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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Altiplano (1)
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Asia
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Indian Peninsula
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India
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Orissa India (1)
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Middle East
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Israel
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Turkey
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Europe
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South America
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United States
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Indiana
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Ripley County Indiana (1)
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fossils
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borings (6)
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ichnofossils (6)
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Invertebrata
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Echinodermata
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Crinozoa
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Crinoidea (4)
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Echinoidea (1)
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Mollusca
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Polyplacophora (1)
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Protista
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Rotaliina
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Ammonia (1)
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Nummulitidae
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microfossils (2)
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geologic age
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Silurian
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Lower Silurian
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Wenlock (2)
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Primary terms
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Asia
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Indian Peninsula
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India
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Orissa India (1)
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-
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Middle East
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Israel
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Negev (1)
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Turkey
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Anatolia (1)
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-
-
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Australasia
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New Zealand (1)
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Canada (1)
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Caribbean region
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West Indies
-
Antilles
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Greater Antilles
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Jamaica (1)
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-
-
-
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene (1)
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Pleistocene
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upper Pleistocene (1)
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Tertiary
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Paleogene
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Oligocene (1)
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Europe
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Western Europe
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United Kingdom
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Great Britain
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England
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Shropshire England
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Wenlock Edge (1)
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-
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Scotland
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Ayrshire Scotland (1)
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-
-
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-
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ichnofossils (6)
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Invertebrata
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Echinodermata
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Crinozoa
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Crinoidea (4)
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Echinozoa
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Echinoidea (1)
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Mollusca
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Gastropoda
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Neogastropoda
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Muricidae (1)
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-
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Polyplacophora (1)
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Protista
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Foraminifera
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Rotaliina
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Orbitoidacea
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Discocyclina (1)
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Rotaliacea
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Ammonia (1)
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Nummulitidae
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Nummulites (1)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Upper Cretaceous (1)
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Jurassic
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Middle Jurassic
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Callovian (1)
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paleoecology (5)
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Paleozoic
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Carboniferous
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Lower Carboniferous (1)
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Mississippian (1)
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Devonian
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Lower Devonian
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Emsian (1)
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Silurian
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Lower Silurian
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Wenlock (2)
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sedimentary rocks
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clastic rocks
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mudstone (1)
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South America
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Bolivia
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Cochabamba Bolivia (1)
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La Paz Bolivia (1)
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Uruguay (1)
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United States
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Indiana
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Ripley County Indiana (1)
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sedimentary rocks
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sedimentary rocks
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clastic rocks
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mudstone (1)
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sedimentary structures
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borings (6)
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Tremichnus paraboloides
Sedilichnus, Oichnus, Fossichnus , and Tremichnus : ‘small round holes in shells' revisited
Symbiotic embedment structures in Silurian Caryocrinites (Echinodermata, Rhombifera, Hemicosmitida)
Site selection of small round holes in crinoid pluricolumnals, Trearne Quarry SSSI (Mississippian, Lower Carboniferous), north Ayrshire, UK
Predatory Drilling Traces on Recent Foraminifera from Chandipur Coast, India
Aspects of crinoid palaeontology, Much Wenlock Limestone Formation, Wenlock Edge, Shropshire (Silurian)
Parasitism of a new apiocrinitid crinoid species from the Middle Jurassic (Callovian) of southern Israel
BORINGS IN LARGER BENTHIC FORAMINIFERS FROM TURKEY AND THEIR PALEOENVIRONMENTAL SIGNIFICANCE
Echinoderms from the Lower Devonian (Emsian) of Bolivia (Malvinokaffric Realm)
THE FIRST PREDATORY DRILLHOLE ON A FOSSIL CHITON PLATE: AN OCCASIONAL PREY ITEM OR AN ERRONEOUS ATTACK?
DRILL HOLES IN THE IRREGULAR ECHINOID, FIBULARIA , FROM THE OLIGOCENE OF NEW ZEALAND
Abstract About 65 ichnogenera and a number of bioerosional trace fossils that are unnamed are catalogued with respect to their stratigraphic ranges. In most cases, corresponding stratigraphic studies of the trace-makers are not possible because (1) the rank of taxonomic ascription is too high to be meaningful and (2) not all members of a high taxon are bioeroders. For example, radulation traces of chitons are known from Jurassic to Recent, whereas chitons have a body fossil record back to the Early Palaeozoic. Similarly, whereas the round drill-hole Oichnus paraboloides is known from Cambrian to Recent, the only identified makers of this trace fossil, naticid gastropods, range from Cretaceous to Recent. The stratigraphic ranges of bioerosion ichnotaxa emphasize the two marine revolutions of the Phanerozoic: there is marked increase in diversification during the Ordovician-Devonian interval and since the Triassic.