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Nd-144/Nd-143 (3)
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Reptilia
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Cephalopoda
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Rotaliina
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Pliocene (3)
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Nanjemoy Formation (1)
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upper Eocene
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La Meseta Formation (1)
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Oligocene
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Brule Formation (1)
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upper Oligocene (1)
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Paleocene
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Danian (6)
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K-T boundary (5)
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upper Paleocene (4)
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Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (18)
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White River Group (1)
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Sobral Formation (1)
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Dalradian (1)
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Laurentide ice sheet (1)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous
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Mancos Shale (1)
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Bearpaw Formation (1)
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Frontier Formation (1)
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Javelina Formation (1)
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K-T boundary (5)
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Maestrichtian
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upper Maestrichtian (2)
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Moreno Formation (1)
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Yezo Group (1)
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Jurassic
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Triassic-Jurassic boundary (1)
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Buckner Formation (1)
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Smackover Formation (1)
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Triassic
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Charlie Lake Formation (1)
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Lower Triassic
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Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
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Montney Formation (2)
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Upper Triassic
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Paleozoic
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Acatlan Complex (1)
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Carboniferous
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Macumber Formation (1)
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Upper Mississippian
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Hartselle Sandstone (1)
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Windsor Group (1)
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Smithwick Shale (1)
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Upper Carboniferous (1)
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Devonian
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Keg River Formation (1)
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Old Red Sandstone (1)
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Upper Devonian
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Cleveland Member (1)
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Wabamun Group (1)
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Frasnian
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Leduc Formation (2)
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Grosmont Formation (1)
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Nisku Formation (1)
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Ohio Shale (1)
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Knox Group (1)
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lower Paleozoic
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Wilmington Complex (1)
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middle Paleozoic (2)
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Ordovician
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Lower Ordovician
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Middle Ordovician
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Normanskill Formation (1)
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Upper Ordovician
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Viola Limestone (1)
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Permian
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Castile Formation (1)
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Lower Permian
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Wolfcampian (1)
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Upper Permian
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Lopingian (1)
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Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
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Salado Formation (1)
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Silurian
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Upper Silurian
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Ludlow (1)
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upper Paleozoic
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Pictou Group (1)
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Wissahickon Formation (1)
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Phanerozoic (2)
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Precambrian
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Sargur Group (1)
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Baltimore Gneiss (1)
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Transvaal Supergroup (1)
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Proterozoic
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rutile (3)
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pyroxene group
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orthopyroxene
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-
-
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wollastonite group
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-
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framework silicates
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silica minerals
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opal
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quartz (4)
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sodalite group
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-
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orthosilicates
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olivine group
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phenakite group
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titanite group
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-
-
zircon group
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zircon (14)
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-
-
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ring silicates
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sheet silicates
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illite (1)
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serpentine group
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-
-
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sulfates
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Primary terms
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Integrated Ocean Drilling Program
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intrusions (26)
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Triassic
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Montney Formation (2)
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Journal Article
Extreme warming of mid-latitude coastal ocean during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum: Inferences from TEX 86 and isotope data Available to Purchase
J.C. Zachos, S. Schouten, S. Bohaty, T. Quattlebaum, A. Sluijs, H. Brinkhuis, S.J. Gibbs, T.J. Bralower
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 September 2006
Geology (2006) 34 (9): 737–740.
... cores. Here we present a record of sea surface temperature change across the Paleocene-Eocene boundary for a nearshore, shallow marine section located on the eastern margin of North America. The SST record, as inferred from TEX 86 data, indicates a minimum of 8 °C of warming, with peak temperatures...
Image
Figure 2. Global correlation of TEX 86 (tetraether index of 86 carbon atom... Available to Purchase
in Extremely high sea-surface temperatures at low latitudes during the middle Cretaceous as revealed by archaeal membrane lipids
> Geology
Published: 01 December 2003
Figure 2. Global correlation of TEX 86 (tetraether index of 86 carbon atoms) values with temperature ( T ) in Holocene surface sediments for T > 0 °C (dashed line A; after Schouten et al., 2002 ) and correlation of TEX 86 values with temperature in selected Holocene surface sediments for T
Image
( A ) Cave temperature versus TEX 86 index measured in globally distribute... Available to Purchase
Published: 01 April 2021
Figure 4. ( A ) Cave temperature versus TEX 86 index measured in globally distributed modern speleothem samples. A fter B lyth and S chouten (2013) and B aker et al . (2019a) . ( B ) Mean annual air temperature (MAAT) vs. the ratio of anteiso to normal C 15 3-hydroxy fatty acid (RAN 15
Image
A) Temperature records at IODP Site U1338 (EEP): -derived SST and TEX 86... Available to Purchase
in Evolution of the Zonal Gradients Across the Equatorial Pacific During the Miocene–Pleistocene
> Journal of Sedimentary Research
Published: 25 March 2019
Fig. 4.— A) Temperature records at IODP Site U1338 (EEP): -derived SST and TEX 86 -derived temperatures. The shaded areas represent the error bars of the temperature estimates (light blue: TEX 86 -derived temperatures and dark blue: -derived SST). The arrows (black and blue) highlight
Image
A) Temperature records at IODP Site U1338 (EEP): -derived SST and TEX 86... Available to Purchase
in Evolution of the Zonal Gradients Across the Equatorial Pacific During the Miocene–Pleistocene
> Journal of Sedimentary Research
Published: 25 March 2019
Fig. 4.— A) Temperature records at IODP Site U1338 (EEP): -derived SST and TEX 86 -derived temperatures. The shaded areas represent the error bars of the temperature estimates (light blue: TEX 86 -derived temperatures and dark blue: -derived SST). The arrows (black and blue) highlight
Image
A) Temperature records at IODP Site U1338 (EEP): -derived SST and TEX 86... Available to Purchase
in Evolution of the Zonal Gradients Across the Equatorial Pacific During the Miocene–Pleistocene
> Journal of Sedimentary Research
Published: 25 March 2019
Fig. 4.— A) Temperature records at IODP Site U1338 (EEP): -derived SST and TEX 86 -derived temperatures. The shaded areas represent the error bars of the temperature estimates (light blue: TEX 86 -derived temperatures and dark blue: -derived SST). The arrows (black and blue) highlight
Image
A) Temperature records at IODP Site U1338 (EEP): -derived SST and TEX 86... Available to Purchase
in Evolution of the Zonal Gradients Across the Equatorial Pacific During the Miocene–Pleistocene
> Journal of Sedimentary Research
Published: 25 March 2019
Fig. 4.— A) Temperature records at IODP Site U1338 (EEP): -derived SST and TEX 86 -derived temperatures. The shaded areas represent the error bars of the temperature estimates (light blue: TEX 86 -derived temperatures and dark blue: -derived SST). The arrows (black and blue) highlight
Image
Carbon-isotope stratigraphy ( Dickson et al., 2017 ), TEX 86 data, calcula... Open Access
in Southern Hemisphere sea-surface temperatures during the Cenomanian–Turonian: Implications for the termination of Oceanic Anoxic Event 2
> Geology
Published: 04 January 2019
Figure 2. Carbon-isotope stratigraphy ( Dickson et al., 2017 ), TEX 86 data, calculated sea-surface temperatures (SSTs), and depth intervals (A–D; described in text) from Ocean Drilling Program Site 1138, Core 69R. SSTs calculated using the following empirical calibrations: TEX-linear ( O’Brien
Image
Splice of studied cores with TEX 86 sea-surface temperature (SST) records,... Available to Purchase
in Evidence for Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary bolide “impact winter” conditions from New Jersey, USA
> Geology
Published: 01 August 2016
Figure 3. Splice of studied cores with TEX 86 sea-surface temperature (SST) records, correlated to planktic foraminiferal δ 18 O record of Bass River (New Jersey, USA), Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Leg 174AX ( Olsson et al., 2002 ). Records are to scale. (See Fig. 2 for lithology symbols
Image
Meirs Farm (New Jersey, USA) TEX 86 sea-surface temperature (SST) record c... Available to Purchase
in Evidence for Cretaceous-Paleogene boundary bolide “impact winter” conditions from New Jersey, USA
> Geology
Published: 01 August 2016
Figure 4. Meirs Farm (New Jersey, USA) TEX 86 sea-surface temperature (SST) record correlated to TEX 86 SST record of Brazos River (Texas, USA) ( Vellekoop et al. 2014 ). For dinocyst species numbers and lithology symbols, see Figure 2 . Iridium record of Meirs Farm is from Miller et al
Image
Sediment accumulation rates (SARs; gray area) compared with the TEX 86 rec... Available to Purchase
in Early to middle Eocene magneto-biochronology of the southwest Pacific Ocean and climate influence on sedimentation: Insights from the Mead Stream section, New Zealand
> GSA Bulletin
Published: 01 May 2015
Figure 9. Sediment accumulation rates (SARs; gray area) compared with the TEX 86 record from Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Site 1172 and from the mid-Waipara River section ( Bijl et al., 2009 ; Hollis et al., 2009 ) as well as with the benthic oxygen isotope (δ 18 O) records of Zachos et al
Image
Quantitative paleotemperature reconstructions based on TEX 86 (see text) f... Available to Purchase
Published: 01 June 2014
Figure 3. Quantitative paleotemperature reconstructions based on TEX 86 (see text) from Lake Malawi (dashed line; Powers et al., 2005 ) and Lake Tanganyika ( Tierney et al., 2008 ) and on branched glycerol dialkyl glycerol tetraethers from Sacred Lake, Kenya ( Loomis et al., 2012 ). Gray bar
Image
Bio- and lithostratigraphy, geochemistry, TEX 86 , δ 18 O Bel , and δ 13 C ... Available to Purchase
in High sea-surface temperatures during the early Aptian Oceanic Anoxic Event 1a in the Boreal Realm
> Geology
Published: 01 May 2014
Figure 1. Bio- and lithostratigraphy, geochemistry, TEX 86 , δ 18 O Bel , and δ 13 C Bel (Bel—belemnite) data from the lower Aptian of the Alstätte 1 section (northwest Germany). PDB—Peedee belemnite; TOC—total organic carbon; OAE—Oceanic Anoxic Event; FS—Fischschiefer; C .— Chiastozygus; E
Image
Biostratigraphy, TEX 86 , and δ 18 O Bel (Bel—belemnite) data from the Hau... Available to Purchase
in High sea-surface temperatures during the early Aptian Oceanic Anoxic Event 1a in the Boreal Realm
> Geology
Published: 01 May 2014
Figure 2. Biostratigraphy, TEX 86 , and δ 18 O Bel (Bel—belemnite) data from the Hauterivian–Aptian of the Lower Saxony Basin (paleolatitude ∼39°N) and the Speeton section (paleolatitude ∼41°N). See Mutterlose et al. (2010 , 2012) for details. TEX 86 -based paleotemperatures have been
Image
Figure 3. TEX 86 –sea surface temperature (SST) (this study), selected stab... Available to Purchase
in Rapid warming and salinity changes of Cretaceous surface waters in the subtropical North Atlantic
> Geology
Published: 01 March 2008
Figure 3. TEX 86 –sea surface temperature (SST) (this study), selected stable oxygen and carbon isotopes of planktic foram-inifera (foram.) species Hedbergella aff . H. trocoidea (Ocean Drilling Program Site 1049, from Erbacher et al., 2001 ). Sea surface salinity (SSS) estimates based
Image
Figure 2. Correlation of TEX 86 with mean annual sea-surface temperatures ... Available to Purchase
in Crenarchaeotal membrane lipids in lake sediments: A new paleotemperature proxy for continental paleoclimate reconstruction?
> Geology
Published: 01 July 2004
Figure 2. Correlation of TEX 86 with mean annual sea-surface temperatures (SSTs) in marine samples (solid dots) and mean annual lake-surface temperatures for lacustrine samples (gray triangles). There are two identical points for Lake Malawi.
Image
Figure 3. Sea-surface temperatures (SST) reconstructed by using TEX 86 (te... Available to Purchase
in Extremely high sea-surface temperatures at low latitudes during the middle Cretaceous as revealed by archaeal membrane lipids
> Geology
Published: 01 December 2003
Figure 3. Sea-surface temperatures (SST) reconstructed by using TEX 86 (tetraether index of 86 carbon atoms) values of (A) Cenomanian–Turonian (C-T) section from Deep Sea Drilling Project (DSDP) Site 367 in proto–North Atlantic at equator (mbsf—m below seafloor), (B) C-T section from DSDP Site 603
Journal Article
Crenarchaeotal membrane lipids in lake sediments: A new paleotemperature proxy for continental paleoclimate reconstruction? Available to Purchase
Lindsay A. Powers, Josef P. Werne, Thomas C. Johnson, Ellen C. Hopmans, Jaap S. Sinninghe Damsté, Stefan Schouten
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 July 2004
Geology (2004) 32 (7): 613–616.
...Figure 2. Correlation of TEX 86 with mean annual sea-surface temperatures (SSTs) in marine samples (solid dots) and mean annual lake-surface temperatures for lacustrine samples (gray triangles). There are two identical points for Lake Malawi. ...
Journal Article
Extremely high sea-surface temperatures at low latitudes during the middle Cretaceous as revealed by archaeal membrane lipids Available to Purchase
Stefan Schouten, Ellen C. Hopmans, Astrid Forster, Yvonne van Breugel, Marcel M.M. Kuypers, Jaap S. Sinninghe Damsté
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 December 2003
Geology (2003) 31 (12): 1069–1072.
...Figure 2. Global correlation of TEX 86 (tetraether index of 86 carbon atoms) values with temperature ( T ) in Holocene surface sediments for T > 0 °C (dashed line A; after Schouten et al., 2002 ) and correlation of TEX 86 values with temperature in selected Holocene surface sediments for T...
Journal Article
Paleocene–Eocene warming and biotic response in the epicontinental West Siberian Sea Available to Purchase
Joost Frieling, Alina I. Iakovleva, Gert-Jan Reichart, Galina N. Aleksandrova, Zinaida N. Gnibidenko, Stefan Schouten, Appy Sluijs
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 September 2014
Geology (2014) 42 (9): 767–770.
...Joost Frieling; Alina I. Iakovleva; Gert-Jan Reichart; Galina N. Aleksandrova; Zinaida N. Gnibidenko; Stefan Schouten; Appy Sluijs Abstract We present a Paleocene–Eocene (ca. 60–52 Ma) sea-surface temperature record from sediments deposited in the epicontinental West Siberian Sea. TEX 86...
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