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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Burundi (1)
-
-
East Africa
-
Tanzania (3)
-
Zambia (1)
-
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Kalahari Desert (1)
-
Mozambique Belt (1)
-
North Africa
-
Morocco
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Bou Azzer (1)
-
Rif
-
Beni Bouchera (1)
-
-
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (1)
-
Karoo Basin (2)
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (12)
-
Eastern Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
Merensky Reef (4)
-
Mpumalanga South Africa (1)
-
Transvaal region (1)
-
-
Zimbabwe
-
Great Dyke (2)
-
-
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West Africa
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Guinea (1)
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Zambezi Valley (1)
-
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Arctic Ocean
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Nares Strait (1)
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Arctic region
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Greenland
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Ilimaussaq (1)
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Skaergaard Intrusion (1)
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Russian Arctic (3)
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Asia
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Altai Mountains
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Gorny Altai (1)
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Altai Russian Federation
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Altai-Sayan region (1)
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Baikal region (1)
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Buryat Russian Federation (1)
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Dzhugdzhur region (1)
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Far East
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China
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Gansu China (2)
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Henan China (1)
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Kunlun Fault (1)
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Kunlun Mountains (3)
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Qinghai China (3)
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Sichuan China (1)
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Xinjiang China
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Junggar Basin (1)
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Tarim Basin (2)
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Yunnan China (2)
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Japan
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Hokkaido (1)
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Mongolia
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Selenga Mongolia (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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India
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Irkutsk Russian Federation (1)
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Kamchatka Russian Federation
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Kamchatka Peninsula (1)
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Koryak Range (1)
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Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
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Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
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Norilsk region (43)
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Norilsk Russian Federation (10)
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Taymyr Peninsula (1)
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Kuznetsk Basin (2)
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Novosibirsk Russian Federation (1)
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Patom Plateau (1)
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Russian Far East (2)
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Russian Pacific region (1)
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Sayan
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Eastern Sayan (2)
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Selenga River valley (1)
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Siberia (17)
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Siberian fold belt (1)
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Siberian Platform
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Yenisei Ridge (2)
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Tibetan Plateau (4)
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Tien Shan (1)
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Tunguska Basin (2)
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Tunguska Syneclise (2)
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Yenisei-Khatanga basin (1)
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Atlantic region (1)
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Australasia
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Australia
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Giles Complex (1)
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Musgrave Block (3)
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New South Wales Australia (1)
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Tasmania Australia (1)
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Western Australia
-
Eastern Goldfields (1)
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Fraser Range (1)
-
Kalgoorlie Terrane (1)
-
Kambalda Australia (4)
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Yilgarn (1)
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Yilgarn Craton (2)
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Avalon Zone (1)
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Broken Hill (1)
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Broken Hill Mine (1)
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Canada
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Arctic Archipelago (5)
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Eastern Canada
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Maritime Provinces
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New Brunswick (1)
-
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Labrador
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Voisey's Bay Deposit (7)
-
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Newfoundland (2)
-
-
Ontario
-
Algoma District Ontario (1)
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Coldwell Complex (5)
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Hemlo Deposit (1)
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Sudbury District Ontario (3)
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Sudbury igneous complex (6)
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Sudbury Ontario (1)
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Sudbury Structure (2)
-
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Quebec (5)
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Labrador Trough (3)
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Muskox Intrusion (2)
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Nunavut
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Devon Island (1)
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Ellesmere Island (3)
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Sverdrup Basin (2)
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Sverdrup Islands
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Axel Heiberg Island (3)
-
-
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Queen Elizabeth Islands
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Devon Island (1)
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Ellesmere Island (3)
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Sverdrup Basin (2)
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Sverdrup Islands
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Axel Heiberg Island (3)
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-
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Ungava (1)
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Western Canada
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British Columbia (2)
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Canadian Cordillera (1)
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Manitoba (2)
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Northwest Territories (4)
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Yukon Territory
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Kluane Lake (1)
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-
-
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Caribbean region
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West Indies
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Antilles
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Greater Antilles
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Hispaniola
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Dominican Republic (1)
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-
-
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Climax Mine (1)
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Coast Ranges (1)
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Russian Federation
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Altai Russian Federation
-
Gorny Altai (1)
-
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Baikal region (1)
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Buryat Russian Federation (1)
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Chelyabinsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Dzhugdzhur region (1)
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (1)
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Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula (1)
-
-
Koryak Range (1)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Norilsk region (43)
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Norilsk Russian Federation (10)
-
Taymyr Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
Kuznetsk Basin (2)
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Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Khibiny Mountains (3)
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Kola Peninsula (6)
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Kola Russian Federation (1)
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Monchegorsk Russian Federation (1)
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Novosibirsk Russian Federation (1)
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Patom Plateau (1)
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Russian Arctic (3)
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Russian Far East (2)
-
Russian Pacific region (1)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Aldan Shield (2)
-
Yenisei Ridge (2)
-
-
Sverdlovsk Russian Federation (1)
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Transbaikalia (1)
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Tunguska Basin (2)
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Tunguska Syneclise (2)
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Yakutia Russian Federation (1)
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Urals
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Southern Urals (2)
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Eurasia (2)
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Europe
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Central Europe
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Black Forest (1)
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Germany
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Baden-Wurttemberg Germany (1)
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Eifel (1)
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Fennoscandian Shield (2)
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Karelia (1)
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Lapland
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Lapland Finland
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Inari Finland (1)
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-
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Murmansk Russian Federation
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Khibiny Mountains (3)
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Kola Peninsula (6)
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Kola Russian Federation (1)
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Monchegorsk Russian Federation (1)
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Rhenish Schiefergebirge
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Eifel (1)
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Southern Europe
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Greece (1)
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Italy
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Apennines
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Apuane Alps (1)
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Sicily Italy
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Mount Etna (1)
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Tuscany Italy
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Apuane Alps (1)
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Veneto Italy
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Vicenza Italy (1)
-
-
-
-
Western Europe
-
Scandinavia
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Finland
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Lapland Finland
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Inari Finland (1)
-
-
-
Norway (2)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
Scotland
-
Aberdeenshire Scotland
-
Huntly Scotland (1)
-
-
Hebrides
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Inner Hebrides
-
Isle of Skye (1)
-
-
-
Highland region Scotland
-
Inverness-shire Scotland
-
Isle of Skye (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Northern Ireland
-
Londonderry Northern Ireland (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Franklin Mountains (1)
-
Mexico
-
Sierra Madre Occidental (1)
-
-
North America
-
Canadian Shield
-
Churchill Province
-
Cape Smith fold belt (2)
-
Hearne Province (1)
-
-
Flin Flon Belt (2)
-
Slave Province (1)
-
Superior Province (1)
-
-
Keweenawan Rift (4)
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North American Cordillera
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Canadian Cordillera (1)
-
-
-
Pacific Ocean
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East Pacific
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Northeast Pacific
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Gulf of California (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
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Northeast Pacific
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Gulf of California (1)
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-
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West Pacific
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Ontong Java Plateau (1)
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Quesnellia Terrane (1)
-
South America
-
Brazil
-
Amapa Brazil (1)
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Bahia Brazil (2)
-
Borborema Province (1)
-
Para Brazil
-
Carajas mineral province (1)
-
-
Pernambuco Brazil (1)
-
Sao Francisco Craton (1)
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Uruguay (1)
-
-
United States
-
Alaska
-
Alaska Range (1)
-
Talkeetna Mountains (1)
-
-
California
-
Santa Barbara County California (1)
-
-
Michigan
-
Michigan Upper Peninsula (1)
-
-
Minnesota
-
Duluth Complex (3)
-
Saint Louis County Minnesota
-
Partridge River Intrusion (2)
-
-
-
Montana (1)
-
New York
-
Saint Lawrence County New York (1)
-
-
Utah
-
Salt Lake County Utah
-
Bingham Utah (1)
-
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-
-
USSR (2)
-
Victoria Island (3)
-
White Pine Mine (1)
-
-
commodities
-
diamond deposits (2)
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glass materials (2)
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heavy mineral deposits (1)
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magnesite deposits (1)
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metal ores
-
base metals (8)
-
chromite ores (4)
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cobalt ores (14)
-
copper ores (131)
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gold ores (13)
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IOCG deposits (1)
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iron ores (5)
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molybdenum ores (4)
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nickel ores (127)
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niobium ores (1)
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palladium ores (8)
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platinum ores (86)
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polymetallic ores (3)
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rare earth deposits (1)
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silver ores (1)
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tin ores (3)
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titanium ores (1)
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uranium ores (1)
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zinc ores (1)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (105)
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mineral exploration (38)
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mineral resources (2)
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petroleum (1)
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placers
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stream placers (1)
-
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-
elements, isotopes
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (4)
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C-14 (1)
-
organic carbon (1)
-
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chemical ratios (1)
-
halogens
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chlorine (2)
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fluorine (1)
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hydrogen
-
D/H (1)
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incompatible elements (1)
-
isotope ratios (57)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
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C-14 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (3)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (4)
-
D/H (1)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
He-4/He-3 (2)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (2)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (12)
-
O-18/O-16 (6)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (11)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (3)
-
S-34/S-32 (32)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (10)
-
-
-
large-ion lithophile elements (2)
-
metals
-
alkali metals
-
potassium (1)
-
rubidium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
magnesium (4)
-
strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (10)
-
-
-
antimony (2)
-
arsenic (6)
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bismuth (1)
-
cobalt (3)
-
copper (14)
-
germanium (1)
-
gold (16)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (2)
-
-
iron
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
ferric iron (2)
-
ferrous iron (2)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
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Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
mercury (1)
-
nickel (9)
-
platinum group
-
iridium (3)
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (11)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (3)
-
-
palladium (26)
-
palladium ores (8)
-
platinum (11)
-
platinum ores (86)
-
rhodium (4)
-
ruthenium (5)
-
-
precious metals (12)
-
rare earths
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (12)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
scandium (1)
-
yttrium (1)
-
-
rhenium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (3)
-
-
silver (15)
-
tin (2)
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titanium (1)
-
tungsten (1)
-
zinc (1)
-
-
noble gases
-
argon
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
-
helium
-
He-4/He-3 (2)
-
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (6)
-
-
selenium (5)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (32)
-
-
tellurium (6)
-
trace metals (3)
-
-
fossils
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Invertebrata
-
Brachiopoda (1)
-
-
-
geochronology methods
-
Ar/Ar (2)
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K/Ar (1)
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paleomagnetism (4)
-
Re/Os (9)
-
Sm/Nd (2)
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thermochronology (1)
-
U/Pb (13)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Oligocene
-
Bembridge Marls (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Upper Cretaceous (1)
-
-
lower Mesozoic (1)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
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Permian-Triassic boundary (10)
-
-
Middle Triassic (1)
-
Upper Triassic (1)
-
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Carboniferous
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Upper Pennsylvanian (1)
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian (1)
-
Upper Devonian (1)
-
-
lower Paleozoic (1)
-
Ordovician (1)
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (10)
-
-
-
Silurian (2)
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Tunguska Series (1)
-
-
-
Phanerozoic (3)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
J-M Reef (1)
-
Mesoarchean (1)
-
Neoarchean (3)
-
Paleoarchean (1)
-
-
Nipissing Diabase (1)
-
Osler Series (1)
-
Stillwater Complex (4)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Stenian (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Riphean
-
upper Riphean (1)
-
-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Virginia Formation (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
extrusive rocks (1)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (3)
-
feldspathoid rocks (2)
-
hypabyssal rocks (1)
-
phoscorites (1)
-
picrite (8)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (2)
-
diabase
-
tholeiitic dolerite (3)
-
-
diorites
-
quartz diorites (1)
-
-
gabbros
-
norite (13)
-
olivine gabbro (1)
-
troctolite (6)
-
-
granites
-
A-type granites (2)
-
leucogranite (1)
-
-
lamprophyres (2)
-
monzodiorite (1)
-
pegmatite (1)
-
syenites
-
nepheline syenite (1)
-
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (7)
-
hornblendite (2)
-
peridotites
-
dunite (9)
-
harzburgite (2)
-
lherzolite (3)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
clinopyroxenite (1)
-
orthopyroxenite (2)
-
websterite (2)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (2)
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (1)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
trachybasalts (2)
-
-
flood basalts (13)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (6)
-
tholeiite (2)
-
tholeiitic basalt (1)
-
trap rocks (6)
-
-
dacites (1)
-
komatiite (12)
-
rhyolites (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (3)
-
wehrlite (4)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (1)
-
eclogite (1)
-
gneisses
-
granite gneiss (1)
-
orthogneiss (2)
-
paragneiss (1)
-
-
hornfels (1)
-
marbles (2)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (1)
-
metapyroxenite (1)
-
metatuff (1)
-
serpentinite (4)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metasandstone (1)
-
paragneiss (1)
-
shungite (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
fenite (1)
-
serpentinite (4)
-
skarn (5)
-
-
schists
-
greenschist (1)
-
greenstone (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (3)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
stony meteorites
-
achondrites (1)
-
chondrites
-
enstatite chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys
-
electrum (2)
-
-
antimonides (5)
-
arsenates (3)
-
arsenides
-
arsenopyrite (1)
-
cobaltite (2)
-
gersdorffite (2)
-
lollingite (1)
-
maucherite (2)
-
nickeline (1)
-
sperrylite (14)
-
-
bismuthides
-
froodite (5)
-
michenerite (3)
-
-
carbonates
-
bastnaesite (1)
-
calcite (1)
-
dolomite (1)
-
hydrotalcite (2)
-
pyroaurite (1)
-
-
chromates (1)
-
halides
-
fluorides
-
bastnaesite (1)
-
-
-
minerals (2)
-
native elements
-
graphite (1)
-
-
oxides
-
baddeleyite (4)
-
cassiterite (1)
-
chrome spinel (7)
-
chromite (10)
-
hydroxides (4)
-
ilmenite (4)
-
iron oxides (3)
-
magnetite (4)
-
niobates (1)
-
perovskite (2)
-
spinel (7)
-
spinel group (2)
-
tantalates
-
tantalite (1)
-
-
titanium oxides (2)
-
titanomagnetite (1)
-
trevorite (1)
-
ulvospinel (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (5)
-
monazite (2)
-
-
platinum minerals (39)
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
pargasite (1)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene (3)
-
orthopyroxene
-
enstatite (1)
-
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
nepheline group
-
nepheline (2)
-
-
zeolite group
-
ferrierite (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
garnet group
-
andradite (1)
-
hydrogarnet (1)
-
-
olivine group
-
forsterite (1)
-
olivine (13)
-
-
titanite group
-
titanite (1)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (10)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
milarite group
-
osumilite (1)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
clinochlore (1)
-
-
gyrolite (1)
-
mica group (1)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
anhydrite (6)
-
barite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
acanthite (2)
-
arsenopyrite (1)
-
bismuthinite (2)
-
bornite (6)
-
chalcocite (1)
-
chalcopyrite (22)
-
cinnabar (1)
-
cobaltite (2)
-
cooperite (1)
-
copper sulfides (16)
-
covellite (1)
-
cubanite (7)
-
galena (3)
-
gersdorffite (2)
-
heazlewoodite (2)
-
iron sulfides (4)
-
kesterite (1)
-
laurite (3)
-
mackinawite (2)
-
millerite (3)
-
molybdenite (5)
-
nickel sulfides (15)
-
pentlandite (24)
-
pyrite (6)
-
pyrrhotite (20)
-
talnakhite (6)
-
tochilinite (1)
-
troilite (2)
-
tungstenite (1)
-
valleriite (1)
-
violarite (1)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfarsenites (1)
-
-
tellurides
-
altaite (2)
-
hessite (1)
-
sylvanite (1)
-
-
uranium minerals (2)
-
vanadates (2)
-
wehrlite (4)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (16)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Burundi (1)
-
-
East Africa
-
Tanzania (3)
-
Zambia (1)
-
-
Kalahari Desert (1)
-
Mozambique Belt (1)
-
North Africa
-
Morocco
-
Bou Azzer (1)
-
Rif
-
Beni Bouchera (1)
-
-
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (1)
-
Karoo Basin (2)
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (12)
-
Eastern Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
Merensky Reef (4)
-
Mpumalanga South Africa (1)
-
Transvaal region (1)
-
-
Zimbabwe
-
Great Dyke (2)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Guinea (1)
-
-
Zambezi Valley (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Nares Strait (1)
-
-
Arctic region
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Greenland
-
Ilimaussaq (1)
-
Skaergaard Intrusion (1)
-
-
Russian Arctic (3)
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Gorny Altai (1)
-
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Gorny Altai (1)
-
-
Altai-Sayan region (1)
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Buryat Russian Federation (1)
-
Dzhugdzhur region (1)
-
Far East
-
China
-
Gansu China (2)
-
Henan China (1)
-
Kunlun Fault (1)
-
Kunlun Mountains (3)
-
Qinghai China (3)
-
Sichuan China (1)
-
Tarim Platform (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Junggar (1)
-
Junggar Basin (1)
-
Tarim Basin (2)
-
-
Yunnan China (2)
-
-
Japan
-
Hokkaido (1)
-
-
Mongolia
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Selenga Mongolia (1)
-
-
-
Indian Peninsula
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India
-
Bastar Craton (1)
-
-
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula (1)
-
-
Koryak Range (1)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Norilsk region (43)
-
Norilsk Russian Federation (10)
-
Taymyr Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
Kuznetsk Basin (2)
-
Novosibirsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Patom Plateau (1)
-
Russian Far East (2)
-
Russian Pacific region (1)
-
Sayan
-
Eastern Sayan (2)
-
-
Selenga River valley (1)
-
Siberia (17)
-
Siberian fold belt (1)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Aldan Shield (2)
-
Yenisei Ridge (2)
-
-
Tibetan Plateau (4)
-
Tien Shan (1)
-
Transbaikalia (1)
-
Tunguska Basin (2)
-
Tunguska Syneclise (2)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation (1)
-
Yenisei-Khatanga basin (1)
-
-
Atlantic region (1)
-
Australasia
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Australia
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Giles Complex (1)
-
Musgrave Block (3)
-
New South Wales Australia (1)
-
Tasmania Australia (1)
-
Western Australia
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Eastern Goldfields (1)
-
Fraser Range (1)
-
Kalgoorlie Terrane (1)
-
Kambalda Australia (4)
-
Yilgarn (1)
-
Yilgarn Craton (2)
-
-
-
-
bibliography (1)
-
biography (1)
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (5)
-
Eastern Canada
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Maritime Provinces
-
New Brunswick (1)
-
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Labrador
-
Voisey's Bay Deposit (7)
-
-
Newfoundland (2)
-
-
Ontario
-
Algoma District Ontario (1)
-
Coldwell Complex (5)
-
Hemlo Deposit (1)
-
Sudbury District Ontario (3)
-
Sudbury igneous complex (6)
-
Sudbury Ontario (1)
-
Sudbury Structure (2)
-
-
Quebec (5)
-
-
Labrador Trough (3)
-
Muskox Intrusion (2)
-
Nunavut
-
Devon Island (1)
-
Ellesmere Island (3)
-
Sverdrup Basin (2)
-
Sverdrup Islands
-
Axel Heiberg Island (3)
-
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Devon Island (1)
-
Ellesmere Island (3)
-
Sverdrup Basin (2)
-
Sverdrup Islands
-
Axel Heiberg Island (3)
-
-
-
Ungava (1)
-
Western Canada
-
British Columbia (2)
-
Canadian Cordillera (1)
-
Manitoba (2)
-
Northwest Territories (4)
-
Yukon Territory
-
Kluane Lake (1)
-
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (4)
-
C-14 (1)
-
organic carbon (1)
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Hispaniola
-
Dominican Republic (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Oligocene
-
Bembridge Marls (1)
-
-
-
-
-
chemical analysis (3)
-
continental drift (1)
-
continental shelf (1)
-
core (1)
-
crust (14)
-
crystal chemistry (25)
-
crystal growth (1)
-
crystal structure (25)
-
data processing (5)
-
deformation (3)
-
diagenesis (1)
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diamond deposits (2)
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economic geology (2)
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Eurasia (2)
-
Europe
-
Central Europe
-
Black Forest (1)
-
Germany
-
Baden-Wurttemberg Germany (1)
-
Eifel (1)
-
Rhineland-Palatinate Germany (1)
-
-
-
Fennoscandian Shield (2)
-
Karelia (1)
-
Lapland
-
Lapland Finland
-
Inari Finland (1)
-
-
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Khibiny Mountains (3)
-
Kola Peninsula (6)
-
Kola Russian Federation (1)
-
Monchegorsk Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge
-
Eifel (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Greece (1)
-
Italy
-
Apennines
-
Apuane Alps (1)
-
-
Sicily Italy
-
Mount Etna (1)
-
-
Tuscany Italy
-
Apuane Alps (1)
-
-
Veneto Italy
-
Vicenza Italy (1)
-
-
-
-
Western Europe
-
Scandinavia
-
Finland
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Lapland Finland
-
Inari Finland (1)
-
-
-
Norway (2)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
Scotland
-
Aberdeenshire Scotland
-
Huntly Scotland (1)
-
-
Hebrides
-
Inner Hebrides
-
Isle of Skye (1)
-
-
-
Highland region Scotland
-
Inverness-shire Scotland
-
Isle of Skye (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Northern Ireland
-
Londonderry Northern Ireland (1)
-
-
-
-
-
faults (12)
-
geochemistry (36)
-
ground water (1)
-
heat flow (1)
-
heavy mineral deposits (1)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (1)
-
-
hydrology (2)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (3)
-
feldspathoid rocks (2)
-
hypabyssal rocks (1)
-
phoscorites (1)
-
picrite (8)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (2)
-
diabase
-
tholeiitic dolerite (3)
-
-
diorites
-
quartz diorites (1)
-
-
gabbros
-
norite (13)
-
olivine gabbro (1)
-
troctolite (6)
-
-
granites
-
A-type granites (2)
-
leucogranite (1)
-
-
lamprophyres (2)
-
monzodiorite (1)
-
pegmatite (1)
-
syenites
-
nepheline syenite (1)
-
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (7)
-
hornblendite (2)
-
peridotites
-
dunite (9)
-
harzburgite (2)
-
lherzolite (3)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
clinopyroxenite (1)
-
orthopyroxenite (2)
-
websterite (2)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (2)
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (1)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
trachybasalts (2)
-
-
flood basalts (13)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (6)
-
tholeiite (2)
-
tholeiitic basalt (1)
-
trap rocks (6)
-
-
dacites (1)
-
komatiite (12)
-
rhyolites (1)
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (5)
-
-
intrusions (105)
-
Invertebrata
-
Brachiopoda (1)
-
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
C-14 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (3)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (4)
-
D/H (1)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
He-4/He-3 (2)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (2)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (12)
-
O-18/O-16 (6)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (11)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (3)
-
S-34/S-32 (32)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (10)
-
-
-
lava (6)
-
magmas (98)
-
magnesite deposits (1)
-
mantle (31)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Upper Cretaceous (1)
-
-
lower Mesozoic (1)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (10)
-
-
Middle Triassic (1)
-
Upper Triassic (1)
-
-
-
metal ores
-
base metals (8)
-
chromite ores (4)
-
cobalt ores (14)
-
copper ores (131)
-
gold ores (13)
-
IOCG deposits (1)
-
iron ores (5)
-
molybdenum ores (4)
-
nickel ores (127)
-
niobium ores (1)
-
palladium ores (8)
-
platinum ores (86)
-
polymetallic ores (3)
-
rare earth deposits (1)
-
silver ores (1)
-
tin ores (3)
-
titanium ores (1)
-
uranium ores (1)
-
zinc ores (1)
-
-
metals
-
alkali metals
-
potassium (1)
-
rubidium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
magnesium (4)
-
strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (10)
-
-
-
antimony (2)
-
arsenic (6)
-
bismuth (1)
-
cobalt (3)
-
copper (14)
-
germanium (1)
-
gold (16)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (2)
-
-
iron
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
ferric iron (2)
-
ferrous iron (2)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
mercury (1)
-
nickel (9)
-
platinum group
-
iridium (3)
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (11)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (3)
-
-
palladium (26)
-
palladium ores (8)
-
platinum (11)
-
platinum ores (86)
-
rhodium (4)
-
ruthenium (5)
-
-
precious metals (12)
-
rare earths
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (12)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
scandium (1)
-
yttrium (1)
-
-
rhenium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (3)
-
-
silver (15)
-
tin (2)
-
titanium (1)
-
tungsten (1)
-
zinc (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (1)
-
eclogite (1)
-
gneisses
-
granite gneiss (1)
-
orthogneiss (2)
-
paragneiss (1)
-
-
hornfels (1)
-
marbles (2)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (1)
-
metapyroxenite (1)
-
metatuff (1)
-
serpentinite (4)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metasandstone (1)
-
paragneiss (1)
-
shungite (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
fenite (1)
-
serpentinite (4)
-
skarn (5)
-
-
schists
-
greenschist (1)
-
greenstone (1)
-
-
-
metamorphism (11)
-
metasomatism (26)
-
meteorites
-
stony meteorites
-
achondrites (1)
-
chondrites
-
enstatite chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
Sierra Madre Occidental (1)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (105)
-
mineral exploration (38)
-
mineral resources (2)
-
mineralogy (3)
-
minerals (2)
-
mining geology (1)
-
noble gases
-
argon
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
-
helium
-
He-4/He-3 (2)
-
-
-
nodules (1)
-
North America
-
Canadian Shield
-
Churchill Province
-
Cape Smith fold belt (2)
-
Hearne Province (1)
-
-
Flin Flon Belt (2)
-
Slave Province (1)
-
Superior Province (1)
-
-
Keweenawan Rift (4)
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (1)
-
-
-
ocean floors (1)
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (6)
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of California (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of California (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Ontong Java Plateau (1)
-
-
-
paleoecology (1)
-
paleogeography (1)
-
paleomagnetism (4)
-
Paleozoic
-
Carboniferous
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Upper Pennsylvanian (1)
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian (1)
-
Upper Devonian (1)
-
-
lower Paleozoic (1)
-
Ordovician (1)
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (10)
-
-
-
Silurian (2)
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Tunguska Series (1)
-
-
-
paragenesis (10)
-
petroleum (1)
-
petrology (6)
-
Phanerozoic (3)
-
phase equilibria (12)
-
placers
-
stream placers (1)
-
-
plate tectonics (12)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
J-M Reef (1)
-
Mesoarchean (1)
-
Neoarchean (3)
-
Paleoarchean (1)
-
-
Nipissing Diabase (1)
-
Osler Series (1)
-
Stillwater Complex (4)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Stenian (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Riphean
-
upper Riphean (1)
-
-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Virginia Formation (2)
-
-
-
-
-
reefs (1)
-
sea water (1)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
bauxite (1)
-
carbonate rocks
-
dolostone (1)
-
limestone (1)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
evaporites (3)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
black shale (2)
-
marl (1)
-
shale (1)
-
-
coal (4)
-
-
sedimentation (1)
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
alluvium (1)
-
gravel (1)
-
-
marine sediments (1)
-
-
selenium (5)
-
soils
-
laterites (1)
-
-
South America
-
Brazil
-
Amapa Brazil (1)
-
Bahia Brazil (2)
-
Borborema Province (1)
-
Para Brazil
-
Carajas mineral province (1)
-
-
Pernambuco Brazil (1)
-
Sao Francisco Craton (1)
-
-
Uruguay (1)
-
-
spectroscopy (6)
-
springs (1)
-
stratigraphy (1)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (32)
-
-
tectonics (10)
-
tellurium (6)
-
United States
-
Alaska
-
Alaska Range (1)
-
Talkeetna Mountains (1)
-
-
California
-
Santa Barbara County California (1)
-
-
Michigan
-
Michigan Upper Peninsula (1)
-
-
Minnesota
-
Duluth Complex (3)
-
Saint Louis County Minnesota
-
Partridge River Intrusion (2)
-
-
-
Montana (1)
-
New York
-
Saint Lawrence County New York (1)
-
-
Utah
-
Salt Lake County Utah
-
Bingham Utah (1)
-
-
-
-
USSR (2)
-
X-ray analysis (4)
-
-
rock formations
-
Emeishan Basalts (5)
-
Karoo Supergroup (1)
-
Nikolai Greenstone (1)
-
Siberian Traps (13)
-
-
sedimentary rocks
-
sedimentary rocks
-
bauxite (1)
-
carbonate rocks
-
dolostone (1)
-
limestone (1)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
evaporites (3)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
black shale (2)
-
marl (1)
-
shale (1)
-
-
coal (4)
-
-
volcaniclastics (2)
-
-
sediments
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
alluvium (1)
-
gravel (1)
-
-
marine sediments (1)
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volcaniclastics (2)
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soils
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soils
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laterites (1)
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Talnakh Deposit
Vymazalováite, Pd 3 Bi 2 S 2 , a new mineral from the Noril’sk-Talnakh deposit, Krasnoyarskiy region, Russia
Kravtsovite, PdAg 2 S, a new mineral from the Noril’sk-Talnakh deposit, Krasnoyarskiy kray, Russia
Norilskite, (Pd,Ag) 7 Pb 4 , a new mineral from Noril'sk-Talnakh deposit, Russia
Contact Metamorphic and Metasomatic Processes at the Kharaelakh Intrusion, Oktyabrsk Deposit, Norilsk-Talnakh Ore District: Application of LA-ICP-MS Dating of Perovskite, Apatite, Garnet, and Titanite
PAŠAVAITE, Pd 3 Pb 2 Te 2 , A NEW PLATINUM-GROUP MINERAL SPECIES FROM THE NORIL’SK–TALNAKH Ni–Cu CAMP, RUSSIA
MINERALOGICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PGE–Cu–Ni ORES OF THE MASLOVSKY DEPOSIT IN THE NORIL’SK AREA, RUSSIA
A NEW GENETIC MODEL FOR THE GIANT Ni-Cu-PGE SULFIDE DEPOSITS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SIBERIAN FLOOD BASALTS
COMPARISON OF LAM–ICP–MS AND MICRO-PIXE RESULTS FOR PALLADIUM AND RHODIUM IN SELECTED SAMPLES OF NORIL’SK AND TALNAKH SULFIDES
Histograms of the sulfur isotope composition of sulfides and sulfates of th...
Mineral resources and development in the Russian Arctic
Images of norilskite (nor) from the type locality Mayak mine of the Talnakh...
Insights into the Geologic Setting and Origin of Ni-Cu-PGE Sulfide Deposits of the Norilsk-Talnakh Region, Siberia
Abstract The deposits of the Norilsk-Talnakh region in northern Russian are some of the richest in the world and the type example of a magmatic sulfide deposit associated with a large igneous province. The ores—massive and disseminated, Cu-, Ni-, and PGE-rich sulfides—are hosted in small mafic intrusions that intrude the sedimentary sequence that immediately underlies the Siberian flood volcanic sequence. In general the origin of the deposits is relatively well understood. Magma, probably from a large mantle plume, interacted with crustal rocks during its passage to the surface. The assimilation of evaporites led to the addition of sulfur and to the segregation of ore metal-rich sulfides that accumulated in the lower parts of shallow-level intrusions. Aspects of the model that require clarification are (1) the role of lithosphere architecture in the localization of the ore deposits, (2) the exact relationship between the assimilation of crustal rocks and the segregation of sulfide, and (3) the mechanism of transport and accumulation of the sulfides.