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backprojection

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Journal Article
Published: 04 September 2024
Seismological Research Letters (2025) 96 (1): 111–129.
... properties of microseismicity often remain elusive. In this study, we use high signal‐to‐noise ratio seismograms of 204 M L 0.0–1.8 earthquakes induced by the 6 km deep 2018 Espoo/Helsinki geothermal stimulation to evaluate the performance and capabilities of beamforming and backprojection array methods...
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Journal Article
Published: 13 December 2023
Seismological Research Letters (2024) 95 (2A): 584–595.
... backprojection using near‐field strong‐motion records. Four segments were set, consisting of three segments along the East Anatolian fault and one segment along the splay fault where the rupture started. The estimated rupture velocities at the four segments were 2.6–3.3 km/s. The broadband (0.2–10 Hz) source...
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Journal Article
Published: 04 December 2023
Seismological Research Letters (2024) 95 (2A): 1030–1042.
...Eric Beaucé; William B. Frank; Léonard Seydoux; Piero Poli; Nathan Groebner; Robert D. van der Hilst; Michel Campillo Abstract We introduce BPMF (backprojection and matched filtering)—a complete and fully automated workflow designed for earthquake detection and location, and distributed in a Python...
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Journal Article
Published: 03 October 2023
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (2024) 114 (2): 758–774.
... of the triplet. This approach includes linear slip inversion of regional seismic waveforms and static Global Positioning System offsets, along with backprojection of regional waveforms using the Source‐Scanning Algorithm technique. The detailed modeling suggests that three adjacent, subparallel (∼300°), and low...
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Journal Article
Published: 31 March 2021
Seismological Research Letters (2021) 92 (4): 2156–2171.
... PGA and PGV values reveals that our MMI values are lower than predicted by ground‐motion intensity conversion equations that are based on shallow crustal earthquakes. The image of the earthquake rupture obtained using teleseismic backprojection at 0.5–2.0 Hz is coincident with the region of maximum...
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Journal Article
Published: 02 December 2020
Seismological Research Letters (2021) 92 (2A): 640–646.
...Maria Mesimeri; Hao Zhang; Kristine L. Pankow Abstract We present the application of a backprojection method for imaging the detailed rupture of the 2020 M w 5.5 Magna, Utah, earthquake. This is the first time that this method is applied to an earthquake smaller than M w 6 in a local scale using...
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Journal Article
Published: 08 October 2019
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (2019) 109 (6): 2510–2531.
... to such situations. To do so, we use a pattern detection metric based on the principle of backprojection to reveal candidate sources followed by graph‐theory‐based clustering and an integer linear optimization routine to associate arrivals with the minimum number of sources necessary to explain the data. This method...
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Journal Article
Published: 27 March 2019
Seismological Research Letters (2019) 90 (3): 1121–1130.
...Chao Song; Zengxi Ge ABSTRACT We carry out a backprojection analysis of high‐frequency P ‐wave signals to image the rupture process of the 8 September 2017 M w 8.2 Chiapas earthquake based on the 3D velocity model LLNL‐G3Dv3. Results show that the entire ∼ 56 s unilateral rupture process clearly...
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Journal Article
Published: 02 January 2019
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (2019) 109 (1): 19–33.
... the epicenter for 12 days. Backprojection of the data was used to automatically detect and locate aftershocks. The co‐deployment of a traditional aftershock network of 36 stations at ∼ 2 – 10 km spacing enables a quantitative comparison. The AIDA backprojection aftershock catalog is complete to M − 0.5...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 May 2018
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (2018) 108 (3B): 1794–1806.
... the moveout of the acoustic wave through the ionosphere. We used a method commonly used in seismological studies called backprojection to estimate the location of the source of the TEC perturbation on Earth’s surface. This is the first time that this method has been applied to TEC data, and the results...
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Journal Article
Published: 25 September 2017
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (2017) 107 (5): 2459–2466.
...Zhipeng Liu; Chao Song; Lingsen Meng; Zengxi Ge; Qinghua Huang; Qingju Wu Abstract We applied a backprojection (BP) analysis based on a 3D global P ‐wave tomography model to image the spatiotemporal rupture process of the 2015 M w 7.8 Nepal earthquake. First, we used BP to determine the centroid...
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Journal Article
Published: 05 January 2016
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (2016) 106 (1): 259–266.
...Dun Wang; Jim Mori Abstract We apply a backprojection analysis to determine the locations and timing of the sources of short‐period (0.5–5 s) energy generated by the 2015 Nepal earthquake. We use data from four different arrays at varying azimuths in Europe, China, Japan, and Australia, which show...
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Journal Article
Journal: Geophysics
Published: 01 July 1989
Geophysics (1989) 54 (7): 921–926.
...Cengiz Esmersoy; Douglas Miller Abstract Seismic migration can be viewed as either backprojection (diffraction-stack) or backpropagation (wave-field extrapolation) (e.g., Gazdag and Sguazzero, 1984). Migration by backprojection was the view supporting the first digital methods--the diffraction...
Image
P ‐wave <span class="search-highlight">backprojection</span> swimming pattern examples of two catalog events. (a)...
Published: 04 September 2024
Figure 7. P ‐wave backprojection swimming pattern examples of two catalog events. (a) Backprojection results of the example M L  1.0 event shows migration toward the southwest direction. The circle color indicates the sequence of backprojection locations, and the circle size
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P ‐wave <span class="search-highlight">backprojection</span> example using the same     M  L     1.0 event as in ...
Published: 04 September 2024
Figure 4. P ‐wave backprojection example using the same M L  1.0 event as in Figure  2 . (a) Horizontal plane backprojection image of the relative energy radiation at the event catalog depth and at the time of peak beam power. The black and red stars mark the backprojection based
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(a) Normalized <span class="search-highlight">backprojection</span> energy of E6 in the longitude–latitude plane....
Published: 22 January 2025
Figure 3. (a) Normalized backprojection energy of E6 in the longitude–latitude plane. The white circle marks the estimated optimal location. Cross sections P1 and P2 (white dashed lines) represent orientations along and perpendicular to the major axis of the event location uncertainty
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Synthetic <span class="search-highlight">backprojection</span> results with FACA demonstrate the  S ‐wave effect ...
Published: 04 September 2024
Figure 5. Synthetic backprojection results with FACA demonstrate the S ‐wave effect on the location estimates. (a,b) Backprojection results for a point source with strike 30°, dip 90°, and rake 45°. (c,d) Backprojection results for a point source with strike 30°, dip 90°, and rake 75°. Panels
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<span class="search-highlight">Backprojection</span> results. (a) <span class="search-highlight">Backprojection</span> results using the Alaska array d...
Published: 04 May 2023
Figure 3. Backprojection results. (a) Backprojection results using the Alaska array data filtered in 0.1–0.5 Hz for the M w  7.8 earthquake. Circles mark the backprojected source locations at the corresponding rupture time, with circle size being proportional to the stacked waveform
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BPMF (<span class="search-highlight">backprojection</span> and matched filtering) workflow. Multistation, multich...
Published: 04 December 2023
Figure 1. BPMF (backprojection and matched filtering) workflow. Multistation, multichannel continuous seismic data is first processed with a backprojection algorithm to build an initial catalog (backprojection catalog). Some of the detected events are selected to serve as template events
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Combined  P ‐ and  S ‐wave <span class="search-highlight">backprojection</span> results. Panels (a,b) show the de...
Published: 04 September 2024
Figure 6. Combined P ‐ and S ‐wave backprojection results. Panels (a,b) show the depth resolution example using the same M L  1.0 event as in Figure  2 . Backprojection image of the relative energy radiation in the (a) east–west–vertical plane at the event latitude and in the (b) north