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NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Congo Basin (1)
-
East Africa
-
Kenya
-
East Turkana Basin (1)
-
-
-
North Africa
-
Algeria (1)
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
-
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Gariep Belt (1)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (1)
-
Karoo Basin (1)
-
South Africa
-
Cape fold belt (2)
-
KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (1)
-
Limpopo South Africa (1)
-
Northern Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
Vaal River (1)
-
-
-
West Africa (1)
-
-
Alpine Fault (1)
-
Altiplano (1)
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic Peninsula (3)
-
Ellsworth Land
-
Ellsworth Mountains (1)
-
-
Transantarctic Mountains (1)
-
West Antarctica (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Barents Sea (1)
-
Beaufort Sea (1)
-
Norwegian Sea (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Saudi Arabia (2)
-
-
Buryat Russian Federation
-
Vitim Plateau (1)
-
-
Far East
-
Cambodia (1)
-
China
-
Bohaiwan Basin (1)
-
Dongpu Depression (1)
-
Guizhou China (1)
-
Heilongjiang China
-
Daqing Field (1)
-
-
Hunan China (1)
-
Inner Mongolia China (2)
-
Jiangsu China (1)
-
Liaoning China
-
Liaohe Field (1)
-
-
Ordos Basin (3)
-
Qaidam Basin (1)
-
Shandong China
-
Shengli Field (1)
-
-
Sichuan Basin (3)
-
Sichuan China (1)
-
Songliao Basin (1)
-
Tarim Platform (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Junggar Basin (1)
-
Tarim Basin (2)
-
-
Xizang China
-
Lhasa Block (1)
-
-
Yangtze Platform (1)
-
Yunnan China (1)
-
-
Indonesia (1)
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Kii Peninsula (1)
-
Niigata Japan
-
Shinano River (1)
-
-
-
-
Mongolia (1)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Mahanadi Valley (1)
-
Maharashtra India (1)
-
Pranhita-Godavari Valley (1)
-
Tamil Nadu India
-
Coimbatore India (1)
-
-
-
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Mekong River (1)
-
Middle East
-
Iran (1)
-
Israel
-
Negev (2)
-
-
Jordan (2)
-
-
Siberia (2)
-
Sri Lanka (1)
-
Tibetan Plateau (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Caribbean Sea
-
Aves Ridge (1)
-
Cariaco Basin (3)
-
-
Faeroe-Shetland Basin (1)
-
Goban Spur (1)
-
Gulf of Cadiz (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico (3)
-
North Sea (2)
-
Northeast Atlantic (1)
-
Straits of Florida (1)
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Santos Basin (1)
-
Southwest Atlantic (2)
-
-
West Atlantic (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Falkland Islands (6)
-
-
Austral Basin (8)
-
Australasia
-
Australia (1)
-
New Zealand (3)
-
-
Black Rock Desert (1)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Labrador (1)
-
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (1)
-
British Columbia
-
Vancouver Island (1)
-
-
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Hispaniola
-
Dominican Republic (1)
-
Haiti (2)
-
-
-
Lesser Antilles
-
Barbados (1)
-
Trinidad and Tobago (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Central America
-
Costa Rica
-
Irazu (1)
-
-
Panama (1)
-
-
Colorado River basin (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Russian Federation
-
Buryat Russian Federation
-
Vitim Plateau (1)
-
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Khibiny Mountains (1)
-
Kola Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
-
Cordillera de la Costa (1)
-
East Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Hawaii (1)
-
-
Europe
-
Central Europe
-
Bohemian Massif (1)
-
Czech Republic
-
Moravia (1)
-
-
Germany
-
Eifel (1)
-
Lower Saxony Germany (1)
-
Rhineland-Palatinate Germany (1)
-
-
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Khibiny Mountains (1)
-
Kola Peninsula (1)
-
-
Pyrenees
-
French Pyrenees (1)
-
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge
-
Eifel (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Croatia (1)
-
Dalmatia (1)
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Iberian Massif (1)
-
Portugal (2)
-
Spain
-
Asturias Spain (2)
-
Cantabrian Mountains (1)
-
Ebro Basin (1)
-
Galicia Spain
-
La Coruna Spain
-
La Coruna City Spain (1)
-
-
-
La Rioja Spain (1)
-
Prebetic Zone (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Sardinia Italy (1)
-
Umbria Italy
-
Perugia Italy
-
Gubbio Italy (1)
-
-
-
Veneto Italy
-
Venice Italy (1)
-
-
-
Romania (1)
-
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
French Pyrenees (1)
-
Pyrenees-Atlantiques France (1)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Devon England (1)
-
Dorset England (1)
-
Somerset England (1)
-
-
Scotland (1)
-
-
Northern Ireland
-
Antrim Northern Ireland (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Great Sumatran Fault (1)
-
Huanghua Depression (1)
-
Indian Ocean (1)
-
Kerguelen Plateau (1)
-
Krishna-Godavari Basin (1)
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean
-
Adriatic Sea (1)
-
-
West Mediterranean
-
Alboran Sea (1)
-
Gulf of Lion (1)
-
Valencia Trough (1)
-
-
-
Mexico
-
Chiapas Mexico (1)
-
Chihuahua Mexico (1)
-
Oaxaca Mexico (1)
-
Sonora Mexico (1)
-
Veracruz Mexico (1)
-
-
NanTroSEIZE
-
Expedition 316 (1)
-
Expedition 322 (1)
-
Expedition 333 (1)
-
IODP Site C0011 (1)
-
IODP Site C0012 (1)
-
-
North America
-
Appalachian Basin (1)
-
Appalachians
-
Blue Ridge Province (1)
-
Southern Appalachians (1)
-
-
Basin and Range Province (1)
-
Chihuahuan Desert (1)
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (1)
-
Western Interior
-
Western Interior Seaway (1)
-
-
-
Oceania
-
Polynesia
-
Hawaii (1)
-
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of Alaska (1)
-
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Chile Ridge (1)
-
-
-
Equatorial Pacific (1)
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of Alaska (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
East China Sea (1)
-
Nankai Trough (2)
-
Shikoku Basin (1)
-
South China Sea
-
Gulf of Thailand (2)
-
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Chile Ridge (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
East China Sea (1)
-
Nankai Trough (2)
-
Shikoku Basin (1)
-
South China Sea
-
Gulf of Thailand (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Permian Basin (1)
-
Puna (2)
-
Red Mountain (1)
-
Rio Grande Valley (2)
-
San Jorge Basin (1)
-
Sierra de San Luis (2)
-
South America
-
Andes
-
Central Andes (8)
-
Eastern Cordillera (2)
-
Patagonian Andes (2)
-
Southern Andes (7)
-
Subandean Belt (1)
-
-
Argentina
-
Buenos Aires Argentina
-
Sierras Australes (1)
-
-
Catamarca Argentina (1)
-
Chubut Argentina (4)
-
Cordoba Argentina (4)
-
La Pampa Argentina (1)
-
La Rioja Argentina (4)
-
Mendoza Argentina (8)
-
Neuquen Argentina (3)
-
Neuquen Basin (21)
-
Paganzo Basin (3)
-
Pampas (1)
-
Pampean Mountains (17)
-
Rio Negro Argentina (3)
-
Salta Argentina (1)
-
San Juan Argentina (4)
-
San Luis Argentina (1)
-
Santa Cruz Argentina
-
Deseado Massif (1)
-
-
Santiago del Estero Argentina (2)
-
-
Bolivia (4)
-
Brazil
-
Goias Brazil (1)
-
Minas Gerais Brazil (1)
-
Rio Grande do Sul Brazil (1)
-
Sergipe-Alagoas Basin (1)
-
-
Chile
-
Antofagasta Chile
-
Lascar (1)
-
-
Magallanes Chile (7)
-
-
Colombia
-
Magdalena Valley (1)
-
-
Falkland Islands (6)
-
Guiana Shield (1)
-
Parana Basin (1)
-
Parana River (1)
-
Patagonia
-
Patagonian Andes (2)
-
-
Patagonian Batholith (3)
-
Peru
-
Lima Peru (1)
-
Pasco Peru
-
Cerro de Pasco Peru (1)
-
-
-
Precordillera (18)
-
Rio de la Plata Craton (2)
-
Tierra del Fuego
-
Tierra del Fuego Island (2)
-
-
Uruguay (1)
-
Venezuela
-
Nueva Esparta Venezuela
-
Margarita Island (1)
-
-
Orinoco Delta (1)
-
Sucre Venezuela
-
Araya Peninsula (1)
-
-
Venezuelan Islands
-
Margarita Island (1)
-
-
-
-
Southern Hemisphere (1)
-
Southern Ocean
-
Weddell Sea (1)
-
-
Strait of Gibraltar (1)
-
Taranaki Basin (2)
-
United States
-
Arizona
-
Apache County Arizona (1)
-
Petrified Forest National Park (1)
-
-
California
-
San Francisco County California (1)
-
-
Colorado Plateau (1)
-
Delaware Basin (1)
-
Georgia (1)
-
Great Smoky Mountains (1)
-
Hawaii (1)
-
High Plains Aquifer (1)
-
Illinois
-
Macon County Illinois (1)
-
-
Indiana (2)
-
Kentucky (3)
-
Louisiana (1)
-
Michigan
-
Michigan Lower Peninsula
-
Kent County Michigan (1)
-
-
-
Midwest (1)
-
Nebraska (1)
-
New Mexico (2)
-
North Carolina (1)
-
Ohio (2)
-
Pennsylvania
-
Berks County Pennsylvania (1)
-
-
South Carolina (1)
-
South Dakota (1)
-
Tennessee (1)
-
Texas
-
Ector County Texas (1)
-
Midland Basin (2)
-
West Texas (1)
-
-
Uinta Basin (1)
-
Utah
-
Sevier Desert (1)
-
-
Washington
-
San Juan County Washington (1)
-
-
Wyoming (1)
-
-
White Island (1)
-
-
commodities
-
aggregate (1)
-
ceramic materials (1)
-
coal deposits (1)
-
construction materials
-
building stone (2)
-
cement materials (4)
-
-
geothermal energy (2)
-
glass materials (2)
-
metal ores
-
base metals (1)
-
copper ores (6)
-
gold ores (6)
-
iron ores (1)
-
lead ores (1)
-
manganese ores (1)
-
molybdenum ores (1)
-
nickel ores (2)
-
rare earth deposits (1)
-
silver ores (1)
-
vanadium ores (1)
-
zinc ores (1)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (7)
-
mineral exploration (4)
-
mineral resources (2)
-
oil and gas fields (6)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas
-
shale gas (3)
-
-
shale oil (2)
-
-
sodium sulfate (1)
-
tight sands (1)
-
water resources (3)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
carbon
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (9)
-
C-14 (5)
-
organic carbon (8)
-
-
chemical ratios (3)
-
halogens
-
chlorine (2)
-
fluorine (2)
-
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (1)
-
-
isotope ratios (35)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
Be-7 (1)
-
C-14 (5)
-
Cs-137 (2)
-
Pa-231 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-210 (2)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
Tc-99 (1)
-
Th-230 (1)
-
Th-234 (1)
-
U-238/Pb-206 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Al-27 (1)
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (9)
-
Cr-53/Cr-52 (1)
-
Cu-65 (1)
-
D/H (1)
-
He-4/He-3 (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
Mg-26/Mg-24 (1)
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (8)
-
O-18/O-16 (10)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
-
S-34/S-32 (4)
-
Si-29/Si-28 (1)
-
Si-30/Si-28 (3)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (10)
-
U-238/Pb-206 (1)
-
Zn-66 (1)
-
-
-
Lu/Hf (5)
-
metals
-
actinides
-
protactinium
-
Pa-231 (1)
-
-
thorium
-
Th-230 (1)
-
Th-234 (1)
-
-
uranium
-
U-238/Pb-206 (1)
-
-
-
alkali metals
-
cesium
-
Cs-137 (2)
-
-
potassium (2)
-
sodium (2)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium
-
Ba/Ca (2)
-
-
beryllium
-
Be-7 (1)
-
-
calcium
-
Ba/Ca (2)
-
Mg/Ca (2)
-
Sr/Ca (1)
-
-
magnesium
-
Mg/Ca (2)
-
Mg-26/Mg-24 (1)
-
-
radium (1)
-
strontium
-
Sr/Ca (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (10)
-
-
-
aluminum
-
Al-27 (1)
-
-
antimony (1)
-
arsenic (2)
-
bismuth (2)
-
chromium
-
Cr-53/Cr-52 (1)
-
-
copper
-
Cu-65 (1)
-
-
germanium (1)
-
gold (2)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
-
iron
-
ferrous iron (3)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-210 (2)
-
U-238/Pb-206 (1)
-
-
manganese (2)
-
nickel (1)
-
niobium (1)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
-
-
rare earths
-
cerium (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (8)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
-
rhenium (1)
-
tantalum (1)
-
technetium
-
Tc-99 (1)
-
-
tin (1)
-
titanium (2)
-
vanadium (1)
-
zinc
-
Zn-66 (1)
-
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
-
noble gases
-
argon
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
-
helium
-
He-4/He-3 (1)
-
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (10)
-
-
selenium (1)
-
silicon
-
Si-29/Si-28 (1)
-
Si-30/Si-28 (3)
-
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (4)
-
-
tellurium (1)
-
-
fossils
-
borings (1)
-
burrows (2)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Agnatha (1)
-
Pisces
-
Chondrichthyes
-
Elasmobranchii (1)
-
-
Osteichthyes
-
Actinopterygii
-
Teleostei (1)
-
-
Sarcopterygii
-
Dipnoi (1)
-
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
-
Amniota (1)
-
Amphibia (1)
-
Aves
-
Neornithes (1)
-
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Artiodactyla
-
Suiformes
-
Suidae (1)
-
-
-
Perissodactyla
-
Hippomorpha
-
Equidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
-
Anapsida
-
Testudines
-
Testudinidae (1)
-
-
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
Crocodilia (1)
-
dinosaurs (2)
-
-
Ichthyosauria (1)
-
Lepidosauria
-
Squamata
-
Lacertilia
-
Mosasauridae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Graptolithina
-
Graptoloidea (1)
-
-
ichnofossils
-
Skolithos (1)
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Ostracoda (2)
-
-
Insecta (1)
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita (3)
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Articulata
-
Strophomenida
-
Sowerbyella (1)
-
-
-
-
Bryozoa (2)
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa (1)
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (2)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia (3)
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea (3)
-
Coleoidea
-
Belemnoidea (1)
-
-
-
Gastropoda
-
Neogastropoda
-
Muricidae (2)
-
-
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Globigerinacea
-
Globigerinidae
-
Globigerinoides
-
Globigerinoides ruber (1)
-
-
Orbulina
-
Orbulina universa (1)
-
-
-
Globorotaliidae
-
Globorotalia
-
Globorotalia menardii (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (1)
-
Silicoflagellata (1)
-
-
-
microfossils
-
Chitinozoa (1)
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Conodonta (4)
-
-
palynomorphs
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acritarchs (1)
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Chitinozoa (1)
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Dinoflagellata (2)
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miospores
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pollen (6)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
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diatoms (2)
-
-
Pteridophyta
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Filicopsida
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Archaeopteris (1)
-
-
Lycopsida (1)
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
-
Dicotyledoneae (1)
-
-
-
-
tracks (3)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (2)
-
Ar/Ar (11)
-
fission-track dating (3)
-
K/Ar (3)
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Lu/Hf (5)
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paleomagnetism (9)
-
Pb/Pb (1)
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Pb/Th (1)
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Rb/Sr (2)
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Sm/Nd (1)
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Sr/Sr (1)
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thermochronology (1)
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U/Pb (48)
-
U/Th/Pb (1)
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uranium disequilibrium (1)
-
-
geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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lower Holocene (1)
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middle Holocene (1)
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Neolithic (1)
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upper Holocene
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Roman period (1)
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-
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Pleistocene
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middle Pleistocene (1)
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upper Pleistocene (2)
-
-
upper Quaternary (1)
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Stone Age
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Neolithic (1)
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Tertiary
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Neogene
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Miocene
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lower Miocene
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Burdigalian (1)
-
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middle Miocene (2)
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upper Miocene
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Messinian
-
Messinian Salinity Crisis (2)
-
-
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Colton Formation (1)
-
upper Eocene (2)
-
-
Kapuni Group (1)
-
Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (1)
-
-
-
Wasatch Formation (1)
-
White River Group (2)
-
-
-
-
Lake Bonneville (1)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Agrio Formation (3)
-
Aptian
-
lower Aptian (1)
-
-
Valanginian (1)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian
-
Dinosaur Park Formation (1)
-
lower Campanian (1)
-
-
Maestrichtian (1)
-
Pakawau Group (1)
-
Senonian (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic (2)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Cotton Valley Group (1)
-
Haynesville Formation (1)
-
-
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Olenekian (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Carnian (1)
-
Chinle Formation (1)
-
Dockum Group (1)
-
Norian (1)
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (1)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic (1)
-
Vaca Muerta Formation (12)
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian
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Terreneuvian (1)
-
-
Upper Cambrian
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Furongian (2)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
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Pennsylvanian
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Upper Pennsylvanian
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Kasimovian (1)
-
-
-
Upper Carboniferous (3)
-
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Devonian
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Lower Devonian (1)
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Middle Devonian
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Eifelian (1)
-
-
Upper Devonian
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Famennian (1)
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-
-
lower Paleozoic (8)
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middle Paleozoic (1)
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Ordovician
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Lexington Limestone (1)
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Lower Ordovician
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Tremadocian (1)
-
-
Middle Ordovician (3)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Cincinnatian
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Maysvillian (1)
-
-
-
-
Paganzo Group (1)
-
Permian
-
Guadalupian
-
Roadian (1)
-
-
Khuff Formation (1)
-
Lower Permian
-
Cisuralian (2)
-
-
Middle Permian (1)
-
Shihezi Formation (1)
-
Unayzah Formation (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Lopingian
-
Changhsingian (1)
-
-
Rio do Rasto Formation (1)
-
-
-
Silurian (5)
-
Talchir Formation (1)
-
upper Paleozoic (6)
-
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Mesoarchean (1)
-
Neoarchean (1)
-
-
upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Mesoproterozoic (4)
-
Neoproterozoic
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Cryogenian (1)
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Dengying Formation (1)
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Ediacaran (1)
-
Walden Creek Group (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic (2)
-
Sinian
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Dengying Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (1)
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kimberlite (1)
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plutonic rocks
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diabase (1)
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diorites
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tonalite (1)
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trondhjemite (1)
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gabbros
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microgabbro (1)
-
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granites
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leucogranite (1)
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monzogranite (1)
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S-type granites (1)
-
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granodiorites (4)
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monzonites (1)
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pegmatite (2)
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quartz monzonite (1)
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syenites
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albitite (1)
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nepheline syenite (1)
-
-
ultramafics
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peridotites
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dunite (1)
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harzburgite (1)
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lherzolite (3)
-
-
-
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porphyry (1)
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volcanic rocks
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andesites (4)
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basalts
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alkali basalts (2)
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flood basalts (1)
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mid-ocean ridge basalts (3)
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basanite (2)
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dacites (2)
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glasses
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obsidian (1)
-
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pyroclastics
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ignimbrite (2)
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tuff (3)
-
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rhyodacites (1)
-
rhyolites (3)
-
-
-
ophiolite (2)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
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metamorphic rocks
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amphibolites (2)
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eclogite (3)
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gneisses
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orthogneiss (1)
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paragneiss (2)
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granulites (1)
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impactites (1)
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marbles (1)
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metaigneous rocks
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metabasite (2)
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metadacite (1)
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metagabbro (1)
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metasedimentary rocks
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metaconglomerate (1)
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metapelite (1)
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metasandstone (1)
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paragneiss (2)
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metasomatic rocks
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skarn (3)
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migmatites (4)
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mylonites
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pseudotachylite (1)
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quartzites (1)
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schists
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blueschist (1)
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greenstone (1)
-
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slates (1)
-
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ophiolite (2)
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turbidite (5)
-
-
meteorites
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meteorites
-
Allan Hills Meteorites
-
ALHA 77005 (1)
-
-
iron meteorites (1)
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stony irons
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pallasite (1)
-
-
stony meteorites
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achondrites
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angrite
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D'Orbigny Meteorite (2)
-
-
Martian meteorites
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SNC Meteorites
-
chassignite
-
Chassigny Meteorite (2)
-
-
nakhlite (1)
-
shergottite
-
ALHA 77005 (1)
-
-
-
-
-
chondrites (2)
-
-
-
-
minerals
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alloys
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carbides (2)
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electrum (1)
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hedleyite (2)
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nitrides (1)
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phosphides (3)
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silicides (1)
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amosite (1)
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arsenates (2)
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arsenides
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cobaltite (1)
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carbonates
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bastnaesite (1)
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calcite (3)
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dolomite (1)
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parisite (1)
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synchysite (1)
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vaterite (1)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides
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halite (1)
-
-
fluorides
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bastnaesite (1)
-
fluorite (1)
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parisite (1)
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synchysite (1)
-
-
-
manganese minerals (1)
-
minerals (2)
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native elements (1)
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nitrates (1)
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organic minerals (1)
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oxides
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aluminum oxides (2)
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brucite (1)
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cassiterite (2)
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chromite (3)
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corundum (2)
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cryptomelane (1)
-
gibbsite (1)
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goethite (2)
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hematite (2)
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hercynite (1)
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hibonite (1)
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hollandite (1)
-
hydroxides
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aluminum hydroxides (1)
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oxyhydroxides (1)
-
-
ilmenite (1)
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magnetite (4)
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niobates
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columbite (1)
-
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periclase (1)
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perovskite (2)
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portlandite (2)
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pyrolusite (1)
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ramsdellite (1)
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spinel (1)
-
tantalates
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tantalite (1)
-
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ulvospinel (2)
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wustite (1)
-
-
phosphates
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apatite (4)
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britholite (1)
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fluorapatite (1)
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merrillite (3)
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monazite (5)
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whitlockite (1)
-
-
silicates
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aluminosilicates
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maskelynite (1)
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asbestos (1)
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chain silicates
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aenigmatite group
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rhonite (1)
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sapphirine (2)
-
-
amphibole group
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clinoamphibole
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actinolite (1)
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hastingsite (1)
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hornblende (2)
-
-
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prehnite (1)
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pyroxene group
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clinopyroxene
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diopside (1)
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fassaite (1)
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hedenbergite (4)
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jadeite (1)
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pigeonite (1)
-
-
orthopyroxene
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ferrosilite (1)
-
-
-
rhodonite group
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babingtonite (1)
-
-
wollastonite group
-
wollastonite (1)
-
-
-
framework silicates
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danburite (1)
-
feldspar group
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alkali feldspar
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anorthoclase (1)
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celsian (1)
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hyalophane (1)
-
-
barium feldspar
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celsian (1)
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hyalophane (1)
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paracelsian (1)
-
-
plagioclase
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anorthite (1)
-
bytownite (1)
-
-
-
nepheline group
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kalsilite (1)
-
nepheline (2)
-
-
silica minerals
-
cristobalite (2)
-
opal (3)
-
quartz (4)
-
-
sodalite group
-
helvite (1)
-
-
zeolite group
-
chabazite (1)
-
clinoptilolite (2)
-
laumontite (1)
-
mordenite (1)
-
-
-
garnierite (1)
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
britholite group
-
britholite (1)
-
-
garnet group (2)
-
larnite (1)
-
merwinite (1)
-
mullite (1)
-
olivine group
-
fayalite (5)
-
forsterite (1)
-
kirschsteinite (4)
-
monticellite (1)
-
olivine (4)
-
-
staurolite (1)
-
titanite group
-
titanite (1)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (43)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
bertrandite (1)
-
epidote group
-
epidote (1)
-
-
melilite group
-
gehlenite (1)
-
melilite (1)
-
-
pumpellyite group
-
pumpellyite (2)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
tourmaline group (1)
-
-
sheet silicates
-
cerolite (1)
-
clay minerals
-
kaolinite (1)
-
montmorillonite (1)
-
smectite (1)
-
-
illite (4)
-
mica group
-
biotite (1)
-
glauconite (1)
-
-
palygorskite (1)
-
sepiolite (2)
-
serpentine group
-
chrysotile (1)
-
lizardite (1)
-
serpentine (2)
-
-
talc (1)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alunite (1)
-
anhydrite (1)
-
barite (1)
-
gypsum (1)
-
mirabilite (1)
-
thenardite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
alabandite (1)
-
alloclasite (1)
-
chalcopyrite (1)
-
cobaltite (1)
-
copper sulfides (1)
-
galena (1)
-
greenockite (1)
-
helvite (1)
-
iron sulfides (1)
-
joseite (2)
-
marcasite (1)
-
millerite (1)
-
nickel sulfides (1)
-
pentlandite (1)
-
pyrite (2)
-
pyrrhotite (3)
-
sphalerite (2)
-
tetradymite (1)
-
wurtzite (1)
-
-
tellurates (1)
-
tellurides
-
hedleyite (2)
-
joseite (2)
-
tellurobismuthite (1)
-
tetradymite (1)
-
-
tungstates
-
scheelite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (58)
-
Africa
-
Congo Basin (1)
-
East Africa
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Kenya
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East Turkana Basin (1)
-
-
-
North Africa
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Algeria (1)
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Atlas Mountains
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Moroccan Atlas Mountains
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Anti-Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Morocco
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Moroccan Atlas Mountains
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Anti-Atlas (1)
-
-
-
-
Southern Africa
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Gariep Belt (1)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (1)
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Karoo Basin (1)
-
South Africa
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Cape fold belt (2)
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KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (1)
-
Limpopo South Africa (1)
-
Northern Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
Vaal River (1)
-
-
-
West Africa (1)
-
-
Antarctica
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Antarctic Peninsula (3)
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Ellsworth Land
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Ellsworth Mountains (1)
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Transantarctic Mountains (1)
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West Antarctica (1)
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Arctic Ocean
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Barents Sea (1)
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Beaufort Sea (1)
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Norwegian Sea (1)
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Asia
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Arabian Peninsula
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Saudi Arabia (2)
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Buryat Russian Federation
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Vitim Plateau (1)
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Far East
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Cambodia (1)
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China
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Bohaiwan Basin (1)
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Dongpu Depression (1)
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Guizhou China (1)
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Heilongjiang China
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Daqing Field (1)
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Hunan China (1)
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Inner Mongolia China (2)
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Jiangsu China (1)
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Liaoning China
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Liaohe Field (1)
-
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Ordos Basin (3)
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Qaidam Basin (1)
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Shandong China
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Shengli Field (1)
-
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Sichuan Basin (3)
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Sichuan China (1)
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Songliao Basin (1)
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Tarim Platform (1)
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Xinjiang China
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Junggar Basin (1)
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Tarim Basin (2)
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Xizang China
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Lhasa Block (1)
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Yangtze Platform (1)
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Yunnan China (1)
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Indonesia (1)
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Japan
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Honshu
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Kii Peninsula (1)
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Niigata Japan
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Shinano River (1)
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-
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Mongolia (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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India
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Mahanadi Valley (1)
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Maharashtra India (1)
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Pranhita-Godavari Valley (1)
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Tamil Nadu India
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Coimbatore India (1)
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Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation (1)
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Mekong River (1)
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Middle East
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Iran (1)
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Israel
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Jordan (2)
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Siberia (2)
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asteroids (2)
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Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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Caribbean Sea
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Aves Ridge (1)
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Cariaco Basin (3)
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Faeroe-Shetland Basin (1)
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Goban Spur (1)
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Gulf of Cadiz (1)
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Straits of Florida (1)
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South Atlantic
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Atlantic Ocean Islands
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Falkland Islands (6)
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atmosphere (3)
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Australasia
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Australia (1)
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New Zealand (3)
-
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biogeography (13)
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Canada
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Eastern Canada
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Labrador (1)
-
-
-
Western Canada
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Alberta (1)
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British Columbia
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Vancouver Island (1)
-
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (9)
-
C-14 (5)
-
organic carbon (8)
-
-
Caribbean region
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West Indies
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Antilles
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Greater Antilles
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Hispaniola
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Dominican Republic (1)
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Haiti (2)
-
-
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Lesser Antilles
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Barbados (1)
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Trinidad and Tobago (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cenozoic
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Quaternary
-
Holocene
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lower Holocene (1)
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middle Holocene (1)
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Neolithic (1)
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upper Holocene
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Roman period (1)
-
-
-
Pleistocene
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middle Pleistocene (1)
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upper Pleistocene (2)
-
-
upper Quaternary (1)
-
-
Stone Age
-
Neolithic (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
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Miocene
-
lower Miocene
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Burdigalian (1)
-
-
middle Miocene (2)
-
upper Miocene
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Messinian
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Messinian Salinity Crisis (2)
-
-
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Colton Formation (1)
-
upper Eocene (2)
-
-
Kapuni Group (1)
-
Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (1)
-
-
-
Wasatch Formation (1)
-
White River Group (2)
-
-
-
-
Central America
-
Costa Rica
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Irazu (1)
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Panama (1)
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ceramic materials (1)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Agnatha (1)
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Pisces
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Chondrichthyes
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-
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Osteichthyes
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Actinopterygii
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Teleostei (1)
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Sarcopterygii
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Dipnoi (1)
-
-
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Tetrapoda
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Aves
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Artiodactyla
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Suiformes
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Suidae (1)
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-
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Perissodactyla
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Hippomorpha
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Equidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
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Anapsida
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Testudines
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Testudinidae (1)
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Diapsida
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Archosauria
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Crocodilia (1)
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dinosaurs (2)
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Ichthyosauria (1)
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Lepidosauria
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Squamata
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Mosasauridae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
clay mineralogy (5)
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climate change (6)
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coal deposits (1)
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construction materials
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building stone (2)
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cement materials (4)
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continental drift (5)
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continental slope (2)
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core (1)
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crust (16)
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crystal chemistry (10)
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crystal growth (1)
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crystal structure (17)
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data processing (35)
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Deep Sea Drilling Project
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Leg 15
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DSDP Site 148 (1)
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deformation (26)
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diagenesis (6)
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Earth (2)
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earthquakes (15)
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East Pacific Ocean Islands
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ecology (4)
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Europe
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Czech Republic
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Silurian (5)
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1-20 OF 427 RESULTS FOR
Varela Low
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Journal Article
Synrift evaporite deposition and structural characterization of the onshore Alagoas subbasin Available to Purchase
Journal: Interpretation
Publisher: Society of Exploration Geophysicists
Published: 12 August 2019
Interpretation (2019) 7 (4): SH19–SH31.
... this objective, we interpreted selected 2D and 3D seismic and well data located in two areas known as the Varela Low (VL) and Fazenda Guindaste Low (FGL). We identified diverse deformation styles in those two basin depocenters. Our interpretation indicates that VL consists of a half-graben with a significant...
Journal Article
Distinguishing Similar Volcanic Source Areas From An Integrated Provenance Analysis: Implications for Foreland Andean Basins Available to Purchase
Journal: Journal of Sedimentary Research
Publisher: SEPM Society for Sedimentary Geology
Published: 01 March 2013
Journal of Sedimentary Research (2013) 83 (3): 258–276.
... associations were recognized: complex ribbons, small-scale simple ribbons, small-scale bars, lobes, fine-grained beds, and heterolithic beds with continental fossils. They are part of a low-sinuosity meandering (LSM) fluvial system with aggradation ( Varela 2011 ). Petrographic and X-ray analyses of each...
Journal Article
Late Paleozoic magmatism and foreland deformation associated with opening and closing of marginal basins in the North Patagonian Andes Available to Purchase
Journal: Journal of the Geological Society
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 05 February 2024
Journal of the Geological Society (2024) 181 (2): jgs2023-171.
...: it is consistent with a U–Pb titanite age of 360 Ma reported by Varela et al. (2005) for a metadiorite at this locality. Three low Th/U zircon areas give an older age of 376 ± 5 Ma. Sample FO1711, from near the snout of Glaciar Yelcho, Chile, is a banded gneiss composed of alternating irregular biotite...
Journal Article
The Cuesta de Rahue Basement Inlier (Southern Neuquén Precordillera, Argentina): a Devonian to Triassic polyphase orogenic record in northern Patagonia Available to Purchase
Journal: Journal of the Geological Society
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 14 June 2023
Journal of the Geological Society (2023) 180 (4): jgs2022-143.
... be attributed to late Devonian tectonometamorphic events recorded in adjacent areas ( Fig. 7a ; Franzese 1995 ; Lucassen et al. 2004 ; Varela et al. 2005 ; Rapela et al. 2021 ). This correlation is further supported by low-pressure, medium-grade conditions estimated for the Cuesta de Rahue Metamorphic...
Journal Article
Basement evolution of the Sierra de la Ventana Fold Belt: new evidence for Cambrian continental rifting along the southern margin of Gondwana Available to Purchase
Journal: Journal of the Geological Society
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 01 July 2003
Journal of the Geological Society (2003) 160 (4): 613–628.
...) . Basement localities from Cingolani & Varela (1973) : 1, La Mascota rhyolite; 2, La Ermita rhyolite; 3, Agua Blanca granite; 4, Cerro Pan de Azúcar–Cerro del Corral area; 5, San Mario granite; 6, Cerro Colorado granite. The schematic ENE–WSW cross-section (A–A′) shows the main cleavage (S 1...
Journal Article
Velocity and attenuation anisotropy : Implication of seismic fracture characterizations Available to Purchase
Journal: The Leading Edge
Publisher: Society of Exploration Geophysicists
Published: 01 September 2007
The Leading Edge (2007) 26 (9): 1170–1174.
...Enru Liu; Mark Chapman; Isabel Varela; Xiangyang Li; John H. Queen; Heloise Lynn Abstract Recent observations from several walkaround, walkaway, and 3D VSPs from various parts of the world have shown that anisotropy symmetry directions (or fracture orientations) estimated from traveltime...
Journal Article
Out-Of-Plane Behavior of Confined Masonry Walls Subjected to Concentrated Loads (One-Way Bending) Available to Purchase
Journal: Earthquake Spectra
Publisher: Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Published: 01 November 2016
Earthquake Spectra (2016) 32 (4): 2317–2335.
...Dante Navarrete-Macias, M. EERI; Jorge Varela-Rivera, M. EERI; Luis Fernandez-Baqueiro, M. EERI This paper presents the results of a study on the out-of-plane seismic behavior of confined masonry walls. Five confined walls were tested under reverse cyclic loads. The variables studied were the axial...
Journal Article
Local and regional geochemical signatures of surface sediments from the Cariaco Basin and Orinoco Delta, Venezuela Available to Purchase
N.C. Martinez, R.W. Murray, R.C. Thunell, L.C. Peterson, F. Muller-Karger, L. Lorenzoni, Y. Astor, R. Varela
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 February 2010
Geology (2010) 38 (2): 159–162.
...N.C. Martinez; R.W. Murray; R.C. Thunell; L.C. Peterson; F. Muller-Karger; L. Lorenzoni; Y. Astor; R. Varela Abstract We have analyzed the chemical compositions of 87 samples from the Cariaco Basin and 20 samples from the Orinoco Delta, Venezuela, in order to better characterize the fluvial sources...
Journal Article
Kuratite, Ca 4 (F Ti 2 )O 4 [Si 8 Al 4 O 36 ], the Fe 2+ -analogue of rhönite, a new mineral from the D'Orbigny angrite meteorite Available to Purchase
Journal: Mineralogical Magazine
Published: 01 October 2016
Mineralogical Magazine (2016) 80 (6): 1067–1076.
...S.-L. Hwang; P. Shen; H.-T. Chu; T.-F. Yui; M.-E. Varela; Y. Iizuka Abstract Kuratite, ideally Ca 4 (F Ti 2 )O 4 [Si 8 Al 4 O 36 ], the Fe 2+ -analogue of rhönite and a new member of the sapphirine supergroup, was identified from the D'Orbigny angrite meteorite by electron microscopy and micro...
Journal Article
Discussion on Ordovician palaeogeography of Siberia and adjacent continents Available to Purchase
Journal: Journal of the Geological Society
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 01 April 1996
Journal of the Geological Society (1996) 153 (2): 329–330.
... of the Argentine Precordillera as a Laurentian rifted drifted, and collided terrane: A geodynamic model Geological Society of America Bulletin 1995 148 253 273 Dalla Salda L.H. Cingolani C.A. Varela R. Early Paleozoic orogenic belt of the Andes in South America: Result of Laurentia...
Journal Article
The parental melt of lherzolitic shergottite ALH 77005: A study of rehomogenized melt inclusions Available to Purchase
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 November 2008
American Mineralogist (2008) 93 (11-12): 1886–1898.
... inclusion rehomogenization (very low Al 2 O 3 and high FeO at 3.5–4.0 wt% MgO). This finding suggests that no significant fractionation affected the magma after melt inclusion entrapment. Stockstill et al. (2005) and Varela et al. (2001) both utilized heating stages to rehomogenize melt inclusions...
Journal Article
Flexural Behavior of Confined Masonry Walls Subjected to In-Plane Lateral Loads Available to Purchase
Jorge Varela-Rivera, M. EERI, Luis Fernandez-Baqueiro, M. EERI, Jose Gamboa-Villegas, M. EERI, Adda Prieto-Coyoc, M. EERI, Joel Moreno-Herrera, M. EERI
Journal: Earthquake Spectra
Publisher: Earthquake Engineering Research Institute
Published: 01 February 2019
Earthquake Spectra (2019) 35 (1): 405–422.
...Jorge Varela-Rivera, M. EERI; Luis Fernandez-Baqueiro, M. EERI; Jose Gamboa-Villegas, M. EERI; Adda Prieto-Coyoc, M. EERI; Joel Moreno-Herrera, M. EERI Results of a study on the flexural behavior of confined masonry walls are presented. Six walls were tested in a laboratory under reverse cyclic...
Journal Article
Paleobiogeographic insights gained from ecological niche models: progress and continued challenges Open Access
Journal: Paleobiology
Publisher: Paleontological Society
Published: 01 February 2025
Paleobiology (2025) 51 (1): 8–28.
... are not a panacea and indeed are subject to a variety of challenges akin to those encountered in ecological niche modeling more broadly (e.g., Guisan and Thuiller 2005 ; Elith and Leathwick 2009 ; Saupe et al. 2012). For example, limited fossil occurrences may exacerbate the issue of low sample size in paleoENMs...
Journal Article
Detrital zircon provenance from the Neuquén Basin (south-central Andes): Cretaceous geodynamic evolution and sedimentary response in a retroarc-foreland basin Available to Purchase
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 June 2012
Geology (2012) 40 (6): 559–562.
... of the North Patagonian Massif consists of the Cushamen Metamorphic Complex and the Mamil Choique granitoids. The first reliable U-Pb ages from these rocks were in the range of 286–272 Ma ( Varela et al., 2005 ). A muscovite migmatite, located west of Mamil Choique, is 281 ± 2 Ma (U-Pb sensitive high...
Journal Article
Estimation of quality factors from CMP records Available to Purchase
Journal: Geophysics
Publisher: Society of Exploration Geophysicists
Published: 01 January 2002
Geophysics (2002) 67 (5): 1542–1547.
... -compensation filter based on the method proposed by Varela et al. (1993) . Generally, an inverse Q -filter is unstable for high-frequency noise. To stabilize the process, before attenuation compensation was performed, the data were processed by low-pass frequency filtering to attenuate the frequency content...
Journal Article
Metamorphism of the Sierra de Maz and implications for the tectonic evolution of the MARA terrane Open Access
Andrew Tholt, Sean R. Mulcahy, William C. McClelland, Sarah M. Roeske, Vinícius T. Meira, Patricia Webber, Emily Houlihan, Matthew A. Coble, Jeffrey D. Vervoort
Journal: Geosphere
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 12 October 2021
Geosphere (2021) 17 (6): 1786–1806.
... and unnamed low-angle structure ( Fig. 2 ) that was mapped on the basis of satellite imagery and previously published maps ( Varela et al., 2011 ). In this region, the Taco Complex contains variably deformed Sil-Grt-Bt ± Ms ± Kfs schist and gneiss ( Fig. 4A ) (mineral abbreviations after Whitney and Evans...
Journal Article
Relationship between hydrocarbon generation–expulsion and deformation in an exhumated Early Cretaceous kitchen in the Austral-Magallanes Basin, southern Patagonia Available to Purchase
A. Giunta, J. B. Spacapan, M. A. Comerio, L. Fernández Kavanagh, J. A. Pineda, J. Fantín, F. R. Dominguez, S. L. Periale, R. Ruiz, M. Ghiglione
Journal: Journal of the Geological Society
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 21 March 2025
Journal of the Geological Society (2025) 182 (3): jgs2024-215.
.... Geological map of the study area in Santa Cruz province. The cross-sections A–A′ and B–B′ analysed in this work are represented by black lines. Source: based on field data and Kraemer et al. (2002) , Nullo et al. (2006) , Cobos et al. (2009) , Varela et al. (2012) , Giacosa et al. (2012...
Journal Article
Modeling of attenuation and dispersion Available to Purchase
Journal: Geophysics
Publisher: Society of Exploration Geophysicists
Published: 01 August 1993
Geophysics (1993) 58 (8): 1167–1173.
...Carlos Lopo Varela; Andre L. R. Rosa; Tadeusz J. Ulrych Abstract At the present time, proper solutions for absorption modeling are based on wavefield extrapolation techniques which, in some instances, may be considered expensive. Two alternative, low cost, but incomplete solutions exist...
Journal Article
The origin of Patagonia: insights from Permian to Middle Triassic magmatism of the North Patagonian Massif Available to Purchase
Journal: Geological Magazine
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Published: 29 June 2022
Geological Magazine (2022) 159 (9): 1490–1512.
... ). González et al. ( 2020 ) proposed that the Huincul Fault Zone would have tectonically juxtaposed two metamorphic belts during the Early Palaeozoic by dextral strike-slip motion of an outboard low- P / high- T belt (northern Patagonia terrane), and a parallel inboard medium- P / T belt of Barrovian...
Journal Article
The Gondwana connections of northern Patagonia Available to Purchase
Journal: Journal of the Geological Society
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 20 March 2014
Journal of the Geological Society (2014) 171 (3): 313–328.
... of South America (e.g. Varela et al. 1991 ; Dalla Salda et al. 1992 ). Rapela & Pankhurst (2002) and Pankhurst et al. (2003) supported the idea that the Early Palaeozoic Pampean and Famatinian magmatic belts of the Sierras Pampeanas might be traced continuously into the basement...
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