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Section
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Southern Africa
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South Africa (1)
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Asia
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Far East
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China (1)
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Japan
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Middle East
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Jordan (1)
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Bear River basin (1)
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Canada
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Western Canada
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Caribbean region
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Antilles
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Cascade Range (1)
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Colorado River (9)
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Europe
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Western Europe
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Front Range (3)
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North America
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Appalachians
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Basin and Range Province
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North American Cordillera
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Rocky Mountains
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United States
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Arizona
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Colorado
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Fremont County Colorado
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Valencia County New Mexico (1)
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Ohio
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Lorain County Ohio (1)
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Oklahoma
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Sevier orogenic belt (1)
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South Dakota
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South Platte River valley (1)
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Southwestern U.S. (5)
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Texas
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Owl Creek Mountains (1)
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San Juan Mountains (1)
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Wasatch Range (1)
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Utah
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Emery County Utah (1)
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Grand County Utah
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Moab Utah (2)
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Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument (1)
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Kane County Utah (3)
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Oquirrh Mountains (1)
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Salt Lake County Utah
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Salt Lake City Utah (2)
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San Juan County Utah (1)
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Sevier County Utah (1)
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Washington County Utah (2)
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Virgin River valley (1)
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Washington
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Franklin County Washington (1)
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West Virginia (1)
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Western U.S. (5)
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Wyoming
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Hanna Basin (2)
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Owl Creek Mountains (1)
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Rock Springs Uplift (2)
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Yavapai Province (2)
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commodities
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stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (7)
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O-18/O-16 (6)
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S-34/S-32 (2)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (3)
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metals
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alkaline earth metals
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beryllium
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Be-10 (1)
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strontium
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (3)
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iron
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ferric iron (1)
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lead (1)
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noble gases
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argon
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Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
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helium (1)
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oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (6)
-
-
sulfur
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S-34/S-32 (2)
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-
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fossils
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Pisces
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Chondrichthyes
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Euselachii (1)
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Osteichthyes
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Actinopterygii (1)
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Placodermi (1)
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Tetrapoda
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Amphibia
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Lissamphibia
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Anura (1)
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Caudata
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Urodela (1)
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-
-
-
Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Artiodactyla
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Ruminantia
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Cervidae
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Cervus
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Cervus elaphus (1)
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-
-
-
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Proboscidea
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Mastodontoidea (1)
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Reptilia
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Diapsida
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Archosauria
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Crocodilia (1)
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dinosaurs
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Saurischia
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Theropoda
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Coelurosauria
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Dromaeosauridae (1)
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Thecodontia
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Aetosauria (1)
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Graptolithina
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Graptoloidea (1)
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ichnofossils (1)
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Mandibulata
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Crustacea
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Branchiopoda (1)
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Insecta
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Pterygota
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Neoptera
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Exopterygota
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Orthoptera (1)
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Trilobitomorpha
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Trilobita
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Agnostida (1)
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Brachiopoda (1)
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Mollusca
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Cephalopoda
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Ammonoidea
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Ammonites (1)
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Baculites (1)
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Protista
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Foraminifera (1)
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Radiolaria (1)
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microfossils
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Conodonta (1)
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palynomorphs
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Dinoflagellata (1)
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Plantae
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algae
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diatoms (1)
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Spermatophyta
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Gymnospermae
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Ginkgoales
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Ginkgo (1)
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thallophytes (1)
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-
geochronology methods
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(U-Th)/He (1)
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Ar/Ar (6)
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K/Ar (1)
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optically stimulated luminescence (1)
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paleomagnetism (4)
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tephrochronology (3)
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Th/U (1)
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thermochronology (2)
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U/Pb (9)
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uranium disequilibrium (2)
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-
geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene (2)
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Pleistocene
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lower Pleistocene (2)
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middle Pleistocene (1)
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upper Pleistocene
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Weichselian
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upper Weichselian
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Younger Dryas (1)
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-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (1)
-
-
Tertiary
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lower Tertiary (1)
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Muddy Creek Formation (2)
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Neogene
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Miocene
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upper Miocene (2)
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Pliocene (3)
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Paleogene
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Claron Formation (1)
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Eocene
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upper Eocene (1)
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Oligocene (1)
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-
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upper Cenozoic (1)
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Lake Bonneville (1)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Mancos Shale (2)
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Middle Cretaceous (1)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Campanian (2)
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Cenomanian (2)
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Codell Sandstone Member (1)
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Fox Hills Formation (1)
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Gulfian
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Eagle Ford Formation (1)
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Woodbine Formation (1)
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Maestrichtian (1)
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Marshalltown Formation (1)
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Senonian (2)
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Turonian (1)
-
-
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Glen Canyon Group (4)
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Jurassic
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Arapien Shale (1)
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Carmel Formation (3)
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Lower Jurassic
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Hettangian (1)
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Middle Jurassic
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Page Sandstone (1)
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San Rafael Group (2)
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Twin Creek Limestone (1)
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Upper Jurassic
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Brushy Basin Member (1)
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Morrison Formation (4)
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-
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Kayenta Formation (3)
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Moenave Formation (1)
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Navajo Sandstone (10)
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Nugget Sandstone (1)
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Triassic
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Middle Triassic
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Anisian (1)
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Moenkopi Formation (2)
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Upper Triassic
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Carnian
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Ischigualasto Formation (1)
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Chinle Formation (6)
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Norian (1)
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Shinarump Member (3)
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-
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Wingate Sandstone (1)
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Paleozoic
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Berea Sandstone (1)
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Cambrian
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Lower Cambrian
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Gog Group (1)
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Middle Cambrian
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Bright Angel Shale (1)
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Upper Cambrian (1)
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Carboniferous
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Mississippian
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Madison Group (1)
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Redwall Limestone (1)
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Upper Mississippian
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Chesterian
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Golconda Formation (1)
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-
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Pennsylvanian
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Middle Pennsylvanian
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Paradox Formation (1)
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-
Upper Pennsylvanian
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Wescogame Formation (1)
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Watahomigi Formation (2)
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-
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Devonian
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Upper Devonian
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Famennian (1)
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lower Paleozoic (2)
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Ordovician (4)
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Permian
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Coconino Sandstone (1)
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Cutler Formation (1)
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Kaibab Formation (3)
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Lower Permian (1)
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Lyons Sandstone (2)
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McCloud Limestone (1)
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Meade Peak Member (1)
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Park City Formation (1)
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Retort Phosphatic Shale Member (1)
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Toroweap Formation (1)
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Sauk Sequence (1)
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Silurian (2)
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Supai Formation (1)
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upper Paleozoic
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Fountain Formation (2)
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Phanerozoic (2)
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Precambrian
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Chuar Group (1)
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Unkar Group (2)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Mesoproterozoic (3)
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Neoproterozoic
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Ediacaran (1)
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Hadrynian (1)
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Paleoproterozoic (2)
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Windermere System (2)
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igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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carbonatites (1)
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plutonic rocks
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granites (1)
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volcanic rocks
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basalts
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flood basalts (1)
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glasses (1)
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pyroclastics
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ash-flow tuff (1)
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ignimbrite (2)
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tuff (1)
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rhyolites (1)
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volcanic ash (1)
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metamorphic rocks
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metamorphic rocks
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impactites (2)
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mylonites
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pseudotachylite (1)
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turbidite (1)
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minerals
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carbonates
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calcite (5)
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dolomite (3)
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parisite (1)
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synchysite (1)
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halides
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chlorides
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halite (2)
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fluorides
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synchysite (1)
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oxides (1)
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phosphates
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apatite (2)
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crandallite (1)
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monazite (1)
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silicates
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framework silicates
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feldspar group
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alkali feldspar
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K-feldspar (2)
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sanidine (1)
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silica minerals
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cristobalite (1)
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quartz (3)
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orthosilicates
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nesosilicates
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zircon group
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zircon (12)
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-
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sheet silicates
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clay minerals
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kaolinite (1)
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sulfates
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anhydrite (1)
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gypsum (1)
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sulfides
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molybdenite (1)
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pyrite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
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absolute age (23)
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Africa
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Southern Africa
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South Africa (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
China (1)
-
Japan
-
Kyushu (1)
-
-
-
Himalayas
-
Kumaun Himalayas (1)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India (1)
-
Jammu and Kashmir
-
Kashmir (1)
-
-
Pakistan (1)
-
-
Main Boundary Fault (1)
-
Middle East
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Jordan (1)
-
Turkey (1)
-
-
-
associations (2)
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Atlantic Ocean Islands
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Canary Islands
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Hierro (1)
-
-
-
atmosphere (1)
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barite deposits (1)
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bibliography (1)
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biogeography (1)
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biography (1)
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brines (1)
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Canada
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Western Canada
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Alberta
-
Banff National Park (1)
-
-
British Columbia (3)
-
Canadian Cordillera (2)
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Canadian Rocky Mountains (2)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (7)
-
C-14 (1)
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Puerto Rico (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene (2)
-
Pleistocene
-
lower Pleistocene (2)
-
middle Pleistocene (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Weichselian
-
upper Weichselian
-
Younger Dryas (1)
-
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
lower Tertiary (1)
-
Muddy Creek Formation (2)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
upper Miocene (2)
-
-
Pliocene (3)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Claron Formation (1)
-
Eocene
-
upper Eocene (1)
-
-
Oligocene (1)
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic (1)
-
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Pisces
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Chondrichthyes
-
Euselachii (1)
-
-
Osteichthyes
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Actinopterygii (1)
-
-
Placodermi (1)
-
-
Tetrapoda
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Amphibia
-
Lissamphibia
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Anura (1)
-
Caudata
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Urodela (1)
-
-
-
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Artiodactyla
-
Ruminantia
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Cervidae
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Cervus
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Cervus elaphus (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Proboscidea
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Mastodontoidea (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
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Diapsida
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Archosauria
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Crocodilia (1)
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dinosaurs
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Saurischia
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Theropoda
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Coelurosauria
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Dromaeosauridae (1)
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Thecodontia
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Aetosauria (1)
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climate change (2)
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construction materials
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Europe
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Western Europe
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geochemistry (11)
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geochronology (2)
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geophysical methods (4)
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geosynclines (1)
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glacial geology (1)
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Graptolithina
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Graptoloidea (1)
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ground water (7)
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heat flow (1)
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hydrogeology (1)
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
Temple Canyon Park
Plants, fish, turtles, and insects from the Morrison Formation: A Late Jurassic ecosystem near Cañon City, Colorado Available to Purchase
Abstract The Morrison Formation is a laterally extensive terrestrial deposit representingan ecologically diverse assemblage of paleoenvironments from the Late Jurassic ofwestern North America. Although the Morrison Formation has recently been interpretedas a semiarid lowland savannah on the basis of geological and paleobiologicalindicators, many microenvironments within this system are more consistent with newinterpretations of the Morrison as a ground-water dominated “wetland” deposit. Herewe report new fossils from a little-studied exposure of the Morrison Formation in andaround Temple Canyon Park near Cañon City, Colorado. The Temple Canyon sectionshows a relatively thin sequence of conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone, mudstone, andlimestone beds representing alluvial to fluvial and possibly lacustrine deposition. Thesection rests on Precambrian basement and is unconformably overlain by the LowerCretaceous Lytle Formation. The mudstone and limestone beds preserve an abundantfossil flora and fauna distinct from those previously described from the MorrisonFormation. The floral assemblage includes species of algae, bryophytes, ferns, ginkgophytes,horsetails, cycads, bennettites, and conifers; together these plants indicatea warm climate with abundant local water supply. The faunal assemblage containsostracodes, conchostracans, traces of aquatic insect larvae, a terrestrial insect bodyfossil, prosobranch and pulmonate gastropods, many species of fish, a possible frog,and rare turtle remains. The presence of prosobranch gastropods, fish, and aquaticinsect larvae suggests a perennial water body with high oxygen content, while thepresence of conchostracans and pulmonate gastropods may indicate some fluctuationin water quality. Keywords: Morrison Formation, Jurassic, Cañon City, Colorado, paleoecology.
Day Two Road Log: Field Trip to the Bingham Canyon Mine, Utah Available to Purchase
Abstract The trip begins at the Doubletree Hotel in downtown Salt Lake City, heads south to historic Midvale, west to Lark, and then begins a field tour of the Bingham mining district and Kennecott Utah Copper's Bingham Canyon porphyry copper mine (Fig. 1). The trip returns through Lark and then north past the Copperton concentrator, Barneys Canyon gold mine, Utah Copper's tailings impoundment, North Concentrator, and the smelter and refinery complex. The first 10.2 miles of this road log may be used for Day One: Central Wasatch Mountain field trip (John, 1997) and the first 20.6 miles will also be used for the Day Three: Barneys Canyon and Melco gold mine tours (Austin and Gunter, 1997). This road log is modified from logs prepared by Hunt (1933), Smith and James (1961), Bray and Wilson (1975), Shadrick et al. (1991), and Krahulec (1995). Assistance in the preparation of this log was provided by Steve Richardson, Mary Jo Sweeney, Geoff Ballantyne, Bill Stockdale, Richard Rubright, Richard Warnick, and Jaren Swenson. 0.0 Exit Doubletree Hotel parking lot at 215 South Temple, head north on West Temple, stay in the right hand lane. 0.1 Turn right, east, on 200 South, stay in the right hand lane. 0.2 Turn right, south, on Main Street, stay in the right hand lane. The Walker Building on this intersection, is named after a preeminent Utah pioneer family of mine promoters and bankers. The Walker brothers made the first shipment of base metal ores from the Bingham mining district -