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bismuthotellurides

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Journal Article
Published: 01 December 1997
Mineralogical Magazine (1997) 61 (6): 861–877.
... in bronzitite, replacing small mylonitic subgrains. The platinum-group mineral assemblage is dominated by Pd bismuthotellurides (Pt-free merenskyite, palladian bismuthian melonite and michenerite), with minor sperrylite, and PGE-sulpharsenides. The latter often occur as single, zoned crystals frequently showing...
Journal Article
Published: 01 November 2015
The Canadian Mineralogist (2015) 53 (6): 1109–1127.
...Fanus Viljoen; Ntshebo Ramakoloi; Derek Rose; Christian Reinke The (Pt,Pd)-bismuthotelluride minerals at the Akanani prospect show substantial substitution of Te and Bi. Individual grains are often markedly heterogeneous with concentrations of Te and Bi which vary by up to 26 wt.%. They occur...
FIGURES | View All (5)
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Backscattered-electron images showing the morphology, texture, and mineral assemblages of Pt- and Pd-bismuthotellurides in the Platreef of the Akanani Project. Amp = amphibole, Ccp = chalcopyrite, Chl = chlorite, Cpx = clinopyroxene, Gn = galena, Mgt = magnetite, Opx = orthopyroxene, PbTe = altaite, PdBiTe = Pd-bismuthotellurides (kotulskite–sobolevskite and michenerite), Phl = phlogopite, Pn = pentlandite, Po = pyrrhotite, PtTeBi = Pt-bismuthotellurides (moncheite–maslovite), RhAsS = hollingworthite, Srp = serpentine. The chemical compositions of the Pt- and Pd-bismuthotellurides are indicated, e.g., PtTeBi = Te > Bi, and PtBiTe = Bi > Te.
Published: 01 November 2015
Fig. 1. Backscattered-electron images showing the morphology, texture, and mineral assemblages of Pt- and Pd-bismuthotellurides in the Platreef of the Akanani Project. Amp = amphibole, Ccp = chalcopyrite, Chl = chlorite, Cpx = clinopyroxene, Gn = galena, Mgt = magnetite, Opx = orthopyroxene, PbTe
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Compositions of the Pt-Pd-Ni bismuthotellurides from the sulfide blebs of the Rudniy intrusion (open symbols) in comparison with data obtained for other occurrencesworldwide: Aguablanka (Ortega et al. 2004), Burakovsky intrusion (Grokhovskaya et al. 2005), Dzhugdzhur anorthosite massif (Oktyabrsky et al. 2010), Eastern Desert (Helmy 2004, 2005), Ivrea-Verbano Basic Complex (Garuti & Rinaldi 1986), Kevitsa (Gervilla & Kojonen 2002, Kaukonen 2009), Kola Region (Yakovlev et al. 1991), Las Aguilas, Argentina (Gervilla et al. 1997), McCreedy East deposit (Dare 2011), Merensky Reef, SAR (Kingston 1966, Kingston & El-Dosuky 1982), Wellgreen (Barkov et al. 2002), and Xinjie layered intrusion (Zhu et al. 2010).
Published: 01 March 2016
Fig. 8. Compositions of the Pt-Pd-Ni bismuthotellurides from the sulfide blebs of the Rudniy intrusion (open symbols) in comparison with data obtained for other occurrencesworldwide: Aguablanka ( Ortega et al . 2004 ), Burakovsky intrusion ( Grokhovskaya et al . 2005 ), Dzhugdzhur anorthosite
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Compositional variation (atomic proportions) of Pt-bismuthotellurides from Akanani.
Published: 01 November 2015
Fig. 3. Compositional variation (atomic proportions) of Pt-bismuthotellurides from Akanani.
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Compositional variation (atomic proportions) of Pd-bismuthotellurides from Akanani.
Published: 01 November 2015
Fig. 4. Compositional variation (atomic proportions) of Pd-bismuthotellurides from Akanani.
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Morphology of Pt–Pd bismuthotellurides and other Pd-dominant minerals. BSE images. A: A typical layered appearance of moncheite (Pt,Pd)(Bi,Te)2. B: An intergrowth of majakite (PdNiAs), kotulskite Pd(Te,Bi), mertieite-I, mertieite-II and Au–Ag alloy. C: Morphology of palladoarsenide (Pd2As) crystals. D: Sperrylite (Spr) with inclusions of majakite (PdNiAs), pentlandite (Pn) and chromite (Chr). E: Euhedral majakite (PdNiAs) in chalcopyrite (Ccp) associated with Au–Ag alloy. F: Crystals of majakite (PdNi)2As and moncheite (Pd,Pt) Te2 arranged along margins of stibiopalladinite; on the top: inclusion of sperrylite (Spr) in pyrrhotite (Po). G: An euhedral crystal of zvyaginzevite (Pd3Pb). H: A rim of zvyaginzevite (Pd3Pb) around a needle of tremolite (Tr) in pentlandite (Pn).
Published: 01 December 2011
Fig. 18 Morphology of Pt–Pd bismuthotellurides and other Pd-dominant minerals. BSE images. A: A typical layered appearance of moncheite (Pt,Pd)(Bi,Te) 2 . B: An intergrowth of majakite (PdNiAs), kotulskite Pd(Te,Bi), mertieite-I, mertieite-II and Au–Ag alloy. C: Morphology of palladoarsenide (Pd
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Published: 01 April 2005
TABLE 9. CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF BISMUTHOTELLURIDES AND ANTIMONTELLURIDES OF PALLADIUM, KONDER ALKALI-ULTRABASIC MASSIF, RUSSIA
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Published: 01 November 2015
TABLE 2. MINERAL ASSOCIATION DATA FOR Pt- AND Pd-BISMUTHOTELLURIDE MINERALS AT AKANANI
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Published: 01 November 2015
TABLE 1. COMPOSITION (IN wt.%) OF Pt- AND Pd-BISMUTHOTELLURIDE MINERALS IN THE PLATREEF OF THE AKANANI PROJECT
Journal Article
Published: 01 June 2018
Mineralogical Magazine (2018) 82 (3): 539–575.
... in the Southern Marginal Zone of the Limpopo Belt. The lower ultramafic F zone is dominated by sperrylite (up to 82 area%) with minor Pt–Pd bismuthotellurides, Pd–Ni arsenides, Au–Ag alloy, Rh–Pt sulfoarsenides and rare Pt–Fe alloys. The upper more felsic-rich gabbroic T zone is dominated by Pt–Pd...
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Journal Article
Journal: Economic Geology
Published: 01 September 2017
Economic Geology (2017) 112 (6): 1367–1394.
... grains recovered, are dominated by sperrylite with lesser Pt-Pd bismuthotellurides, Au-Ag alloys, Pd arsenides, and Pt-Rh sulfoarsenide with a grade of <7 g/t Pt + Pd + Au. The precious metal budget comprises 64% Pd, 30% Pt, 1% Rh, and 5% Au with 0.16% Ni and 0.07% Cu. Mineralization occurs over...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 December 2014
South African Journal of Geology (2014) 117 (2): 255–274.
...-bearing mineralization in the Merensky, UG-2 and Platreef, the assumed sources of the detrital PGM. Specifically, PGE-bismuthotellurides and -sulfarsenides, common in the primary ores, are missing in the assemblage of detrital PGM in the fluvial environment. Nearly all detrital PGM (98%) are Pt minerals...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 April 2013
The Canadian Mineralogist (2013) 51 (2): 197–222.
... in the pristine, sulfide-bearing Main Sulfide Zone (MSZ) of the Great Dyke, the assumed source of the detrital PGM. Specifically, PGE-bismuthotellurides and -sulfarsenides, common in the MSZ ores, and PGE-oxides or -hydroxides present in the oxidized MSZ, are missing in the assemblage of detrital PGM...
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Frequency of occurrence of UG-2E PGM and PMM types with oxide, sulfide (Po-Pn-Ccp), silicate, and other PGM (QEMSCAN). (a) Gold and Ag-rich gold. (b) Native Pt. (c) Native Pd. (d) Pd-rich bismuthotellurides. (e) Pt-rich bismuthotellurides. (f) Pt-arsenides. (g) Pt-rich sulfides. (h) Pt-Fe alloys. (i) Pt-Pd undifferentiated minerals. (j) Ru and Rh PGM. (k) Ag minerals (PMM). Mineral association data for polymineralic PGM were unavailable. The percentage of the PGM in a certain associated phase does not necessarily mean that all of the PGM are occurring as inclusions within a particular phase. Percentage also includes PGM that are commonly closely associated, e.g., touching more frequently with the oxide, sulfide, silicate, and other PGM phases.
Published: 13 December 2021
Fig. 12. Frequency of occurrence of UG-2E PGM and PMM types with oxide, sulfide (Po-Pn-Ccp), silicate, and other PGM (QEMSCAN). (a) Gold and Ag-rich gold. (b) Native Pt. (c) Native Pd. (d) Pd-rich bismuthotellurides. (e) Pt-rich bismuthotellurides. (f) Pt-arsenides. (g) Pt-rich sulfides. (h) Pt
Journal Article
Published: 01 April 2002
The Canadian Mineralogist (2002) 40 (2): 651–669.
... in the Wellgreen deposit: the very small grain-size of most of the PGM, unusually broad ranges of compositions of the Pd–(Pt)–Ni-rich antimono- and bismuthotellurides, a significant extent of Ni incorporation in the Pd–(Pt) antimono- and bismuthotellurides, and the presence of an uncommon and complex solid...
FIGURES | View All (8)
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Compositional variation (atomic proportions) of Pt- and Pd-bismuthotellurides from Akanani, with coexisting (touching) phases indicated by the solid lines.
Published: 01 November 2015
Fig. 5. Compositional variation (atomic proportions) of Pt- and Pd-bismuthotellurides from Akanani, with coexisting (touching) phases indicated by the solid lines.
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Backscatter electron images of platinum group metals for selected PGE-rich samples from the North Lac des Iles prospects. (A) Euhedral grain of Pd bismuthotelluride (Pd-Bi-Te) fully enclosed within the margin of pyrrhotite-troilite (Po-Tro) in websterite from the Anomaly prospect. (B) Blade-shaped grain of Bi-rich kotulskite present in serpentine (Serp) replacing orthopyroxene (Opx) along the cleavage and near a Po-Tro grain in websterite from the Anomaly prospect. (C) Subhedral isoferroplatinum (Pt-Fe) at the margin of a Po-Tro grain that is partly enclosed by secondary tremolite (Tr) in an olivine websterite from the North East Bay prospect. (D) Subhedral grains of Pt arsenide (Pt-As) in association with serpentine in an altered websterite from the T prospect. (E) Subhedral grains of Pd bismuthotelluride, Pt arsenide, Au-Ag alloy, and galena (Gal) within the margin of a chalcopyrite (Cpy) grain in a websterite from the Wall prospect. (F) Subhedral grain of unnamed Pd-Ag-Pb arsenide fully enclosed in chalcopyrite in feldspathic websterite from the Tip prospect. (G) Micrograins of Pt arsenides enclosed in chalcopyrite and secondary silicate near the sulfide grains in gabbronorite from T-2050. (H) Euhedral grain of Pd bismuthotelluride, fully enclosed in the margin of chalcopyrite (Cpy) in olivine websterite from the Venasky prospect. (I) Micrograins of Pt arsenides in association with actinolite (Act) grains developed between hornblende (Hbl) and chalcopyrite in feldspathic websterite from the DL prospect.
Published: 01 May 2018
Fig. 8. Backscatter electron images of platinum group metals for selected PGE-rich samples from the North Lac des Iles prospects. (A) Euhedral grain of Pd bismuthotelluride (Pd-Bi-Te) fully enclosed within the margin of pyrrhotite-troilite (Po-Tro) in websterite from the Anomaly prospect. (B
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PGE oxides in the gossan, back-scattered electron photomicrographs. A. Zoned Pd–Pt–Cu–Fe oxide surrounded by magnetite (A: anal. 2, Table 4). B. Pd–Cu oxides (O) replacing Pd bismuthotelluride (T) within an euhedral crystal now forming a pseudomorph surrounded by mottled Cu–Ni–Fe–Co oxides (C) to the left, very mottled Cu–Ni–Fe–Co oxides (PC) containing traces of Pd to the right, and silicates (S) below (A and B: anal. 3 and 4, Table 4). C. Pd–Cu oxides (O) replacing bismuthotelluride (T) in a pseudomorph surrounded by Cu oxide (C). D. Euhedral Pt–Fe oxide (O) located with hematite (F). E. Close-up of Pt–Fe oxide shown in photo D illustrating the zoning (A and B: anal. 5 and 6, Table 4).
Published: 01 April 2004
F ig . 14. PGE oxides in the gossan, back-scattered electron photomicrographs. A. Zoned Pd–Pt–Cu–Fe oxide surrounded by magnetite (A: anal. 2, Table 4 ). B. Pd–Cu oxides (O) replacing Pd bismuthotelluride (T) within an euhedral crystal now forming a pseudomorph surrounded by mottled Cu–Ni–Fe–Co
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Published: 01 April 2004
TABLE 4b. NUMBERS OF MINERALS IN CONTACT WITH THE SULFIDE, Pt AND Pd PGM EXPRESSED AS PERCENTAGES OF THE TOTAL OF PGM LOCATED IN THE SAMPLES STUDIED ACROSS THIS SECTION OF THE MERENSKY REEF TABLE 4c. NUMBERS OF MINERALS IN CONTACT WITH THE Pt AND Pd BISMUTHOTELLURIDE PGM, EXPRESSED