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Totiglobus nimius

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Figure 1. Generalized reconstruction and cross section of Totiglobus nimius based on fossil evidence. A) External view from side (modified from Bell and Sprinkle, 1978). B) Cross section through reconstruction. Black arrow points to oral frame plate. Gray arrow points to basal disk plate. Hollow arrow points to ambulacral plates. Adult thecal diameter is ∼2 cm.
Published: 01 January 2010
Figure 1. Generalized reconstruction and cross section of Totiglobus nimius based on fossil evidence. A) External view from side (modified from Bell and Sprinkle, 1978 ). B) Cross section through reconstruction. Black arrow points to oral frame plate. Gray arrow points to basal disk plate
Image
Figure1—Comparison of thecal morphology between the major clades of edrioasteroids. 1, the edrioasterid Edrioaster bigsbyi (Billings) showing a globular theca and a short pedunculate zone; 2, The totiglobid Totiglobus nimius Bell and Sprinkle showing a globular theca lacking a pedunculate zone and cover plates arranged into a double biseries (modified from Bell and Sprinkle, 1978); 3, the cambrasterid Cambraster cannati Cabibel, Termier, and Termier, showing a peripheral rim and straight ambulacra with epispires on the oral surface, cover plates conjectural; 4, the Isorophid Ulrichidiscus kaskaskiensis showing a discoidal theca with narrow ambulacra lacking epispires on the oral surface (Modified from Sumrall, 1993); 5, Kailidiscus chinensis n. gen. and sp. showing a small peripheral rim, expanding pedunculate zone, and wide ambulacra; 6, the stromatocystid Stromatocystites pentangularis Pompeckj showing a globular theca lacking pedunculate zone and bearing epispires on the oral surface, cover plates conjectural.
Published: 01 July 2010
Figure 1 —Comparison of thecal morphology between the major clades of edrioasteroids. 1 , the edrioasterid Edrioaster bigsbyi (Billings) showing a globular theca and a short pedunculate zone; 2 , The totiglobid Totiglobus nimius Bell and Sprinkle showing a globular theca lacking
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 Figure10—Apektocrinus n. gen. homologies in edrioasteroids and other early crinoids; 1, 4, 6, 10, 11, the edrioasterid Paredriophus elongatusGuensburg and Sprinkle, 1994, Early Ordovician, Tremadoc; 1, restored lateral view, theca atop short stalk, 4, schematic cross section through ambulacrum, floor plates with podial pores/basins, much enlarged, 6, 10, 11, referred specimen PE 52740, flattened but largely articulated specimen, 6, overall view, ×2.7, 10, “5 o'clock” ambulacrum with cover plates lost exposing floor plates, podial pores and basins not apparent due to weathering, syntaxial calcite overgrowths, approximately ×5, 11, “7 o'clock” ambulacrum, cover plates lost, well preserved floor plates, podial pore and basin at left arrow relatively unweathered, more weathered at right arrow, compare to Apektocrinus n. gen., Fig. 7.1, 7.3, ×5.5; 2,Cambroblastus enubilatusSmith and Jell, 1990, a reconstructed Late Cambrian stalked edrioblastid edrioasteroid, slightly larger than natural size; 3,Lampteroblastus hintzeiGuensburg and Sprinkle, 1994, Early Ordovician edrioblastid edrioasteroid, lower theca showing transition to meric stem, approximately ×2; 5, 7, the early edrioasterid Totiglobus nimiusBell and Sprinkle 1978, Middle Cambrian, ambulacral segments; 5, NYSM 13313, cover plates intact, lateral floor plate extensions; 7, NYSM 13303, cover plates missing, floor plates exposed showing furrow, podial pores, lateral extensions, compare to Apektocrinus n. gen., Fig. 7.1, 7.3, much enlarged; 8, schematic cross sections through Apektocrinus proximal arm, floor plates and brachials coded, compare to Paredriophus (Fig. 10.4 above), much enlarged; 9, PE 52741, undescribed Early Ordovician iocrinid arm segment, large rectangular floor plate lateral extensions (arrow) above small rectangular ?arm interbrachials, brachials below, cover plates above, ×9; 12, 14,PorocrinusBillings, 1857, arm segment drawings, OU 9105, a Late Ordovician cladid with atomous arms, cover plates, small rectangular floor plates, and discontinuous arm interbrachials, both much enlarged, 12, oral and 14, lateral views; 13,HybocrinusBillings, 1857, Late Ordovician, oral region drawing showing biserial floor plates where cover plates are missing in A- and C-rays, approximately ×2; 15,CarabocrinusBillings, 1857, Late Ordovician cladid, cover plates and arm interbrachials, much enlarged (1 from Guensburg and Sprinkle, 1994; 2 from Smith and Jell, 1990; 3 from Guensburg and Sprinkle, 1994; 5, 7 modified from Bell and Sprinkle, 1978; 12, 14 from Sprinkle, 1982; 13, from Springer, 1911; 15, from Foerste, 1925)
Published: 01 May 2009
, the early edrioasterid Totiglobus nimius Bell and Sprinkle 1978 , Middle Cambrian, ambulacral segments; 5, NYSM 13313, cover plates intact, lateral floor plate extensions; 7, NYSM 13303, cover plates missing, floor plates exposed showing furrow, podial pores, lateral extensions, compare
Journal Article
Journal: PALAIOS
Published: 01 January 2010
PALAIOS (2010) 25 (3): 209–214.
...Figure 1. Generalized reconstruction and cross section of Totiglobus nimius based on fossil evidence. A) External view from side (modified from Bell and Sprinkle, 1978 ). B) Cross section through reconstruction. Black arrow points to oral frame plate. Gray arrow points to basal disk plate...
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First thumbnail for: PALEOECOLOGY OF THE MIDDLE CAMBRIAN EDRIOASTEROID ...
Second thumbnail for: PALEOECOLOGY OF THE MIDDLE CAMBRIAN EDRIOASTEROID ...
Third thumbnail for: PALEOECOLOGY OF THE MIDDLE CAMBRIAN EDRIOASTEROID ...
Journal Article
Published: 21 March 2025
Journal of Paleontology (2024) 98 (6): 952–958.
... plating. In one important aspect, the holotype and referred specimens complement each other with regard to interpretation of the cover-plate configuration (see the preceding). Biserial ambulacral floor-plate morphology resembles those of S. lloydi , Totiglobus nimius Bell and Sprinkle, 1978...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Redescription of the Cambrian edrioasteroid Sprink...
Second thumbnail for: Redescription of the Cambrian edrioasteroid Sprink...
Third thumbnail for: Redescription of the Cambrian edrioasteroid Sprink...
Journal Article
Published: 01 July 2021
Journal of Paleontology (2021) 95 (4): 800–804.
... Pompeckj, 1896 ) and edrioasterid edrioasteroid ambulacra, where similar plates are embedded into the body wall of the primary thecal cavity (e.g., the middle Cambrian Totiglobus nimius Bell and Sprinkle, 1978 , and later Ordovician taxa, such as edriosterid sp. of Guensburg and Sprinkle, 1994 ; see...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: The first record of floor plates in pinnules and t...
Second thumbnail for: The first record of floor plates in pinnules and t...
Third thumbnail for: The first record of floor plates in pinnules and t...
Journal Article
Published: 28 April 2015
Journal of Paleontology (2015) 89 (2): 346–352.
... rather than being aligned (Sumrall et al., 2013 ). Interestingly, these aboral structures are demonstrably absent from the middle Cambrian taxon Totiglobus nimius . Here, the base of the theca is a circular structure plated on the outside by a flat radial array of small...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: New edrioasterine and astrocystitid (Echinodermata...
Second thumbnail for: New edrioasterine and astrocystitid (Echinodermata...
Third thumbnail for: New edrioasterine and astrocystitid (Echinodermata...
Journal Article
Published: 01 May 2009
Journal of Paleontology (2009) 83 (3): 350–364.
..., the early edrioasterid Totiglobus nimius Bell and Sprinkle 1978 , Middle Cambrian, ambulacral segments; 5, NYSM 13313, cover plates intact, lateral floor plate extensions; 7, NYSM 13303, cover plates missing, floor plates exposed showing furrow, podial pores, lateral extensions, compare...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: Solving the Mystery of Crinoid Ancestry: New Fossi...
Second thumbnail for: Solving the Mystery of Crinoid Ancestry: New Fossi...
Third thumbnail for: Solving the Mystery of Crinoid Ancestry: New Fossi...
Journal Article
Published: 01 July 2010
Journal of Paleontology (2010) 84 (4): 668–680.
...Figure 1 —Comparison of thecal morphology between the major clades of edrioasteroids. 1 , the edrioasterid Edrioaster bigsbyi (Billings) showing a globular theca and a short pedunculate zone; 2 , The totiglobid Totiglobus nimius Bell and Sprinkle showing a globular theca lacking...
FIGURES
First thumbnail for: KAILIDISCUS , A NEW PLESIOMORPHIC EDRIOASTEROID FR...
Second thumbnail for: KAILIDISCUS , A NEW PLESIOMORPHIC EDRIOASTEROID FR...
Third thumbnail for: KAILIDISCUS , A NEW PLESIOMORPHIC EDRIOASTEROID FR...