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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Kentucky
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Wolfe County Kentucky (1)
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Klamath Mountains (5)
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Louisiana
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Acadia Parish Louisiana (2)
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Claiborne Parish Louisiana (4)
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Richland Parish Louisiana (1)
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Saint Martin Parish Louisiana (1)
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Maryland
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Massachusetts
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Michigan
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Michigan Lower Peninsula
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Michigan Upper Peninsula
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Midcontinent (5)
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Minnesota
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Saint Louis County Minnesota
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Mississippi
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Mississippi Valley
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Missouri
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Montana
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Stillwater County Montana (1)
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Nebraska
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Keith County Nebraska (1)
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Nemaha Ridge (1)
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Nevada
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Esmeralda County Nevada (4)
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Nevada Test Site (4)
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Nye County Nevada
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Yucca Mountain (6)
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Roberts Mountains Allochthon (2)
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Washoe County Nevada (2)
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White Pine County Nevada
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Ely Nevada (1)
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New England (1)
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New Hampshire
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New Jersey
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Watchung Mountains (1)
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New Mexico
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Datil-Mogollon volcanic field (1)
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Eddy County New Mexico
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Carlsbad Caverns (2)
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Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (1)
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Jemez Mountains (1)
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Lea County New Mexico (1)
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Los Alamos County New Mexico
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Los Alamos National Laboratory (3)
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Otero County New Mexico (1)
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Pajarito Plateau (4)
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Santa Fe County New Mexico (1)
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Torrance County New Mexico (1)
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Valencia County New Mexico (1)
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Valles Caldera (1)
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New York
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Broome County New York (1)
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Cortland County New York (1)
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Montgomery County New York (1)
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Schuyler County New York (1)
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Ulster County New York (1)
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Newark Basin (1)
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North Carolina
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Clay County North Carolina (1)
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New Hanover County North Carolina
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Castle Hayne North Carolina (1)
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Onslow County North Carolina (1)
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North Dakota
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Ohio
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Hamilton County Ohio
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Hocking County Ohio (1)
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Perry County Ohio (1)
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Wayne County Ohio (1)
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Oklahoma
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Arbuckle Mountains (6)
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Criner Hills (1)
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Garvin County Oklahoma (1)
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Murray County Oklahoma (3)
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Nowata County Oklahoma (1)
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Oregon
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Polk County Oregon (2)
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Pennsylvania
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South Dakota
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Badlands National Park (1)
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Jackson County South Dakota (1)
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Southwestern U.S. (3)
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Tennessee
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Claiborne County Tennessee (2)
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Grainger County Tennessee (2)
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Hancock County Tennessee (1)
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Loudon County Tennessee (1)
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Scott County Tennessee (1)
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Texas
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Balcones fault zone (2)
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Brewster County Texas (1)
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Christmas Mountains (1)
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Crockett County Texas (1)
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El Paso County Texas (1)
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Hale County Texas (1)
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Jack County Texas (1)
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West Texas (8)
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Yoakum County Texas (1)
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Trans-Pecos (1)
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Utah
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Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument (1)
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Great Salt Lake (1)
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Juab County Utah (1)
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House Range (3)
-
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San Juan County Utah (3)
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San Rafael Swell (1)
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Thomas Range (1)
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Tooele County Utah (2)
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Wayne County Utah (2)
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Vermont
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Virginia
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Goochland County Virginia (1)
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Walker Lane (6)
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Washington
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Asotin County Washington (1)
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Cowlitz County Washington (1)
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Pacific County Washington
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Pierce County Washington
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Puget Lowland (1)
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Wahkiakum County Washington (1)
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West Virginia
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Western U.S. (10)
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Wisconsin (1)
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Wyoming
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Crook County Wyoming (1)
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Rock Springs Uplift (1)
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USSR (6)
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commodities
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diamond deposits (7)
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energy sources (18)
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gems (15)
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glass materials (5)
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industrial minerals (3)
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metal ores
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base metals (6)
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beryllium ores (4)
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chromite ores (3)
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cobalt ores (4)
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copper ores (59)
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gold ores (80)
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IOCG deposits (2)
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iron ores (17)
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lead ores (18)
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lead-zinc deposits (10)
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lithium ores (4)
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manganese ores (8)
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mercury ores (1)
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molybdenum ores (10)
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nickel ores (14)
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niobium ores (4)
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palladium ores (1)
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platinum ores (15)
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polymetallic ores (13)
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pyrite ores (1)
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rare earth deposits (10)
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silver ores (27)
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tantalum ores (5)
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tellurium ores (1)
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tin ores (7)
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titanium ores (2)
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tungsten ores (3)
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uranium ores (11)
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vanadium ores (1)
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zinc ores (28)
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zirconium ores (1)
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mica deposits (1)
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mineral deposits, genesis (135)
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mineral exploration (46)
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mineral resources (7)
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nonmetal deposits (3)
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oil and gas fields (90)
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petroleum
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natural gas
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coalbed methane (2)
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shale gas (6)
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shale oil (6)
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phosphate deposits (6)
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placers
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stream placers (1)
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potash (1)
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refractory materials (1)
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ruby (2)
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talc deposits (1)
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tight sands (4)
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water resources (3)
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zeolite deposits (2)
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zircon deposits (1)
-
-
elements, isotopes
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boron
-
B-11/B-10 (6)
-
-
carbon
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C-13 (2)
-
C-13/C-12 (128)
-
C-14 (34)
-
organic carbon (6)
-
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chemical elements (3)
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chemical ratios (13)
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halogens
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bromine
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bromide ion (2)
-
-
chlorine
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chloride ion (1)
-
Cl-36 (2)
-
-
fluorine (5)
-
-
hydrogen
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D/H (8)
-
deuterium (2)
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tritium (4)
-
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incompatible elements (2)
-
isotope ratios (271)
-
isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
-
Al-26 (2)
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (6)
-
Be-10 (8)
-
Be-10/Be-9 (1)
-
Be-7 (1)
-
C-14 (34)
-
Cl-36 (2)
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Cs-137 (2)
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Pa-231 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (20)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (15)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (13)
-
Pb-210 (2)
-
Pu-239 (1)
-
Pu-240 (1)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (6)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (3)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (6)
-
Tc-99 (1)
-
Th-230 (2)
-
tritium (4)
-
U-234 (1)
-
U-234/Th-230 (1)
-
U-238/Th-230 (1)
-
Zn-65 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Ar-40 (2)
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (6)
-
B-11/B-10 (6)
-
Be-10/Be-9 (1)
-
C-13 (2)
-
C-13/C-12 (128)
-
Cr-53/Cr-52 (1)
-
D/H (8)
-
deuterium (2)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
He-3 (4)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (23)
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (59)
-
Ne-21 (1)
-
O-17/O-16 (1)
-
O-18 (2)
-
O-18/O-16 (120)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (8)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (20)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (15)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (4)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (13)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (6)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (3)
-
S-33/S-32 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (20)
-
Si-29 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (6)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (86)
-
-
-
large-ion lithophile elements (7)
-
Lu/Hf (7)
-
metals
-
actinides
-
neptunium (1)
-
plutonium
-
Pu-239 (1)
-
Pu-240 (1)
-
-
protactinium
-
Pa-231 (1)
-
-
thorium
-
Th-230 (2)
-
U-234/Th-230 (1)
-
U-238/Th-230 (1)
-
-
uranium
-
U-234 (1)
-
U-234/Th-230 (1)
-
U-238/Th-230 (1)
-
-
-
alkali metals
-
cesium
-
Cs-137 (2)
-
-
lithium (10)
-
potassium (4)
-
rubidium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (6)
-
-
sodium (4)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (5)
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (8)
-
Be-10/Be-9 (1)
-
Be-7 (1)
-
-
calcium
-
Mg/Ca (1)
-
-
magnesium
-
Mg/Ca (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (6)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (86)
-
-
-
aluminum
-
Al-26 (2)
-
-
antimony (2)
-
arsenic (4)
-
cadmium (1)
-
chromium
-
Cr-53/Cr-52 (1)
-
-
cobalt (1)
-
copper (8)
-
germanium (1)
-
gold (11)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (23)
-
-
iron
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
ferric iron (2)
-
ferrous iron (1)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (20)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (15)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (4)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (13)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-210 (2)
-
-
manganese (11)
-
mercury (3)
-
molybdenum (2)
-
nickel (6)
-
niobium (8)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (8)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (3)
-
-
palladium (3)
-
palladium ores (1)
-
platinum (1)
-
platinum ores (15)
-
ruthenium (1)
-
-
precious metals (6)
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rare earths
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cerium (5)
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europium (1)
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lanthanum (5)
-
lutetium (2)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (59)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (6)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (6)
-
-
scandium (1)
-
ytterbium (1)
-
yttrium (6)
-
-
rhenium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (3)
-
-
silver (3)
-
tantalum (6)
-
technetium
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Tc-99 (1)
-
-
thallium (1)
-
tin (2)
-
titanium (13)
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tungsten (2)
-
vanadium (3)
-
zinc
-
Zn-65 (1)
-
-
zirconium (3)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
-
noble gases
-
argon
-
Ar-40 (2)
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (6)
-
-
helium
-
He-3 (4)
-
-
neon
-
Ne-21 (1)
-
-
radon (1)
-
-
oxygen
-
dissolved oxygen (1)
-
O-17/O-16 (1)
-
O-18 (2)
-
O-18/O-16 (120)
-
-
phosphorus (3)
-
selenium (2)
-
silicon
-
Si-29 (1)
-
-
sulfur
-
S-33/S-32 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (20)
-
-
tellurium (2)
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trace metals (2)
-
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fossils
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bacteria
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Desulfovibrio (1)
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borings (6)
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burrows (10)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Agnatha
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Osteostraci (1)
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Pisces
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Chondrichthyes
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Elasmobranchii (3)
-
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Osteichthyes
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Sarcopterygii
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Tetrapoda
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Aves
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Mammalia
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Primates
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Proboscidea
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Rodentia
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Tillodontia (1)
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Reptilia
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dinosaurs
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Theropoda
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Ichthyosauria (2)
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Synapsida
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Cloudina (5)
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Renalcis (2)
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Invertebrata
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Mandibulata
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Insecta
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Trilobitomorpha
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Brachiopoda
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Articulata
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Inarticulata
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Montastrea
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Porites (2)
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Tabulata
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Hydrozoa (1)
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Echinodermata
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Crinozoa
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Mollusca
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Cephalopoda
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Coleoidea
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Porifera
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Hexactinellida (4)
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Protista
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Miliolina
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Rotaliina
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Hedbergella (1)
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Orbitoidacea
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Textulariina (1)
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Thecamoeba (2)
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Vermes
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lichens (1)
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palynomorphs
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Plantae
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Chlorophyta
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diatoms (11)
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Bryophyta (1)
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Sphenopsida
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Equisetales
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Spermatophyta
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Angiospermae
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Monocotyledoneae
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Gymnospermae
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Coniferales (4)
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-
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problematic fossils
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problematic microfossils (9)
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prokaryotes (1)
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Pterobranchia (4)
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thallophytes (19)
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geochronology methods
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(U-Th)/He (4)
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tree rings (1)
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U/Pb (182)
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uranium disequilibrium (5)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Blancan (2)
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Bronze Age (2)
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Iron Age (3)
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Kobiwako Group (1)
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Koobi Fora Formation (1)
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Quaternary
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Cordilleran ice sheet (6)
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Holocene
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Mesolithic (1)
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middle Holocene (2)
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Neoglacial
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Neolithic (1)
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upper Holocene
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Roman period (2)
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-
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middle Quaternary (1)
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Pleistocene
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Bandelier Tuff (4)
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Bishop Tuff (2)
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Lake Lahontan (2)
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Lake Missoula (7)
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Loveland Loess (1)
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lower Pleistocene
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-
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Matuyama Chron (2)
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Miami Limestone (1)
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middle Pleistocene (7)
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Old Crow Tephra (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Lake Lisan (4)
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Lisan Formation (4)
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Sangamonian (1)
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Weichselian
-
upper Weichselian
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Allerod (1)
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Bolling (1)
-
-
-
Wisconsinan
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upper Wisconsinan
-
Fraser Glaciation (1)
-
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary
-
Brunhes Chron (3)
-
-
-
Shungura Formation (1)
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Siwalik System (1)
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Stone Age
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Mesolithic (1)
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Neolithic (1)
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Paleolithic (2)
-
-
Tertiary
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Arikaree Group (1)
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Arikareean (1)
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Calipuy Group (1)
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Challis Volcanics (2)
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Esna Shale (1)
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Florissant Lake Beds (1)
-
John Day Formation (1)
-
lower Tertiary (8)
-
Neogene
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Aguacate Group (1)
-
Bidahochi Formation (1)
-
Deschutes Formation (1)
-
Furnace Creek Formation (1)
-
Miocene
-
Ash Hollow Formation (1)
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (26)
-
Grande Ronde Basalt (6)
-
Guantao Formation (1)
-
lower Miocene
-
Aquitanian (2)
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Burdigalian (3)
-
-
middle Miocene
-
Badenian (1)
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Langhian (2)
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Luisian (1)
-
-
Mizunami Group (1)
-
Paintbrush Tuff (2)
-
Picture Gorge Basalt (1)
-
Saddle Mountains Basalt (3)
-
Tiva Canyon Member (2)
-
Topopah Spring Member (1)
-
upper Miocene
-
Messinian
-
Messinian Salinity Crisis (2)
-
-
Tortonian (5)
-
-
Wanapum Basalt (2)
-
-
Ogallala Formation (1)
-
Pliocene
-
Gauss Chron (1)
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lower Pliocene (4)
-
upper Pliocene
-
Rexroad Formation (1)
-
-
-
Tesuque Formation (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Claron Formation (1)
-
Dongying Formation (2)
-
Duchesne River Formation (1)
-
Eocene
-
Avon Park Formation (1)
-
Castle Hayne Limestone (1)
-
Chuckanut Formation (2)
-
Chumstick Formation (2)
-
Crescent Formation (1)
-
Green River Formation (7)
-
Lake Uinta (2)
-
lower Eocene
-
Aquia Formation (2)
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Cuisian (1)
-
Thebes Formation (1)
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Wasatchian (1)
-
Willwood Formation (2)
-
Wind River Formation (1)
-
Ypresian
-
London Clay (1)
-
-
-
middle Eocene
-
Aycross Formation (1)
-
Bartonian (1)
-
Lutetian (2)
-
Tyee Formation (1)
-
-
Ootsa Lake Group (1)
-
Subathu Formation (1)
-
Swauk Formation (2)
-
upper Eocene
-
Cowlitz Formation (1)
-
Priabonian (1)
-
-
-
Hanna Formation (2)
-
lower Paleogene (1)
-
Oligocene
-
Brule Formation (1)
-
lower Oligocene
-
Rupelian (1)
-
-
Suwannee Limestone (1)
-
upper Oligocene
-
Chattian (2)
-
-
-
Orca Group (1)
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Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (2)
-
K-T boundary (3)
-
-
upper Paleocene
-
Thanetian (2)
-
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (3)
-
Refugian (1)
-
Renova Formation (1)
-
Sespe Formation (2)
-
-
Shahejie Formation (5)
-
upper Tertiary (1)
-
-
upper Cenozoic
-
Karewa Group (1)
-
Newer Volcanics (1)
-
Nihewan Formation (1)
-
Pico Formation (1)
-
-
-
Coal Measures (2)
-
Dalradian (2)
-
Lake Bonneville (3)
-
Laurentide ice sheet (1)
-
Mesozoic
-
Antalya Complex (1)
-
Condrey Mountain Schist (1)
-
Cretaceous
-
Blairmore Group (2)
-
Colorado Group (1)
-
Comanchean
-
Comanche Peak Limestone (1)
-
Edwards Formation (1)
-
Fredericksburg Group (2)
-
Georgetown Formation (1)
-
Glen Rose Formation (1)
-
Pearsall Formation (1)
-
Washita Group (1)
-
-
Dakota Formation (2)
-
Kuskokwim Group (2)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Agrio Formation (2)
-
Albian
-
lower Albian (1)
-
upper Albian (4)
-
-
Aptian
-
lower Aptian (1)
-
-
Barremian (2)
-
Berriasian (1)
-
Burro Canyon Formation (1)
-
Cedar Mountain Formation (1)
-
Christopher Formation (1)
-
Clearwater Formation (1)
-
Comanche Peak Limestone (1)
-
Crato Formation (2)
-
Edwards Formation (1)
-
Fredericksburg Group (2)
-
Georgetown Formation (1)
-
Glen Rose Formation (1)
-
Hauterivian (1)
-
Hosston Formation (1)
-
Isachsen Formation (1)
-
Mannville Group (2)
-
Neocomian (3)
-
Pearsall Formation (1)
-
Sligo Formation (1)
-
Thamama Group (1)
-
Torok Formation (1)
-
Valanginian (2)
-
Yingcheng Formation (1)
-
-
Mancos Shale (2)
-
Middle Cretaceous
-
Bhuj Series (1)
-
-
Mishash Formation (1)
-
Potomac Group (1)
-
Quantou Formation (1)
-
Santana Formation (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Bagh Beds (2)
-
Bearpaw Formation (1)
-
Belly River Formation (2)
-
Blackhawk Formation (1)
-
Campanian
-
upper Campanian (2)
-
-
Cardium Formation (1)
-
Cenomanian
-
lower Cenomanian (1)
-
-
Colville Group (2)
-
Coniacian (3)
-
Eutaw Formation (1)
-
Ferron Sandstone Member (1)
-
Forbes Formation (1)
-
Fox Hills Formation (1)
-
Frontier Formation (1)
-
Greenhorn Limestone (1)
-
Hell Creek Formation (1)
-
Hornbrook Formation (1)
-
Izumi Group (1)
-
Judith River Formation (1)
-
Kaiparowits Formation (1)
-
Kanguk Formation (1)
-
K-T boundary (3)
-
Laramie Formation (2)
-
Maestrichtian
-
upper Maestrichtian (2)
-
-
Mesaverde Group (1)
-
Montana Group (1)
-
Mooreville Chalk (1)
-
Moreno Formation (1)
-
Niobrara Formation (1)
-
Oldman Formation (1)
-
Peedee Formation (1)
-
Pierre Shale (3)
-
Prince Creek Formation (1)
-
Rosario Formation (1)
-
Santonian (5)
-
Senonian (14)
-
Turonian
-
middle Turonian (1)
-
-
Two Medicine Formation (2)
-
-
Valdez Group (1)
-
Yacoraite Formation (1)
-
Yezo Group (1)
-
-
Franciscan Complex (4)
-
Glen Canyon Group (1)
-
Great Valley Sequence (1)
-
Jurassic
-
Carmel Formation (2)
-
Clarens Formation (2)
-
Fernie Formation (1)
-
Ferrar Group (1)
-
Kingak Shale (1)
-
Kirkpatrick Basalt (1)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Hettangian (1)
-
Laberge Group (1)
-
lower Liassic (1)
-
Nordegg Member (1)
-
Pliensbachian (3)
-
Sunrise Formation (1)
-
Talkeetna Formation (1)
-
Toarcian (4)
-
upper Liassic (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Aalenian (1)
-
Bajocian (1)
-
Bathonian (4)
-
Callovian (6)
-
Xishanyao Formation (1)
-
-
Oxford Clay (2)
-
San Rafael Group (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Arab Formation (1)
-
Buckner Formation (2)
-
Entrada Sandstone (1)
-
Galice Formation (1)
-
Hanifa Formation (1)
-
Josephine Ophiolite (3)
-
Kimmeridge Clay (1)
-
Kimmeridgian (3)
-
Morrison Formation (3)
-
Oxfordian (8)
-
Portlandian (1)
-
Smackover Formation (5)
-
Sundance Formation (1)
-
Swift Formation (2)
-
Tithonian (1)
-
Volgian (1)
-
-
-
Kayenta Formation (1)
-
Kunga Group (1)
-
lower Mesozoic (2)
-
Navajo Sandstone (5)
-
Nugget Sandstone (1)
-
Serra Geral Formation (2)
-
Shimanto Group (1)
-
Triassic
-
Charlie Lake Formation (1)
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Lower Triassic
-
Dinwoody Formation (1)
-
Induan (3)
-
Olenekian (1)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (9)
-
Smithian (1)
-
Spathian (3)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (1)
-
Ladinian (3)
-
Muschelkalk (1)
-
-
Moenkopi Formation (6)
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Upper Triassic
-
Carnian (2)
-
Chinle Formation (3)
-
Luning Formation (1)
-
Norian (3)
-
Rhaetian
-
Penarth Group (1)
-
-
Stormberg Series (1)
-
Xujiahe Formation (2)
-
Yanchang Formation (1)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic (5)
-
Vaca Muerta Formation (2)
-
Yanshanian (3)
-
-
MIS 2 (3)
-
MIS 5 (1)
-
MIS 6 (1)
-
Moldanubian (7)
-
Paleozoic
-
Arbuckle Group (3)
-
Cambrian
-
Conasauga Group (1)
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Lower Cambrian
-
Antietam Formation (1)
-
Chilhowee Group (1)
-
Kinzers Formation (1)
-
Murphy Marble (1)
-
Poleta Formation (1)
-
Terreneuvian
-
Fortunian (2)
-
-
Tommotian (2)
-
-
Middle Cambrian
-
Burgess Shale (2)
-
Marjum Formation (2)
-
Metaline Limestone (1)
-
Wheeler Formation (2)
-
Zhangxia Formation (2)
-
-
Mount Read Volcanics (1)
-
Pioche Shale (1)
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Copper Ridge Dolomite (1)
-
Dresbachian (1)
-
Furongian
-
Jiangshanian (1)
-
-
Maynardville Limestone (2)
-
Nopah Formation (1)
-
Steptoean (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Albert Formation (2)
-
Amsden Formation (1)
-
Bartlesville Sand (1)
-
Big Snowy Group (1)
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Asbian (3)
-
Dinantian (13)
-
-
Middle Carboniferous (1)
-
Mississippian
-
Barnett Shale (1)
-
Boone Formation (1)
-
Borden Group (2)
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Cuyahoga Formation (2)
-
Fort Payne Formation (2)
-
Joana Limestone (1)
-
Lake Valley Formation (1)
-
Lodgepole Formation (1)
-
Osagian
-
Burlington Limestone (1)
-
-
Pocono Formation (1)
-
Tournaisian (9)
-
-
Madison Group (2)
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean
-
upper Visean (1)
-
-
-
Mission Canyon Limestone (1)
-
Price Formation (2)
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Chesterian (2)
-
Hartselle Sandstone (1)
-
Mauch Chunk Formation (1)
-
Meramecian
-
Sainte Genevieve Limestone (2)
-
Salem Limestone (1)
-
Warsaw Formation (1)
-
-
Pennington Formation (1)
-
Serpukhovian (6)
-
-
Valmeyeran (1)
-
-
Namurian (3)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Conemaugh Group (1)
-
Lower Pennsylvanian
-
Bashkirian (2)
-
Lee Formation (1)
-
Morrowan (1)
-
-
Mansfield Formation (1)
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Allegheny Group (1)
-
Atokan
-
Atoka Formation (1)
-
-
Desmoinesian
-
Cherokee Group (1)
-
Wewoka Formation (1)
-
-
Moscovian (4)
-
Paradox Formation (1)
-
-
Minturn Formation (2)
-
Monongahela Group (1)
-
Pittsburgh Coal (1)
-
Pottsville Group (1)
-
Saginaw Formation (1)
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Ames Limestone (1)
-
Canyon Group (1)
-
Glenshaw Formation (1)
-
Kasimovian (1)
-
Missourian
-
Rock Lake Shale Member (1)
-
Stanton Formation (1)
-
-
Virgilian
-
Douglas Group (1)
-
Wabaunsee Group (1)
-
-
-
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Millstone Grit (1)
-
Stephanian (1)
-
Talchir Series (1)
-
Westphalian (2)
-
-
Wahoo Limestone (1)
-
-
Catskill Formation (1)
-
Devonian
-
Beaverhill Lake Group (1)
-
Genesee Group (1)
-
Guilmette Formation (2)
-
Heemskirk Granite (1)
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (2)
-
Gedinnian (1)
-
Oriskany Sandstone (2)
-
Pragian (3)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Eifelian (2)
-
Elk Point Group (1)
-
Givetian (2)
-
Marcellus Shale (1)
-
Onondaga Limestone (1)
-
Winnipegosis Formation (2)
-
-
Muth Quartzite (1)
-
Old Red Sandstone (7)
-
Swan Hills Formation (2)
-
Traverse Group (2)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Brallier Shale (1)
-
Cleveland Member (1)
-
Domanik Formation (1)
-
Famennian
-
Wabamun Group (1)
-
-
Frasnian
-
Leduc Formation (2)
-
-
Grosmont Formation (1)
-
Hampshire Formation (1)
-
Jefferson Group (1)
-
Nisku Formation (2)
-
Ohio Shale (2)
-
-
Upper Old Red Sandstone (1)
-
-
Dunkard Group (1)
-
Ellis Bay Formation (1)
-
Geirud Formation (1)
-
Gemericum (1)
-
Hanson Creek Formation (1)
-
Helderberg Group (2)
-
Horton Group (1)
-
Hunton Group (1)
-
Itarare Subgroup (1)
-
Keyser Limestone (1)
-
Knox Group (2)
-
Lisburne Group (1)
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Conococheague Formation (3)
-
-
Maroon Formation (4)
-
Matapedia Group (1)
-
middle Paleozoic (2)
-
Minnelusa Formation (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Buchans Group (2)
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Arenigian (1)
-
Beekmantown Group (2)
-
Ellenburger Group (2)
-
Fillmore Formation (1)
-
Floian (2)
-
Ibexian (2)
-
Saint George Group (2)
-
Tremadocian (9)
-
-
Martinsburg Formation (1)
-
Meguma Group (1)
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Bromide Formation (1)
-
Dapingian (1)
-
Darriwilian (6)
-
Lenoir Limestone (1)
-
Llandeilian (1)
-
Llanvirnian (1)
-
Simpson Group (2)
-
Table Head Group (1)
-
-
Pogonip Group (2)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Ashgillian (2)
-
Bighorn Dolomite (1)
-
Caradocian
-
Borrowdale Volcanic Group (1)
-
-
Fairview Formation (1)
-
Fish Haven Dolomite (1)
-
Hirnantian (4)
-
Katian (4)
-
Kope Formation (1)
-
Lorraine Group (1)
-
Sandbian (1)
-
Wufeng Formation (3)
-
-
Viola Limestone (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Chase Group (1)
-
Council Grove Group (2)
-
Cutler Formation (1)
-
Ecca Group (2)
-
Echooka Formation (1)
-
Guadalupian
-
Bell Canyon Formation (1)
-
Capitan Formation (3)
-
Capitanian (2)
-
Queen Formation (1)
-
Roadian (1)
-
Seven Rivers Formation (2)
-
Tansill Formation (1)
-
-
Irati Formation (1)
-
Kaibab Formation (1)
-
Kamthi Formation (1)
-
Khuff Formation (3)
-
Longtan Formation (1)
-
Lower Permian
-
Barakar Stage (1)
-
Cisuralian
-
Artinskian (3)
-
Asselian (1)
-
Kungurian (3)
-
Sakmarian (3)
-
-
Leman Sandstone Formation (1)
-
Leonardian (1)
-
Wolfcampian (1)
-
-
Lyons Sandstone (1)
-
Maokou Formation (1)
-
Middle Permian (7)
-
Park City Formation (4)
-
Phosphoria Formation (3)
-
Rio Bonito Formation (1)
-
Rotliegendes (2)
-
Shihezi Formation (2)
-
Upper Permian
-
Changxing Formation (2)
-
Lopingian
-
Changhsingian (4)
-
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (9)
-
Rio do Rasto Formation (1)
-
Salado Formation (1)
-
Tatarian (1)
-
Zechstein (9)
-
-
Yates Formation (2)
-
-
Sauk Sequence (2)
-
Silurian
-
Lockport Formation (1)
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery
-
Aeronian (1)
-
Telychian (1)
-
-
Tuscarora Formation (1)
-
Wenlock
-
Sheinwoodian (1)
-
-
-
Middle Silurian
-
Clinton Group (2)
-
McKenzie Formation (1)
-
Roberts Mountains Formation (1)
-
-
Niagaran (1)
-
Upper Silurian
-
Cayugan
-
Tonoloway Limestone (1)
-
-
Ludlow (2)
-
Pridoli (2)
-
-
-
Tensleep Sandstone (1)
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Admire Group (1)
-
Dwyka Formation (1)
-
Fountain Formation (2)
-
Shanxi Formation (1)
-
-
-
Phanerozoic (10)
-
Precambrian
-
Animikie Group (1)
-
Archean
-
Blake River Group (3)
-
Bulawayan Group (1)
-
Iron Ore Group (1)
-
Mesoarchean (8)
-
Neoarchean
-
Dharwar Supergroup (3)
-
-
Paleoarchean
-
Hooggenoeg Formation (1)
-
-
Singhbhum Granite (1)
-
Taihua Group (1)
-
Warrawoona Group (3)
-
-
Bijawar System (1)
-
Biwabik Iron Formation (1)
-
Catoctin Formation (1)
-
Central Rand Group (1)
-
Chuar Group (1)
-
Cuddapah System (3)
-
Fortescue Group (1)
-
Gunflint Iron Formation (2)
-
Hadean (1)
-
Hamersley Group (1)
-
Hecla Hoek Formation (1)
-
Johnnie Formation (1)
-
Kaladgi System (1)
-
Kisseynew Complex (1)
-
Lewisian Complex (1)
-
Noonday Dolomite (3)
-
North Shore Volcanics (1)
-
Osler Series (1)
-
Pahrump Series (1)
-
Pongola Supergroup (4)
-
Purcell System (2)
-
Stillwater Complex (1)
-
Stirling Quartzite (1)
-
Transvaal Supergroup (4)
-
Uinta Mountain Group (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Mahakoshal Group (1)
-
Proterozoic
-
Bambui Group (4)
-
Bitter Springs Formation (1)
-
Damara System (3)
-
Espinhaco Supergroup (1)
-
Great Oxidation Event (1)
-
Huronian
-
Gowganda Formation (1)
-
-
Hutuo Group (1)
-
Keweenawan (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Aldridge Formation (1)
-
Altyn Limestone (1)
-
Belt Supergroup (2)
-
Gawler Range Volcanics (1)
-
Wumishan Formation (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Blaini Formation (1)
-
Cryogenian (14)
-
Dengying Formation (4)
-
Doushantuo Formation (2)
-
Ediacaran (36)
-
Lynchburg Formation (1)
-
Marinoan (6)
-
McCoy Creek Group (2)
-
Nantuo Formation (1)
-
Otavi Group (4)
-
Riphean
-
upper Riphean (5)
-
-
Sturtian (4)
-
Tonian (5)
-
Vendian (20)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Birimian (1)
-
Orosirian (3)
-
Rustenburg Layered Suite (1)
-
Siderian (1)
-
Svecofennian (1)
-
Virginia Formation (1)
-
-
Sinian
-
Dengying Formation (4)
-
Doushantuo Formation (2)
-
Nantuo Formation (1)
-
Wumishan Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Witwatersrand Supergroup (3)
-
-
Rhenohercynian (1)
-
Saxothuringian (1)
-
Vindhyan (10)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
extrusive rocks (3)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (6)
-
feldspathoid rocks (3)
-
granophyre (2)
-
hypabyssal rocks (2)
-
kimberlite (7)
-
picrite (6)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (7)
-
diabase
-
tholeiitic dolerite (4)
-
-
diorites
-
diorite porphyry (1)
-
plagiogranite (5)
-
quartz diorites (2)
-
tonalite (6)
-
trondhjemite (3)
-
-
gabbros
-
norite (4)
-
troctolite (5)
-
-
granites
-
alkali granites (4)
-
aplite (3)
-
A-type granites (5)
-
biotite granite (1)
-
charnockite (1)
-
granite porphyry (2)
-
I-type granites (7)
-
leucogranite (6)
-
monzogranite (7)
-
muscovite granite (1)
-
S-type granites (2)
-
two-mica granite (2)
-
-
granodiorites
-
granodiorite porphyry (1)
-
-
ijolite (1)
-
lamprophyres (3)
-
monzodiorite (2)
-
monzonites (2)
-
pegmatite (47)
-
quartz monzonite (3)
-
syenites
-
albitite (1)
-
nepheline syenite
-
foyaite (1)
-
miaskite (1)
-
-
quartz syenite (1)
-
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (2)
-
hornblendite (2)
-
peridotites
-
dunite (7)
-
harzburgite (9)
-
lherzolite (5)
-
spinel peridotite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
clinopyroxenite (2)
-
orthopyroxenite (1)
-
-
-
-
porphyry
-
vitrophyre (7)
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (3)
-
andesites
-
boninite (4)
-
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
alkali olivine basalt (3)
-
hawaiite (3)
-
nepheline basalt (1)
-
spilite (1)
-
trachybasalts (2)
-
-
columnar basalt (6)
-
flood basalts (45)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (30)
-
ocean-island basalts (7)
-
olivine basalt (2)
-
shoshonite (3)
-
tholeiite (17)
-
tholeiitic basalt (10)
-
trap rocks (7)
-
-
basanite
-
ankaramite (1)
-
-
dacites (23)
-
glasses
-
obsidian (1)
-
perlite (1)
-
pitchstone (2)
-
volcanic glass (4)
-
-
keratophyre
-
quartz keratophyre (2)
-
-
komatiite (6)
-
phonolites (5)
-
pyroclastics
-
ash-flow tuff (3)
-
hyaloclastite (12)
-
ignimbrite (50)
-
pumice (6)
-
rhyolite tuff (2)
-
scoria (5)
-
tuff (71)
-
tuffite (1)
-
welded tuff (13)
-
-
rhyodacites (5)
-
rhyolites (61)
-
tephrite (1)
-
trachyandesites (7)
-
trachytes (10)
-
vitrophyre (7)
-
-
-
ophiolite (37)
-
ophite (1)
-
volcanic ash (7)
-
wehrlite (4)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
K-bentonite (2)
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (8)
-
cataclasites (4)
-
eclogite (9)
-
gneisses
-
augen gneiss (1)
-
biotite gneiss (1)
-
granite gneiss (3)
-
orthogneiss (2)
-
paragneiss (1)
-
-
granulites (6)
-
hornfels (2)
-
impactites
-
impact breccia
-
suevite (1)
-
-
-
jadeitite (2)
-
lapis lazuli (1)
-
marbles
-
brucite marble (1)
-
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (9)
-
metabasite (3)
-
metadacite (1)
-
metagabbro (3)
-
metagranite (1)
-
metarhyolite (1)
-
serpentinite (14)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
khondalite (2)
-
metalimestone (1)
-
metapelite (3)
-
metasandstone (2)
-
paragneiss (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
fenite (1)
-
greisen
-
beresite (1)
-
-
rodingite (1)
-
serpentinite (14)
-
skarn (10)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (11)
-
migmatites (6)
-
mylonites
-
blastomylonite (2)
-
pseudotachylite (1)
-
-
phyllites (2)
-
quartzites (8)
-
schists
-
blueschist (7)
-
glaucophane schist (1)
-
greenschist (6)
-
greenstone (5)
-
hornblende schist (1)
-
-
slates (4)
-
-
ophiolite (37)
-
ophite (1)
-
turbidite (25)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
iron meteorites (3)
-
Northwest Africa Meteorites (1)
-
stony irons
-
pallasite (1)
-
-
stony meteorites
-
achondrites
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angrite (1)
-
aubrite (1)
-
diogenite (2)
-
eucrite (2)
-
howardite (2)
-
ureilite (1)
-
-
chondrites
-
ordinary chondrites
-
L chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys
-
carbides
-
moissanite (1)
-
-
electrum (2)
-
kamacite (1)
-
phosphides
-
schreibersite (1)
-
-
taenite (1)
-
-
antimonates (1)
-
antimonites (1)
-
arsenates (3)
-
arsenides
-
arsenopyrite (8)
-
cobaltite (1)
-
lollingite (1)
-
sperrylite (1)
-
-
arsenites (1)
-
borates
-
borax (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
ankerite (1)
-
aragonite (22)
-
azurite (1)
-
bastnaesite (3)
-
calcite (72)
-
dawsonite (1)
-
dolomite (31)
-
hydromagnesite (2)
-
ikaite (2)
-
kutnohorite (1)
-
magnesian calcite (3)
-
magnesite (4)
-
malachite (3)
-
monohydrocalcite (2)
-
nahcolite (2)
-
norsethite (2)
-
parisite (1)
-
siderite (4)
-
spurrite (1)
-
strontianite (1)
-
synchysite (1)
-
witherite (1)
-
-
chromates (1)
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
halite (3)
-
pyromorphite (1)
-
sylvite (1)
-
-
fluorides
-
bastnaesite (3)
-
fluorite (2)
-
humite (1)
-
parisite (1)
-
synchysite (1)
-
topaz (3)
-
triplite (2)
-
zinnwaldite (1)
-
-
-
hydrates (1)
-
K-bentonite (2)
-
manganese minerals (2)
-
minerals (14)
-
molybdates
-
powellite (1)
-
-
native elements
-
carbonado (6)
-
diamond (11)
-
graphite (9)
-
-
oxalates
-
weddellite (1)
-
whewellite (2)
-
-
oxides
-
alexandrite (1)
-
aluminum oxides (1)
-
anatase (2)
-
armalcolite (1)
-
baddeleyite (3)
-
brookite (1)
-
cassiterite (4)
-
chrome spinel (4)
-
chromite (4)
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chrysoberyl (2)
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corundum (3)
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cryptomelane (1)
-
gibbsite (2)
-
goethite (9)
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hematite (5)
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hydrogoethite (1)
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hydroxides (3)
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ilmenite (9)
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iron oxides (14)
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limonite (5)
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lithiophorite (1)
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magnetite (11)
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manganese oxides (4)
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manganite (1)
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niobates
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aeschynite (1)
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columbite (5)
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euxenite (1)
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ixiolite (1)
-
pyrochlore (1)
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samarskite (1)
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tapiolite (1)
-
-
nsutite (1)
-
perovskite (1)
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psilomelane (1)
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pyrolusite (1)
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rutile (10)
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sapphire (2)
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specularite (1)
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spinel (5)
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spinel group (3)
-
tantalates
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euxenite (1)
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ixiolite (1)
-
microlite (1)
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tantalite (3)
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wodginite (2)
-
-
thorianite (1)
-
titanium oxides (4)
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titanomagnetite (8)
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todorokite (2)
-
uraninite (3)
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vernadite (2)
-
wustite (1)
-
-
phosphates
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apatite (24)
-
chlorapatite (3)
-
fluorapatite (5)
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francolite (1)
-
hydroxylapatite (5)
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lithiophilite (1)
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monazite (10)
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pyromorphite (1)
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triplite (2)
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whitlockite (1)
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xenotime (4)
-
-
platinum minerals (3)
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selenides
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eskebornite (1)
-
-
selenites (1)
-
silicates
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aluminosilicates (2)
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asbestos (4)
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borosilicates (5)
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
actinolite (2)
-
arfvedsonite (1)
-
crocidolite (1)
-
cummingtonite (1)
-
edenite (1)
-
glaucophane (2)
-
hornblende (11)
-
nephrite (1)
-
richterite (1)
-
tremolite (3)
-
-
orthoamphibole
-
anthophyllite (2)
-
gedrite (1)
-
-
-
carpholite (2)
-
prehnite (1)
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
aegirine (1)
-
augite (3)
-
diopside (1)
-
hedenbergite (1)
-
jadeite (3)
-
omphacite (3)
-
pigeonite (1)
-
spodumene (6)
-
-
orthopyroxene
-
enstatite (1)
-
-
-
wollastonite group
-
pectolite (1)
-
wollastonite (5)
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
adularia (6)
-
K-feldspar (8)
-
microcline (2)
-
perthite (1)
-
sanidine (4)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (8)
-
anorthite (2)
-
-
-
leucite (2)
-
nepheline group
-
nepheline (1)
-
-
scapolite group
-
scapolite (1)
-
-
silica minerals
-
agate (1)
-
amethyst (4)
-
coesite (2)
-
cristobalite (4)
-
jasper (1)
-
lechatelierite (1)
-
moganite (2)
-
opal
-
opal-A (6)
-
opal-CT (2)
-
-
quartz
-
smoky quartz (1)
-
-
stishovite (1)
-
tridymite (1)
-
-
zeolite group
-
analcime (2)
-
chabazite (1)
-
clinoptilolite (2)
-
erionite (2)
-
heulandite (1)
-
laumontite (1)
-
mordenite (1)
-
natrolite (2)
-
offretite (1)
-
phillipsite (1)
-
pollucite (1)
-
-
-
garnierite (1)
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
andalusite (5)
-
braunite (1)
-
garnet group
-
almandine (1)
-
grossular (2)
-
pyrope (1)
-
spessartine (2)
-
uvarovite (1)
-
-
humite (1)
-
kyanite (2)
-
mullite (3)
-
olivine group
-
fayalite (2)
-
forsterite (1)
-
laihunite (1)
-
monticellite (1)
-
olivine (20)
-
-
phenakite group
-
eucryptite (1)
-
-
sillimanite (2)
-
spurrite (1)
-
staurolite (1)
-
titanite group
-
titanite (5)
-
-
topaz (3)
-
zircon group
-
zircon (151)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
axinite group (1)
-
bertrandite (1)
-
chevkinite group
-
perrierite (1)
-
-
epidote group
-
allanite (4)
-
clinozoisite (2)
-
epidote (4)
-
-
lawsonite (3)
-
melilite group
-
melilite (2)
-
-
pumpellyite group
-
pumpellyite (1)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
beryl (8)
-
cordierite (5)
-
emerald (1)
-
milarite group
-
milarite (1)
-
osumilite (1)
-
-
tourmaline group
-
dravite (5)
-
elbaite (3)
-
foitite (6)
-
schorl (7)
-
uvite (2)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
cerolite (1)
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (7)
-
clinochlore (1)
-
cookeite (3)
-
-
clay minerals
-
beidellite (1)
-
dickite (1)
-
halloysite (2)
-
kaolinite (11)
-
montmorillonite (7)
-
saponite (1)
-
smectite (8)
-
-
illite (10)
-
mica group
-
biotite (13)
-
celadonite (3)
-
fluor-phlogopite (1)
-
glauconite (2)
-
lepidolite (2)
-
muscovite (12)
-
phengite (4)
-
phlogopite (6)
-
zinnwaldite (1)
-
-
palygorskite (2)
-
petalite (3)
-
sepiolite (2)
-
sericite (2)
-
serpentine group
-
antigorite (1)
-
chrysotile (3)
-
cronstedtite (6)
-
lizardite (3)
-
serpentine (5)
-
-
talc (5)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alunite (5)
-
anglesite (1)
-
anhydrite (10)
-
barite (7)
-
celestine (1)
-
chalcanthite (1)
-
ettringite (2)
-
gypsum (6)
-
iron sulfates (1)
-
polyhalite (1)
-
thenardite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
acanthite (3)
-
arsenopyrite (8)
-
betekhtinite (1)
-
bismuthinite (1)
-
bornite (3)
-
chalcocite (1)
-
chalcopyrite (11)
-
cinnabar (1)
-
cobaltite (1)
-
cooperite (1)
-
galena (5)
-
greigite (1)
-
laurite (1)
-
linnaeite (1)
-
marcasite (4)
-
orpiment (3)
-
pentlandite (1)
-
pyrite (26)
-
pyrrhotite (6)
-
realgar (2)
-
sphalerite (7)
-
stibnite (7)
-
stromeyerite (1)
-
troilite (2)
-
wurtzite (1)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfantimonates
-
famatinite (1)
-
-
sulfantimonites
-
boulangerite (1)
-
chalcostibite (1)
-
freibergite (1)
-
jamesonite (1)
-
luzonite (1)
-
meneghinite (1)
-
polybasite (1)
-
stephanite (1)
-
tetrahedrite (1)
-
-
sulfarsenites
-
luzonite (1)
-
tennantite (2)
-
-
sulfobismuthites
-
wittichenite (1)
-
-
sulfogermanates
-
canfieldite (1)
-
-
sulfostannates
-
canfieldite (1)
-
-
-
tellurides (1)
-
tungstates
-
ferberite (1)
-
-
uranium minerals (2)
-
vanadates
-
carnotite (1)
-
-
wehrlite (4)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (327)
-
academic institutions (2)
-
Africa
-
Afar (2)
-
Cape Verde Islands (2)
-
Central Africa
-
Angola (3)
-
Central African Republic (3)
-
Congo (2)
-
Rwanda (1)
-
-
Congo Craton (2)
-
East Africa
-
Ethiopia
-
Omo Valley (1)
-
Wallo Ethiopia (1)
-
-
Ethiopian Rift (1)
-
Kenya
-
Kenya Rift valley (3)
-
Lake Magadi (1)
-
Turkana District (1)
-
-
Lake Natron (1)
-
Lake Turkana (5)
-
Sudan (2)
-
Tanzania
-
Olduvai Gorge (1)
-
-
Turkana Basin (1)
-
Zambia (1)
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Magadi (1)
-
Lake Natron (1)
-
Lake Tanganyika (1)
-
Lake Turkana (5)
-
-
East African Rift (4)
-
Gregory Rift (1)
-
Kalahari Desert (1)
-
Madagascar
-
Mahajanga Basin (2)
-
-
Nile Valley (2)
-
North Africa
-
Algeria
-
Ahnet (1)
-
Berkine Basin (1)
-
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
High Atlas (3)
-
-
-
Egypt
-
Eastern Desert (3)
-
Kosseir Egypt (1)
-
Nile Delta (4)
-
Sinai Egypt (3)
-
-
Ghadames Basin (1)
-
Illizi Basin (1)
-
Libya
-
Cyrenaica (1)
-
Murzuk Basin (1)
-
Sirte Basin (3)
-
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
High Atlas (3)
-
-
Rif (2)
-
-
Tunisia (3)
-
-
Nubian Shield (5)
-
Reguibat Ridge (1)
-
Sahara (3)
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (6)
-
Botswana (4)
-
Gariep Belt (2)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (9)
-
Kalahari Craton (1)
-
Karoo Basin (8)
-
Lesotho (2)
-
Namaqualand (1)
-
Namibia
-
Damara Belt (1)
-
Kaoko Belt (1)
-
Otavi Namibia (1)
-
Tsumeb Namibia (1)
-
-
Orange River (1)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (5)
-
Cape fold belt (1)
-
Cape Province region (1)
-
Eastern Cape Province South Africa (3)
-
Free State South Africa
-
Vredefort Dome (1)
-
-
Klerksdorp Field (1)
-
KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (2)
-
Merensky Reef (2)
-
Mpumalanga South Africa
-
Barberton South Africa (1)
-
-
Northern Cape Province South Africa
-
Kimberley South Africa (1)
-
-
Transvaal region (4)
-
Western Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
Witwatersrand (5)
-
-
Swaziland (1)
-
Zimbabwe
-
Belingwe greenstone belt (2)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Cameroon (1)
-
Ivory Coast (1)
-
Mali (1)
-
Mauritania (1)
-
Nigeria (1)
-
Taoudenni Basin (2)
-
-
West African Shield (1)
-
Zimbabwe Craton (1)
-
-
Antarctica
-
Adelaide Island (1)
-
Antarctic ice sheet
-
West Antarctic ice sheet (1)
-
-
Antarctic Peninsula
-
Graham Land (1)
-
-
Anvers Island (1)
-
East Antarctica (3)
-
Ellsworth Land (1)
-
James Ross Island (1)
-
Lake Vostok (1)
-
Marie Byrd Land (1)
-
Queen Maud Land
-
Sor-Rondane Mountains (1)
-
-
Ross Island (1)
-
South Orkney Islands
-
Signy Island (1)
-
-
South Shetland Islands
-
Deception Island (1)
-
King George Island (1)
-
-
Transantarctic Mountains
-
Beardmore Glacier (1)
-
Queen Maud Range (2)
-
-
Victoria Land
-
Allan Hills (1)
-
McMurdo dry valleys
-
Lake Hoare (1)
-
-
-
Vostok Station (1)
-
West Antarctica (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Alpha Cordillera (1)
-
Barents Sea (2)
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Canada Basin (1)
-
Chukchi Sea (2)
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Norwegian Sea
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Voring Basin (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
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Greenland
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East Greenland (8)
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Isua Belt (1)
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Kangerlussuaq (1)
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Northern Greenland (2)
-
South Greenland (1)
-
West Greenland (1)
-
-
Russian Arctic
-
Franz Josef Land (4)
-
-
Svalbard
-
Spitsbergen
-
Nordaustlandet (1)
-
Spitsbergen Island
-
Ny Friesland (1)
-
-
-
-
-
asbestos deposits (2)
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Gorny Altai (5)
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Kuznetsk Alatau (1)
-
Mongolian Altai (2)
-
-
Altai Russian Federation
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Gorny Altai (5)
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Altai-Sayan region (1)
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Amur Russian Federation (1)
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Angara River (1)
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Arabian Peninsula
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Arabian Shield (4)
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Bahrain (1)
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Kuwait (2)
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Oman
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Oman Mountains (4)
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Qatar (1)
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Rub' al Khali (1)
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Saudi Arabia
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Ghawar Field (1)
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Hejaz Saudi Arabia
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Jeddah Saudi Arabia (1)
-
-
-
United Arab Emirates
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Abu Dhabi (2)
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Dubai (1)
-
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Yemen (1)
-
-
Baikal region (4)
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Buryat Russian Federation (7)
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan
-
Karaganda Kazakhstan
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Dzhezkazgan Kazakhstan (1)
-
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Karatau Range (2)
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Massif (2)
-
-
-
Kyzylkum (2)
-
Pamirs
-
Darvaz (1)
-
-
-
Chukotka Russian Federation
-
Chukchi Peninsula (1)
-
-
Far East
-
Borneo
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East Malaysia
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Sarawak Malaysia (3)
-
-
Kalimantan Indonesia (3)
-
-
Burma (4)
-
Cambodia (1)
-
China
-
Altun Mountains (1)
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Anhui China (2)
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Anshan China (1)
-
Bohaiwan Basin (5)
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Chongqing China (2)
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Da Hinggan Ling (5)
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Dabie Mountains (3)
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Fujian China (3)
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Gansu China
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Hexi Corridor (1)
-
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Guangdong China (6)
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Guangxi China (4)
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Guizhou China (13)
-
Hebei China
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Yanshan Range (3)
-
-
Heilongjiang China
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Daqing Field (1)
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Xiao Hinggan Ling (1)
-
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Hong Kong (2)
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Hubei China
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Yichang China (2)
-
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Hunan China (3)
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Inner Mongolia China
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Erlian Basin (3)
-
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Jiangsu China (4)
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Jiangxi China (5)
-
Jilin China (2)
-
Kunlun Mountains (4)
-
Liaoning China
-
Liaodong Peninsula (2)
-
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Loess Plateau (2)
-
Micang Mountains (2)
-
Nanling (1)
-
Nanpanjiang Basin (2)
-
Ningxia China (1)
-
North China Plain (1)
-
North China Platform (24)
-
Ordos Basin (4)
-
Qaidam Basin (5)
-
Qiangtang Basin (1)
-
Qilian Mountains (7)
-
Qinghai China (10)
-
Qinling Mountains (5)
-
Shaanxi China (4)
-
Shandong China
-
Dongying Depression (3)
-
Jiyang Depression (2)
-
Shandong Peninsula (2)
-
-
Shanxi China (2)
-
Sichuan Basin (11)
-
Sichuan China (12)
-
Songliao Basin (5)
-
South China Block (14)
-
Sulu Terrane (3)
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Taihang Mountains (1)
-
Tancheng-Lujiang Fault (1)
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Tarim Platform (2)
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Tongbai Mountains (1)
-
Xinjiang China
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Junggar (6)
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Junggar Basin (5)
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Kuqa Depression (1)
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Taklimakan Desert (2)
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Tarim Basin (7)
-
-
Xizang China
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Lhasa Block (6)
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Xainza China (1)
-
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Yangtze Delta (1)
-
Yangtze Platform (7)
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Yangtze River (1)
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Yangtze River valley (1)
-
Yangtze Three Gorges (6)
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Yunnan China
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Jinning China (1)
-
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Zhejiang China (4)
-
-
Indonesia
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Java (2)
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Kalimantan Indonesia (3)
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Sumatra (1)
-
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Japan
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Chichibu Belt (1)
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Hokkaido
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Hidaka metamorphic belt (1)
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Usu (1)
-
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Honshu
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Aichi Japan (1)
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Akita Japan
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Oga Peninsula (1)
-
-
Chiba Japan (1)
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Chugoku (1)
-
Fukushima Japan (1)
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Gifu Japan
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Toki Japan (1)
-
-
Gumma Japan (1)
-
Hakusan (1)
-
Iwate Japan
-
Kakkonda Field (1)
-
Kitakami Mountains (2)
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Onikobe Field (1)
-
-
Kii Peninsula (1)
-
Mino Belt (2)
-
Miyagi Japan (1)
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Niigata Japan (1)
-
Okayama Japan (1)
-
Osaka Japan (1)
-
Shiga Japan
-
Lake Biwa (1)
-
-
Shimane Japan
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Shinji Lake (2)
-
-
Toyama Japan (1)
-
Wakayama Japan (1)
-
Yamaguchi Japan (1)
-
-
Inland Sea (1)
-
Kurosegawa Zone (1)
-
Kyushu
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Kagoshima Japan (1)
-
Kumamoto Japan (1)
-
Miyazaki Japan (2)
-
Nagasaki Japan
-
Unzen (1)
-
-
-
Sambagawa Belt (2)
-
Sendai Japan (2)
-
Shikoku
-
Kochi Japan (1)
-
-
Shimanto Belt (2)
-
-
Korea
-
South Korea
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Cheju Island (1)
-
Kyongsang Basin (1)
-
-
-
Malaysia
-
East Malaysia
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Sarawak Malaysia (3)
-
-
-
Mongolia
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Mongolian Altai (2)
-
-
Philippine Islands
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Cebu Philippine Islands (1)
-
Luzon
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Mount Pinatubo (1)
-
-
Mindoro (1)
-
-
Taiwan
-
Chiayi-Hsinying area (1)
-
-
Thailand
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Khorat Plateau (1)
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Lampang Thailand (2)
-
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Vietnam (2)
-
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Gobi Desert (4)
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Himalayas
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Kumaun Himalayas (4)
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Lesser Himalayas (8)
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Zanskar Range (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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Afghanistan (1)
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Bhutan (1)
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Godavari River (1)
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India
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Andhra Pradesh India
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Cuddapah Basin (9)
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Kurnool India (1)
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Rajahmundry India (1)
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Visakhapatnam India (2)
-
-
Bastar Craton (1)
-
Bengal Islands
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Andaman Islands (3)
-
-
Bihar India (2)
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Bundelkhand (1)
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Cauvery Basin (1)
-
Chhattisgarh India
-
Bastar India (1)
-
-
Deccan Plateau (4)
-
Dharwar Craton (2)
-
Ghats
-
Eastern Ghats (2)
-
Western Ghats (5)
-
-
Godavari Valley (1)
-
Gujarat India
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Kutch India (3)
-
Saurashtra (4)
-
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Himachal Pradesh India
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Spiti (2)
-
-
Jharkhand India
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Hazaribagh India (1)
-
Singhbhum India (1)
-
-
Karnataka India
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Chitradurga schist belt (1)
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Mysore India (1)
-
-
Kerala India (1)
-
Madhya Pradesh India
-
Satna India (1)
-
-
Maharashtra India
-
Koyna Dam (2)
-
Koyna River (3)
-
Lonar Crater (3)
-
Mumbai India (2)
-
Poona India (1)
-
-
Narmada River (2)
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Narmada Valley (1)
-
Narmada-Son Lineament (1)
-
Northeastern India
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Arunachal Pradesh India (1)
-
Meghalaya India (1)
-
-
Orissa India (3)
-
Pranhita-Godavari Valley (1)
-
Punjab India (3)
-
Rajasthan India
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Sirohi India (1)
-
Udaipur India (2)
-
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Sagar India (1)
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Satpura Range (1)
-
Son Valley (3)
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Tamil Nadu India
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Ariyalur India (1)
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Chennai India (1)
-
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Uttar Pradesh India
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Mirzapur India (1)
-
-
Uttarakhand India
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Dehradun India
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Mussoorie India (1)
-
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Mussoorie Syncline (1)
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Nainital India (1)
-
-
West Bengal India
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Darjeeling India (1)
-
-
-
Indian Shield (1)
-
Jammu and Kashmir
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Jammu (1)
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Kashmir Valley (1)
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Ladakh (1)
-
-
Nepal (2)
-
Pakistan
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Punjab Pakistan (1)
-
-
Potwar Plateau (1)
-
-
Indus River (1)
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Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (3)
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation
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Biryusa River (1)
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Slyudyanka Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Irtysh River (1)
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula
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Tolbachik (5)
-
-
-
Karakoram (1)
-
Kemerovo Russian Federation (3)
-
Khakasiya Russian Federation (1)
-
Kolyma River basin (3)
-
Koryak Range (1)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
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Norilsk region (2)
-
-
Turukhansk Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Kulunda Steppe (1)
-
Kurama Range (1)
-
Kuznetsk Basin (4)
-
Kyrgyzstan
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Leg 30
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Ocean Drilling Program
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Yellow Sea
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Bohai Sea (1)
-
-
-
Southwest Pacific
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Bismarck Sea
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Manus Basin
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PACMANUS hydrothermal field (4)
-
-
-
Coral Sea
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Great Barrier Reef (1)
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Great South Basin (1)
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Java Sea (1)
-
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Sunda Shelf (1)
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-
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Pacific region
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Circum-Pacific region (2)
-
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paleobotany (8)
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paleoclimatology (102)
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paleoecology (126)
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paleogeography (184)
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paleomagnetism (58)
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paleontology (59)
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Paleozoic
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Arbuckle Group (3)
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Cambrian
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Conasauga Group (1)
-
Lower Cambrian
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Antietam Formation (1)
-
Chilhowee Group (1)
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Kinzers Formation (1)
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Murphy Marble (1)
-
Poleta Formation (1)
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Terreneuvian
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Fortunian (2)
-
-
Tommotian (2)
-
-
Middle Cambrian
-
Burgess Shale (2)
-
Marjum Formation (2)
-
Metaline Limestone (1)
-
Wheeler Formation (2)
-
Zhangxia Formation (2)
-
-
Mount Read Volcanics (1)
-
Pioche Shale (1)
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Upper Cambrian
-
Copper Ridge Dolomite (1)
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Dresbachian (1)
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Furongian
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Jiangshanian (1)
-
-
Maynardville Limestone (2)
-
Nopah Formation (1)
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Steptoean (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Albert Formation (2)
-
Amsden Formation (1)
-
Bartlesville Sand (1)
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Big Snowy Group (1)
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Lower Carboniferous
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Asbian (3)
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Dinantian (13)
-
-
Middle Carboniferous (1)
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Mississippian
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Barnett Shale (1)
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Boone Formation (1)
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Borden Group (2)
-
Lower Mississippian
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Cuyahoga Formation (2)
-
Fort Payne Formation (2)
-
Joana Limestone (1)
-
Lake Valley Formation (1)
-
Lodgepole Formation (1)
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Osagian
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Burlington Limestone (1)
-
-
Pocono Formation (1)
-
Tournaisian (9)
-
-
Madison Group (2)
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Middle Mississippian
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Visean
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upper Visean (1)
-
-
-
Mission Canyon Limestone (1)
-
Price Formation (2)
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Upper Mississippian
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Chesterian (2)
-
Hartselle Sandstone (1)
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Mauch Chunk Formation (1)
-
Meramecian
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Sainte Genevieve Limestone (2)
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Salem Limestone (1)
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Warsaw Formation (1)
-
-
Pennington Formation (1)
-
Serpukhovian (6)
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Valmeyeran (1)
-
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Namurian (3)
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Pennsylvanian
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Conemaugh Group (1)
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Lower Pennsylvanian
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Bashkirian (2)
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Lee Formation (1)
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Morrowan (1)
-
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Mansfield Formation (1)
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Middle Pennsylvanian
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Allegheny Group (1)
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Atokan
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Atoka Formation (1)
-
-
Desmoinesian
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Cherokee Group (1)
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Wewoka Formation (1)
-
-
Moscovian (4)
-
Paradox Formation (1)
-
-
Minturn Formation (2)
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Monongahela Group (1)
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Pittsburgh Coal (1)
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Pottsville Group (1)
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Saginaw Formation (1)
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Upper Pennsylvanian
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Ames Limestone (1)
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Canyon Group (1)
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Glenshaw Formation (1)
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Kasimovian (1)
-
Missourian
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Rock Lake Shale Member (1)
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Stanton Formation (1)
-
-
Virgilian
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Douglas Group (1)
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Wabaunsee Group (1)
-
-
-
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Millstone Grit (1)
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Stephanian (1)
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Talchir Series (1)
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Westphalian (2)
-
-
Wahoo Limestone (1)
-
-
Catskill Formation (1)
-
Devonian
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Beaverhill Lake Group (1)
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Genesee Group (1)
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Guilmette Formation (2)
-
Heemskirk Granite (1)
-
Lower Devonian
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Emsian (2)
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Gedinnian (1)
-
Oriskany Sandstone (2)
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Pragian (3)
-
-
Middle Devonian
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Eifelian (2)
-
Elk Point Group (1)
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Givetian (2)
-
Marcellus Shale (1)
-
Onondaga Limestone (1)
-
Winnipegosis Formation (2)
-
-
Muth Quartzite (1)
-
Old Red Sandstone (7)
-
Swan Hills Formation (2)
-
Traverse Group (2)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Brallier Shale (1)
-
Cleveland Member (1)
-
Domanik Formation (1)
-
Famennian
-
Wabamun Group (1)
-
-
Frasnian
-
Leduc Formation (2)
-
-
Grosmont Formation (1)
-
Hampshire Formation (1)
-
Jefferson Group (1)
-
Nisku Formation (2)
-
Ohio Shale (2)
-
-
Upper Old Red Sandstone (1)
-
-
Dunkard Group (1)
-
Ellis Bay Formation (1)
-
Geirud Formation (1)
-
Gemericum (1)
-
Hanson Creek Formation (1)
-
Helderberg Group (2)
-
Horton Group (1)
-
Hunton Group (1)
-
Itarare Subgroup (1)
-
Keyser Limestone (1)
-
Knox Group (2)
-
Lisburne Group (1)
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Conococheague Formation (3)
-
-
Maroon Formation (4)
-
Matapedia Group (1)
-
middle Paleozoic (2)
-
Minnelusa Formation (1)
-
Ordovician
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Buchans Group (2)
-
Lower Ordovician
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Arenigian (1)
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Beekmantown Group (2)
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Ellenburger Group (2)
-
Fillmore Formation (1)
-
Floian (2)
-
Ibexian (2)
-
Saint George Group (2)
-
Tremadocian (9)
-
-
Martinsburg Formation (1)
-
Meguma Group (1)
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Bromide Formation (1)
-
Dapingian (1)
-
Darriwilian (6)
-
Lenoir Limestone (1)
-
Llandeilian (1)
-
Llanvirnian (1)
-
Simpson Group (2)
-
Table Head Group (1)
-
-
Pogonip Group (2)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Ashgillian (2)
-
Bighorn Dolomite (1)
-
Caradocian
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Borrowdale Volcanic Group (1)
-
-
Fairview Formation (1)
-
Fish Haven Dolomite (1)
-
Hirnantian (4)
-
Katian (4)
-
Kope Formation (1)
-
Lorraine Group (1)
-
Sandbian (1)
-
Wufeng Formation (3)
-
-
Viola Limestone (1)
-
-
Permian
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Chase Group (1)
-
Council Grove Group (2)
-
Cutler Formation (1)
-
Ecca Group (2)
-
Echooka Formation (1)
-
Guadalupian
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Bell Canyon Formation (1)
-
Capitan Formation (3)
-
Capitanian (2)
-
Queen Formation (1)
-
Roadian (1)
-
Seven Rivers Formation (2)
-
Tansill Formation (1)
-
-
Irati Formation (1)
-
Kaibab Formation (1)
-
Kamthi Formation (1)
-
Khuff Formation (3)
-
Longtan Formation (1)
-
Lower Permian
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Barakar Stage (1)
-
Cisuralian
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Artinskian (3)
-
Asselian (1)
-
Kungurian (3)
-
Sakmarian (3)
-
-
Leman Sandstone Formation (1)
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Leonardian (1)
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Wolfcampian (1)
-
-
Lyons Sandstone (1)
-
Maokou Formation (1)
-
Middle Permian (7)
-
Park City Formation (4)
-
Phosphoria Formation (3)
-
Rio Bonito Formation (1)
-
Rotliegendes (2)
-
Shihezi Formation (2)
-
Upper Permian
-
Changxing Formation (2)
-
Lopingian
-
Changhsingian (4)
-
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (9)
-
Rio do Rasto Formation (1)
-
Salado Formation (1)
-
Tatarian (1)
-
Zechstein (9)
-
-
Yates Formation (2)
-
-
Sauk Sequence (2)
-
Silurian
-
Lockport Formation (1)
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery
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Aeronian (1)
-
Telychian (1)
-
-
Tuscarora Formation (1)
-
Wenlock
-
Sheinwoodian (1)
-
-
-
Middle Silurian
-
Clinton Group (2)
-
McKenzie Formation (1)
-
Roberts Mountains Formation (1)
-
-
Niagaran (1)
-
Upper Silurian
-
Cayugan
-
Tonoloway Limestone (1)
-
-
Ludlow (2)
-
Pridoli (2)
-
-
-
Tensleep Sandstone (1)
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Admire Group (1)
-
Dwyka Formation (1)
-
Fountain Formation (2)
-
Shanxi Formation (1)
-
-
-
palynology (2)
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palynomorphs
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acritarchs (19)
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Chitinozoa (1)
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Dinoflagellata (7)
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miospores
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pollen (11)
-
-
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paragenesis (43)
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permafrost (4)
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petroleum
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natural gas
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coalbed methane (2)
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shale gas (6)
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shale oil (6)
-
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petrology (87)
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Phanerozoic (10)
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phase equilibria (22)
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phosphate deposits (6)
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phosphorus (3)
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placers
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stream placers (1)
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Plantae
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algae
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calcareous algae (4)
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Chlorophyta
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Charophyta (1)
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Chlorophyceae
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Dasycladaceae (1)
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Tasmanites (2)
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Chrysophyta (1)
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Coccolithophoraceae
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Coccolithus (1)
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diatoms (11)
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Epiphyton (2)
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Microcodium (1)
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nannofossils
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Sphenolithus (1)
-
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Rhodophyta
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Corallinaceae
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Lithophyllum (1)
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Lithothamnium (1)
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-
-
-
Bryophyta (1)
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Pteridophyta
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Filicopsida (1)
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Lycopsida
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Lepidodendron (1)
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Sphenopsida
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Equisetales
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Calamites (1)
-
-
-
-
Spermatophyta
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Angiospermae
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Monocotyledoneae
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Gramineae (1)
-
-
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Gymnospermae
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Bennettitales (1)
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Caytoniales (1)
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Coniferales (4)
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Cordaitales (2)
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Cycadales (1)
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Pteridospermae (2)
-
-
-
-
plate tectonics (231)
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pollution (14)
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potash (1)
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Precambrian
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Animikie Group (1)
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Archean
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Blake River Group (3)
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Bulawayan Group (1)
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Iron Ore Group (1)
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Mesoarchean (8)
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Neoarchean
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Dharwar Supergroup (3)
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Paleoarchean
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Hooggenoeg Formation (1)
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-
Singhbhum Granite (1)
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Taihua Group (1)
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Warrawoona Group (3)
-
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Bijawar System (1)
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Biwabik Iron Formation (1)
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Catoctin Formation (1)
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Central Rand Group (1)
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Chuar Group (1)
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Cuddapah System (3)
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Fortescue Group (1)
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Gunflint Iron Formation (2)
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Hadean (1)
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Hamersley Group (1)
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Hecla Hoek Formation (1)
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Johnnie Formation (1)
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Kaladgi System (1)
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Kisseynew Complex (1)
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Lewisian Complex (1)
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Noonday Dolomite (3)
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North Shore Volcanics (1)
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Osler Series (1)
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Pahrump Series (1)
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Pongola Supergroup (4)
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Purcell System (2)
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Stillwater Complex (1)
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Stirling Quartzite (1)
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Transvaal Supergroup (4)
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Uinta Mountain Group (1)
-
upper Precambrian
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Mahakoshal Group (1)
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Proterozoic
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Bambui Group (4)
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Bitter Springs Formation (1)
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Damara System (3)
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Espinhaco Supergroup (1)
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Great Oxidation Event (1)
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Huronian
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Gowganda Formation (1)
-
-
Hutuo Group (1)
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Keweenawan (1)
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Mesoproterozoic
-
Aldridge Formation (1)
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Altyn Limestone (1)
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Belt Supergroup (2)
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Gawler Range Volcanics (1)
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Wumishan Formation (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Blaini Formation (1)
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Cryogenian (14)
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Dengying Formation (4)
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Doushantuo Formation (2)
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Ediacaran (36)
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Lynchburg Formation (1)
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Marinoan (6)
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McCoy Creek Group (2)
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Nantuo Formation (1)
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Otavi Group (4)
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Riphean
-
upper Riphean (5)
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Sturtian (4)
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Tonian (5)
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Vendian (20)
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Paleoproterozoic
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Birimian (1)
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Orosirian (3)
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Rustenburg Layered Suite (1)
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Siderian (1)
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Svecofennian (1)
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Virginia Formation (1)
-
-
Sinian
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Dengying Formation (4)
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Doushantuo Formation (2)
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Nantuo Formation (1)
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Wumishan Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Witwatersrand Supergroup (3)
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-
problematic fossils
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problematic microfossils (9)
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Pterobranchia (4)
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Red Sea region (2)
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reefs (60)
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remote sensing (27)
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roads (9)
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sea water (20)
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sea-floor spreading (14)
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sea-level changes (94)
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boundstone
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bafflestone (1)
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chalk (10)
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dolostone (50)
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limestone
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calcarenite (5)
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dolomitic limestone (1)
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micrite (7)
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microbialite (49)
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packstone (10)
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rudstone (4)
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chemically precipitated rocks
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chert (28)
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duricrust (1)
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evaporites
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salt (7)
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flint (3)
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iron formations
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banded iron formations (5)
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ironstone (3)
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phosphate rocks (9)
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silcrete (4)
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siliceous sinter (16)
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taconite (1)
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tufa (11)
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weathering crust (1)
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clastic rocks
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arenite
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quartz arenite (4)
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argillite (1)
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arkose (5)
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black shale (19)
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claystone (6)
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conglomerate (38)
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diamictite (15)
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eolianite (2)
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fanglomerate (2)
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marl (10)
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mudstone (46)
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red beds (12)
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sandstone (127)
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tonstein (1)
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coal
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bituminous coal (1)
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oil sands (3)
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oil shale (6)
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tripoli (1)
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sedimentary structures
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bedding plane irregularities
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biogenic structures
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algal mats (10)
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bioherms
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bioturbation (9)
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peat (1)
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Si-29 (1)
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slope stability (9)
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Alluvial soils (1)
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South America
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Brazil
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columnar sections
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Journal Article
Comparative Columnar Sections of the Domengine-Arroyo Hondo Sandstone Intervals between Cantua Creek and Waltham Canyon, Coalinga District, California: ABSTRACT Free
Journal: AAPG Bulletin
Publisher: American Association of Petroleum Geologists
Published: 01 December 1939
AAPG Bulletin (1939) 23 (12): 1878.
...J. Q. Anderson ABSTRACT Presentation of a series of slides showing 13 hand-leveled surface columnar sections of the Domengine-Arroyo Hondo sandstone intervals measured at varying distances between Cantua Creek and Waltham Canyon. Correlation of all sections is based on the “black pebble bed...
Journal Article
Composite Columnar Section of Exposed Paleozoic and Cenozoic Rocks in the Pahranagat Range, Lincoln County, Nevada Available to Purchase
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 July 1963
GSA Bulletin (1963) 74 (7): 901–918.
Image
Columnar sections of the Ugab Subgroup in the Vrede domes. Sections 1–12 ar... Open Access
in Sedimentary depocenters on Snowball Earth: Case studies from the Sturtian Chuos Formation in northern Namibia
> Geosphere
Published: 01 June 2017
Figure 12. Columnar sections of the Ugab Subgroup in the Vrede domes. Sections 1–12 are ordered anticlockwise around the domes (see inset map and Fig. 10 for locations), minimizing the separation of adjacent sections. There is a major facies change from coarse-grained alluvial clastics
Image
Figure 7. Columnar sections of the DX B and DX C sections. Star points show... Available to Purchase
in Middle Archean volcano-hydrothermal sequence: Bacterial microfossil-bearing 3.2 Ga Dixon Island Formation, coastal Pilbara terrane, Australia
> GSA Bulletin
Published: 01 January 2006
Figure 7. Columnar sections of the DX B and DX C sections. Star points show the location of a fossil-like structure. Numbers denote sample locations.
Image
—Columnar sections: ribbon rock and grainstone sequences. Sections A, B, Ma... Available to Purchase
in Upper Cambrian Intrashelf Basin, Nolichucky Formation, Southwest Virginia Appalachians
> AAPG Bulletin
Published: 01 July 1982
FIG. 10 —Columnar sections: ribbon rock and grainstone sequences. Sections A, B, Maryville limestone at localities 21 and 19 respectively ( Fig. 3 ); section C, Nolichucky lower limestone member at locality 17 ( Fig. 3 ); section D, Widener limestone, at locality 8 ( Fig. 3 ); section E
Image
—Columnar sections at southeast end of Nuka Ridge. Sections originally repo... Available to Purchase
in Revised Age and Structural Interpretations of Nuka Formation at Nuka Ridge, Northwestern Alaska: GEOLOGIC NOTES
> AAPG Bulletin
Published: 01 July 1973
FIG. 1. —Columnar sections at southeast end of Nuka Ridge. Sections originally reported ( Tailleur and Sable, 1963 ) are shown in column I; section A was designated type section for Nuka Formation. Sections measured or reexamined in 1971 are shown in column II; as plotted on Figure 2 , line
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—Columnar sections projected to a NE.-SW. line and schematic sections acros... Available to Purchase
in Pennsylvanian and Permian Stratigraphy in Crested Butte Quadrangle, Gunnison County, Colorado
> AAPG Bulletin
Published: 01 April 1952
FIG. 3. —Columnar sections projected to a NE.-SW. line and schematic sections across axis of Central Colorado trough.
Image
A) Simplified sedimentary columnar sections of the Crato Member in the Bat... Available to Purchase
in Multiscale characterization of an extensive stromatolite field: a new correlation horizon for the Crato Member, Araripe Basin, Brazil
> Journal of Sedimentary Research
Published: 16 November 2023
Fig. 3. A) Simplified sedimentary columnar sections of the Crato Member in the Batateira Creek area and PS09, PS11, and AB well cores. The highlighted horizon marks the position of the studied interval. B) Geographic indication of each studied well core and outcrop section.
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Columnar sections along the surveyed routes and interpretation of the sedim... Available to Purchase
in SEDIMENTARY ENVIRONMENT AND REDOX CONDITIONS OF THE LOWER TRIASSIC OSAWA FORMATION IN THE SOUTHERN KITAKAMI TERRANE, JAPAN: INSIGHTS INTO OCEAN REDOX STRATIFICATION AND FAUNAL RECOVERY
> PALAIOS
Published: 03 May 2023
Fig. 2 Columnar sections along the surveyed routes and interpretation of the sedimentary environment. The rose diagrams of paleocurrents were based on current ripples. The numbers in squares to the left of the columnar sections are equivalent to the outcrop numbers (Online Supplemental File Fig
Image
Correlation between Kuh-e- Soukhteh and North Gahrou columnar sections show... Open Access
in New biostratigraphy and microfacies analysis of Eocene Jahrum Formation (Shahrekord region, High Zagros, West Iran). A carbonate platform within the Neo-Tethys oceanic realm
> Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France
Published: 26 January 2023
Fig. 3 Correlation between Kuh-e- Soukhteh and North Gahrou columnar sections showing the different lithological units in the study area.
Image
Measured columnar sections of the Posse Formation in the study area. c, cla... Available to Purchase
in Uplifting mountains and shaking deserts: volcano-tectonic earthquakes revealed by soft-sediment-deformation structures in Upper Cretaceous aeolian deposits
> Journal of Sedimentary Research
Published: 10 January 2023
Fig. 3 Measured columnar sections of the Posse Formation in the study area. c, clay; s, silt; fs, fine sand; ms, medium sand; cs, coarse sand; g, granule.
Image
Columnar sections of cores 14DH-C04, 14DH-C05, 15DH-C02, and 15DH-C03, and ... Available to Purchase
in Coastal switching of dominant depositional processes driven by decreasing rates of Holocene sea-level rise along the macrotidal coast of Gochang, SW Korea
> Journal of Sedimentary Research
Published: 10 January 2023
Fig. 4 Columnar sections of cores 14DH-C04, 14DH-C05, 15DH-C02, and 15DH-C03, and their stratigraphic correlation. Age data are listed in Tables 2 and 3 . Blue-color ages indicate OSL age and black-color ages indicate 14 C-AMS age. The core image shown above the legend represents pre-Holocene
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Columnar sections of the complex outcrop Bardo IV, near a road to the Opoln... Open Access
in A waning Saxothuringian Ocean evidenced in the Famennian tephra-bearing siliceous succession of the Bardo Unit (Central Sudetes, SW Poland)
> GSA Bulletin
Published: 04 February 2022
Figure 2. Columnar sections of the complex outcrop Bardo IV, near a road to the Opolnica village, SW Poland, logged in 2017 (see Figs. 1B , 3 , 4A, and 4B ), ordered in the succession according to field logging, i.e., in inverted order in light of biostratigraphic datings. The variation
Image
Columnar sections, biostratigraphic succession of ammonoids, and the biostr... Available to Purchase
in The late Pliensbachian (Early Jurassic) ammonoid Amaltheus in Japan: systematics and biostratigraphic and paleobiogeographic significance
> Journal of Paleontology
Published: 01 September 2021
Figure 2. Columnar sections, biostratigraphic succession of ammonoids, and the biostratigraphic framework of the lowermost part of the Teradani Formation, Kuruma Group, exposed along the Sakai River. The horizon numbers beside the columnar sections correspond to the horizon numbers in Table 1
Image
Stratigraphic columnar sections and outcrop photos showing the sedimentary ... Available to Purchase
in Comparative Analysis of the Sedimentary Cover Units of the Jurassic Western Tethys Ophiolites in the Northern Apennines and Western Alps (Italy): Processes of the Formation of Mass-Transport and Chaotic Deposits during Seafloor Spreading and Subduction Zone Tectonics
> The Journal of Geology
Published: 01 September 2021
Figure 3. Stratigraphic columnar sections and outcrop photos showing the sedimentary and structural features of the synextensional, lower and upper ophiolitic breccias of the Internal Ligurian Units in the Graveglia ( A ) and Bracco ( E ) sections (Northern Apennines). B , Polymictic clasts
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Stratigraphic columnar sections of igneous and sedimentary rock units in di... Available to Purchase
in Geochemistry and Petrogenesis of Lower Jurassic Mafic Rock Suites in the External Rif Belt, and Chemical Geodynamics of the Central Atlantic Magmatic Province (CAMP) in Northwest Morocco
> The Journal of Geology
Published: 01 September 2021
Figure 4. Stratigraphic columnar sections of igneous and sedimentary rock units in different mafic massifs in the Rif Belt. The 20-m scale bar applies to all columns, except where we show specific scale intervals within certain lithological units. See the text for the description of different
Image
Late Tonian(?)−early Cryogenian columnar sections in Toekoms sub-basin (mod... Available to Purchase
in On the kinematics and timing of Rodinia breakup: a possible rift–transform junction of Cryogenian age at the southwest cape of Congo Craton (northwest Namibia)
> South African Journal of Geology
Published: 01 June 2021
Figure 5. Late Tonian(?)−early Cryogenian columnar sections in Toekoms sub-basin (modified after Hoffman et al., 2017 ). Section locations shown on inset map (lower right) and Figure 4 . Unit 1 (blue number) is provisionally pre-Sturtian and units 2−5 belong to Chuos Formation, deposited
Image
Cryogenian columnar sections from the autochthonous panel of Bethanis and S... Available to Purchase
in On the kinematics and timing of Rodinia breakup: a possible rift–transform junction of Cryogenian age at the southwest cape of Congo Craton (northwest Namibia)
> South African Journal of Geology
Published: 01 June 2021
Figure 6. Cryogenian columnar sections from the autochthonous panel of Bethanis and Soutput sub-basins ( Hoffman et al., 2021 ). See Figure 4 for section locations. Note thickening of Chuos (Ac), Berg Aukas (Aa), Okonguarri (Ao), Narachaams (An) and lower Ghaub (Tg) formations toward Soutput
Image
Columnar sections and bed-by-bed correlation of turbidite beds across local... Available to Purchase
in Shape difference of mud clasts depending on depositional facies: application of newly modified elliptic Fourier analysis to hybrid event beds
> Journal of Sedimentary Research
Published: 11 December 2020
Fig. 7.— Columnar sections and bed-by-bed correlation of turbidite beds across localities. Columnar sections are arranged from upstream (left) to downstream (right) regarding paleocurrent direction. Distances between localities are described in the figure. All columnar sections are aligned
Image
Synthetic stratigraphic-lithological columnar sections of Purang, Dongbo, D... Available to Purchase
in Radiolarian Biochronology, Detrital Zircon Geochronological and Geochemical Constraints on Provenance and Depositional Environment of Cherts in the Southern Belt of the Western Yarlung Zangbo Suture Zone, Tibet
> The Journal of Geology
Published: 01 November 2020
Figure 3. Synthetic stratigraphic-lithological columnar sections of Purang, Dongbo, Daba Qu, Dongsha, East Daba, and Labuzha massifs cropping out along southern belt, southern Tibet. Sample locations are shown in figure 2 . E-MORB = enriched mid-ocean ridge basalt-like; OIB = oceanic island
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