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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Gabon
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Oklo (1)
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North Africa
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Atlantic Ocean
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metals
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oxygen (2)
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eukaryotes (1)
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Invertebrata
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Brachiopoda
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Articulata
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Spiriferida
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Echinodermata
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Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Genesee Group (3)
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Eifelian (3)
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Upper Devonian
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lower Paleozoic
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Precambrian
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Neoproterozoic
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Witwatersrand Supergroup (1)
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igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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volcanic rocks
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ocean-island basalts (1)
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pyroclastics (1)
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metamorphic rocks
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minerals
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zircon group
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sheet silicates
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clay minerals
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kaolinite (2)
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illite (2)
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sulfides
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pyrite (1)
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uranium minerals (1)
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Primary terms
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absolute age (1)
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Africa
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Central Africa
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Gabon
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Oklo (1)
-
-
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North Africa
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Egypt
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Eastern Desert (1)
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Morocco (2)
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Western Sahara (1)
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Southern Africa
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South Africa
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Witwatersrand (1)
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West Africa
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Mauritania (1)
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Senegal (1)
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Asia
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Far East
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Japan
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Honshu
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Iwate Japan (1)
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asteroids (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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Faeroe-Shetland Basin (1)
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Labrador Sea
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Labrador Shelf (1)
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Australasia
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Papua New Guinea
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biogeography (3)
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biography (1)
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Canada
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Arctic Archipelago (2)
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Eastern Canada
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Nunavut
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Western Canada
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Alberta (2)
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British Columbia (2)
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Northwest Territories (2)
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carbon
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organic carbon (1)
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene (1)
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Tertiary
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Neogene
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Miocene (1)
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Paleogene
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Eocene (1)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Tetrapoda (1)
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clay mineralogy (2)
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climate change (1)
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continental shelf (3)
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continental slope (1)
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crust (2)
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crystal chemistry (2)
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Deep Sea Drilling Project
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Leg 12
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economic geology (1)
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Europe
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geophysical methods (1)
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ground water (1)
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ichnofossils (3)
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igneous rocks
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volcanic rocks
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basalts
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ocean-island basalts (1)
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pyroclastics (1)
-
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Ostracoda (1)
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita
-
Phacopida (1)
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Articulata
-
Spiriferida
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Atrypidae (1)
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Spiriferidina (1)
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-
-
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Bryozoa
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Trepostomata (1)
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Cnidaria
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Anthozoa (2)
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Hydrozoa (1)
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-
Echinodermata
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Crinozoa
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Crinoidea (1)
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-
-
Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Heterodonta
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Veneroida (1)
-
-
Pterioida
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Pteriina
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Pectinacea
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Pectinidae (1)
-
-
-
-
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Cephalopoda
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Ammonoidea
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Goniatitida (1)
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-
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Dacryoconarida (1)
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Tentaculitida (1)
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Porifera
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Stromatoporoidea (1)
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isotopes
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stable isotopes
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Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Triassic
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Lower Triassic (2)
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Montney Formation (2)
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metal ores
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gold ores (1)
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iron ores (1)
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uranium ores (2)
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metals
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actinides
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iron
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Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
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Fe-57 (1)
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ferrous iron (1)
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rare earths
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europium (1)
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
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metamorphic rocks
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gneisses
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granite gneiss (1)
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metavolcanic rocks (1)
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quartzites
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ferruginous quartzite (1)
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metamorphism (1)
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mineral deposits, genesis (1)
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Paleozoic
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Chattanooga Shale (1)
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Devonian
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Genesee Group (3)
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Middle Devonian
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Eifelian (3)
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Givetian (4)
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Hamilton Group (10)
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Ludlowville Formation (1)
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Marcellus Shale (2)
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Moscow Formation (4)
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Onondaga Limestone (1)
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Tioga Bentonite (1)
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Tully Limestone (2)
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Traverse Group (1)
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Upper Devonian
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Famennian (2)
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Frasnian (3)
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Kellwasser event (1)
-
-
-
lower Paleozoic
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Chopawamsic Formation (1)
-
-
Ordovician (1)
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Permian (1)
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Silurian
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Middle Silurian
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Rochester Formation (1)
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-
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palynomorphs
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Dinoflagellata (1)
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petroleum
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natural gas (3)
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petrology (1)
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plate tectonics (1)
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pollution (1)
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Precambrian
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Archean
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Witwatersrand Supergroup (1)
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sea-level changes (3)
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sedimentary petrology (1)
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sedimentary rocks
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chemically precipitated rocks
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banded iron formations (2)
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clastic rocks
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black shale (1)
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conglomerate
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coal (1)
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oil shale (1)
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biogenic structures
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soft sediment deformation
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South America
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Brazil
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stratigraphy (5)
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chemically precipitated rocks
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banded iron formations (2)
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clastic rocks
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sublitharenite (1)
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black shale (1)
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conglomerate
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laminations (3)
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ripple drift-cross laminations (1)
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secondary structures
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concretions (2)
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soft sediment deformation
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convoluted beds (1)
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tracks (1)
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sediments
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sediments
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
Windom Shale Member
δ 34 S (‰) V-CDT of pyrite in the Geneseo Shale Member, Windom Shale Membe... Available to Purchase
δ 34 S (‰) V-CDT of pyrite in the Geneseo Shale Member, Windom Shale Membe... Available to Purchase
Histograms of the distribution of pyrite framboid diameters in the Geneseo ... Available to Purchase
Schematic diagram of the stratigraphic relationships between the Geneseo Sh... Available to Purchase
Stratigraphic section of the Middle Devonian in the southern Cayuga Lake ar... Available to Purchase
FIGURE 1 —Study area showing Middle Devonian outcrop belt in New York (modi... Available to Purchase
Accumulation and Preservation of Reworked Marine Pyrite Beneath an Oxygen-Rich Devonian Atmosphere: Constraints from Sulfur Isotopes and Framboid Textures Available to Purchase
Ambocoelia umbonata Conrad, 1842 , from Elma, New York, from the Givetian ... Available to Purchase
Total inorganic carbon, total organic carbon, and pyrite-sulfur wt. % for t... Available to Purchase
Locality maps of the study area. A) Shows general position of New York Stat... Available to Purchase
A Comparison of Sampling and Statistical Techniques for Analyzing Bulk-sampled Biofacies Composition Available to Purchase
Frank Lloyd Wright’s Graycliff on Lake Erie in western New York State, USA: Geology, organic design, and associated structures Available to Purchase
ABSTRACT Perched on a cliff above Lake Erie in western New York, USA, Graycliff blends use of local stone with design elements of Organic Architecture that architect Frank Lloyd Wright had experimented with at Taliesin, his stone residence and studio in Wisconsin. Graycliff stone walls were built with Tichenor Limestone and glacial erratics including gneisses and granites. Middle Devonian fossils including corals, crinoid columns, and brachiopods are displayed prominently on Graycliff walls. The diamond shapes of some Tichenor Limestone boulders, formed by intersecting natural fractures found in nearby bedrock, provided an organic theme for architectural details. The relationship between fractures and small faults and folds interpreted as post-glacial pop-ups in the Graycliff area suggest that fractures key to the diamond shape formed during deep burial, possibly with enhancement during uplift and post-glacial isostatic rebound. Medina sandstone coping and paving stones were recycled from Buffalo, New York, sidewalks and likely were quarried along the Erie Canal. A natural gas well on the property produces from Medina sandstone deep underground. Many elements of organic design at Graycliff occur in later Wright-designed houses with significant stone components, including plan-view orientation of the house that fits both Wright’s organic design ideal and the natural terrain; windows that provide exceptional views of natural features of the site; and irregular edges of wall stone and pavers. Exposures of the Tichenor Limestone and adjacent shales in nearby Penn Dixie Fossil Park provide the opportunity to observe and collect fossils from rock strata displayed on Graycliff walls and exposed in the lakeshore cliff. Small faults and folds partially exposed in the quarry at Penn Dixie may be pop-up structures analogous to interpreted post-glacial pop-up structures well exposed in cliffs at Ripley Beach and elsewhere along the western New York lakeshore.