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Zhifang Formation

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Depicting stratigraphic units of the Yanchang Formation, showing lithology and thickness of each member, lake-level fluctuation, and sedimentary facies as well as upper and lower contacts with Fuxian and Zhifang Formation (modified after [39]).
Published: 04 October 2021
Figure 2 Depicting stratigraphic units of the Yanchang Formation, showing lithology and thickness of each member, lake-level fluctuation, and sedimentary facies as well as upper and lower contacts with Fuxian and Zhifang Formation (modified after [ 39 ]).
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Generalized Mesozoic–Cenozoic stratigraphy of the Ordos Basin. Fm. = Formation; J1f = Lower Jurassic Fuxian Formation; J1y = Lower Jurassic Yan'an Formation; J2a = Middle Jurassic Anding Formation; J2z = Middle Jurassic Zhiluo Formation; K = Cretaceous; Q = Quaternary; TOC = total organic carbon; T2z = Middle Triassic Zhifang Formation; T3y = Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation.
Published: 15 June 2019
= total organic carbon; T 2 z = Middle Triassic Zhifang Formation; T 3 y = Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation.
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Representative photographs showing stratigraphy, petrology, and sedimentology of Triassic strata in the study area. (A) Para-unconformity intervening between the Middle Triassic Zhifang Formation and the underlying Upper Permian Shiqianfeng Formation at the Rujigou section. (B) Alternation of conglomerate and sandstone of the lower Yanchang Formation at the Taerling section, with inset showing sandstone gravels of a conglomerate bed. (C) Alternation of black shale and granule-grained conglomerate of the middle Yanchang Formation at the Gulaben section. (D) Overview of deltaic sandstone on top of alternating lacustrine shale of the Middle Yanchang Formation at the Rujigou section. (E) Deep-lake black shale interbedded with ~10–25-cm-thick turbidites at the Rujigou section. (F) Angular unconformity between the Jurassic and Triassic at the Gulaben section, with inset showing grain size of clasts. Scales: hammer (~30 cm long) and card (~2 cm wide).
Published: 07 March 2024
Figure 5. Representative photographs showing stratigraphy, petrology, and sedimentology of Triassic strata in the study area. (A) Para-unconformity intervening between the Middle Triassic Zhifang Formation and the underlying Upper Permian Shiqianfeng Formation at the Rujigou section. (B
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Location and stratigraphic architecture of the Ordos Basin. (A) Location map of the Ordos Basin showing the modeled area marked by the dashed outline, major tectonic units, and wells investigated, and (B) a near west–east structural–stratigraphic cross section showing the extremely low-gradient slope with elevation marked on the cross section with reference to mean sea level. The target modeling intervals are the lower Permian Shanxi Formation (P1s) and Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation (T3y). Modified after Huang et al. (2015). C2b = upper Carboniferous Benxi Formation; J2y = Middle Jurassic Yanan Formation; P1t = lower Permian Taiyuan Formation; P2h = middle Permian Shihezi Formation; P3q = upper Permian Shiqianfeng Formation; T1l–T2z = Lower Triassic Liujiagou to Middle Triassic Zhifang Formation.
Published: 15 January 2021
= Middle Jurassic Yanan Formation; P 1 t = lower Permian Taiyuan Formation; P 2 h = middle Permian Shihezi Formation; P 3 q = upper Permian Shiqianfeng Formation; T 1 l–T 2 z = Lower Triassic Liujiagou to Middle Triassic Zhifang Formation.
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Photos of colorful claystones: (a) dark claystone of the Yanchang Formation (Chang 7) from the well Zhang 22, 1569.70 m; (b) gray-dark claystone of the Yanchang Formation (Chang 10) from the well Ning 93, 2003.53 m; (c) gray claystone of the Zhifang Formation from the well Zheng 78, 1318.4 m; (d) gray-green claystone of the Yanchang Formation (Chang 7) from the well Zhang 22, 1803.80 m; (e) gray-green claystone of the Shiqianfeng Formation from Shichuanhe Outcrop, Tongchuan, Shaanxi; (f) motley claystone of the Shiqianfeng Formation from the well Yu 88, 1167.00 m; (g) colorful claystone of the Shiqianfeng Formation from Shichuanhe Outcrop, Tongchuan, Shaanxi; (h) purple-red and gray-white claystone of the Shiqianfeng Formation from the Sunjiagou Outcrop, Shanxi; (i) Permian and Triassic boundary from Shichuanhe Outcrop, Tongchuan, Shaanxi; (j) purple-red claystone of the Liujiagou Formation from the well Zhongtan 1, 2497.45 m; (k) brick-red claystone of the Heshanggou Formation from the well Long 11, 3197.65 m; and (l) brown-red to brick-red claystone of the Heshanggou Formation from Shichuanhe Outcrop, Tongchuan, Shaanxi.
Published: 08 December 2023
Figure 2. Photos of colorful claystones: (a) dark claystone of the Yanchang Formation (Chang 7) from the well Zhang 22, 1569.70 m; (b) gray-dark claystone of the Yanchang Formation (Chang 10) from the well Ning 93, 2003.53 m; (c) gray claystone of the Zhifang Formation from the well Zheng 78
Journal Article
Journal: Interpretation
Published: 08 December 2023
Interpretation (2024) 12 (1): T29–T46.
...Figure 2. Photos of colorful claystones: (a) dark claystone of the Yanchang Formation (Chang 7) from the well Zhang 22, 1569.70 m; (b) gray-dark claystone of the Yanchang Formation (Chang 10) from the well Ning 93, 2003.53 m; (c) gray claystone of the Zhifang Formation from the well Zheng 78...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Color origin and its sedimentary and paleoenvironm...
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Journal Article
Journal: AAPG Bulletin
Published: 01 July 1996
AAPG Bulletin (1996) 80 (7): 1110–1133.
... to anthracite ( Teichmüller, 1974 ; Hood et al., 1975 ). Within about three-fourths of the area of the basin, the R o value is greater than 2% ( Figure 1 ). Six core samples of the Upper Triassic Yanchang and Middle Triassic Zhifang formations from well Q36, and one core sample of the Upper Permian...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Thermal and Tectonic History of the Ordos Basin, C...
Second thumbnail for: Thermal and Tectonic History of the Ordos Basin, C...
Third thumbnail for: Thermal and Tectonic History of the Ordos Basin, C...
Journal Article
Journal: Geosphere
Published: 12 January 2024
Geosphere (2024) 20 (2): 407–420.
... with limestone and volcanic materials. There are many Ordovician–Early Devonian granitoid intrusions distributed in the Yemaquan arc ( Fig. 1B ), accompanied by the occurrence of several Silurian thickened crust–derived adakitic plutons, such as the southern Kulankazigan, northern Zhifang, and northern Balikun...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Arc-arc amalgamation during accretionary orogenesi...
Second thumbnail for: Arc-arc amalgamation during accretionary orogenesi...
Third thumbnail for: Arc-arc amalgamation during accretionary orogenesi...
Journal Article
Published: 01 January 2008
Russ. Geol. Geophys. (2008) 49 (1): 23–27.
... two beds of red tuff. In the Early Triassic there was a gap in sedimentation. Middle and Upper Triassic deposits are widespread on the western margin of the Ordos Basin. The Middle Triassic Zhifang Formation is composed of rocks of fluviolacustrine deltaic facies, mainly gray sandstones...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Tectonic evolution of the western margin of the Or...
Second thumbnail for: Tectonic evolution of the western margin of the Or...
Third thumbnail for: Tectonic evolution of the western margin of the Or...
Journal Article
Journal: Interpretation
Published: 08 February 2017
Interpretation (2017) 5 (2): SF81–SF98.
..., the major part of the Alxa ancient block, on the western side of this fault belt, was a long-term uplift, without Permian, Triassic, or early Jurassic deposition. However, the Ordos Basin, on the eastern side of this fault belt, contains the upper Triassic Zhifang and Yanchang Formations. The eastern side...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Depocenter migration of the Ordos Basin in the lat...
Second thumbnail for: Depocenter migration of the Ordos Basin in the lat...
Third thumbnail for: Depocenter migration of the Ordos Basin in the lat...
Journal Article
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Published: 07 March 2024
GSA Bulletin (2024) 136 (9-10): 4149–4174.
...Figure 5. Representative photographs showing stratigraphy, petrology, and sedimentology of Triassic strata in the study area. (A) Para-unconformity intervening between the Middle Triassic Zhifang Formation and the underlying Upper Permian Shiqianfeng Formation at the Rujigou section. (B...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Carboniferous to Triassic polyphase tectonic trans...
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Third thumbnail for: Carboniferous to Triassic polyphase tectonic trans...
Journal Article
Journal: Economic Geology
Published: 01 August 2023
Economic Geology (2023) 118 (5): 1231–1234.
... of graphite in the formation of unconformity-related uranium deposits of the Athabasca Basin, Canada: A case study of Raman spectroscopy of graphite from the world-class Phoenix uranium deposit Hao Song, Guoxiang Chi, Kewen Wang, Zenghua Li, Kathryn M. Bethune, Eric G. Potter, and Yongxing Liu 2128 APPLIED...
Journal Article
Journal: Economic Geology
Published: 01 May 2024
Economic Geology (2024) 119 (3): 737–739.
... incipient weathering: Insights into the role of groundwater in the formation of regolith-hosted REE deposit Jingzhao Dou, Christina Yan Wang, and Zisong Zhao article 69 DOKLADY EARTH SCIENCES Vol. 512, September 2023 Long evolution of a magmatic ore system of the Muruntau gold deposit, Western Uzbekistan...
Journal Article
Journal: Economic Geology
Published: 01 December 2024
Economic Geology (2024) 119 (8): 1937–1940.
... deposit (southern Kamchatka) K.O. Shishkanova, V.M. Okrugin, and T.M. Filosofova 142 Vol. 66, No. 2, 2024 Fluid migration regimes during the formation of the unconformityrelated Uranium deposits of the Alligator Rivers uranium field, Australia A.A. Pek, V.I. Malkovsky, and V.A. Petrov Conditions...
Journal Article
Journal: Economic Geology
Published: 01 December 2022
Economic Geology (2022) 117 (8): 1985–1987.
... SCIENCE LETTERS Vol. 584, 2022 Abiotic anoxic iron oxidation, formation of Archean banded iron formations, and the oxidation of early Earth Matthew S. Dodd, Haiyang Wang, Chao Li, Martyn Towner, and Dominic Papineau article 117469 GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA Vol. 325, 2022 Yttrium speciation...
Journal Article
Journal: AAPG Bulletin
Published: 15 June 2019
AAPG Bulletin (2019) 103 (6): 1493–1523.
... = total organic carbon; T 2 z = Middle Triassic Zhifang Formation; T 3 y = Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation. ...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Resource potential and core area prediction of lac...
Second thumbnail for: Resource potential and core area prediction of lac...
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Journal Article
Journal: Interpretation
Published: 06 June 2022
Interpretation (2022) 10 (3): SD75–SD87.
.... Li S. X. You J. X. , 2017 , Geochemical characteristics and environmental implications of trace elements of Zhifang Formation in Ordos Basin : Acta Sedimentologica Sinica , 35 , 1265 – 1273 . Wang T. G. , 2002 , Discrimination and stipulation of some terms of molecular organic...
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First thumbnail for: Quantitative analysis of paleoenvironment of Qings...
Second thumbnail for: Quantitative analysis of paleoenvironment of Qings...
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Journal Article
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Published: 04 October 2024
GSA Bulletin (2025) 137 (3-4): 1239–1253.
..., and fluvial sedimentary systems ( Fig. 1A ; Liu et al., 2013 , 2015 ; Zhao et al., 2020b ). The Triassic strata in the region primarily comprise the Liujiagou, Heshanggou, Zhifang, and Yanchang formations ( Fig. 1B ). Jurassic strata in the southern Ordos Basin unconformably overlie the Yanchang Formation...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Enhanced global terrestrial moisture from the Earl...
Second thumbnail for: Enhanced global terrestrial moisture from the Earl...
Third thumbnail for: Enhanced global terrestrial moisture from the Earl...
Journal Article
Journal: Economic Geology
Published: 01 March 2020
Economic Geology (2020) 115 (2): 475–478.
... AND PETROLOGY Vol. 175, No. 1, 2020 Feldspar thermometry in pegmatites: Truth and consequences David London and Lindsey E. Hunt article:8 DOKLADY EARTH SCIENCES Vol. 489, No. 1, 2019 The unique role of pore water in lateritic bauxite formation, Republic of Guinea M.A. Makarova, V.I. Mamedov, Y.V. Alekhin...
Journal Article
Journal: Interpretation
Published: 07 September 2023
Interpretation (2023) 11 (4): T707–T715.
...Xinhai Hu; Minghui Lu; Hong Cao; Zhifang Yang; Jianyong Song Abstract The Ordos Basin is located in the western part of the North-China Platform, where China’s largest shale oil field was discovered. Most of the production originates from relatively thin and tight sand bodies within the Chang 7...
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First thumbnail for: Horizontal well path design with seismic inversion...
Second thumbnail for: Horizontal well path design with seismic inversion...
Third thumbnail for: Horizontal well path design with seismic inversion...