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GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Cape Verde Islands (1)
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East Africa
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Zambia (2)
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North Africa
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Egypt (1)
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Morocco (2)
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Southern Africa
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West Africa
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Guinea (1)
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Altiplano (1)
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Asia
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United Arab Emirates
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Far East
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Indonesia
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Japan
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Uttarakhand India
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Caribbean region
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Cascade Range (3)
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Russian Federation
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Urals
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Western Europe
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Mediterranean region
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Mexico
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Oceania
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Polynesia
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Hualalai (1)
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Pacific Ocean
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South Pacific
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West Pacific
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Colombia
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Peru (1)
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United States
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Alaska
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Alaska Peninsula (4)
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Talkeetna Mountains (1)
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Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes (2)
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Arizona
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Mohave County Arizona (1)
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Pima County Arizona (2)
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Atlantic Coastal Plain (1)
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California
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Lassen Volcanic National Park (1)
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Southern California (1)
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Colorado (1)
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Hawaii
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Hawaii County Hawaii
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Hawaii Island
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Hualalai (1)
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Kilauea (2)
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Mauna Loa (1)
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Idaho
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Custer County Idaho
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Borah Peak (1)
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Lemhi Range (1)
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Lost River Range
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Snake River plain (1)
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Illinois (1)
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Kentucky (1)
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Maine
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Hancock County Maine (1)
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Mojave Desert (1)
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Montana
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Bridger Range (1)
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Gallatin County Montana (2)
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Gravelly Range (1)
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Jefferson County Montana (1)
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Lewis and Clark County Montana (1)
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Moxa Arch (1)
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Nevada
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Ohio (1)
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South Carolina
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Charleston County South Carolina
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Southwestern U.S. (1)
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Tennessee (1)
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Texas
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Galveston County Texas (1)
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Matagorda Bay (1)
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Bridger Range (1)
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Gravelly Range (1)
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Utah
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Cache County Utah (2)
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Millard County Utah (1)
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Washington
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Mount Rainier National Park (1)
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Pierce County Washington
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Mount Rainier (2)
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Skamania County Washington
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Mount Saint Helens (1)
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Western U.S. (1)
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Wyoming
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Rock Springs Uplift (1)
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Yellowstone National Park (1)
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Veracruz Basin (1)
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commodities
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metal ores
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mineral deposits, genesis (5)
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mineral exploration (1)
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petroleum
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talc deposits (1)
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elements, isotopes
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (2)
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halogens
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chlorine
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chloride ion (1)
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hydrogen
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tritium (1)
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isotope ratios (7)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Be-10 (1)
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C-14 (1)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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tritium (1)
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stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (2)
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Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
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Mg-26/Mg-24 (1)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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S-34/S-32 (3)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (3)
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metals
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actinides
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uranium (1)
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alkali metals
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sodium (1)
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alkaline earth metals
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barium (1)
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beryllium
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Be-10 (1)
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calcium (2)
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magnesium
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Mg-26/Mg-24 (1)
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strontium
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (3)
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arsenic (3)
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cobalt (1)
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copper (2)
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iron
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Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
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lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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manganese (4)
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nickel (3)
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rare earths
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tin (1)
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oxygen (2)
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sulfur
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S-34/S-32 (3)
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fossils
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bacteria
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Shewanella (1)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Tetrapoda
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Chiroptera (1)
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Rodentia (1)
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fungi (1)
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Invertebrata
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Insecta
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Articulata
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Echinodermata
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Crinozoa
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Mollusca
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Gastropoda (1)
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Protista
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microfossils
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Conodonta (4)
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palynomorphs
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Plantae
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algae
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Spermatophyta
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problematic fossils (2)
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geologic age
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Tertiary
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Paleocene
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Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (1)
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Wilcox Group (2)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Middle Cretaceous (1)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Belly River Formation (2)
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Horseshoe Canyon Formation (2)
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Jurassic
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Upper Jurassic
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Kimmeridgian (1)
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Triassic (1)
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MIS 5 (1)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Lower Cambrian
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Kinzers Formation (1)
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Middle Cambrian
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Burgess Shale (3)
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Carboniferous
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Mississippian
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Lower Mississippian
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Kinderhookian
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Banff Formation (1)
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Lodgepole Formation (2)
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Tournaisian (2)
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Madison Group (1)
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Chattanooga Shale (1)
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Devonian
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Lower Devonian (1)
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Upper Devonian
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upper Famennian (1)
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Wabamun Group (1)
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Frasnian
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upper Frasnian (1)
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Jefferson Group (2)
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Nisku Formation (1)
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Ohio Shale (1)
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Palliser Formation (1)
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Exshaw Formation (1)
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lower Paleozoic
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Cape Phillips Formation (1)
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New Albany Shale (1)
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Ordovician
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Upper Ordovician
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Permian
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Lower Permian
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Cisuralian
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Artinskian (1)
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Pilot Shale (1)
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Silurian
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Upper Silurian
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Ludlow
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Gorstian (1)
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upper Paleozoic
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Bakken Formation (1)
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Precambrian
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Archean
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Neoarchean (2)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Mesoproterozoic
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Belt Supergroup (1)
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Paleoproterozoic (1)
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igneous rocks
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native elements
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organic minerals
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amber (2)
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oxides
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mica group
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palygorskite (1)
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sepiolite (1)
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sulfates
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anhydrite (2)
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sulfides (1)
-
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Primary terms
-
absolute age (6)
-
Africa
-
Cape Verde Islands (1)
-
East Africa
-
Zambia (2)
-
-
North Africa
-
Egypt (1)
-
Morocco (2)
-
-
Southern Africa
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South Africa (1)
-
-
West Africa
-
Guinea (1)
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Guinea-Bissau (1)
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Sierra Leone (2)
-
-
-
Asia
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Arabian Peninsula
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Saudi Arabia (1)
-
United Arab Emirates
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Abu Dhabi (2)
-
-
-
Far East
-
Burma (1)
-
China
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Yunnan China (2)
-
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Indonesia
-
Sumatra (2)
-
Sunda Strait (1)
-
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Gifu Japan (1)
-
Hida metamorphic belt (1)
-
-
-
Thailand (1)
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-
Himalayas
-
Garhwal Himalayas (1)
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Kumaun Himalayas (1)
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Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Andhra Pradesh India (2)
-
Bastar Craton (1)
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Bengal Islands
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Andaman Islands (1)
-
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Delhi India (1)
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Dharwar Craton (5)
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Karnataka India
-
Closepet Granite (1)
-
Hassan India (1)
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Uttarakhand India
-
Garhwal Himalayas (1)
-
-
-
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula
-
Karymskaya Sopka (1)
-
-
-
Middle East
-
Iran (1)
-
Israel (1)
-
Turkey
-
Bosporus (1)
-
-
Zagros (1)
-
-
Russian Pacific region (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Caribbean Sea (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico
-
De Soto Canyon (1)
-
Mississippi Canyon (1)
-
-
Hudson Bay (1)
-
Madeira abyssal plain (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Cape Verde Islands (1)
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
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Northern Territory Australia (1)
-
Queensland Australia
-
Georgetown Inlier (1)
-
Riversleigh Australia (1)
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
Ruapehu (1)
-
-
-
bacteria
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Shewanella (1)
-
-
bibliography (1)
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biogeography (4)
-
bitumens (1)
-
brines (1)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
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Quebec (1)
-
-
Hudson Bay (1)
-
Nunavut (1)
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
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Parry Islands (1)
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (4)
-
British Columbia (3)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (2)
-
C-14 (1)
-
-
Caribbean region
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West Indies
-
Antilles
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Greater Antilles
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Jamaica (1)
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-
-
-
-
catalogs (2)
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
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Holocene
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Middle Ages (1)
-
upper Holocene (4)
-
-
Pleistocene (2)
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Tertiary
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lower Tertiary (1)
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Neogene
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Miocene
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lower Miocene (1)
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middle Miocene (1)
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Pliocene (2)
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-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
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lower Eocene
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Sparnacian (1)
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Ypresian (2)
-
-
-
Paleocene
-
upper Paleocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (1)
-
Wilcox Group (2)
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-
-
-
chemical analysis (1)
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Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Chiroptera (1)
-
Rodentia (1)
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-
-
-
-
-
-
clay mineralogy (6)
-
continental shelf (6)
-
continental slope (2)
-
crust (7)
-
crystal chemistry (9)
-
crystal growth (2)
-
crystal structure (9)
-
crystallography (1)
-
data processing (11)
-
Deep Sea Drilling Project
-
IPOD
-
Leg 77
-
DSDP Site 537 (1)
-
-
-
Leg 10
-
DSDP Site 96 (1)
-
-
-
deformation (7)
-
diagenesis (1)
-
Earth (1)
-
earthquakes (30)
-
East Pacific Ocean Islands
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Hawaii
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Hawaii County Hawaii
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Hawaii Island
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Hualalai (1)
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Kilauea (2)
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Kohala (1)
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Mauna Kea (1)
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-
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Mauna Loa (1)
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-
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ecology (2)
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education (1)
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Europe
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Central Europe
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Germany
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Bavaria Germany
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Kelheim Germany (1)
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-
-
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Pyrenees
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Spanish Pyrenees (1)
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-
Southern Europe
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Greece
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Greek Aegean Islands
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Cyclades
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Santorin (1)
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-
-
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Iberian Peninsula
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Spain
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Aragon Spain (1)
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Spanish Pyrenees (1)
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Italy
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Apennines (1)
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Campania Italy
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Naples Italy
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Ischia (1)
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Phlegraean Fields (1)
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Vesuvius (1)
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Marches Italy (1)
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Po Valley (1)
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Trentino-Alto Adige Italy
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Trentino (1)
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Umbria Italy (1)
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Veneto Italy
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Vicenza Italy (1)
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Western Europe
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France
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Ardeche France
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Largentiere France (1)
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Oise France (1)
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-
Scandinavia
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Denmark (1)
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-
United Kingdom
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Great Britain
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Scotland
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Edinburgh Scotland (1)
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Midlothian Scotland (1)
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Scottish Highlands (1)
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-
-
-
-
-
explosions (3)
-
faults (12)
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fluorspar deposits (1)
-
folds (4)
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fractures (2)
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fungi (1)
-
geochemistry (17)
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geomorphology (2)
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geophysical methods (24)
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government agencies
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survey organizations (1)
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-
Graptolithina (1)
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ground water (4)
-
heat flow (2)
-
hydrogen
-
tritium (1)
-
-
hydrology (5)
-
igneous rocks
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picrite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
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diorites
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quartz diorites (1)
-
-
granites (8)
-
granodiorites (4)
-
pegmatite (1)
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (9)
-
basalts
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (1)
-
-
dacites (5)
-
glasses
-
volcanic glass (1)
-
-
pyroclastics
-
ignimbrite (2)
-
pumice (4)
-
tuff (2)
-
-
rhyodacites (3)
-
rhyolites (4)
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (7)
-
-
Indian Ocean
-
Red Sea (1)
-
-
Indian Ocean Islands
-
Kerguelen Islands (1)
-
-
intrusions (7)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Branchiopoda (1)
-
Malacostraca
-
Brachyura (2)
-
-
-
Insecta
-
Pterygota
-
Neoptera
-
Endopterygota
-
Hymenoptera (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita
-
Phacopida (1)
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Articulata
-
Productida (1)
-
Rhynchonellida (1)
-
Spiriferida
-
Spiriferidina (1)
-
-
-
-
Bryozoa (1)
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa
-
Zoantharia
-
Rugosa (1)
-
Scleractinia
-
Porites (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia (1)
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Goniatitida (1)
-
-
-
Gastropoda (1)
-
Hyolithes (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Radiolaria (2)
-
-
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Be-10 (1)
-
C-14 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
tritium (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (2)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
Mg-26/Mg-24 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (3)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (3)
-
-
-
land use (1)
-
lava (8)
-
magmas (24)
-
mantle (2)
-
maps (1)
-
marine geology (5)
-
Mediterranean region
-
Aegean Islands
-
Greek Aegean Islands
-
Cyclades
-
Santorin (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean
-
Black Sea (1)
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Middle Cretaceous (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Belly River Formation (2)
-
Horseshoe Canyon Formation (2)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Kimmeridgian (1)
-
-
-
Triassic (1)
-
-
metal ores
-
arsenic ores (1)
-
cobalt ores (1)
-
copper ores (7)
-
gold ores (7)
-
IOCG deposits (1)
-
lead ores (1)
-
lead-zinc deposits (2)
-
mercury ores (1)
-
molybdenum ores (2)
-
nickel ores (1)
-
polymetallic ores (1)
-
silver ores (2)
-
uranium ores (2)
-
zinc ores (2)
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
uranium (1)
-
-
alkali metals
-
sodium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (1)
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (1)
-
-
calcium (2)
-
magnesium
-
Mg-26/Mg-24 (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (3)
-
-
-
arsenic (3)
-
cobalt (1)
-
copper (2)
-
iron
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
manganese (4)
-
nickel (3)
-
rare earths
-
europium (1)
-
scandium (2)
-
-
tin (1)
-
titanium (1)
-
zinc (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
marbles (1)
-
metasomatic rocks
-
skarn (1)
-
-
schists (4)
-
-
metamorphism (3)
-
metasomatism (2)
-
meteorites (1)
-
Mexico
-
Puebla Mexico (1)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (5)
-
mineral exploration (1)
-
mineralogy (1)
-
minerals (2)
-
mining geology (2)
-
Mohorovicic discontinuity (2)
-
nodules (4)
-
North America
-
Appalachian Basin (1)
-
Basin and Range Province (2)
-
Denali Fault (1)
-
Great Lakes
-
Lake Michigan (3)
-
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (2)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Bighorn Mountains (1)
-
Bridger Range (1)
-
Gravelly Range (1)
-
-
-
Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (1)
-
Yukon-Tanana Terrane (1)
-
-
ocean basins (1)
-
ocean floors (7)
-
Oceania
-
Polynesia
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Hualalai (1)
-
Kilauea (2)
-
Kohala (1)
-
Mauna Kea (1)
-
-
-
Mauna Loa (1)
-
-
-
-
oceanography (2)
-
oil and gas fields (1)
-
oxygen (2)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
South Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific (1)
-
-
West Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific (1)
-
-
-
paleoecology (3)
-
paleogeography (6)
-
paleomagnetism (1)
-
paleontology (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Kinzers Formation (1)
-
-
Middle Cambrian
-
Burgess Shale (3)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Mississippian
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Kinderhookian
-
Banff Formation (1)
-
-
Lodgepole Formation (2)
-
Tournaisian (2)
-
-
Madison Group (1)
-
-
-
Chattanooga Shale (1)
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian (1)
-
Middle Devonian (1)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian
-
upper Famennian (1)
-
Wabamun Group (1)
-
-
Frasnian
-
upper Frasnian (1)
-
-
Jefferson Group (2)
-
Nisku Formation (1)
-
Ohio Shale (1)
-
Palliser Formation (1)
-
-
-
Exshaw Formation (1)
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Cape Phillips Formation (1)
-
-
New Albany Shale (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Bighorn Dolomite (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian
-
Cisuralian
-
Artinskian (1)
-
Kungurian (1)
-
-
-
-
Pilot Shale (1)
-
Silurian
-
Upper Silurian
-
Ludlow
-
Gorstian (1)
-
-
-
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Bakken Formation (1)
-
-
-
palynomorphs
-
acritarchs (1)
-
-
paragenesis (1)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas
-
coalbed methane (1)
-
-
-
petrology (1)
-
phase equilibria (4)
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Rhodophyta
-
Corallinaceae (1)
-
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae (1)
-
-
-
plate tectonics (7)
-
pollution (3)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Neoarchean (2)
-
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Belt Supergroup (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic (1)
-
Roan Supergroup (1)
-
-
-
-
problematic fossils (2)
-
reclamation (1)
-
Red Sea region (1)
-
reefs (1)
-
remote sensing (3)
-
sea-level changes (7)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
dolostone (1)
-
limestone (2)
-
packstone (1)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
evaporites (2)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
mudstone (1)
-
sandstone (2)
-
shale (3)
-
siltstone (2)
-
-
coal (2)
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
bedding plane irregularities
-
ripple marks (1)
-
-
biogenic structures
-
algal structures
-
algal mats (2)
-
algal mounds (1)
-
-
bioherms (1)
-
bioturbation (1)
-
-
planar bedding structures
-
bedding (1)
-
-
secondary structures
-
concretions (3)
-
-
-
sedimentation (4)
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
loess (1)
-
pebbles (1)
-
sand (1)
-
-
marine sediments (2)
-
-
seismology (2)
-
soils
-
Aridisols (1)
-
forest soils (1)
-
laterites (1)
-
-
South America
-
Andes
-
Central Andes (1)
-
-
Argentina (1)
-
Chile (4)
-
Colombia
-
Magdalena Colombia (1)
-
Magdalena Delta (1)
-
Magdalena Valley (1)
-
-
Guajira Peninsula (1)
-
Peru (1)
-
Precordillera (1)
-
-
spectroscopy (2)
-
stratigraphy (6)
-
structural analysis (1)
-
structural geology (2)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (3)
-
-
talc deposits (1)
-
tectonics
-
neotectonics (1)
-
salt tectonics (1)
-
-
thermal analysis (1)
-
thermal waters (1)
-
United States
-
Alaska
-
Alaska Peninsula (4)
-
Alaska Range (4)
-
Aleutian Islands
-
Adak Island (1)
-
Shishaldin (1)
-
-
Aniakchak (1)
-
Katmai (8)
-
Katmai National Park (6)
-
Kodiak Island (1)
-
Mount Spurr (1)
-
Novarupta (6)
-
Pavlof (1)
-
Talkeetna Mountains (1)
-
Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes (2)
-
-
Arizona
-
Mohave County Arizona (1)
-
Pima County Arizona (2)
-
-
Atlantic Coastal Plain (1)
-
California
-
Lassen Volcanic National Park (1)
-
Southern California (1)
-
-
Colorado (1)
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Hualalai (1)
-
Kilauea (2)
-
Kohala (1)
-
Mauna Kea (1)
-
-
-
Mauna Loa (1)
-
-
Idaho
-
Custer County Idaho
-
Borah Peak (1)
-
-
Lemhi Range (1)
-
Lost River Range
-
Borah Peak (1)
-
-
Snake River plain (1)
-
-
Illinois (1)
-
Illinois Basin (1)
-
Kentucky (1)
-
Maine
-
Hancock County Maine (1)
-
-
Mojave Desert (1)
-
Montana
-
Bridger Range (1)
-
Gallatin County Montana (2)
-
Gravelly Range (1)
-
Jefferson County Montana (1)
-
Lewis and Clark County Montana (1)
-
-
Moxa Arch (1)
-
Nevada
-
Nevada Test Site (1)
-
Nye County Nevada (1)
-
-
New York (1)
-
Ohio (1)
-
Oregon (2)
-
Pennsylvania (1)
-
South Carolina
-
Charleston County South Carolina
-
Charleston South Carolina (1)
-
-
-
Southwestern U.S. (1)
-
Tennessee (1)
-
Texas
-
Galveston County Texas (1)
-
Matagorda Bay (1)
-
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Bighorn Mountains (1)
-
Bridger Range (1)
-
Gravelly Range (1)
-
-
Utah
-
Cache County Utah (2)
-
Millard County Utah (1)
-
-
Washington
-
Mount Rainier National Park (1)
-
Pierce County Washington
-
Mount Rainier (2)
-
-
Skamania County Washington
-
Mount Saint Helens (1)
-
-
-
Western U.S. (1)
-
Wyoming
-
Rock Springs Uplift (1)
-
-
Yellowstone National Park (1)
-
-
volcanology (3)
-
waste disposal (1)
-
weathering (3)
-
X-ray analysis (3)
-
-
rock formations
-
Wilcox Formation (1)
-
-
sedimentary rocks
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
dolostone (1)
-
limestone (2)
-
packstone (1)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
evaporites (2)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
mudstone (1)
-
sandstone (2)
-
shale (3)
-
siltstone (2)
-
-
coal (2)
-
-
siliciclastics (2)
-
turbidite (3)
-
volcaniclastics (1)
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
channels (1)
-
mounds (1)
-
sedimentary structures
-
bedding plane irregularities
-
ripple marks (1)
-
-
biogenic structures
-
algal structures
-
algal mats (2)
-
algal mounds (1)
-
-
bioherms (1)
-
bioturbation (1)
-
-
planar bedding structures
-
bedding (1)
-
-
secondary structures
-
concretions (3)
-
-
-
-
sediments
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
loess (1)
-
pebbles (1)
-
sand (1)
-
-
marine sediments (2)
-
-
siliciclastics (2)
-
turbidite (3)
-
volcaniclastics (1)
-
-
soils
-
soils
-
Aridisols (1)
-
forest soils (1)
-
laterites (1)
-
-
GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
Trident
M. Subba Raju (1938-2024) Free
Figure 9. (A) Geologic map of Trident Glacier area in the northwestern Moun... Available to Purchase
Figure 3. Aerial view southeastward over Novarupta toward Trident and Mount... Available to Purchase
Geological map of the trident-shaped Ramagiri Schist Belt, with three prong... Available to Purchase
Lithofacies map of middle third of Three Forks Formation (mostly Trident Me... Available to Purchase
Isopachous map of Logan Gulch and Trident Members of Three Forks Formation.... Available to Purchase
Figure 9. K 2 O, Zr, and Sr vs. SiO 2 contents for products of Novarupta (... Available to Purchase
Katmai volcanic cluster and the great eruption of 1912 Available to Purchase
Devonian volcanogenic massive sulfide deposits and occurrences, southern Yukon-Tanana Terrane, eastern Alaska Range, Alaska Available to Purchase
IDAHO LOST RIVER SHELF TO MONTANA CRATON: NORTH AMERICAN LATE DEVONIAN STRATIGRAPHY, SURFACES, AND INTRASHELF BASIN Available to Purchase
ABSTRACT: Understanding of very thick Late Devonian shelf strata in Idaho is hindered by formation terminologies. Interpreted genetically, and in combination with lower accommodation settings in Montana, strata reveal craton-to-basin geometries and analogues similar to other western Laurentian basins. The Jefferson Formation Birdbear Member and Three Forks Formation in Montana are correlated to the Jefferson Grandview Dolomite in Idaho using regional sequence stratigraphic surfaces. A new stratigraphic framework defines three widely deposited latest Frasnian sequences and Early Famennian intrashelf basin paleogeography. Peritidal to marine mixed siliciclastic and carbonate rocks of the Middle Devonian lower Jefferson Formation in Idaho are overlain by the Frasnian Dark Dolomite. These rocks are overlain by similar lithologies, including thick evaporite solution breccias of the latest Frasnian and Early Famennian upper Jefferson Formation. Latest Frasnian sequences are similar to Nisku–Winterburn sequences in western Canada. Overlying Famennian successions are correlatives to the Three Forks Formation Logan Gulch Member in Montana and the Palliser–Wabamun units of Alberta. Biohermal Dark Dolomite in the central Lemhi Range and Borah Peak area of the Lost River Range was deposited west of the Lemhi Arch, with buildups also established on ramps near the shelf break in the Grandview Canyon area (Grandview Reef). During onset of the Antler Orogeny, prior to deposition of the Middle Famennian Three Forks Trident Member and widespread disconformities, a latest Frasnian outer shelf barrier formed above the Grandview Reef. Cyclic, heterolithic, peloidal western Grandview Dolomite facies were deposited and are ~330 m thick, although correlative facies of the Jefferson D4 through D6 members are twice as thick behind the shelf edge in the central Lemhi and Borah Peak area. Lower Grandview Dolomite black subtidal carbonate and Nisku buildups (Gooseberry Reef) formed in three late Frasnian sequences and under a basal Famennian sequence boundary. At this time, the Lemhi Arch foundered, but remained unstable—it was termed the “Beaverhead Mountains uplift.” An intrashelf basin dominated midshelf paleogeography during the Early Famennian, accommodating thick shallow water barrier sandstone, solution-collapse breccia, and restricted marine dolostone and limestone of the upper Grandview Dolomite. Crinoid packstone beds near the top of the Jefferson Formation occur below the Three Forks Trident Member in the Lost River Range. Similar nodular, crinoidal limestone with cephalopods occurs under an unconformity with the Sappington Formation in the Beaverhead Mountains. These rocks were previously called the False Birdbear and were grouped with the Jefferson Formation; however, they comprise their own ~15-m-thick sequence and are unrelated to the rarely fossiliferous and dolomitized upper Grandview Dolomite. Open marine shale–limestone sequences of the 80-m-thick Trident Member were deposited on the Idaho shelf above and below regional surfaces and hiatuses. These rocks were variably accommodated on reactivated paleohighs and in local seaways on the craton margin. An unconformity developed on the outer Idaho shelf in the latest Devonian during deposition of the Sappington Formation on the Lemhi Arch and in the Central Montana Trough. Sappington strata were either not deposited on the western shelf or accumulated under deep water conditions and were eroded during regional Mississippian basin inversion and turbidite deposition.
Eruptive history of Mount Katmai, Alaska Open Access
Simplified geologic map of Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes (VTTS) and volcano... Open Access
Variation of Rb, Sr, and Zr (in ppm) versus wt% SiO 2 for ∼160 samples fro... Open Access
Variation of Rb, Sr, and Zr (in ppm) versus wt% SiO 2 for ∼160 samples fro... Open Access
Variation of Rb, Sr, and Zr (in ppm) versus wt% SiO 2 for ∼160 samples fro... Open Access
Figure 2. Simplified geologic map of volcanoes of the Katmai cluster, empha... Available to Purchase
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The activities and material presented during this week-long field trip introduced participants to one of the world’s largest and most prolific sedimentary copper provinces—the Central African Copperbelt—with a focus on the Zambian Copperbelt and the Domes Region of Zambia. The sedimentary rock-hosted ore deposits of the Central African Copperbelt (CACB) have been the focus of large-scale mining, exploration and geological research since the beginning of the 20th century. Participants experienced the Kalulushi Core Facility, which stores ~110,000 m of core, and the Nkana and Nchanga mines. They were familiarized with the geology of the Mingomba deposit, the Kansanshi Cu-Au and Lumwana Cu mines, and the Trident project, comprising the Sentinel Cu and Enterprise Ni mines.
Central African Copperbelt, Zambia Available to Purchase
The activities and material presented during this week-long field trip introduced participants to one of the world’s largest and most prolific sedimentary copper provinces—the Central African Copperbelt—with a focus on the Zambian Copperbelt and the Domes Region of Zambia. The sedimentary rock-hosted ore deposits of the Central African Copperbelt (CACB) have been the focus of large-scale mining, exploration and geological research since the beginning of the 20th century. Participants experienced the Kalulushi Core Facility, which stores ~110,000 m of core, and the Nkana and Nchanga mines. They were familiarized with the geology of the Mingomba deposit, the Kansanshi Cu-Au and Lumwana Cu mines, and the Trident project, comprising the Sentinel Cu and Enterprise Ni mines.
The activities and material presented during this week-long field trip introduced participants to one of the world’s largest and most prolific sedimentary copper provinces—the Central African Copperbelt—with a focus on the Zambian Copperbelt and the Domes Region of Zambia. The sedimentary rock-hosted ore deposits of the Central African Copperbelt (CACB) have been the focus of large-scale mining, exploration and geological research since the beginning of the 20th century. Participants experienced the Kalulushi Core Facility, which stores ~110,000 m of core, and the Nkana and Nchanga mines. They were familiarized with the geology of the Mingomba deposit, the Kansanshi Cu-Au and Lumwana Cu mines, and the Trident project, comprising the Sentinel Cu and Enterprise Ni mines.