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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Anabar Shield (1)
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Tunguska (1)
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Vilyuy Syneclise (5)
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Yakutia region (1)
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Yenisei Ridge (5)
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O-18/O-16 (41)
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metals
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nitrogen
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N-15 (2)
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noble gases
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argon
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Ar-40/Ar-36 (1)
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neon
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xenon
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Xe-136/Xe-130 (1)
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nonmetals (1)
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oxygen
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dissolved oxygen (5)
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O-17/O-16 (2)
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O-18/O-16 (41)
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phosphorus
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Archaea (7)
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Chordata
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Galliformes (1)
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Mammalia
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Cetacea (1)
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Reptilia
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coprolites (3)
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Graptolithina
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Invertebrata
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Chelicerata
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Mandibulata
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Insecta
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Exopterygota
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Dermaptera (1)
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Palaeoptera
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-
-
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Trilobitomorpha
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Trilobita (2)
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Brachiopoda (1)
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Cnidaria
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Anthozoa
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Scleractinia
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Porites (1)
-
-
-
-
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Echinodermata
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Crinozoa
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Crinoidea (3)
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Echinozoa
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Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Cephalopoda
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Ammonites (5)
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-
-
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Porifera (2)
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Protista
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Foraminifera
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Rotaliina
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Globigerinacea
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Globigerinidae
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Globigerinoides
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Globigerinoides ruber (1)
-
-
-
Neogloboquadrina
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Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (1)
-
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Rotalipora (1)
-
-
-
Textulariina
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Lituolacea
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Orbitolinidae
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Orbitolina (1)
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-
-
-
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Radiolaria (3)
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Vermes
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-
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lichens (2)
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Metazoa (2)
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Conodonta
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problematic microfossils (2)
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Dinoflagellata (7)
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pollen (18)
-
-
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Plantae
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algae
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Chlorophyta
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Botryococcus (1)
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Tasmanites (3)
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Coccolithophoraceae (2)
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diatoms (5)
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Bryophyta (2)
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Pteridophyta
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Filicopsida
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Lycopsida
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Lycopodium (1)
-
-
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Spermatophyta
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Angiospermae
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Dicotyledoneae
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Leguminosae (1)
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-
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Gymnospermae
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Coniferae (2)
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Coniferales
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Araucaria (1)
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Pinaceae
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Pinus (2)
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Taxodiaceae (1)
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Cordaitales
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Cordaites (1)
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Glossopteridales (1)
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Pteridospermae
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Neuropteris (1)
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-
-
-
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problematic fossils
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problematic microfossils (2)
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prokaryotes (3)
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thallophytes (7)
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tracks (1)
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geochronology methods
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Ar/Ar (5)
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K/Ar (3)
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U/Pb (12)
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geologic age
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Anthropocene (2)
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Cenozoic
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Agbada Formation (1)
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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Roman period (1)
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-
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Pleistocene
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upper Pleistocene
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Sartanian (1)
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upper Weichselian
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Younger Dryas (3)
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-
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Wisconsinan (1)
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-
-
upper Quaternary (1)
-
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Siwalik System (1)
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Tertiary
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Esna Shale (3)
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lower Tertiary (2)
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Maikop Series (4)
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Neogene
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Miocene
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Guantao Formation (2)
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lower Miocene
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Aquitanian (1)
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middle Miocene (4)
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Oficina Formation (1)
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Stevens Sandstone (1)
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Surma Group (1)
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upper Miocene
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Chinji Formation (1)
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Messinian
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Messinian Salinity Crisis (1)
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Mount Messenger Formation (1)
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Puente Formation (1)
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Tortonian (2)
-
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (2)
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Sisquoc Formation (1)
-
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Paleogene
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Barail Group (1)
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Dongying Formation (5)
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Eocene
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Absaroka Supergroup (1)
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Green River Formation (14)
-
lower Eocene
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Thebes Formation (3)
-
-
middle Eocene
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Claiborne Group (1)
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Cook Mountain Formation (1)
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Laney Shale Member (1)
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Lutetian (1)
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Sparta Sand (1)
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Yegua Formation (1)
-
-
upper Eocene
-
Uinta Formation (1)
-
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Wilkins Peak Member (1)
-
-
Kapuni Group (3)
-
lower Paleogene (2)
-
Oligocene
-
Boom Clay (1)
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Frio Formation (3)
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Hemlock Conglomerate (1)
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lower Oligocene (1)
-
upper Oligocene
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Chattian (1)
-
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
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Danian (1)
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K-T boundary (10)
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Midway Group (1)
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Ravenscrag Formation (1)
-
upper Paleocene (5)
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (3)
-
Tyonek Formation (1)
-
Wasatch Formation (1)
-
Wilcox Group (1)
-
-
Shahejie Formation (14)
-
upper Tertiary (1)
-
Warkalli Formation (1)
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Zambales Ophiolite (1)
-
-
upper Cenozoic
-
Gubik Formation (1)
-
-
-
Coal Measures (1)
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Laurentide ice sheet (1)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
-
Blairmore Group (1)
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Colorado Group (5)
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Comanchean
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Buda Limestone (2)
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Trinity Group (2)
-
-
Dakota Formation (2)
-
Graneros Shale (1)
-
Hue Shale (2)
-
Judea Group (1)
-
Logan Canyon Formation (5)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Agrio Formation (2)
-
Albian
-
lower Albian (1)
-
upper Albian (1)
-
-
Aptian
-
lower Aptian (1)
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Shuaiba Formation (2)
-
-
Barremian (2)
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Berriasian (6)
-
Gething Formation (1)
-
Hauterivian (2)
-
Isachsen Formation (1)
-
Lagoa Feia Formation (1)
-
Mannville Group (9)
-
McMurray Formation (6)
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Missisauga Formation (4)
-
Mowry Shale (5)
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Muddy Sandstone (1)
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Muderong Shale (1)
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Neocomian (2)
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Pebble Shale (1)
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Spirit River Formation (1)
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Trinity Group (2)
-
Valanginian (4)
-
Yingcheng Formation (1)
-
Zubair Formation (2)
-
-
Mancos Shale (2)
-
Middle Cretaceous (2)
-
Nanushuk Group (2)
-
Nenjiang Formation (1)
-
Qingshankou Formation (3)
-
Quantou Formation (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Almond Formation (1)
-
Bearpaw Formation (1)
-
Blackhawk Formation (1)
-
Bridge Creek Limestone Member (1)
-
Buda Limestone (2)
-
Campanian
-
lower Campanian (1)
-
-
Carlile Shale (2)
-
Cenomanian (12)
-
Coniacian (2)
-
Duwi Formation (2)
-
Eutaw Formation (1)
-
Fort Hays Limestone Member (1)
-
Fruitland Formation (1)
-
Ghareb Formation (1)
-
Greenhorn Limestone (2)
-
Gulfian
-
Austin Chalk (4)
-
Eagle Ford Formation (12)
-
-
Horseshoe Canyon Formation (2)
-
K-T boundary (10)
-
La Luna Formation (6)
-
Lance Formation (1)
-
Lewis Shale (1)
-
Maestrichtian
-
upper Maestrichtian (1)
-
-
Milk River Formation (1)
-
Neuquen Group (1)
-
Niobrara Formation (8)
-
Pakawau Group (2)
-
Pictured Cliffs Sandstone (1)
-
Pierre Shale (4)
-
Santonian (1)
-
Senonian (6)
-
Sharon Springs Member (1)
-
Smoky Hill Chalk Member (1)
-
Turonian
-
upper Turonian (1)
-
-
Tuscaloosa Formation (5)
-
Two Medicine Formation (1)
-
Williams Fork Formation (1)
-
Wyandot Formation (1)
-
-
Viking Formation (3)
-
Whitemud Formation (1)
-
Yezo Group (2)
-
-
Franciscan Complex (1)
-
Jurassic
-
Bazhenov Formation (14)
-
Fernie Formation (2)
-
Heather Formation (4)
-
Kingak Shale (2)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Dunlin Group (1)
-
Feltville Formation (1)
-
Hettangian (1)
-
lower Liassic (1)
-
middle Liassic (1)
-
Nordegg Member (2)
-
Pliensbachian (2)
-
Portland Formation (1)
-
Toarcian
-
lower Toarcian (1)
-
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (6)
-
upper Liassic (1)
-
-
Mic Mac Formation (3)
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Aalenian (1)
-
Bajocian
-
Brent Group (3)
-
Etive Formation (1)
-
Ness Formation (1)
-
Rannoch Formation (1)
-
-
Bathonian (2)
-
Callovian (6)
-
Xishanyao Formation (1)
-
-
Norphlet Formation (1)
-
Opalinus Clay (1)
-
Oxford Clay (5)
-
Posidonia Shale (4)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Arab Formation (2)
-
Bowser Lake Group (1)
-
Fulmar Formation (3)
-
Hanifa Formation (1)
-
Haynesville Formation (4)
-
Kimmeridge Clay (10)
-
Kimmeridgian
-
lower Kimmeridgian (1)
-
-
Malm (1)
-
Morrison Formation (1)
-
Naknek Formation (1)
-
Oxfordian (10)
-
Portlandian (2)
-
Smackover Formation (4)
-
Tithonian (4)
-
Volgian (5)
-
-
-
Kunga Group (1)
-
Newark Supergroup (1)
-
Pucara Group (1)
-
Sandilands Formation (1)
-
Statfjord Formation (1)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Bunter
-
Voltzia Sandstone (1)
-
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (12)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (1)
-
Doig Formation (5)
-
Ladinian (2)
-
-
Montney Formation (5)
-
Shublik Formation (5)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Carnian (3)
-
Chinle Formation (1)
-
Mercia Mudstone (2)
-
Norian (3)
-
Rhaetian (5)
-
Sag River Sandstone (1)
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (6)
-
Yanchang Formation (10)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic (1)
-
Vaca Muerta Formation (9)
-
Yanshanian (3)
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Arbuckle Group (1)
-
Berea Sandstone (4)
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Atdabanian (1)
-
Tommotian (1)
-
-
Middle Cambrian
-
Barrandian (1)
-
Burgess Shale (3)
-
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Bonneterre Formation (1)
-
Furongian (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Albert Formation (1)
-
Burbank Sand (1)
-
Huanglong Formation (1)
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (6)
-
-
Mississippian
-
Barnett Shale (10)
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Kekiktuk Conglomerate (1)
-
Kinderhookian
-
Banff Formation (1)
-
-
Lodgepole Formation (5)
-
Osagian (2)
-
Tournaisian (5)
-
-
Macumber Formation (1)
-
Madison Group (7)
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean
-
upper Visean (2)
-
-
-
Sunbury Shale (3)
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Chesterian (2)
-
Fayetteville Formation (2)
-
Heath Formation (1)
-
Serpukhovian (1)
-
-
Windsor Group (2)
-
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Lower Pennsylvanian
-
Bashkirian (1)
-
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Atokan
-
Atoka Formation (1)
-
-
Desmoinesian
-
Cherokee Group (2)
-
Marmaton Group (1)
-
-
Moscovian (4)
-
-
Morrow Formation (2)
-
Smithwick Shale (1)
-
Springfield Coal Member (1)
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Missourian
-
Lansing Group (1)
-
-
Virgilian (1)
-
-
-
Springer Formation (2)
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Westphalian (3)
-
-
-
Chattanooga Shale (2)
-
Devonian
-
Beaverhill Lake Group (1)
-
Keg River Formation (2)
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (2)
-
Pragian (1)
-
York River Formation (1)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Dundee Limestone (1)
-
Elk Point Group (2)
-
Givetian (3)
-
Marcellus Shale (5)
-
Prairie Evaporite (1)
-
Winnipegosis Formation (2)
-
-
Swan Hills Formation (1)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Birdbear Formation (1)
-
Domanik Formation (5)
-
Famennian
-
lower Famennian (1)
-
upper Famennian (2)
-
Wabamun Group (1)
-
-
Frasnian
-
Leduc Formation (2)
-
lower Frasnian (1)
-
-
Grosmont Formation (4)
-
Huron Member (2)
-
Nisku Formation (3)
-
Ohio Shale (6)
-
Olentangy Shale (1)
-
-
-
Exshaw Formation (6)
-
Horton Group (3)
-
Hunton Group (2)
-
Lisburne Group (2)
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Cape Phillips Formation (1)
-
Rose Run Sandstone (1)
-
-
Maroon Formation (1)
-
middle Paleozoic (1)
-
New Albany Shale (4)
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Ellenburger Group (3)
-
Saint George Group (1)
-
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Galena Dolomite (1)
-
Platteville Formation (1)
-
Simpson Group (2)
-
-
Trenton Group (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Caradocian
-
Borrowdale Volcanic Group (1)
-
-
Cincinnatian (1)
-
Maquoketa Formation (3)
-
Mohawkian (1)
-
Trentonian (1)
-
Wufeng Formation (2)
-
-
Utica Shale (1)
-
Viola Limestone (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Chase Group (1)
-
Ecca Group (1)
-
Gharif Formation (1)
-
Kamthi Formation (1)
-
Khuff Formation (3)
-
Longtan Formation (1)
-
Lower Permian
-
Autunian (2)
-
Barakar Stage (3)
-
Cisuralian
-
Artinskian (1)
-
Sakmarian (1)
-
-
Leonardian
-
Bone Spring Limestone (1)
-
-
Wolfcampian (7)
-
-
Lyons Sandstone (1)
-
Maokou Formation (1)
-
Meade Peak Member (1)
-
Middle Permian (3)
-
Phosphoria Formation (2)
-
Rotliegendes (1)
-
Unayzah Formation (3)
-
Upper Permian
-
Changxing Formation (1)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (12)
-
Raniganj Formation (1)
-
Zechstein (1)
-
-
Whitehill Formation (1)
-
-
Sauk Sequence (1)
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery (3)
-
Wenlock (1)
-
-
Middle Silurian
-
Guelph Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Silurian
-
Pridoli (1)
-
Salina Group (1)
-
-
-
Talchir Formation (1)
-
Tensleep Sandstone (1)
-
Tippecanoe Sequence (1)
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Antrim Shale (2)
-
Bakken Formation (11)
-
Dwyka Formation (1)
-
Kaskaskia Sequence (1)
-
-
Woodford Shale (18)
-
-
Phanerozoic (8)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Kromberg Formation (1)
-
Neoarchean
-
Sargur Group (1)
-
-
Paleoarchean (1)
-
Warrawoona Group (3)
-
-
Brockman Iron Formation (1)
-
Fortescue Group (1)
-
Gunflint Iron Formation (1)
-
Hamersley Group (2)
-
Nonesuch Shale (2)
-
Onverwacht Group (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Athabasca Formation (2)
-
Great Oxidation Event (3)
-
Huronian
-
Onaping Formation (1)
-
-
Keweenawan (1)
-
Kombolgie Formation (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Roper Group (3)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Cryogenian (1)
-
Dengying Formation (4)
-
Doushantuo Formation (2)
-
Ediacaran (5)
-
Infracambrian (1)
-
Riphean (8)
-
Vendian (18)
-
-
Oronto Group (1)
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Francevillian (1)
-
Michigamme Formation (1)
-
-
Sinian
-
Dengying Formation (4)
-
Doushantuo Formation (2)
-
-
-
-
Ventersdorp Supergroup (1)
-
Witwatersrand Supergroup (2)
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (2)
-
kimberlite (8)
-
plutonic rocks
-
diabase
-
tholeiitic dolerite (2)
-
-
granites (10)
-
pegmatite (2)
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (1)
-
peridotites
-
dunite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
websterite (1)
-
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (3)
-
basalts
-
flood basalts (2)
-
trap rocks (2)
-
-
glasses
-
volcanic glass (2)
-
-
pyroclastics
-
pumice (1)
-
tuff (6)
-
-
rhyolites (3)
-
-
-
ophiolite (4)
-
volcanic ash (4)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
eclogite (5)
-
fulgurite (2)
-
gneisses (1)
-
granulites
-
kinzigite (1)
-
-
impactites
-
impact breccia
-
suevite (2)
-
-
-
metaigneous rocks
-
serpentinite (5)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metapelite (2)
-
shungite (3)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
serpentinite (5)
-
skarn (1)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (2)
-
migmatites (1)
-
schists
-
biotite schist (1)
-
greenschist (2)
-
muscovite schist (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (4)
-
turbidite (11)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
Allan Hills Meteorites
-
ALH 84001 (1)
-
-
Elephant Moraine Meteorites (1)
-
Graves Nunataks Meteorites (1)
-
micrometeorites (6)
-
stony meteorites
-
achondrites
-
Martian meteorites
-
ALH 84001 (1)
-
-
ureilite (1)
-
-
chondrites
-
carbonaceous chondrites
-
CM chondrites
-
Murchison Meteorite (2)
-
-
CR chondrites
-
Renazzo Meteorite (1)
-
-
CV chondrites (1)
-
Tagish Lake Meteorite (3)
-
-
ordinary chondrites
-
LL chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
Yamato Meteorites (1)
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys
-
carbides
-
cohenite (1)
-
moissanite (2)
-
-
kamacite (1)
-
nitrides (1)
-
phosphides (1)
-
silicides (2)
-
taenite (1)
-
-
amosite (1)
-
arsenates
-
conichalcite (1)
-
mimetite (2)
-
-
arsenides (2)
-
arsenites (3)
-
borates
-
colemanite (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
ankerite (1)
-
aragonite (5)
-
azurite (1)
-
calcite (23)
-
cerussite (1)
-
dolomite (10)
-
hydrotalcite (7)
-
ikaite (1)
-
magnesian calcite (1)
-
magnesite (3)
-
malachite (3)
-
siderite (3)
-
vaterite (2)
-
-
copper minerals (2)
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
atacamite (1)
-
eudialyte (1)
-
halite (1)
-
mimetite (2)
-
paratacamite (1)
-
sylvite (2)
-
-
fluorides
-
fluorite (2)
-
-
-
hydrates (4)
-
iron minerals (1)
-
manganese minerals (1)
-
minerals (17)
-
molybdates
-
wulfenite (2)
-
-
native elements
-
carbonado (4)
-
diamond
-
microdiamond (1)
-
-
fullerene (5)
-
graphite (25)
-
lonsdaleite (2)
-
-
nitrates (3)
-
organic minerals
-
amber (7)
-
ozocerite (1)
-
urea (2)
-
-
oxalates
-
weddellite (1)
-
whewellite (1)
-
-
oxides
-
akaganeite (1)
-
baddeleyite (1)
-
birnessite (1)
-
brucite (1)
-
corundum (2)
-
cuprite (1)
-
ferrihydrite (5)
-
gibbsite (1)
-
goethite (3)
-
hematite (2)
-
hibonite (1)
-
hydroxides
-
aluminum hydroxides (2)
-
iron hydroxides (4)
-
oxyhydroxides (2)
-
-
ilmenite (1)
-
iron oxides (8)
-
maghemite (1)
-
magnetite (6)
-
manganese oxides (4)
-
manganite (1)
-
niobates
-
nenadkevichite (1)
-
-
periclase (1)
-
perovskite (2)
-
rutile (1)
-
spinel (3)
-
titanium oxides (1)
-
uraninite (5)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (9)
-
crandallite (1)
-
fluorapatite (2)
-
graftonite (1)
-
hydroxylapatite (1)
-
monazite (2)
-
plumbogummite (1)
-
struvite (1)
-
-
selenates (1)
-
silicates
-
aluminosilicates (4)
-
asbestos (1)
-
borosilicates (1)
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
crocidolite (1)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
diopside (1)
-
-
orthopyroxene
-
enstatite (2)
-
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
K-feldspar (2)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (2)
-
-
-
silica minerals
-
chalcedony (1)
-
coesite (2)
-
cristobalite (1)
-
opal
-
opal-A (1)
-
-
quartz (21)
-
tridymite (1)
-
-
sodalite group
-
hauyne (1)
-
lazurite (1)
-
sodalite (1)
-
-
zeolite group
-
analcime (1)
-
chabazite (1)
-
clinoptilolite (8)
-
ferrierite (2)
-
laumontite (2)
-
mordenite (2)
-
phillipsite (1)
-
-
-
magnesian silicates (1)
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
garnet group (5)
-
kyanite (1)
-
olivine group
-
fayalite (1)
-
forsterite (3)
-
olivine (6)
-
-
zircon group
-
thorite (1)
-
zircon (7)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
epidote group
-
epidote (2)
-
-
hemimorphite (2)
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
cordierite (1)
-
emerald (1)
-
eudialyte (1)
-
joaquinite (1)
-
labuntsovite (2)
-
nenadkevichite (1)
-
tourmaline group
-
dravite (1)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chamosite (2)
-
chlorite (7)
-
-
clay minerals
-
allophane (5)
-
beidellite (3)
-
chrysocolla (2)
-
halloysite (7)
-
hectorite (4)
-
imogolite (1)
-
kaolinite (60)
-
montmorillonite (73)
-
nontronite (1)
-
saponite (7)
-
smectite (62)
-
stevensite (1)
-
vermiculite (13)
-
-
illite (26)
-
magadiite (2)
-
mica group
-
biotite (1)
-
fluor-phlogopite (1)
-
muscovite (3)
-
phlogopite (1)
-
-
palygorskite (9)
-
sepiolite (11)
-
serpentine group
-
chrysotile (1)
-
serpentine (1)
-
-
talc (4)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
anhydrite (4)
-
barite (3)
-
bassanite (1)
-
gypsum (5)
-
jarosite (3)
-
lazurite (1)
-
thenardite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
alabandite (1)
-
chalcopyrite (2)
-
cinnabar (1)
-
galena (2)
-
jordisite (1)
-
lazurite (1)
-
niningerite (1)
-
oldhamite (1)
-
pyrite (21)
-
pyrrhotite (2)
-
sphalerite (5)
-
tetradymite (1)
-
tochilinite (1)
-
troilite (1)
-
valleriite (1)
-
-
sulfosalts (1)
-
tellurides
-
tetradymite (1)
-
-
vanadates (1)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (28)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Angola (2)
-
Central African Republic (1)
-
Congo (1)
-
Congo Democratic Republic (1)
-
Gabon
-
Oklo (3)
-
-
-
Chad Basin (1)
-
Congo Basin (3)
-
East Africa
-
Ethiopia (3)
-
Sudan (1)
-
Tanzania (1)
-
-
East African Rift (1)
-
Nile Valley (1)
-
North Africa
-
Algeria
-
Berkine Basin (1)
-
-
Egypt
-
Middle Nile Valley (1)
-
Nile Delta (1)
-
-
Ghadames Basin (4)
-
Illizi Basin (1)
-
Libya
-
Sirte Basin (1)
-
-
Morocco
-
Rif
-
Beni Bouchera (1)
-
-
-
Tunisia (7)
-
-
Sahara (5)
-
Sahel (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Kaapvaal Craton (2)
-
Karoo Basin (1)
-
Lesotho (1)
-
South Africa
-
Klerksdorp Field (2)
-
Northern Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
Transvaal region (3)
-
Western Cape Province South Africa
-
Knysna South Africa (1)
-
-
Witwatersrand (4)
-
-
Swaziland (1)
-
-
West Africa
-
Benue Valley (2)
-
Cameroon (3)
-
Mali (1)
-
Niger (3)
-
Nigeria
-
Niger Delta (5)
-
Sokoto Basin (1)
-
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
East Antarctica (1)
-
Lake Vostok (1)
-
Mac Robertson Land
-
Prince Charles Mountains (1)
-
-
Vostok Station (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Alpha Cordillera (1)
-
Amerasia Basin (2)
-
Barents Sea (12)
-
Beaufort Sea (6)
-
Canada Basin (1)
-
Chukchi Sea (2)
-
East Siberian Sea (4)
-
Eurasia Basin (1)
-
Kara Sea (2)
-
Laptev Sea (6)
-
Lomonosov Ridge (2)
-
Makarov Basin (1)
-
Mendeleyev Ridge (2)
-
Norwegian Sea
-
Haltenbanken (2)
-
More Basin (1)
-
Voring Basin (1)
-
Voring Plateau (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
East Greenland (4)
-
Greenland ice sheet (2)
-
Isua Belt (1)
-
Jameson Land (1)
-
Nuussuaq Peninsula (1)
-
West Greenland (1)
-
-
Russian Arctic
-
Franz Josef Land (1)
-
New Siberian Islands (2)
-
Novaya Zemlya (2)
-
-
Svalbard
-
Spitsbergen
-
Spitsbergen Island (1)
-
-
-
-
asbestos deposits (2)
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Gorny Altai (2)
-
Mongolian Altai (1)
-
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Gorny Altai (2)
-
-
Amu Darya Basin (1)
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (1)
-
Bahrain (2)
-
Kuwait (9)
-
Oman (11)
-
Qatar (1)
-
Rub' al Khali (1)
-
Saudi Arabia
-
Ghawar Field (3)
-
-
Yemen (3)
-
-
Baikal Mountains (1)
-
Baikal region (2)
-
Buryat Russian Federation (4)
-
Central Asia
-
Caspian Depression (1)
-
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Textulariina
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Radiolaria (3)
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Vermes
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Dakota Formation (2)
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Lower Cretaceous
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Agrio Formation (2)
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Albian
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Aptian
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lower Aptian (1)
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Shuaiba Formation (2)
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Isachsen Formation (1)
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Lagoa Feia Formation (1)
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Missisauga Formation (4)
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Mowry Shale (5)
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Muddy Sandstone (1)
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Muderong Shale (1)
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Yingcheng Formation (1)
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Mancos Shale (2)
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Middle Cretaceous (2)
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Qingshankou Formation (3)
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Quantou Formation (1)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Almond Formation (1)
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Blackhawk Formation (1)
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Bridge Creek Limestone Member (1)
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Campanian
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Carlile Shale (2)
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Duwi Formation (2)
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Fort Hays Limestone Member (1)
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Ghareb Formation (1)
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Greenhorn Limestone (2)
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Gulfian
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Austin Chalk (4)
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Eagle Ford Formation (12)
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Horseshoe Canyon Formation (2)
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K-T boundary (10)
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La Luna Formation (6)
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Lance Formation (1)
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Lewis Shale (1)
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Maestrichtian
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upper Maestrichtian (1)
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Milk River Formation (1)
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Niobrara Formation (8)
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Pictured Cliffs Sandstone (1)
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Senonian (6)
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Sharon Springs Member (1)
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Smoky Hill Chalk Member (1)
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Turonian
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upper Turonian (1)
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Tuscaloosa Formation (5)
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Two Medicine Formation (1)
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Williams Fork Formation (1)
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Wyandot Formation (1)
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Viking Formation (3)
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Whitemud Formation (1)
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Yezo Group (2)
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Franciscan Complex (1)
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Jurassic
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Bazhenov Formation (14)
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Kingak Shale (2)
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Lower Jurassic
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lower Liassic (1)
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Nordegg Member (2)
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Toarcian
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Triassic-Jurassic boundary (6)
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upper Liassic (1)
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Mic Mac Formation (3)
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Middle Jurassic
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Aalenian (1)
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Etive Formation (1)
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Ness Formation (1)
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Rannoch Formation (1)
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Bathonian (2)
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Xishanyao Formation (1)
-
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Norphlet Formation (1)
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Opalinus Clay (1)
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Posidonia Shale (4)
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Upper Jurassic
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Arab Formation (2)
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Hanifa Formation (1)
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Haynesville Formation (4)
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Kimmeridge Clay (10)
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Kimmeridgian
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Malm (1)
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Tithonian (4)
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Kunga Group (1)
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Sandilands Formation (1)
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Statfjord Formation (1)
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Triassic
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Lower Triassic
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Bunter
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Voltzia Sandstone (1)
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Permian-Triassic boundary (12)
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Middle Triassic
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Anisian (1)
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Doig Formation (5)
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Montney Formation (5)
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Shublik Formation (5)
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Upper Triassic
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Carnian (3)
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Chinle Formation (1)
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Mercia Mudstone (2)
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Norian (3)
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Rhaetian (5)
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Sag River Sandstone (1)
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Triassic-Jurassic boundary (6)
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Yanchang Formation (10)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic (1)
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Vaca Muerta Formation (9)
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metal ores
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metals
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Am-241 (1)
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uranium
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-
alkali metals
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (4)
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aluminum (15)
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
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iron
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Fe-54 (1)
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ferric iron (10)
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lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
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osmium
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palladium (4)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
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metamorphism (44)
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Elephant Moraine Meteorites (1)
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Martian meteorites
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Renazzo Meteorite (1)
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CV chondrites (1)
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Tagish Lake Meteorite (3)
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ordinary chondrites
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LL chondrites (1)
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Yamato Meteorites (1)
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Mexico
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Moon (5)
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neon
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North America
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Ocean Drilling Program
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Leg 124
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ODP Site 767 (1)
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Leg 160
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ODP Site 971 (1)
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Leg 165 (1)
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Leg 174A
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ODP Site 1072 (1)
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Leg 198
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ODP Site 1207 (1)
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North Pacific
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Mid-Pacific Mountains
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Northeast Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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West Pacific
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Resolution Seamount (1)
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Pacific region (1)
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paleoclimatology (43)
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Paleozoic
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Middle Cambrian
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Upper Cambrian
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Bonneterre Formation (1)
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Carboniferous
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Albert Formation (1)
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Burbank Sand (1)
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Huanglong Formation (1)
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Lower Carboniferous
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Dinantian (6)
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Mississippian
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Barnett Shale (10)
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Lower Mississippian
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Kekiktuk Conglomerate (1)
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Kinderhookian
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Banff Formation (1)
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Lodgepole Formation (5)
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Osagian (2)
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Tournaisian (5)
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Macumber Formation (1)
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Madison Group (7)
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Middle Mississippian
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Visean
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upper Visean (2)
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Sunbury Shale (3)
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Upper Mississippian
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Chesterian (2)
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Fayetteville Formation (2)
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Heath Formation (1)
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Serpukhovian (1)
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Windsor Group (2)
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Pennsylvanian
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Lower Pennsylvanian
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Bashkirian (1)
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Middle Pennsylvanian
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Atokan
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Atoka Formation (1)
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Desmoinesian
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Cherokee Group (2)
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Marmaton Group (1)
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Moscovian (4)
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Morrow Formation (2)
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Smithwick Shale (1)
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Springfield Coal Member (1)
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Upper Pennsylvanian
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Missourian
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Lansing Group (1)
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Virgilian (1)
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Springer Formation (2)
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Upper Carboniferous
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Westphalian (3)
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Chattanooga Shale (2)
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Devonian
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Beaverhill Lake Group (1)
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Keg River Formation (2)
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Lower Devonian
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Emsian (2)
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York River Formation (1)
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Middle Devonian
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Dundee Limestone (1)
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Elk Point Group (2)
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Givetian (3)
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Marcellus Shale (5)
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Prairie Evaporite (1)
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Winnipegosis Formation (2)
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Swan Hills Formation (1)
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Upper Devonian
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Birdbear Formation (1)
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Domanik Formation (5)
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Famennian
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lower Famennian (1)
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upper Famennian (2)
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Wabamun Group (1)
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Frasnian
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Leduc Formation (2)
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lower Frasnian (1)
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Grosmont Formation (4)
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Huron Member (2)
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Nisku Formation (3)
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Ohio Shale (6)
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Olentangy Shale (1)
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-
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Exshaw Formation (6)
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Horton Group (3)
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Hunton Group (2)
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Lisburne Group (2)
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lower Paleozoic
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Cape Phillips Formation (1)
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Rose Run Sandstone (1)
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Maroon Formation (1)
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middle Paleozoic (1)
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New Albany Shale (4)
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Ordovician
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Lower Ordovician
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Ellenburger Group (3)
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Saint George Group (1)
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Middle Ordovician
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Galena Dolomite (1)
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Platteville Formation (1)
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Simpson Group (2)
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Trenton Group (1)
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Upper Ordovician
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Caradocian
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Borrowdale Volcanic Group (1)
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Cincinnatian (1)
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Maquoketa Formation (3)
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Mohawkian (1)
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Trentonian (1)
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Wufeng Formation (2)
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Utica Shale (1)
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Viola Limestone (1)
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Permian
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Chase Group (1)
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Gharif Formation (1)
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Kamthi Formation (1)
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Khuff Formation (3)
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Longtan Formation (1)
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Lower Permian
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Autunian (2)
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Barakar Stage (3)
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Cisuralian
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Artinskian (1)
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Leonardian
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Bone Spring Limestone (1)
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Wolfcampian (7)
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Lyons Sandstone (1)
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Maokou Formation (1)
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Meade Peak Member (1)
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Middle Permian (3)
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Phosphoria Formation (2)
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Rotliegendes (1)
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Unayzah Formation (3)
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Upper Permian
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Changxing Formation (1)
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Permian-Triassic boundary (12)
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Raniganj Formation (1)
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Zechstein (1)
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Whitehill Formation (1)
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Sauk Sequence (1)
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Silurian
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Llandovery (3)
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Middle Silurian
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Upper Silurian
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Pridoli (1)
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Talchir Formation (1)
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Tensleep Sandstone (1)
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Tippecanoe Sequence (1)
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upper Paleozoic
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Antrim Shale (2)
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Bakken Formation (11)
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Dwyka Formation (1)
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Kaskaskia Sequence (1)
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Woodford Shale (18)
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palynology (3)
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paragenesis (17)
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petroleum
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Spermatophyta
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plate tectonics (31)
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pollution (201)
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Precambrian
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Archean
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Kromberg Formation (1)
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Neoarchean
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Sargur Group (1)
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Paleoarchean (1)
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Warrawoona Group (3)
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Brockman Iron Formation (1)
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Fortescue Group (1)
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Gunflint Iron Formation (1)
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Hamersley Group (2)
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Nonesuch Shale (2)
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Onverwacht Group (1)
-
upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Athabasca Formation (2)
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Great Oxidation Event (3)
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Huronian
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Onaping Formation (1)
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Keweenawan (1)
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Kombolgie Formation (1)
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Mesoproterozoic
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Roper Group (3)
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Neoproterozoic
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Cryogenian (1)
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Dengying Formation (4)
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Doushantuo Formation (2)
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Ediacaran (5)
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Vendian (18)
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Oronto Group (1)
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Paleoproterozoic
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Francevillian (1)
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Michigamme Formation (1)
-
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Sinian
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Dengying Formation (4)
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Doushantuo Formation (2)
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-
-
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Ventersdorp Supergroup (1)
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Witwatersrand Supergroup (2)
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problematic fossils
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problematic microfossils (2)
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reclamation (7)
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reefs (6)
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remote sensing (2)
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sea water (10)
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sea-floor spreading (1)
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sea-level changes (37)
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sedimentary petrology (22)
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sedimentary rocks
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chalk (3)
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dolostone (18)
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limestone
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packstone (2)
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chemically precipitated rocks
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chert (9)
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salt (3)
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iron formations
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ironstone (1)
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phosphate rocks (3)
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clastic rocks
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arenite
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argillite (2)
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arkose (1)
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black shale (50)
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marl (19)
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mudstone (93)
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red beds (4)
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sandstone (103)
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shale (171)
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siltstone (23)
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coal
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bituminous coal (8)
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lignite (11)
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subbituminous coal (2)
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gas shale (6)
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oil sands (22)
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oil shale
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kukersite (2)
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torbanite (1)
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sedimentary structures
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biogenic structures
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algal structures
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algal mats (3)
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bioherms
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bioturbation (6)
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sedimentation (63)
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sediments
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sand (13)
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guano (2)
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marine sediments (31)
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peat (13)
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selenium (1)
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shorelines (1)
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silicon
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slope stability (1)
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soil mechanics (6)
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soils
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South America
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Brazil
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Chile
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spectroscopy
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springs (8)
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sulfur
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organic sulfur (4)
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S-33/S-32 (2)
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S-34 (1)
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S-34/S-32 (25)
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S-36 (1)
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symposia (5)
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tectonics
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tellurium (1)
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United States
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Alabama
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Alaska
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Brooks Range (2)
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Arizona
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California
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1-20 OF 2807 RESULTS FOR
aromaticity
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Image
Aromaticity and paraffinicity plot of light hydrocarbons from Madison and B... Available to Purchase
in A review of the Bakken petroleum systems in the United States and Canada: Recognizing the importance of the Middle Member play
> AAPG Bulletin
Published: 01 September 2021
Figure 19. Aromaticity and paraffinicity plot of light hydrocarbons from Madison and Bakken oils in the United States and Canada. Again, Canadian Madison oils plot primarily in the Bakken area of the graphic. MCH = methylcyclohexane; Tol = toluene.
Image
Aromaticity (ratios of aromatic versus aliphatic FT-IR absorption values), ... Available to Purchase
in Thermal maturity of Silurian deposits in the Baltic Syneclise (on-shore Polish Baltic Basin): contribution to unconventional resources assessment
> Italian Journal of Geosciences
Published: 01 October 2016
Table 3 Aromaticity (ratios of aromatic versus aliphatic FT-IR absorption values), aliphaticity (CH 2 /CH 3 ) and intensities ratio of aliphatic/aromatic bands (A-Factor) and of carboxyl and carbonyl/aromatic bands (C Factor).
Image
Paraffinicity F versus aromaticity B plot shows that all oils have high F r... Available to Purchase
in Controls on hydrocarbon properties in a Paleozoic petroleum system in Saudi Arabia: Exploration and development implications
> AAPG Bulletin
Published: 01 February 2010
Figure 8 Paraffinicity F versus aromaticity B plot shows that all oils have high F ratios of 0.86 to 1.11, suggesting pristine hydrocarbons with no loss of light ends caused by evaporative fractionation (gas stripping), water washing, or biodegradation. F and B refer to paraffinicity
Image
Thompson's (1983 ; 1987 ) plot of paraffinicity and aromaticity used to id... Available to Purchase
in Central North Sea hydrocarbon systems: Generation, migration, entrapment, and thermal degradation of oil and gas
> AAPG Bulletin
Published: 01 November 2004
Figure 27 Thompson's (1983 ; 1987 ) plot of paraffinicity and aromaticity used to identify liquids that may be altered by evaporative fractionation or thermal maturity. Underlined field names denote oils trapped in the Tertiary section; all other oils are trapped in the Mesozoic section.
Image
—Crossplot of atomic H/C ratio and aromaticity (F a ) showing composition o... Available to Purchase
Published: 11 December 1995
Figure 5 —Crossplot of atomic H/C ratio and aromaticity (F a ) showing composition of Neuquén basin bitumens relative to standard bitumen subtypes (see Jacob, 1989 ). 1 = Mitre; 2 = Los Castaños; 3 = La Valenciana; 4 = Minacar; 5 = Buta Ranquil Oeste; 6 = Fortuna IV; 7 = La Salvada; 8 = Auquilco
Image
Aromaticity versus carbon atomic percent. Available to Purchase
in Significance of Reservoir Bitumens to Thermal-Maturation Studies, Western Canada Basin
> AAPG Bulletin
Published: 01 September 1974
Fig. 11. Aromaticity versus carbon atomic percent.
Journal Article
Naphthene-aromatic hydrocarbons in oils of different genesis Available to Purchase
Journal: Russian Geology and Geophysics
Publisher: Novosibirsk State University
Published: 01 March 2010
Russ. Geol. Geophys. (2010) 51 (3): 296–303.
... naphthene-monoarenes naphthene-biarenes naphthene-triarenes The diversity of oil-composing naphthene-aromatic hydrocarbons—hybrid compounds with molecules containing an alkyl substituent and naphthene and aromatic cycles—is due to the transformation of biologic steroids and terpenoids of initial...
Journal Article
Geochemistry of aromatic hydrocarbons in source rocks of the Cretaceous Orange Basin Available to Purchase
Journal: AAPG Bulletin
Publisher: American Association of Petroleum Geologists
Published: 01 January 2025
AAPG Bulletin (2025) 109 (1): 99–116.
...Solomon Adeniyi Adekola; Kai Mangelsdorf; Akinsehinwa Akinlua ABSTRACT The distribution pattern and occurrence of aromatic hydrocarbons as influenced by thermal maturity and the nature of Aptian to Campanian source rocks from the Orange Basin were investigated to gain more understanding...
Journal Article
Zinc supported on acid-activated montmorillonite for aromatization reactions Available to Purchase
Journal: Clay Minerals
Published: 11 November 2020
Clay Minerals (2020) 55 (3): 265–269.
... ⋅6H 2 O as a precursor. The catalytic performance of the Zn/Acid-MMT for the aromatization of heptane was investigated. The amount and distribution of acidity of Acid-MMT, which could be adjusted by changing the acid activation time and temperature, significantly affected the heptane conversion...
Journal Article
Isomerization and aromatization of hydrocarbons in sedimentary basins formed by extension Free
Journal: Geological Magazine
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 01 September 1983
Geological Magazine (1983) 120 (5): 417–470.
Journal Article
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Permian Coals of India: Source and Significance Available to Purchase
Publisher: Geological Society of India
Published: 01 December 2019
Jour. Geol. Soc. India (2019) 94 (6): 579–582.
... plants, coke industries, foundries and port. In this article, an effort has been made to understand the occurrences of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs or Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons or polyaromatic hydrocarbons) in sub-bituminous coals. The PAHs are known for their toxicity, carcinogenic...
Journal Article
Application of supported Cu–Ru catalysts for the removal of trace olefins in aromatics Available to Purchase
Journal: Clay Minerals
Published: 01 June 2022
Clay Minerals (2022) 57 (2): 77–86.
...Xiao Liang; Naiwang Liu; Li Shi; Xuan Meng Abstract Exploring reliable hydrogenation catalysts to remove trace olefins in aromatic hydrocarbons through hydrogenation is an important topic. In this paper, a bimetallic Cu–Ru/montmorillonite (Cu–Ru/M) catalyst was prepared using a step-by-step...
Journal Article
Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in Dashiwei karst tiankeng (sinkholes), south China Available to Purchase
Journal: Environmental Geosciences
Publisher: American Association of Petroleum Geologists
Published: 01 June 2008
Environmental Geosciences (2008) 15 (2): 75–83.
...I. Theodore Oramah Abstract Surface soil samples were collected at the top and bottom of the Dashiwei karst tiankeng (large karst sinkholes) and measured for the presence of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Comparisons were made on the distribution of PAHs at the top and bottom...
Journal Article
Orientation of trimethylphenylammonium (TMPA) on Wyoming montmorillonite; implications for sorption of aromatic compounds Available to Purchase
Journal: Clays and Clay Minerals
Publisher: Clay Minerals Society
Published: 01 February 1996
Clays and Clay Minerals (1996) 44 (1): 132–141.
Journal Article
Isomerization and Aromatization of Hydrocarbons and the Paleothermometry and Burial History of Alberta Foreland Basin Available to Purchase
Journal: AAPG Bulletin
Publisher: American Association of Petroleum Geologists
Published: 01 April 1985
AAPG Bulletin (1985) 69 (4): 546–566.
... to the extents to which three temperature-dependent geochemical reactions have occurred: isomerization of steranes at C-20; isomerization of hopanes at C-22; and aromatization of C-ring monoaromatic steroid hydrocarbons. Estimates of the kinetic constants of these reactions have been published previously...
Journal Article
Surface heterogeneity of trimethylphenylammonium-smectite as revealed by adsorption of aromatic hydrocarbons from water Available to Purchase
Journal: Clays and Clay Minerals
Publisher: Clay Minerals Society
Published: 01 October 1997
Clays and Clay Minerals (1997) 45 (5): 659–669.
Journal Article
Innovative remediation technologies applicable to soil and groundwater impacted by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Free
Journal: Environmental Geosciences
Publisher: American Association of Petroleum Geologists
Published: 01 June 1996
Environmental Geosciences (1996) 3 (2): 98–106.
Journal Article
Hydrophobicity of siloxane surfaces in smectites as revealed by aromatic hydrocarbon adsorption from water Available to Purchase
Journal: Clays and Clay Minerals
Publisher: Clay Minerals Society
Published: 01 August 1991
Clays and Clay Minerals (1991) 39 (4): 428–436.
Journal Article
Identification of the genetic heterogeneity of Tatarstan oils based on the composition of alkyl-substituted aromatic compounds Available to Purchase
Journal: Russian Geology and Geophysics
Publisher: Novosibirsk State University
Published: 01 September 2018
Russ. Geol. Geophys. (2018) 59 (9): 1137–1148.
... and hopanes) tend to provide only a very general picture. The presence of specific biomarker compounds in oils is needed for more detailed information. Such markers include C 21 and C 23 n -monoalkyl-substituted aromatic hydrocarbons found in many oils from the Tomsk region ( Goncharov et al, 2000 , 2003...
Journal Article
CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY AND GENESIS OF ORGANIC MINERALS: A REVIEW OF OXALATE AND POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON MINERALS Available to Purchase
Journal: The Canadian Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Association of Canada
Published: 01 December 2010
The Canadian Mineralogist (2010) 48 (6): 1329–1357.
...]. The Fe 2+ ion causes distortions of octahedra in this organic mineral, though the effect has hardly been observed in inorganic minerals. In the third section, we describe the crystal chemistry and process of formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) minerals, which are the most typical molecular...
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