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Vuache Fault

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Journal Article
Published: 01 July 2011
Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France (2011) 182 (4): 347–365.
...Stéphane Baize; Marc Cushing; Francis Lemeille; Céline Gelis; David Texier; Gérard Nicoud; Jean-Luc Schwenninger Abstract The Vuache fault is a prominent structure cutting the southernmost Swiss Molasse basin, from the Subalpine massifs to the Jura range. It controls a superficial (0 to 3 km...
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Structural map of the area surrounding the Vuache fault, drawn after the available geological maps. (1) Undifferentiated fault; (2) strike-slip fault; (3) reverse and thrust faults (triangles towards the uplifted block); (4) anticline axis; (5) syncline axis. In red, the Vuache fault is underlined: plain line is the mapped fault, dashed line is its potential continuation to the south and the north. Digital elevation model is from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA (http://www2.jpl.nasa.gov/srtm/). A: Annecy; B: Les Bouchoux; BV: Bellegarde-sur-Valserine; E: Epagny; F: Faverges; Fr: Frangy; G: Geneva; S: Sallenôves; SC: Saint-Claude; LBS: La Balme de Sillingy; O: Oyonnax.
Published: 01 July 2011
F ig . 2. – Structural map of the area surrounding the Vuache fault, drawn after the available geological maps. (1) Undifferentiated fault; (2) strike-slip fault; (3) reverse and thrust faults (triangles towards the uplifted block); (4) anticline axis; (5) syncline axis. In red, the Vuache fault
Image
Geomorphologic imprint of the Vuache fault in the Molasse basin and its structural evidence in the Miocene molasse. (6A) Geological sketch map illustrating the offset (~2–3 km) of the Pleistocene Rhône valley at Léaz, where the river crosses the Vuache fault. This valley course is attested by the Planaz sandpit section where Rhône fluvial sediments (interglacial Riss/Würm) are overlain by the Würmian till and then lacustrine silts. (1) Mesozoic rocks, (2) Oligocene series of the Molasse basin, (3) Miocene series of the Molasse basin, (4) Quaternary cover. (6B) Sallenôves – La Balme-de-Sillingy area: sketch map of the Petites Usses drainage system, pointing out the sinistral offset of the linear canyons inside a 2 km-wide zone above the fault system. In green, the offsets of canyons axes (dashed lines). In red, the geological evidences of faulting at la Petite Balme (P.B.) (see further section), at the Vengeur outcrop (V.) and at Sallenôves (Sa.). S and LBS represent the Sallenôves and La Balme de Sillingy villages. The inset photo shows a typical incised morphology of the studied canyons. (6C) Plan view of the outcrop of a sinistral strike-slip fault in the Vengeur canyon (site V., fig. 6B). The stratification So (green) is clearly offset by the shear-zone where P, Y and T Riedel features are recognized. The hammer is 30 cm-long.
Published: 01 July 2011
F ig . 6. – Geomorphologic imprint of the Vuache fault in the Molasse basin and its structural evidence in the Miocene molasse. (6A) Geological sketch map illustrating the offset (~2–3 km) of the Pleistocene Rhône valley at Léaz, where the river crosses the Vuache fault. This valley course
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Questionable evidence of neotectonic activity in the Pleistocene deposits at Sillingy (site P.B., fig. 6B). (7A) Example of an E-W reverse fault observed in the sandpit [modified from Baize et al., 2002], affecting the fluvial deposits that rest against the Mesozoic basement (Vuache fault slickenside). The offset is close to 50 cm. (7B) Example of intra-formational soft-sediment deformations observed in the fine sands of the sandpit, with convolute or disrupted bedding. So represents the stratification; the 2 black arrows show the deformed layers.
Published: 01 July 2011
(Vuache fault slickenside). The offset is close to 50 cm. (7B) Example of intra-formational soft-sediment deformations observed in the fine sands of the sandpit, with convolute or disrupted bedding. So represents the stratification; the 2 black arrows show the deformed layers. F ig . 7. – Indice douteux
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The 2 seismic lines in their geological context. (3A) Location of the lines with respect to the Vuache fault (black line); (1) Mesozoic rocks, (2) Oligocene series of the Molasse basin, (3) Miocene series of the Molasse basin, (4) Quaternary cover. (3B) Correlation between the reflectors of the 88SVO10 line and the stratigraphic interfaces cut by the Chapery1 borehole. G-m: Oligo-Miocene molasse, K: Cretaceous, M: Malm, D: Dogger, Li: Lias, Ke: Keuper, Mu: Muschelkalk, P-C: Permo-Carboniferous; TU: top-Urgonian, TD: top of the Dogger, Tli: top of the Liassic; TTr: top of Triassic, TM: top of Muschelkalk, TC: Carboniferous layers.
Published: 01 July 2011
F ig . 3. – The 2 seismic lines in their geological context. (3A) Location of the lines with respect to the Vuache fault (black line); (1) Mesozoic rocks, (2) Oligocene series of the Molasse basin, (3) Miocene series of the Molasse basin, (4) Quaternary cover. (3B) Correlation between
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Structural interpretation of the two seismic lines. Vertical scale is in time (two-way travel time, in seconds), horizontal scale is in shotpoint intervals (40 m). (4A) 88SVO10 line, close to the Subalpine front : A and A’ represent the “Jura unit” that overlies the intra-Triassic basal décollement (emerging at the Jura front), B the “Montagne d’Age unit”, C represents a “pre-subalpine unit” or less probably the “Mandallaz unit”. See figure 3 for explanation of seismic markers. (4B) 88SVO08 line, inside the Molasse basin: the section points out the expression of the Vuache fault in the cover sediments, above the basal décollement. It also shows a probable fault affecting the basement and bounding a Permo-Carboniferous half-graben. The lateral offset between the two main offsets (in the basement and in the cover sediments) is shown. The question marks mean that the vertical continuation between the basement and cover expressions of the fault is not a solved issue.
Published: 01 July 2011
basal décollement (emerging at the Jura front), B the “Montagne d’Age unit”, C represents a “pre-subalpine unit” or less probably the “Mandallaz unit”. See figure 3 for explanation of seismic markers. (4B) 88SVO08 line, inside the Molasse basin: the section points out the expression of the Vuache
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Geomorphologic context of the Rhône-Usses valley area. This sketch section illustrates the possible relationship between Upper Pleistocene/Holocene series of the Vuache fault area (see table II for OSL datings and text for comments) and is consistent with the main features of the model proposed by Nicoud [1985].
Published: 01 July 2011
F ig . 5. – Geomorphologic context of the Rhône-Usses valley area. This sketch section illustrates the possible relationship between Upper Pleistocene/Holocene series of the Vuache fault area (see table II for OSL datings and text for comments) and is consistent with the main features
Journal Article
Published: 01 October 2011
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (2011) 101 (5): 2369–2387.
... topography using ground-based LiDAR and laboratory profilometers. They showed that both slope and intercept are lower in the direction of slip than perpendicular to it. In addition to previously published data acquired on the Vuache fault ( Renard et al. , 2006 ; Candela et al. , 2009 ), we include...
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Active deformation in the southern Jura and Molasse basin area [modified after Walpersdorf et al., 2006].
Published: 01 July 2011
(with respect to stable foreland), the arrow represents 1 mm/a; (11) schematic forces imposed by pushing Subalpine nappes on the Jura foreland. JFT: Jura frontal thrust; IEJT: Internal-External Jura thrust; MRT: Mont-Risoux thrust; PF: Pontarlier fault; VF: Vuache fault; CF: Culoz fault; LF: Lagnieu fault; SAF
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Fourier power spectrum calculated for the Vuache and Dixie Valley fault surfaces along and perpendicular to slip directions and their respective standard deviations. The data collected contain three and four surfaces of the Vuache and Dixie Valley fault surfaces, respectively, that have been scanned using ground-based LiDAR. Power-law fits (dotted lines) are shown on plots for ease of comparison. The vertical bars indicate the upper limits of the wavenumbers used for fitting. The insets display an example of the height elevation Z (∼y-axis) vs. wavelength λ=1/k (∼x-axis) of a rough profile. The level of noise is indicated by the arrows. The color version of this figure is available only in the electronic edition.
Published: 01 October 2011
Figure 3. Fourier power spectrum calculated for the Vuache and Dixie Valley fault surfaces along and perpendicular to slip directions and their respective standard deviations. The data collected contain three and four surfaces of the Vuache and Dixie Valley fault surfaces, respectively, that have
Journal Article
Published: 01 July 2011
Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France (2011) 182 (4): 277–278.
.... ), and 3- the Vuache fault in the southern Molasse basin in Alps (Baize et al. ). The Pino’s paper presents an analysis of historical seismograms for French and Italian earthquakes as an important tool for the reappraisal of the seismic hazard assessment. And finally, as mentionned above the last...
Journal Article
Journal: Geology
Published: 01 September 1999
Geology (1999) 27 (9): 827–830.
... was narrower and limited in the southwest by the Vuache transfer fault. With time, it expanded to the southwest and included the entire Molasse basin. This evolution highlights the importance of decoupling along faults, which here controlled the indenter shape. Geological Society of America 1999 ...
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Compilation of extant roughness data for power spectral density (adapted from Brodsky et al., 2011; Candela et al., 2012; Kirkpatrick and Brodsky, 2014). H/L— roughness aspect ratio; ζ—Hurst exponent (see text). Blue spectra are the Fourier power spectra observed on the 22 faults in Table DR1 (see footnote 1). We highlight spectra of three individual faults (Vuache-Sillingy, France; Dixie Valley, Nevada, USA; Corona Heights, California, USA) that are connected between lidar and laser profilometer scale.
Published: 01 January 2016
faults in Table DR1 (see footnote 1 ). We highlight spectra of three individual faults (Vuache-Sillingy, France; Dixie Valley, Nevada, USA; Corona Heights, California, USA) that are connected between lidar and laser profilometer scale.
Journal Article
Published: 01 March 2013
Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France (2013) 184 (3): 225–259.
... described. They are generally superficial structures, “floating” above a décollement level; maybe rooting into the basement might be possible (Vuache fault: Signer and Gorin [1995] ; Baize et al . [2011] ). We consider that the seismicity catalogues are not statistically representative...
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Journal Article
Journal: Geology
Published: 01 January 2016
Geology (2016) 44 (1): 19–22.
... faults in Table DR1 (see footnote 1 ). We highlight spectra of three individual faults (Vuache-Sillingy, France; Dixie Valley, Nevada, USA; Corona Heights, California, USA) that are connected between lidar and laser profilometer scale. ...
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Journal Article
Published: 25 April 2023
Seismological Research Letters (2023) 94 (4): 1775–1790.
.... Thomas J.‐C. Le Brun B. Ménard G. Lacassin R. Jenatton L. Grasso J.‐R. , and Coutant O. , et al. 1998 . The ML 5.3 Épagny (French Alps) earthquake of 1996 July 15: A long‐awaited event on the Vuache fault , Geophys. J. Int. 135 , 876 – 892 , doi: 10.1046/j.1365-246X...
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Journal Article
Published: 01 August 2004
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (2004) 94 (4): 1528–1545.
... ). The ML 5.3 Epagny (French Alps) earthquake of 1996 July 15: a long-awaited event on the Vuache Fault , Geophys. J. Int. 135 , 876 - 892 . Waldhauser , F. , and W. L. Ellsworth ( 2000 ). A double-difference earthquake location algorithm: method and application to the Northern Hayward...
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Journal Article
Published: 23 April 2021
Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France (2021) 192 (1): 25.
... July 15: a long-awaited event on the Vuache Fault . Geophysical Journal International 135 ( 3 ): 876 – 892 . Thouvenot F , Jenatton L , Scafidi D , Turino C , Potin B , Ferretti G. 2016 . Encore Ubaye: Earthquake Swarms, Foreshocks, and Aftershocks...
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Series: SEPM Special Publication
Published: 01 January 2004
DOI: 10.2110/pec.04.81.0135
EISBN: 9781565762176
... Gendarme the uppermost sequences are truncated. At Vuache, strong condensation at this level is indicated by the limited extension of P. allobrogensis ( hillgartner 1999 ). A fall of eustatic sea level alone cannot explain these features, and faulting of the Jura platform inducing differential subsidence...
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Journal Article
Journal: AAPG Bulletin
Published: 01 November 1932
AAPG Bulletin (1932) 16 (11): 1092–1143.
...), Gignoux and Hoffman (56), and in many works of a general nature. Stratigraphy and structure .—The formations of the Rhine Valley are largely Eocene and Oligocene in age, but Mesozoic rocks exist on its borders and underlie it at depth. The area is a graben, depressed between north-south faults...
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