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avicularium

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Aspidostoma giganteum (Busk, 1854), autozooids and avicularium (MACN-In No. 32318, Burdwood Bank). Note the large size of A. giganteum zooids compared to those of its epibiont, the cheilostome Hippothoa flagellum. Scale bar = 200 µm.
Published: 07 March 2018
Figure 1 Aspidostoma giganteum (Busk, 1854 ), autozooids and avicularium (MACN-In No. 32318, Burdwood Bank). Note the large size of A. giganteum zooids compared to those of its epibiont, the cheilostome Hippothoa flagellum . Scale bar = 200 µm.
Image
Published: 01 July 2021
3 Opesia width 0.11 0.10–0.11 0.01 4 Avicularium frontal length 0.07 0.07 0 3 Avicularium frontal width 0.04 0.03–0.05 0.01 4 Avicularium lateral length 0.05 0.04–0.05 0.01 2 Avicularium lateral width 0.02 0.02–0.03 0.01 3 Vibracular chamber length 0.17 0.14
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Published: 01 May 2021
–149 128 11 Autozooid orifice width 10 151–201 167 15 Avicularium length 10 87–127 110 14 Avicularium width 10 107–162 138 21 Kenozooid length 2 238–497 368 183 Kenozooid width 2 106–199 153 66 Ovicell + avicularium length 2 221–241 231 14 Ovicell
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Published: 01 May 2001
are invariant in those species. LZ, zooid length; WZ, zooid width; LO, orifice length; WO, orifice width; LD, distance between lateral denticles; LAVS, LAVL, length of smaller, larger avicularium; PAVS, PAVL, position of smaller, larger avicularium; O1AVS, O1AVL, lateral-medial orientation of smaller, larger
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(1) Aspidostoma roveretoi n. sp. holotype (MPEF-PI No. 6511), ovicelled zooids. (2, 3) Melychocella flammula (Canu, 1908) (MLP No. 35704); (2) general aspect showing several autozooids and avicularia; (3) autozooids and vicarious avicularium. (4, 5) Melychocella biperforata n. sp. holotype (MLP No. 35705, Monte León Formation); (4) general aspect showing autozooids and avicularium; (5) detail of opesia-orifice. (6) MPEF No. 6350, Chenque Formation, autozooids and avicularium. (1) Scale bar = 500 μm; (2–4, 6) scale bar = 200 μm; (5) scale bar = 100 μm.
Published: 07 March 2018
Figure 5 ( 1 ) Aspidostoma roveretoi n. sp. holotype (MPEF-PI No. 6511), ovicelled zooids. ( 2, 3 ) Melychocella flammula (Canu, 1908 ) (MLP No. 35704); ( 2 ) general aspect showing several autozooids and avicularia; ( 3 ) autozooids and vicarious avicularium. ( 4, 5 ) Melychocella
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Cupuladria colonensis n. sp. 1–4, holotype, USNM542575, Recent, Colon, Panama: 1, colony center showing autozooids and vicarious avicularia; 2, view of the autozooid and autozooid vibraculum; 3, view of vicarious avicularium and vicarious avicularium vibraculum; 4, view of the basal sectors and pores. Scale bar=100 μm.
Published: 01 September 2014
Figure 25 Cupuladria colonensis n. sp. 1 – 4 , holotype, USNM542575, Recent, Colon, Panama: 1 , colony center showing autozooids and vicarious avicularia; 2 , view of the autozooid and autozooid vibraculum; 3 , view of vicarious avicularium and vicarious avicularium vibraculum; 4
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Cupuladria exfragminis. 1–4, UF44633, Chipola Formation, early Miocene, Florida, U.S.A.: 1, close-up of the colony showing autozooids and vicarious avicularia; 2, view of the autozooid and autozooid vibraculum; 3, closer view of vicarious avicularium and vicarious avicularium vibraculum; 4, view of the basal sectors and pores. Scale bar=100 μm.
Published: 01 September 2014
Figure 15 Cupuladria exfragminis. 1 – 4 , UF44633, Chipola Formation, early Miocene, Florida, U.S.A.: 1 , close-up of the colony showing autozooids and vicarious avicularia; 2 , view of the autozooid and autozooid vibraculum; 3 , closer view of vicarious avicularium and vicarious
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Published: 01 July 2021
Table 6. Measurements of Nellia cf. N. tenella . X = mean; R = observed range; SD = standard deviation; N = number of measurements. Character X R SD N Autozooid width 0.14 0.12–0.16 0.02 4 Opesia width 0.07 0.06–0.08 0.01 5 Avicularium length 0.05 0.04
Journal Article
Published: 01 January 2006
Journal of Paleontology (2006) 80 (1): 49–71.
...ALAN H. CHEETHAM; JOANN SANNER; PAUL D. TAYLOR; ANDREW N. OSTROVSKY Abstract Discovery of avicularium-like polymorphs in Wilbertopora mutabilis Cheetham, 1954 has provided not only a new opportunity for revising the genus Wilbertopora Cheetham, 1954 , but also a more detailed basis for documenting...
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Cupuladria exfragminis. 1–4, hypotype, USNM542595, PPP1306, Gatun Formation, late Miocene, Colon, Panama: 1, colony center showing autozooids and vicarious avicularia; 2, view of the autozooid and autozooid vibraculum; 3, closer view of vicarious avicularium and vicarious avicularium vibraculum; 4, view of the basal sectors and pores. Scale bar=100 μm.
Published: 01 September 2014
Figure 17 Cupuladria exfragminis. 1 – 4 , hypotype, USNM542595, PPP1306, Gatun Formation, late Miocene, Colon, Panama: 1 , colony center showing autozooids and vicarious avicularia; 2 , view of the autozooid and autozooid vibraculum; 3 , closer view of vicarious avicularium and vicarious
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Cupuladria pacificiensis. 1–4, hypotype, USNM542592, PPP334, Cayo Agua Formation, early Pliocene, Bocas del Toro, Panama: 1, colony center showing autozooids and vicarious avicularia; 2, view of the autozooid and autozooid vibraculum; 3, closer view of vicarious avicularium and vicarious avicularium vibraculum; 4, view of the basal sectors and pores. Scale bar=100 μm.
Published: 01 September 2014
Figure 13 Cupuladria pacificiensis. 1 – 4 , hypotype, USNM542592, PPP334, Cayo Agua Formation, early Pliocene, Bocas del Toro, Panama: 1 , colony center showing autozooids and vicarious avicularia; 2 , view of the autozooid and autozooid vibraculum; 3 , closer view of vicarious avicularium
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Cupuladria exfragminis. 1–4, hypotype, USNM542593, PPP65, Cayo Agua Formation, late Pliocene, Bocas del Toro, Panama: 1, colony center showing autozooids and vicarious avicularia; 2, view of the autozooid and autozooid vibraculum; 3, closer view of vicarious avicularium and vicarious avicularium vibraculum; 4, view of the basal sectors and pores. Scale bar=100 μm.
Published: 01 September 2014
Figure 19 Cupuladria exfragminis. 1 – 4 , hypotype, USNM542593, PPP65, Cayo Agua Formation, late Pliocene, Bocas del Toro, Panama: 1 , colony center showing autozooids and vicarious avicularia; 2 , view of the autozooid and autozooid vibraculum; 3 , closer view of vicarious avicularium
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Cupuladria pervagata n. sp. 1–4, holotype, USNM542565, BT98–19, Recent, Bocas del Toro, Panama: 1, colony center showing autozooids and vicarious avicularia; 2, view of the autozooid and autozooid vibraculum; 3, closer view of vicarious avicularium and vicarious avicularium vibraculum; 4, view of the basal sectors and pores. Scale scale=100 μm.
Published: 01 September 2014
Figure 21 Cupuladria pervagata n. sp. 1 – 4 , holotype, USNM542565, BT98–19, Recent, Bocas del Toro, Panama: 1 , colony center showing autozooids and vicarious avicularia; 2 , view of the autozooid and autozooid vibraculum; 3 , closer view of vicarious avicularium and vicarious
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Cupuladria dominicana n. sp. 1–4, holotype, USNM542578, Recent, North East coast Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic: 1, colony center showing autozooids and vicarious avicularia; 2, view of the autozooid and autozooid vibraculum; 3, view of vicarious avicularium and vicarious avicularium vibraculum; 4, view of the basal sectors and pores. Scale bar=100 μm.
Published: 01 September 2014
Figure 27 Cupuladria dominicana n. sp. 1 – 4 , holotype, USNM542578, Recent, North East coast Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic: 1 , colony center showing autozooids and vicarious avicularia; 2 , view of the autozooid and autozooid vibraculum; 3 , view of vicarious avicularium
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Cupuladria planissima n. sp. 1–4, holotype, USNM542581, Bastimentos island, late Pliocene, Bocas del Toro, Panama: 1, colony center showing vicarious avicularia; 2, view of the autozooid and autozooid vibraculum; 3, closer view of vicarious avicularium and vicarious avicularium vibraculum; 4, view of the basal sectors and pores. Scale bar=100 μm.
Published: 01 September 2014
Figure 31 Cupuladria planissima n. sp. 1 – 4 , holotype, USNM542581, Bastimentos island, late Pliocene, Bocas del Toro, Panama: 1 , colony center showing vicarious avicularia; 2 , view of the autozooid and autozooid vibraculum; 3 , closer view of vicarious avicularium and vicarious
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Cupuladria floridensis n. sp. 1–4, holotype, USNM542571, Recent, New Orleans off coast, Louisiana, U.S.A.: 1, colony center showing its clonal origin, autozooids and vicarious avicularia; 2, view of the autozooid and autozooid vibraculum; 3, closer view of vicarious avicularium and vicarious avicularium vibraculum; 4, view of the basal sectors and pores. Scale bar=100 μm.
Published: 01 September 2014
avicularium and vicarious avicularium vibraculum; 4 , view of the basal sectors and pores. Scale bar=100 μm.
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Cupuladria veracruxiensis n. sp. 1–4, holotype, USNM542562, PPP2171, Escudo de Veraguas Formation, late Pliocene, Bocas del Toro, Panama: 1, colony center showing vicarious avicularia; 2, view of the autozooid and autozooid vibraculum; 3, closer view vicarious avicularium and vicarious avicularium vibraculum; 4, view of the basal sectors and pores. Scale bar=100 μm.
Published: 01 September 2014
avicularium and vicarious avicularium vibraculum; 4 , view of the basal sectors and pores. Scale bar=100 μm.
Journal Article
Published: 01 March 2022
Journal of Paleontology (2022) 96 (2): 274–303.
... Avicularium length 0.06 0.05–0.06 0.00 4 Avicularium width 0.03 0.02–0.03 0.01 3 Vittae length 0.27 0.2–0.32 0.03 11 Pore vittae diameter — 0.01 — 1 Early Miocene, Arroyo Ekieps, Siamaná Formation, La Guajira, Colombia. Catenicella septentrionalis Waters...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 May 2001
Journal of Paleontology (2001) 75 (3): 564–577.
... are invariant in those species. LZ, zooid length; WZ, zooid width; LO, orifice length; WO, orifice width; LD, distance between lateral denticles; LAVS, LAVL, length of smaller, larger avicularium; PAVS, PAVL, position of smaller, larger avicularium; O1AVS, O1AVL, lateral-medial orientation of smaller, larger...
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Published: 01 July 2021
4 Autozooid width 0.34 0.25–0.4 0.08 3 Avicularium length – 0.21 – 1 Avicularium width – 0.08 – 1 Ooecium length 0.05 0.04–0.05 0.01 3 Ooecium width 0.2 0.2 0 3