halloysite (1)
-
hectorite (3)
-
hisingerite (1)
-
imogolite (2)
-
kaolinite (12)
-
montmorillonite (12)
-
nacrite (1)
-
nontronite (5)
-
saponite (2)
-
smectite (20)
-
stevensite (2)
-
vermiculite (4)
-
-
clintonite (1)
-
cymrite (2)
-
ekanite (1)
-
gillespite (1)
-
gyrolite (5)
-
illite (14)
-
magadiite (3)
-
margarite (2)
-
mica group
-
annite (2)
-
biotite (7)
-
celadonite (6)
-
fluor-phlogopite (2)
-
glauconite (5)
-
muscovite (14)
-
paragonite (3)
-
phengite (4)
-
phlogopite (10)
-
polylithionite (2)
-
-
palygorskite (9)
-
pyrophyllite (2)
-
sepiolite (5)
-
sericite (1)
-
serpentine group
-
antigorite (4)
-
berthierine (1)
-
chrysotile (2)
-
cronstedtite (6)
-
lizardite (2)
-
serpentine (5)
-
-
stilpnomelane (3)
-
talc (7)
-
zussmanite (1)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alunite (2)
-
anglesite (1)
-
anhydrite (4)
-
barite (7)
-
bassanite (1)
-
brochantite (1)
-
chalcanthite (1)
-
copiapite (2)
-
coquimbite (2)
-
epsomite (1)
-
ettringite (3)
-
gypsum (4)
-
hexahydrite (1)
-
iron sulfates (3)
-
jarosite (5)
-
kieserite (3)
-
langbeinite (5)
-
lazurite (2)
-
leadhillite (3)
-
melanterite (2)
-
roemerite (1)
-
schwertmannite (2)
-
selenite (1)
-
thaumasite (2)
-
thenardite (2)
-
voltaite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
arsenopyrite (4)
-
bismuthinite (1)
-
bohdanowiczite (1)
-
bornite (3)
-
carrollite (1)
-
chalcocite (2)
-
chalcopyrite (4)
-
cinnabar (2)
-
covellite (3)
-
cubanite (1)
-
digenite (2)
-
galena (4)
-
heazlewoodite (1)
-
helvite (1)
-
iron sulfides (2)
-
kesterite (1)
-
laurite (1)
-
lazurite (2)
-
mackinawite (3)
-
marcasite (1)
-
millerite (3)
-
molybdenite (1)
-
oldhamite (1)
-
pentlandite (2)
-
pyrite (2)
-
pyrrhotite (6)
-
sinnerite (1)
-
sphalerite (9)
-
tochilinite (1)
-
troilite (2)
-
valleriite (1)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfantimonites
-
chalcostibite (1)
-
tetrahedrite (3)
-
-
sulfarsenates
-
enargite (1)
-
-
sulfarsenites
-
tennantite (1)
-
-
sulfostannates
-
stannite (1)
-
-
-
tellurates (4)
-
tellurides (8)
-
tellurites (3)
-
tungstates
-
scheelite (2)
-
-
uranium minerals (25)
-
vanadates
-
descloizite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
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absolute age (5)
-
Africa
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Central Africa
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Congo Democratic Republic
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Kivu Congo Democratic Republic (1)
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Rwanda (2)
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East Africa
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Ethiopia (3)
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Kenya
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Lake Magadi (1)
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Lake Turkana (1)
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Malawi (1)
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Mozambique (1)
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Somali Republic (1)
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Tanzania (1)
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Uganda (3)
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Zambia (1)
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East African Lakes
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Lake Magadi (1)
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Lake Turkana (1)
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Kalahari Desert (5)
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Madagascar (7)
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Mozambique Belt (1)
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North Africa
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Egypt
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Eastern Desert (1)
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Libya (1)
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Morocco
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Bou Azzer (1)
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-
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Southern Africa
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Kalahari Craton (1)
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Namibia
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Otavi Namibia (1)
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Tsumeb Namibia (3)
-
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South Africa
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Northern Cape Province South Africa (4)
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Zimbabwe (1)
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West Africa
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Cameroon (3)
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Guinea (1)
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Nigeria (1)
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-
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Antarctica
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East Antarctica (3)
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Enderby Land (1)
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Larsemann Hills (2)
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Victoria Land (2)
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Arctic region
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Greenland
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Ilimaussaq (4)
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South Greenland (4)
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Russian Arctic (1)
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Asia
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Altai Mountains (1)
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Arabian Peninsula
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Baikal region (4)
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Buryat Russian Federation (1)
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Central Asia
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Kazakhstan (2)
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Pamirs (1)
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Dzhugdzhur region (1)
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Far East
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Burma (2)
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China
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Guangdong China (1)
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Inner Mongolia China
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Liaoning China
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Liaodong Peninsula (1)
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Shanxi China (1)
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Indonesia (1)
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Japan
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Honshu
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Iwate (1)
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Tochigi Japan (1)
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Yamanashi Japan (1)
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Inland Sea (1)
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Kurosegawa Zone (1)
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Sambagawa Belt (1)
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Shikoku
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Kagawa Japan (1)
-
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Mongolia (3)
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Philippine Islands
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Luzon
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Mount Pinatubo (1)
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Gobi Desert (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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India
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Maharashtra India
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-
-
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Pakistan
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North-West Frontier Pakistan
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Peshawar Pakistan (1)
-
-
-
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation
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Slyudyanka Russian Federation (1)
-
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Kamchatka Russian Federation
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Kamchatka Peninsula
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Tolbachik (21)
-
-
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
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Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
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Norilsk region (2)
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Lake Baikal (1)
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Middle East
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Dead Sea (2)
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Dead Sea Rift (2)
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Israel
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Negev (4)
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Jordan (2)
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Turkey (2)
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Russian Far East (3)
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Russian Pacific region (10)
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Sayan
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Eastern Sayan (1)
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Siberia (7)
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Siberian fold belt (3)
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Siberian Platform
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Aldan Shield (2)
-
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Sri Lanka (1)
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Tajikistan (10)
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Tarbagatay Range (1)
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Tibetan Plateau (1)
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Tien Shan
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Alai Range (6)
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Zeravshan Range (1)
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Transbaikalia (1)
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Uzbekistan (1)
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Verkhoyansk region (3)
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Yakutia Russian Federation
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Tas-Khayakhtakh Range (1)
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-
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associations (3)
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asteroids (2)
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Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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North Sea (1)
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South Atlantic
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Santos Basin (1)
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Atlantic Ocean Islands
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Azores
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Sao Miguel Island
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Agua de Pau (1)
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Shetland Islands (1)
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atmosphere (2)
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Australasia
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Australia
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New South Wales Australia (4)
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South Australia
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Tasmania Australia (1)
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Western Australia
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Hamersley Basin (1)
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New Zealand (1)
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bacteria (3)
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biogeography (1)
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bitumens
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asphalt (1)
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boron
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B-11/B-10 (1)
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boron deposits (1)
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brines (1)
-
Canada
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Eastern Canada
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-