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Whittaker Formation

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Journal Article
Published: 01 August 1974
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (1974) 11 (8): 1123–1135.
...Alfred C. Lenz Abstract A low diversity fauna of brachiopods is described from the top beds of the Whittaker Formation of the central Mackenzies, and the upper part of the Allen Bay Formation, Griffiths Island. The fauna of the two formations together total 10 species, although only two species...
Journal Article
Published: 01 April 1991
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (1991) 28 (4): 616–622.
...Rolf Ludvigsen; Brian D. E. Chatterton Abstract The complete exoskeleton of the widely dispersed remopleuridid trilobite Hypodicranotus is reconstructed for the first time based on well-preserved silicified material of Hypodicranotus striatulus (Walcott 1875) from the lower Whittaker Formation...
Journal Article
Published: 01 January 1989
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (1989) 26 (1): 74–87.
...Charles E. Mitchell; Walter C. Sweet Abstract Ten samples from a 160 m section through the lower Whittaker Formation yielded Red River Province conodonts as well as a shelly macrofossil assemblage representing the "Arctic Ordovician fauna." Both the microfossils and macrofossils have strong...
Journal Article
Published: 01 July 1976
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (1976) 13 (7): 947–959.
...Rolf Ludvigsen Abstract Two new genera of cheirurinid trilobites are described from the lower Whittaker Formation (?Rocklandian to Edenian; late Middle and early Late Ordovician) of the southern Mackenzie Mountains. The monotypic genus, Whittakerites n. gen., is a probable descendant of Ceraurus...
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Simplified stratigraphic column from Whittaker Formation (Fm.) to MOTH fish-bearing interval. Data from 1996 and 1998 measurements. Modified from Hanke (2001).
Published: 19 July 2005
Fig. 2. Simplified stratigraphic column from Whittaker Formation (Fm.) to MOTH fish-bearing interval. Data from 1996 and 1998 measurements. Modified from Hanke ( 2001 ).
Journal Article
Published: 01 April 1975
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (1975) 12 (4): 663–697.
...Rolf Ludvigsen Abstract Ordovician strata of the South Nahanni River area occur as a western fine clastic facies with graptolitic faunas (Road River Formation) and an eastern carbonate facies with shelly faunas (Broken Skull, Sunblood, Esbataottine, and Whittaker Formations). The lithofacies...
Journal Article
Published: 01 January 2024
Journal of Paleontology (2024) 98 (1): 13–39.
...Jisuo Jin; David A.T. Harper Abstract Silicified brachiopods from Hirnantian strata in three sections of the lower Whittaker Formation, Mackenzie Mountains, northwestern Canada, yielded a moderately diverse, Edgewood-type Hirnantian fauna, consisting of 13 species: Biparetis paucirugosus...
FIGURES | View All (12)
Journal Article
Published: 01 June 1990
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (1990) 27 (6): 820–833.
... cladograms (consistency index = 0.68) based on 28 exoskeletal characters. Curriella Lamont, 1978 is revised to include Curriella clancyi n.sp., based on silicified material from earliest Llandovery strata of the Whittaker Formation in the Mackenzie Mountains, Northwest Territories. The new species is most...
Journal Article
Published: 01 June 1989
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (1989) 26 (6): 1220–1233.
...Alfred C. Lenz Abstract Twelve species of brachiopods of probable Wenlock age are described from a fauna of approximately 39 species from the upper part of the Whittaker Formation of the southern Mackenzie Mountains. The fauna is probably from the near-platform-edge benthic setting...
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Fig. 16.
Published: 04 July 2013
Fig. 16. Plaesiomys lenzi (new species). Holotype (A–E): dorsal, ventral, anterior, posterior, and lateral views showing fine ribbing pattern of the species, respectively; GSC 131790, locality M1730–1735 ft (527–529 m) ( Wigington 1977 ), Whittaker Formation, Mackenzie Mountains, Northwest
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(1–3) Parastrophina cf. P. minor (Roy, 1941), GSC 131876, incomplete dorsal valve from locality S-2, Hirnantian strata of the lower Whittaker Formation, central Mackenzie Mountains; exterior, interior, and tilted anterior view showing alate plates (arrows in 3) and long cruralium raised anteriorly above valve floor by median septum. (4–14) Brevilamnulella laevis (Sapelnikov and Rukavishnikova, 1975); (4–7) UA 107307, ventral valve from section AV4B, 111.3–111.4 m above base of section, lower Whittaker Formation, Hirnantian, Avalanche Lake, southern Mackenzie Mountains; exterior, interior, tilted anterior, and tilted lateral views, showing high median septum supporting broad V-shaped spondylium; (8–11) UA10736, dorsal valve from section AV1, 77.5 m above base of section, lower Whittaker Formation, Hirnantian, Avalanche Lake, southern Mackenzie Mountains; exterior, interior, tilted anterior, tilted lateral views showing short and low inner hinge plates (arrows in 10, 11); (12–14) GSC 131877, exterior, interior, and tilted apical views of dorsal valve with minor damage, also from section AV1, 77.5 m (arrows indicate inner hinge plates).
Published: 01 January 2024
Figure 11. ( 1 – 3 ) Parastrophina cf. P . minor (Roy, 1941 ), GSC 131876, incomplete dorsal valve from locality S-2, Hirnantian strata of the lower Whittaker Formation, central Mackenzie Mountains; exterior, interior, and tilted anterior view showing alate plates (arrows in 3 ) and long
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Figure3—Interior views of dorsal valves of various taxa showing well-developed interarea. 1–3,Pentamerus oblongusJ. de C. Sowerby, 1839, Fossil Hill Formation, lower-middle Telychian, Manitoulin Island, Ontario; 1, 2, W2820; 3, W2821. 4,Conchidium sp., W2822, Cape Phillips Formation, lower Ludlow, Baillie Hamilton Island, Arctic Canada. 5,Cymbidium kirkiJin and Chatterton, 1997, UA10690, upper Whittaker Formation, lower Wenlock, Avalanche Lake area, Mackenzie Mountains. 6,Vosmiverstum breiveliZhang, 1989, UA10696, upper Whittaker Formation, lower Wenlock, Avalanche Lake area. Scale bars = 5 mm
Published: 01 January 2006
Formation, lower Ludlow, Baillie Hamilton Island, Arctic Canada. 5, Cymbidium kirki Jin and Chatterton, 1997 , UA10690, upper Whittaker Formation, lower Wenlock, Avalanche Lake area, Mackenzie Mountains. 6, Vosmiverstum breiveli Zhang, 1989 , UA10696, upper Whittaker Formation, lower Wenlock
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Fig. 15.
Published: 04 July 2013
Fig. 15. Plaesiomys periosa (new species). (A–E) Holotype: dorsal, ventral, lateral, anterior, and posterior views, respectively; note its much larger size than other species of the genus; GSC 131793, locality LZ-26, 245 ft (75 m) ( Wigington 1977 ), Whittaker Formation, Mackenzie Mountains
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(1–11) Biparetis paucirugosus Amsden, 1974, two specimens from locality S-2, Hirnantian strata of the lower Whittaker Formation, central Mackenzie Mountains. (1–4) GSC 131874, dorsal, ventral, lateral, and posterior apical views of immature, concavo-convex shell, showing presence of concentric rugae; (5–11) GSC 131875, dorsal, ventral (slightly tilted to show trail), ventral (low-angle lighting to show weak concentric rugae), lateral, and anterior views of concavo-convex shell with sharp geniculation and prominent trail (8), and details of epibionts on dorsal valve (10, 11). (12–15) Katastrophomena mackenzii new species, GSC 131873, paratype, dorsal, lateral, ventral, and apical views of incomplete shell showing biconvexity, locality S-2, Hirnantian strata of the lower Whittaker Formation, central Mackenzie Mountains.
Published: 01 January 2024
Figure 10. ( 1 – 11 ) Biparetis paucirugosus Amsden, 1974 , two specimens from locality S-2, Hirnantian strata of the lower Whittaker Formation, central Mackenzie Mountains. ( 1 – 4 ) GSC 131874, dorsal, ventral, lateral, and posterior apical views of immature, concavo-convex shell, showing
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Stratigraphy of the Ordovician–Silurian boundary interval of the lower Whittaker Formation. AV, Avalanche Lake sections, southern Mackenzie Mountains (see Jin and Chatterton, 1997).
Published: 01 January 2024
Figure 2. Stratigraphy of the Ordovician–Silurian boundary interval of the lower Whittaker Formation. AV, Avalanche Lake sections, southern Mackenzie Mountains (see Jin and Chatterton, 1997 ).
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Gnamptorhynchos orbiculoidea (Jin and Chatterton, 1997). (1–4) UA 10499, holotype, dorsal, ventral, posterior views, and enlarged view of tubercular shell surface (4) of incomplete, conjoined shell, section AV4B, 111.3–111.6 m above base of section, lower Whittaker Formation, Hirnantian, Avalanche Lake, southern Mackenzie Mountains. (5–18) Four specimens from locality S-2, Hirnantian strata of the lower Whittaker Formation, central Mackenzie Mountains; (5–7) GSC 131858, dorsal, ventral, and lateral views of conjoined shell (slightly offset between two valves posteriorly); (8–11) dorsal, GSC 131859, dorsal, ventral, posterior, and anterior views of small shell; (12–14) GSC 131860, exterior, posterior interior showing anteriorly raised notothyrium and ridge-like cardinal process, and shell surface tubercles (some preserved as long filaments) of dorsal valve; (15, 16) GSC 131861, exterior and interior of ventral valve, showing typical platystrophiid muscle field; (17, 18) GSC 131862, exterior and interior of dorsal valve.
Published: 01 January 2024
Figure 6. Gnamptorhynchos orbiculoidea (Jin and Chatterton, 1997 ). ( 1 – 4 ) UA 10499, holotype, dorsal, ventral, posterior views, and enlarged view of tubercular shell surface ( 4 ) of incomplete, conjoined shell, section AV4B, 111.3–111.6 m above base of section, lower Whittaker Formation
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(1–11) Glyptorthis papillosa new species, locality S-2, Hirnantian strata of the lower Whittaker Formation, central Mackenzie Mountains. (1–3) GSC 131852, holotype, exterior, interior, and details of papillae-bearing growth lamellae of anteriorly damaged ventral valve (largest specimen available for the new species). (4–7) GSC 131853, paratype, exterior, interior, enlarged image of dental plates, and papillae-bearing growth lamellae of small, incomplete ventral valve. (8, 9) GSC 131854, paratype, interior and detailed view of delthyrium and teeth of small, laterally damaged ventral valve. (10, 11) GSC 131855, paratype, exterior and interior of dorsal valve, showing weak, blade-like cardinal process. (12–15) Skenidioides sp. from Hirnantian strata of Whittaker Formation, Avalanche Lake area, southern Mackenzie Mountains; (12, 13) GSC 131856, exterior and interior view of ventral valve, section AV1, 77.5 m above base of section; (14, 15) GSC 131857, interior and tilted apical views of incomplete ventral valve, showing spondylium supported by short median septum (15).
Published: 01 January 2024
Figure 5. ( 1–11 ) Glyptorthis papillosa new species, locality S-2, Hirnantian strata of the lower Whittaker Formation, central Mackenzie Mountains. (1–3 ) GSC 131852, holotype, exterior, interior, and details of papillae-bearing growth lamellae of anteriorly damaged ventral valve (largest
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The MOTH locality section, including the relative position of the Silurian B-MOTH and Devonian MOTH fish layers, based on the 1996 section measurement. The transition from the Whittaker Formation (Fm.) to the Delorme Formation, and the Silurian– Devonian boundary have not been identified in the section.
Published: 24 October 2000
Fig. 2. The MOTH locality section, including the relative position of the Silurian B-MOTH and Devonian MOTH fish layers, based on the 1996 section measurement. The transition from the Whittaker Formation (Fm.) to the Delorme Formation, and the Silurian– Devonian boundary have not been identified
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Katastrophomena mackenzii new species. (1–13) Five specimens from locality S-2, Hirnantian strata of the lower Whittaker Formation, central Mackenzie Mountains; (1–3) GSC 131870, paratype, exterior, interior, and posterior views of incomplete ventral valve; note fascicostellae and semi-tubular pseudodeltidium (3); (4–6) GSC 131869, paratype, dorsal, ventral, and posterior views of incomplete, conjoined shell; note strongly developed fascicostellae; (7, 8) GSC 131868, holotype, exterior and interior views of dorsal valve; note short central pair of trans-muscle septa, and knobby lateral septa (8); (9, 10) GSC 131871, paratype, exterior and interior of relatively small dorsal valve; (11–13) GSC 131872, paratype, interior and exterior views of posterior fragment of relatively large dorsal valve, and detailed view of cardinalia (13), note well-developed fascicostellae and oval-shaped adductor scars; (14–18) two specimens from section AV4B, 111.3–111.6 m above base of section, lower Whittaker Formation, Hirnantian, Avalanche Lake, southern Mackenzie Mountains; (14–16) UA 10636, paratype, exterior, interior of dorsal valve, and detailed view of cardinalia (16); (17, 18) UA 10635, paratype, exterior and detailed view of ventral muscle field.
Published: 01 January 2024
Figure 9. Katastrophomena mackenzii new species. ( 1 – 13 ) Five specimens from locality S-2, Hirnantian strata of the lower Whittaker Formation, central Mackenzie Mountains; ( 1 – 3 ) GSC 131870, paratype, exterior, interior, and posterior views of incomplete ventral valve; note fascicostellae
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Epitomyonia paucitropida Chen, Jin, and Lenz, 2008, locality S-2, Hirnantian strata of the lower Whittaker Formation, central Mackenzie Mountains. (1–5) GSC 131796, paratype, dorsal, ventral, lateral, posterior, and anterior views. (6, 7) GSC 131794, holotype, exterior and interior; note transverse ridges located close to mid-length of valve. (8–12) GSC 131798, dorsal, ventral, lateral, posterior, and anterior views.
Published: 01 January 2024
Figure 7. Epitomyonia paucitropida Chen, Jin, and Lenz, 2008 , locality S-2, Hirnantian strata of the lower Whittaker Formation, central Mackenzie Mountains. ( 1 – 5 ) GSC 131796, paratype, dorsal, ventral, lateral, posterior, and anterior views. ( 6 , 7 ) GSC 131794, holotype, exterior