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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Central Africa
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Angola
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Cabinda Angola (1)
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Central African Republic (1)
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Congo (2)
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Congo Democratic Republic
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Kasai (1)
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Gabon (1)
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East Africa
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Ethiopia (4)
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Kenya
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Kenya Rift valley (2)
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Lake Turkana (1)
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Mozambique (2)
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Tanzania
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Oldoinyo Lengai (2)
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Turkana Basin (2)
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Uganda (3)
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East African Lakes
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Lake Turkana (1)
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East African Rift (6)
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Gregory Rift (1)
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Kalahari Desert (1)
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Limpopo Basin (1)
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Limpopo Belt (2)
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Madagascar
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Antananarivo Madagascar (1)
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Mozambique Belt (1)
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North Africa
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Atlas Mountains
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Egypt
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Libya
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Morocco
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Moroccan Atlas Mountains
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Tunisia (4)
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Nubia (1)
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Sahara (1)
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Southern Africa
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Barberton greenstone belt (1)
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Botswana
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Okavango Delta (1)
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Kaapvaal Craton (12)
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Karoo Basin (22)
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Namibia (6)
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South Africa
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Bushveld Complex (2)
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Cape fold belt (6)
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Cape Province region (2)
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Eastern Cape Province South Africa
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Cape Town South Africa (1)
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Gauteng South Africa (2)
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Klerksdorp Field (1)
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KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (4)
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Limpopo South Africa (3)
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Murchison greenstone belt (3)
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Northern Cape Province South Africa
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Kimberley South Africa (2)
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Postmasburg South Africa (1)
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North-West Province South Africa (1)
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Sutherland South Africa (5)
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Witwatersrand (5)
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Swaziland (1)
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West Africa
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Benin (1)
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Ghana
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Alexander Island (1)
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Alpine Fault (26)
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South Pole (1)
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Victoria Land
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West Antarctica (3)
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Arctic Ocean
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Barents Sea
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Lomonosov Ridge (1)
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Nares Strait (1)
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Norwegian Sea
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Arctic region
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Greenland
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Disko Island (1)
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East Greenland (10)
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Ilimaussaq (1)
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Jakobshavn Isbrae (1)
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Russian Arctic
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Svalbard
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Arran (5)
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Asia
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Saudi Arabia (3)
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Yemen (1)
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Central Asia
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Kazakhstan
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Kokchetav Massif (2)
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Pamirs
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Darvaz (1)
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Far East
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Borneo
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East Malaysia
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Sarawak Malaysia (2)
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Kalimantan Indonesia (1)
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Burma (9)
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China
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Anhui China (1)
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Chongqing China (1)
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Da Hinggan Ling (1)
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Shandong China
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Mongolia (1)
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Ganges River (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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Afghanistan
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India
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Rajahmundry India (1)
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Bengal Islands
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Nicobar Islands (1)
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Jharkhand India
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Palamau India (1)
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Rajasthan India
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Udaipur India (1)
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Indian Shield (1)
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Nepal (2)
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Pakistan (2)
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Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (1)
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Karakoram (1)
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Khakasiya Russian Federation (1)
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Kyrgyzstan (1)
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Middle East
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Dead Sea (1)
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Dead Sea Rift (1)
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Iran
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Israel
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Jordan (1)
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Palestine (1)
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Turkey
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East Anatolian Fault (1)
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Taurus Mountains (1)
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Zagros (1)
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Siberia (2)
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Southeast Asia (2)
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Sri Lanka (2)
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Tajikistan
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Tibetan Plateau (5)
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Transbaikalia (1)
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Tuva Russian Federation (1)
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Uzbekistan (1)
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Yakutia Russian Federation
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Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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Mid-Atlantic Ridge (1)
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North Atlantic
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Baltimore Canyon (1)
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Bay of Biscay (1)
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Celtic Sea (1)
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Irish Sea (5)
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North Sea
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East Shetland Basin (3)
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Norwegian Channel (1)
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Viking Graben (6)
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Northeast Atlantic
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Porcupine Bank (1)
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Northwest Atlantic (1)
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Reykjanes Ridge (1)
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Rockall Trough (1)
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Scotian Shelf (1)
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South Atlantic
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Cape Basin (1)
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Santos Basin (1)
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Atlantic Ocean Islands
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Faeroe Islands (3)
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Shetland Islands
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Unst (3)
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Atlantic region (1)
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Augustine (1)
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Australasia
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Australia
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Amadeus Basin (1)
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Arunta Block (1)
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Lachlan fold belt (1)
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Musgrave Block (1)
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New South Wales Australia
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Tamworth Australia (1)
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Northern Territory Australia
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Arnhem Land (1)
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Otway Basin (1)
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Queensland Australia
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Burdekin Delta (1)
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Burdekin River (2)
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Denison Trough (1)
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South Australia
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Flinders Ranges (2)
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Gawler Craton (2)
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Mount Lofty Ranges (1)
-
-
Tamworth Belt (1)
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Tasmania Australia (3)
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Victoria Australia
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Gippsland Basin (1)
-
-
Western Australia
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Argyle Mine (1)
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Darling Range (1)
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Yilgarn Craton (4)
-
-
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New Zealand
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Auckland New Zealand (2)
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Auckland volcanic field (1)
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Bay of Plenty (1)
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Canterbury New Zealand
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Christchurch New Zealand (1)
-
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Franz Josef Glacier (1)
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Haast River (1)
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Hawke's Bay New Zealand (3)
-
Marlborough fault system (3)
-
Marlborough New Zealand
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Kaikoura (9)
-
-
Nelson New Zealand
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Inangahua New Zealand (1)
-
-
Northland New Zealand (3)
-
Otago New Zealand
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Dunedin New Zealand (2)
-
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Otago Schist (3)
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Raukumara Peninsula (1)
-
Southland New Zealand
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Fiordland (9)
-
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Taranaki New Zealand (1)
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Taupo (2)
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Taupo volcanic zone (2)
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Tongariro (1)
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Torlesse Terrane (7)
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Wairarapa (1)
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Wairarapa Fault (1)
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Wellington New Zealand (2)
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Westland New Zealand (4)
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Papua New Guinea (1)
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Baffin Bay (1)
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Bass River (1)
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Bathurst Island (1)
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Bell Island (1)
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Black Hills (1)
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Bowen Basin (1)
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Cache Creek Terrane (2)
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Caledonides (59)
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Cambay Basin (1)
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Canada
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Arctic Archipelago (6)
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Eastern Canada
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Baffin Island (5)
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Gander Zone (2)
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Maritime Provinces
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New Brunswick
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Gloucester County New Brunswick
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Bathurst mining district (3)
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Nova Scotia
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Antigonish County Nova Scotia (1)
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Colchester County Nova Scotia (1)
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Prince Edward Island (1)
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Ontario
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Cochrane District Ontario (1)
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Hamilton Ontario (2)
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Quebec
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Liard River (2)
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Nunavut
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Ellesmere Island
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Sverdrup Basin (5)
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Axel Heiberg Island (1)
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Queen Elizabeth Islands
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Fosheim Peninsula (1)
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Parry Islands (1)
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Sverdrup Basin (5)
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Axel Heiberg Island (1)
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Stikinia Terrane (7)
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Ungava (1)
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Western Canada
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Alberta
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Athabasca Oil Sands (2)
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British Columbia
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Kamloops British Columbia (1)
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Queen Charlotte Islands (8)
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Tofino Basin (4)
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Vancouver Island
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Victoria British Columbia (1)
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Canadian Cordillera (16)
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Canadian Rocky Mountains (4)
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Manitoba (3)
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Northwest Territories
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Pine Point mining district (1)
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Yellowknife Northwest Territories (1)
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Saskatchewan
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Saskatoon Saskatchewan (3)
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Selwyn Basin (1)
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Yukon Territory (10)
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Canterbury Basin (7)
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Caribbean region
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West Indies
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Antilles
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Greater Antilles
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Hispaniola
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Haiti (1)
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Jamaica (2)
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Lesser Antilles
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Trinidad and Tobago
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Trinidad (1)
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-
-
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Bahamas (1)
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-
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Cascade Range (2)
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Cascadia subduction zone (7)
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Central America
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Central Cordillera (1)
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Coast Mountains (4)
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Donets Basin (2)
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Kazakhstan
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Kokchetav Massif (2)
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Kyrgyzstan (1)
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Russian Federation
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Chelyabinsk Russian Federation
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Khakasiya Russian Federation (1)
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Murmansk Russian Federation
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Lovozero Massif (1)
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Orenburg Russian Federation (1)
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Perm Russian Federation (1)
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Russian Arctic
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Franz Josef Land (1)
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Siberian Platform (1)
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Transbaikalia (1)
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Tuva Russian Federation (1)
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Yakutia Russian Federation
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Udachnaya Pipe (1)
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Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation (1)
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Tajikistan
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Ukraine (2)
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Southern Urals
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Ilmen Mountains (1)
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Uzbekistan (1)
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Cook Inlet (1)
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Cross Lake (1)
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Europe
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Swiss Alps
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Western Alps (2)
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Arkhangelsk Russian Federation
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Nenets Russian Federation (1)
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Baltic region
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Estonia
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Saaremaa (1)
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Latvia (4)
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Bashkortostan Russian Federation (1)
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Brianconnais Zone (1)
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Carpathians (1)
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Caucasus (1)
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Central Europe
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Czech Republic
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Bohemia
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Erzgebirge (2)
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Germany
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Bavaria Germany
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Rhineland-Palatinate Germany
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Switzerland
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Ticino Switzerland (1)
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Upper Silesian coal basin (1)
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Dnieper-Donets Basin (1)
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Donets Basin (2)
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Fennoscandian Shield (2)
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Murmansk Russian Federation
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Orenburg Russian Federation (1)
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Southern Europe
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Italy
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Netherlands (1)
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Scandinavia
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Denmark (4)
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Norway
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nitrogen
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oxygen
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Primates
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Rodentia (1)
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Cloudina (1)
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Didymograptina
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Invertebrata
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Insecta
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Textulariina
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Plantae
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Musci (1)
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Spermatophyta
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Pleistocene
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upper Devensian (4)
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Lisan Formation (1)
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Younger Dryas (4)
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Wisconsinan
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upper Quaternary
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Shungura Formation (1)
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Stone Age
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Tertiary
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middle Tertiary (1)
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Neogene
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Browns Park Formation (1)
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Miocene
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Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
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Messinian (1)
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Ogallala Formation (1)
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Pliocene
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middle Pliocene (2)
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Piacenzian (1)
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upper Neogene (1)
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Paleogene
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Dongying Formation (1)
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Eocene
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Avon Park Formation (1)
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Crescent Formation (1)
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lower Eocene
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middle Eocene (2)
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lower Paleogene (1)
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Orca Group (1)
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Paleocene
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lower Paleocene
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Danian (5)
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K-T boundary (4)
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Nacimiento Formation (1)
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upper Paleocene (1)
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Wasatch Formation (1)
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Shahejie Formation (1)
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upper Cenozoic (8)
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Wildcat Group (1)
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Dalradian (36)
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Lake Bonneville (1)
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Laurentide ice sheet (2)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Alisitos Formation (1)
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Bahariya Formation (1)
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Blairmore Group (1)
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Colorado Group (1)
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Kuskokwim Group (1)
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Lower Cretaceous
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Albian
-
upper Albian (4)
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Aptian (4)
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Middle Cretaceous (8)
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Queen Charlotte Group (1)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Campanian
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Castlegate Sandstone (1)
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Cenomanian (6)
-
Greenhorn Limestone (1)
-
Judith River Formation (1)
-
Kaiparowits Formation (1)
-
Kanguk Formation (1)
-
K-T boundary (4)
-
Maestrichtian
-
upper Maestrichtian (1)
-
-
Maevarano Formation (1)
-
Mesaverde Group (2)
-
Montana Group (2)
-
Pierre Shale (1)
-
Rosario Formation (1)
-
Santonian (1)
-
Senonian (4)
-
Straight Cliffs Formation (1)
-
Turonian (3)
-
Wahweap Formation (1)
-
Williams Fork Formation (1)
-
-
Viking Formation (3)
-
-
Franciscan Complex (1)
-
Great Valley Sequence (2)
-
Jurassic
-
Bonanza Group (2)
-
Heather Formation (1)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Dunlin Group (2)
-
Hettangian (3)
-
middle Liassic (1)
-
Pliensbachian (2)
-
Sinemurian (1)
-
Toarcian (4)
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (1)
-
upper Liassic (3)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Aalenian (5)
-
Bajocian
-
Brent Group (1)
-
Broom Formation (1)
-
Etive Formation (1)
-
Ness Formation (1)
-
Rannoch Formation (1)
-
Tarbert Formation (1)
-
Yakoun Group (1)
-
-
Bathonian (3)
-
Callovian (4)
-
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Bowser Lake Group (1)
-
Kimmeridge Clay (1)
-
Kimmeridgian
-
lower Kimmeridgian (1)
-
-
Oxfordian
-
middle Oxfordian (3)
-
upper Oxfordian (1)
-
-
Tithonian (1)
-
Volgian (1)
-
-
-
Kunga Group (2)
-
Murihiku Supergroup (2)
-
Orocopia Schist (2)
-
Sandilands Formation (3)
-
Statfjord Formation (1)
-
Triassic
-
Hawkesbury Sandstone (1)
-
Lower Triassic
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (1)
-
Ladinian (1)
-
-
Montney Formation (1)
-
Narrabeen Group (1)
-
Nicola Group (2)
-
Sherwood Sandstone (3)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Carnian (1)
-
Karmutsen Group (1)
-
Mercia Mudstone (3)
-
Rhaetian (1)
-
Stuhini Group (2)
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (1)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic (1)
-
Yanshanian (1)
-
-
MIS 2 (1)
-
Moldanubian (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Arbuckle Group (3)
-
Cambrian
-
Acadian (1)
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Terreneuvian (1)
-
-
Middle Cambrian
-
Burgess Shale (2)
-
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Furongian (3)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Bartlesville Sand (2)
-
Hale Formation (1)
-
Jackfork Group (1)
-
Johns Valley Formation (1)
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Asbian (1)
-
Dinantian (13)
-
-
Middle Carboniferous (2)
-
Mississippian
-
Barnett Shale (2)
-
Boone Formation (1)
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Cuyahoga Formation (1)
-
Kinderhookian
-
Banff Formation (1)
-
-
Lodgepole Formation (1)
-
Osagian
-
Burlington Limestone (1)
-
-
Tournaisian
-
upper Tournaisian (1)
-
-
-
Madison Group (1)
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean (4)
-
-
Redwall Limestone (1)
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Chesterian
-
Imo Formation (4)
-
-
Fayetteville Formation (3)
-
Greenbrier Limestone (1)
-
Heath Formation (1)
-
Hinton Formation (2)
-
Mauch Chunk Formation (1)
-
Meramecian
-
Salem Limestone (1)
-
-
Pitkin Limestone (1)
-
Serpukhovian (6)
-
-
Windsor Group (1)
-
-
Namurian (1)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Joggins Formation (1)
-
Lower Pennsylvanian
-
Bashkirian (5)
-
Caseyville Formation (1)
-
Haymond Formation (1)
-
Morrowan
-
Bloyd Formation (1)
-
-
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Atokan
-
Atoka Formation (3)
-
-
Breathitt Formation (1)
-
Desmoinesian
-
Spiro Sandstone (1)
-
-
Moscovian (7)
-
Staunton Formation (1)
-
-
Morrow Formation (3)
-
Strawn Series (2)
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Gzhelian (3)
-
Kasimovian (3)
-
Missourian (2)
-
Virgilian (1)
-
Wescogame Formation (1)
-
-
Wapanucka Limestone (2)
-
Watahomigi Formation (1)
-
-
Springer Formation (2)
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Millstone Grit (1)
-
Westphalian (6)
-
-
-
Chattanooga Shale (1)
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (2)
-
Shap Granite (1)
-
Siegenian (1)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Eifelian (3)
-
Givetian (3)
-
Marcellus Shale (1)
-
Prairie Evaporite (3)
-
-
Old Red Sandstone (16)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian
-
Wabamun Group (1)
-
-
Frasnian (1)
-
Palliser Formation (2)
-
-
Upper Old Red Sandstone (1)
-
-
Exshaw Formation (1)
-
Hunton Group (3)
-
Ishbel Group (2)
-
Leinster Granite (1)
-
Lisburne Group (3)
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Cape Phillips Formation (1)
-
-
middle Paleozoic (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Acoite Formation (1)
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Arenigian
-
Ballantrae Complex (2)
-
-
Ellenburger Group (1)
-
Tremadocian (1)
-
-
Meguma Group (1)
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Bromide Formation (1)
-
Darriwilian (1)
-
Platteville Formation (1)
-
-
Skiddaw Slates (2)
-
Tetagouche Group (2)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Ashgillian (4)
-
Caradocian
-
Borrowdale Volcanic Group (5)
-
-
Hirnantian (3)
-
Katian (1)
-
Sandbian (1)
-
-
Viola Limestone (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Coconino Sandstone (1)
-
Ecca Group (9)
-
Guadalupian
-
Brushy Canyon Formation (1)
-
Capitanian (3)
-
-
Kaibab Formation (1)
-
Khuff Formation (1)
-
Longtan Formation (1)
-
Lower Permian
-
Abo Formation (1)
-
Cisuralian
-
Artinskian (1)
-
Asselian (2)
-
Kungurian (1)
-
Sakmarian (2)
-
-
Leman Sandstone Formation (1)
-
Qixia Formation (1)
-
Wolfcampian (1)
-
-
Maokou Formation (1)
-
Middle Permian (6)
-
Ranger Canyon Formation (1)
-
Rotliegendes (1)
-
Toroweap Formation (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Lopingian (1)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
-
-
Wellington Formation (2)
-
-
Petersburg Granite (1)
-
Silurian
-
Henryhouse Formation (1)
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery
-
Aeronian (2)
-
Rhuddanian (2)
-
Telychian (3)
-
-
Qalibah Formation (1)
-
Wenlock (6)
-
-
Middle Silurian (4)
-
Upper Silurian
-
Ludlow
-
Gorstian (1)
-
Ludfordian (1)
-
-
Pridoli (2)
-
-
-
Supai Formation (1)
-
Taiyuan Formation (1)
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Bakken Formation (1)
-
Dwyka Formation (4)
-
-
Woodford Shale (7)
-
-
Phanerozoic (15)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Aravalli System (1)
-
Fig Tree Group (1)
-
J-M Reef (1)
-
Mesoarchean (2)
-
Neoarchean (8)
-
Paleoarchean (2)
-
-
Biwabik Iron Formation (1)
-
Delhi Supergroup (1)
-
Hadean (1)
-
Lewisian Complex (23)
-
Prince Albert Group (1)
-
Stillwater Complex (1)
-
Transvaal Supergroup (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Banded Gneissic Complex (1)
-
Huronian (1)
-
Lewisian (23)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Belt Supergroup (1)
-
Laxfordian (11)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
Ediacaran
-
Wonoka Formation (1)
-
-
Marinoan (1)
-
Moine Supergroup (18)
-
Moinian (16)
-
Riphean (2)
-
Sturtian (2)
-
Tonian (4)
-
Torridonian (12)
-
Vendian (3)
-
-
Ortega Group (2)
-
Paleoproterozoic (23)
-
Sinian
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Vadito Group (2)
-
Ventersdorp Supergroup (1)
-
Waterberg System (1)
-
-
Saxothuringian (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
extrusive rocks (1)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (13)
-
feldspathoid rocks (2)
-
granophyre (1)
-
kimberlite (14)
-
phoscorites (1)
-
picrite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (2)
-
appinite (7)
-
diabase (9)
-
diorites
-
plagiogranite (4)
-
quartz diorites (3)
-
tonalite (8)
-
trondhjemite (2)
-
-
essexite (1)
-
gabbros
-
alkali gabbros
-
teschenite (1)
-
-
-
granites
-
adamellite (1)
-
alkali granites (2)
-
aplite (2)
-
A-type granites (3)
-
biotite granite (2)
-
granite porphyry (1)
-
I-type granites (5)
-
leucogranite (5)
-
microgranite (1)
-
monzogranite (4)
-
S-type granites (8)
-
-
granodiorites (13)
-
ijolite (3)
-
lamproite (1)
-
lamprophyres
-
camptonite (1)
-
vogesite (1)
-
-
monzodiorite (2)
-
monzonites (2)
-
pegmatite (20)
-
quartz monzonite (3)
-
syenites
-
albitite (3)
-
alkali syenites (1)
-
microsyenite (1)
-
nepheline syenite
-
miaskite (1)
-
-
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (1)
-
peridotites
-
dunite (1)
-
garnet lherzolite (1)
-
harzburgite (5)
-
lherzolite (4)
-
spinel lherzolite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
garnet pyroxenite (2)
-
orthopyroxenite (2)
-
websterite (1)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (6)
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (6)
-
andesites
-
boninite (1)
-
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
hawaiite (2)
-
mugearite (1)
-
-
flood basalts (3)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (7)
-
shoshonite (1)
-
tholeiite (5)
-
tholeiitic basalt (2)
-
-
basanite (6)
-
dacites (9)
-
glasses
-
obsidian (1)
-
volcanic glass (1)
-
-
komatiite (1)
-
melilitite (3)
-
nephelinite (6)
-
phonolites (5)
-
pyroclastics
-
ash-flow tuff (1)
-
ignimbrite (6)
-
pumice (1)
-
tuff (12)
-
-
rhyolites
-
comendite (1)
-
pantellerite (2)
-
-
tephrite (1)
-
trachyandesites (2)
-
trachytes (6)
-
-
-
ophiolite (19)
-
volcanic ash (4)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (9)
-
cataclasites (6)
-
eclogite (9)
-
gneisses
-
augen gneiss (1)
-
granite gneiss (4)
-
orthogneiss (7)
-
paragneiss (5)
-
tonalite gneiss (1)
-
-
granulites (11)
-
impactites
-
impact breccia
-
suevite (1)
-
-
-
marbles (10)
-
metacarbonate rocks (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasite (1)
-
metagabbro (4)
-
metagranite (6)
-
metapyroxenite (1)
-
serpentinite (2)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metaconglomerate (2)
-
metapelite (3)
-
metasandstone (1)
-
paragneiss (5)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
fenite (2)
-
greisen (1)
-
serpentinite (2)
-
skarn (5)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (6)
-
migmatites
-
anatexite (1)
-
-
mylonites
-
blastomylonite (2)
-
pseudotachylite (5)
-
ultramylonite (1)
-
-
phyllites (1)
-
phyllonites (1)
-
quartzites (9)
-
schists
-
blueschist (2)
-
chlorite schist (1)
-
greenstone (3)
-
-
slates (2)
-
-
ophiolite (19)
-
turbidite (25)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
micrometeorites (1)
-
stony meteorites
-
chondrites
-
carbonaceous chondrites
-
CM chondrites
-
Murchison Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
ordinary chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
alabaster (1)
-
alloys
-
awaruite (1)
-
carbides
-
moissanite (1)
-
-
nitrides (1)
-
-
arsenides
-
arsenopyrite (3)
-
lollingite (1)
-
maucherite (1)
-
-
bismuthides (1)
-
carbonates
-
ankerite (1)
-
aragonite (2)
-
calcite (16)
-
dawsonite (1)
-
dolomite (7)
-
ikaite (1)
-
magnesite (2)
-
siderite (1)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
halite (1)
-
-
fluorides
-
fluorite (1)
-
topaz (2)
-
triplite (1)
-
-
-
iron minerals (1)
-
manganese minerals (1)
-
minerals (6)
-
native elements
-
diamond
-
microdiamond (2)
-
-
graphite (4)
-
-
organic minerals
-
amber (2)
-
-
oxides
-
baddeleyite (2)
-
bixbyite (1)
-
brookite (1)
-
cassiterite (1)
-
chrome spinel (3)
-
chromite (3)
-
corundum (25)
-
cryptomelane (1)
-
diaspore (2)
-
ferrihydrite (2)
-
goethite (1)
-
groutite (1)
-
hematite (5)
-
hercynite (3)
-
hibonite (1)
-
hollandite (1)
-
hydroxides (3)
-
ilmenite (3)
-
iron oxides (2)
-
jacobsite (1)
-
limonite (1)
-
magnesioferrite (1)
-
magnetite (11)
-
niobates
-
aeschynite (1)
-
columbite (4)
-
fergusonite (1)
-
pyrochlore (4)
-
samarskite (2)
-
-
perovskite (2)
-
pseudobrookite (1)
-
pyrolusite (1)
-
ramsdellite (1)
-
rutile (5)
-
sapphire (22)
-
spinel (8)
-
spinel group (2)
-
titanomagnetite (1)
-
todorokite (1)
-
uraninite (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (22)
-
britholite (1)
-
hureaulite (1)
-
monazite (15)
-
struvite (1)
-
triphylite (1)
-
triplite (1)
-
xenotime (3)
-
-
platinum minerals (1)
-
selenides (2)
-
silicates
-
aluminosilicates (1)
-
chain silicates
-
aenigmatite group
-
sapphirine (4)
-
-
amphibole group
-
alkalic amphibole (1)
-
clinoamphibole
-
cummingtonite (3)
-
grunerite (2)
-
hornblende (6)
-
kaersutite (1)
-
pargasite (3)
-
-
orthoamphibole
-
anthophyllite (1)
-
gedrite (1)
-
-
-
jade (2)
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
aegirine (1)
-
augite (3)
-
diopside (3)
-
fassaite (1)
-
hedenbergite (1)
-
jadeite (3)
-
-
orthopyroxene
-
enstatite (1)
-
hypersthene (1)
-
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
anorthoclase (2)
-
K-feldspar (9)
-
moonstone (1)
-
sanidine (4)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (1)
-
anorthite (2)
-
-
-
nepheline group
-
nepheline (3)
-
-
silica minerals
-
chalcedony (1)
-
coesite (2)
-
jasper (1)
-
moganite (1)
-
quartz (14)
-
-
zeolite group
-
analcime (1)
-
chabazite (1)
-
thomsonite (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
braunite (2)
-
britholite group
-
britholite (1)
-
-
garnet group
-
almandine (3)
-
grossular (2)
-
pyrope (4)
-
-
kyanite (1)
-
olivine group
-
fayalite (1)
-
forsterite (3)
-
olivine (8)
-
peridot (1)
-
-
sillimanite (1)
-
titanite group
-
titanite (9)
-
-
topaz (2)
-
zircon group
-
thorite (1)
-
zircon (180)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
chevkinite group
-
chevkinite (1)
-
perrierite (1)
-
-
epidote group
-
allanite (2)
-
epidote (4)
-
piemontite (1)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
aquamarine (1)
-
beryl (2)
-
emerald (1)
-
tourmaline group
-
dravite (1)
-
schorl (1)
-
uvite (1)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (4)
-
-
clay minerals
-
beidellite (1)
-
dickite (1)
-
hectorite (1)
-
kaolinite (5)
-
montmorillonite (1)
-
saponite (1)
-
smectite (5)
-
vermiculite (1)
-
-
illite (6)
-
magadiite (1)
-
margarite (1)
-
mica group
-
biotite (15)
-
glauconite (1)
-
muscovite (8)
-
phengite (1)
-
phlogopite (3)
-
-
serpentine group
-
serpentine (1)
-
-
-
-
sulfates
-
anhydrite (2)
-
barite (1)
-
bassanite (2)
-
gypsum (3)
-
jarosite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
arsenopyrite (3)
-
bismuthinite (1)
-
bornite (2)
-
chalcocite (1)
-
chalcopyrite (3)
-
copper sulfides (2)
-
covellite (1)
-
digenite (2)
-
galena (2)
-
greenockite (1)
-
heazlewoodite (1)
-
iron sulfides (2)
-
molybdenite (7)
-
nickel sulfides (1)
-
pentlandite (1)
-
pyrite (5)
-
pyrrhotite (5)
-
roquesite (1)
-
smythite (1)
-
sphalerite (3)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfantimonites
-
pyrargyrite (1)
-
-
-
tungstates
-
scheelite (2)
-
-
ultrabasite (1)
-
uranium minerals (1)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (289)
-
academic institutions (2)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Angola
-
Cabinda Angola (1)
-
-
Central African Republic (1)
-
Congo (2)
-
Congo Democratic Republic
-
Kasai (1)
-
-
Gabon (1)
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Mg/Ca (2)
-
-
strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (38)
-
-
-
aluminum
-
Al-26 (1)
-
-
antimony (2)
-
arsenic (3)
-
cadmium (3)
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chromium (4)
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cobalt (1)
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copper (2)
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gallium (1)
-
gold (4)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (19)
-
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indium (2)
-
iron
-
Fe-54 (1)
-
Fe-56 (1)
-
Fe-57 (1)
-
ferric iron (5)
-
ferrous iron (3)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (5)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
-
manganese (6)
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mercury (2)
-
molybdenum (1)
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nickel (1)
-
niobium (6)
-
platinum group
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osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (4)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
-
platinum ores (2)
-
-
precious metals (1)
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rare earths
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cerium (3)
-
europium (5)
-
lanthanum (2)
-
lutetium (2)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (29)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (6)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (6)
-
-
scandium (1)
-
ytterbium (1)
-
yttrium (4)
-
-
rhenium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
-
tantalum (2)
-
tin (1)
-
titanium (2)
-
tungsten (1)
-
zinc (3)
-
zirconium (2)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (9)
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cataclasites (6)
-
eclogite (9)
-
gneisses
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augen gneiss (1)
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granite gneiss (4)
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orthogneiss (7)
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paragneiss (5)
-
tonalite gneiss (1)
-
-
granulites (11)
-
impactites
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impact breccia
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suevite (1)
-
-
-
marbles (10)
-
metacarbonate rocks (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
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metabasite (1)
-
metagabbro (4)
-
metagranite (6)
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metapyroxenite (1)
-
serpentinite (2)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
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metaconglomerate (2)
-
metapelite (3)
-
metasandstone (1)
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paragneiss (5)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
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fenite (2)
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greisen (1)
-
serpentinite (2)
-
skarn (5)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (6)
-
migmatites
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anatexite (1)
-
-
mylonites
-
blastomylonite (2)
-
pseudotachylite (5)
-
ultramylonite (1)
-
-
phyllites (1)
-
phyllonites (1)
-
quartzites (9)
-
schists
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blueschist (2)
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chlorite schist (1)
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greenstone (3)
-
-
slates (2)
-
-
metamorphism (109)
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metasomatism (55)
-
meteorites
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micrometeorites (1)
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stony meteorites
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chondrites
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carbonaceous chondrites
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CM chondrites
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Murchison Meteorite (1)
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-
-
ordinary chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
meteorology (1)
-
Mexico
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Baja California (4)
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Baja California Mexico (3)
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Baja California Sur Mexico
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Vizcaino Peninsula (2)
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Coahuila Mexico (1)
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Colorado River delta (1)
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Durango Mexico (1)
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Guerrero Mexico (1)
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La Popa Basin (1)
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Michoacan Mexico (1)
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Oaxaca Mexico (2)
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Sabinas Basin (1)
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Sinaloa Mexico (1)
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Sonora Mexico (5)
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-
micropaleontology (4)
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mineral deposits, genesis (59)
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mineral exploration (42)
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mineral resources (10)
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mineralogy (2)
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minerals (6)
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mining geology (6)
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Mohorovicic discontinuity (8)
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Moon (2)
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museums (2)
-
nitrogen
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N-15/N-14 (2)
-
-
noble gases
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argon
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Ar-40 (1)
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Ar-40/Ar-39 (5)
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radon
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Rn-222 (1)
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-
-
nonmetal deposits (7)
-
North America
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Appalachian Basin (5)
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Appalachians
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Blue Ridge Mountains (1)
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Blue Ridge Province (1)
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Central Appalachians (2)
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Northern Appalachians (4)
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Southern Appalachians (2)
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Basin and Range Province
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Great Basin (3)
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Canadian Shield
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Grenville Province (4)
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Slave Province (4)
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Superior Province
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Abitibi Belt (3)
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Pontiac Subprovince (1)
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Quetico Belt (1)
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Wabigoon Belt (1)
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Wawa Belt (2)
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-
-
Coast plutonic complex (1)
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Denali Fault (3)
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Glacier National Park (1)
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Great Plains
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Northern Great Plains (1)
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Southern Great Plains (1)
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Grenville Front (1)
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Gulf Coastal Plain (7)
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Hueco Bolson (1)
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Intermontane Belt (3)
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Kootenay Arc (1)
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Methow Basin (1)
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Mexicali Valley (1)
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Michigan Basin (1)
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Niagara Escarpment (1)
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North American Cordillera
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Canadian Cordillera (16)
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North American Craton (2)
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Okanagan Valley (1)
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Peninsular Ranges Batholith (1)
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Purcell Mountains (1)
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Rio Grande Rift (4)
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Rocky Mountains
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Canadian Rocky Mountains (4)
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Southern Rocky Mountains (2)
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Absaroka Range
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Beartooth Mountains (1)
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Bitterroot Range (1)
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Laramie Mountains (1)
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San Juan Mountains (1)
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Sangre de Cristo Mountains (3)
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Uinta Mountains (1)
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Wind River Range (2)
-
-
-
Rocky Mountains foreland (1)
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Shuswap Complex (2)
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Strait of Georgia (1)
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Tintina Fault (1)
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Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (5)
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Western Interior
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Western Interior Seaway (2)
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Williston Basin (2)
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Yukon River (2)
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Yukon-Tanana Terrane (2)
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nuclear facilities (1)
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ocean basins (6)
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ocean circulation (5)
-
Ocean Drilling Program
-
Leg 133
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ODP Site 819 (1)
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ODP Site 820 (1)
-
-
Leg 160
-
ODP Site 964 (1)
-
-
Leg 174AX
-
Ancora Site (1)
-
Bass River Site (1)
-
-
Leg 181
-
ODP Site 1122 (1)
-
-
-
ocean floors (19)
-
ocean waves (1)
-
Oceania
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Melanesia
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Fiji (1)
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New Caledonia (11)
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Vanuatu (1)
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Micronesia
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Mariana Islands (1)
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Polynesia
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Samoa (1)
-
-
-
oil and gas fields (22)
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orogeny (79)
-
oxygen
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O-17 (1)
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O-17/O-16 (4)
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O-18 (2)
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O-18/O-16 (53)
-
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Pacific Coast (1)
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Pacific Ocean
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East Pacific
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East Pacific Rise (1)
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Northeast Pacific
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Gulf of California
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Guaymas Basin (2)
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Hawaiian Ridge (1)
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Mendocino fracture zone (1)
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Queen Charlotte Basin (5)
-
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Southeast Pacific
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Lau Basin (1)
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Manihiki Plateau (2)
-
Tonga Trench (1)
-
-
-
New Caledonia Basin (3)
-
North Pacific
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Aleutian Trench (1)
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Mid-Pacific Mountains (1)
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Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of California
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Guaymas Basin (2)
-
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Hawaiian Ridge (1)
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Mendocino fracture zone (1)
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Queen Charlotte Basin (5)
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Northwest Pacific
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Celebes Sea (1)
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Emperor Seamounts (1)
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Izu-Bonin Arc (3)
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Japan Trench (1)
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Kumano Basin (1)
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Mariana Trench (1)
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Philippine Sea
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Ryukyu Trench (1)
-
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Shatsky Rise (1)
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Shikoku Basin (1)
-
South China Sea
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Zhujiangkou Basin (1)
-
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Yellow Sea
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Bohai Sea
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Bohai Bay (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Pacific Basin (2)
-
South Pacific
-
Chatham Rise (3)
-
Havre Trough (2)
-
Kermadec Trench (3)
-
Southeast Pacific
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Lau Basin (1)
-
Manihiki Plateau (2)
-
Tonga Trench (1)
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Campbell Plateau (1)
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Coral Sea
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Great Barrier Reef (2)
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Queensland Plateau (1)
-
-
Great South Basin (5)
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Hikurangi Trough (6)
-
Lord Howe Rise (5)
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Macquarie Ridge (1)
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Norfolk Ridge (3)
-
Tasman Sea
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Challenger Plateau (1)
-
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Banda Arc (1)
-
Indonesian Seas
-
Celebes Sea (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Celebes Sea (1)
-
Emperor Seamounts (1)
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Izu-Bonin Arc (3)
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Japan Trench (1)
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Kumano Basin (1)
-
Mariana Trench (1)
-
Philippine Sea
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Ryukyu Trench (1)
-
-
Shatsky Rise (1)
-
Shikoku Basin (1)
-
South China Sea
-
Zhujiangkou Basin (1)
-
-
Yellow Sea
-
Bohai Sea
-
Bohai Bay (1)
-
-
-
-
Ontong Java Plateau (2)
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Campbell Plateau (1)
-
Coral Sea
-
Great Barrier Reef (2)
-
Queensland Plateau (1)
-
-
Great South Basin (5)
-
Hikurangi Trough (6)
-
Lord Howe Rise (5)
-
Macquarie Ridge (1)
-
Norfolk Ridge (3)
-
Tasman Sea
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Challenger Plateau (1)
-
-
-
-
-
paleobotany (1)
-
paleoclimatology (47)
-
paleoecology (74)
-
paleogeography (116)
-
paleomagnetism (36)
-
paleontology (16)
-
Paleozoic
-
Arbuckle Group (3)
-
Cambrian
-
Acadian (1)
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Terreneuvian (1)
-
-
Middle Cambrian
-
Burgess Shale (2)
-
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Furongian (3)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Bartlesville Sand (2)
-
Hale Formation (1)
-
Jackfork Group (1)
-
Johns Valley Formation (1)
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Asbian (1)
-
Dinantian (13)
-
-
Middle Carboniferous (2)
-
Mississippian
-
Barnett Shale (2)
-
Boone Formation (1)
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Cuyahoga Formation (1)
-
Kinderhookian
-
Banff Formation (1)
-
-
Lodgepole Formation (1)
-
Osagian
-
Burlington Limestone (1)
-
-
Tournaisian
-
upper Tournaisian (1)
-
-
-
Madison Group (1)
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean (4)
-
-
Redwall Limestone (1)
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Chesterian
-
Imo Formation (4)
-
-
Fayetteville Formation (3)
-
Greenbrier Limestone (1)
-
Heath Formation (1)
-
Hinton Formation (2)
-
Mauch Chunk Formation (1)
-
Meramecian
-
Salem Limestone (1)
-
-
Pitkin Limestone (1)
-
Serpukhovian (6)
-
-
Windsor Group (1)
-
-
Namurian (1)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Joggins Formation (1)
-
Lower Pennsylvanian
-
Bashkirian (5)
-
Caseyville Formation (1)
-
Haymond Formation (1)
-
Morrowan
-
Bloyd Formation (1)
-
-
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Atokan
-
Atoka Formation (3)
-
-
Breathitt Formation (1)
-
Desmoinesian
-
Spiro Sandstone (1)
-
-
Moscovian (7)
-
Staunton Formation (1)
-
-
Morrow Formation (3)
-
Strawn Series (2)
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Gzhelian (3)
-
Kasimovian (3)
-
Missourian (2)
-
Virgilian (1)
-
Wescogame Formation (1)
-
-
Wapanucka Limestone (2)
-
Watahomigi Formation (1)
-
-
Springer Formation (2)
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Millstone Grit (1)
-
Westphalian (6)
-
-
-
Chattanooga Shale (1)
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (2)
-
Shap Granite (1)
-
Siegenian (1)
-
-
Middle Devonian
-
Eifelian (3)
-
Givetian (3)
-
Marcellus Shale (1)
-
Prairie Evaporite (3)
-
-
Old Red Sandstone (16)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian
-
Wabamun Group (1)
-
-
Frasnian (1)
-
Palliser Formation (2)
-
-
Upper Old Red Sandstone (1)
-
-
Exshaw Formation (1)
-
Hunton Group (3)
-
Ishbel Group (2)
-
Leinster Granite (1)
-
Lisburne Group (3)
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Cape Phillips Formation (1)
-
-
middle Paleozoic (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Acoite Formation (1)
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Arenigian
-
Ballantrae Complex (2)
-
-
Ellenburger Group (1)
-
Tremadocian (1)
-
-
Meguma Group (1)
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Bromide Formation (1)
-
Darriwilian (1)
-
Platteville Formation (1)
-
-
Skiddaw Slates (2)
-
Tetagouche Group (2)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Ashgillian (4)
-
Caradocian
-
Borrowdale Volcanic Group (5)
-
-
Hirnantian (3)
-
Katian (1)
-
Sandbian (1)
-
-
Viola Limestone (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Coconino Sandstone (1)
-
Ecca Group (9)
-
Guadalupian
-
Brushy Canyon Formation (1)
-
Capitanian (3)
-
-
Kaibab Formation (1)
-
Khuff Formation (1)
-
Longtan Formation (1)
-
Lower Permian
-
Abo Formation (1)
-
Cisuralian
-
Artinskian (1)
-
Asselian (2)
-
Kungurian (1)
-
Sakmarian (2)
-
-
Leman Sandstone Formation (1)
-
Qixia Formation (1)
-
Wolfcampian (1)
-
-
Maokou Formation (1)
-
Middle Permian (6)
-
Ranger Canyon Formation (1)
-
Rotliegendes (1)
-
Toroweap Formation (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Lopingian (1)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
-
-
Wellington Formation (2)
-
-
Petersburg Granite (1)
-
Silurian
-
Henryhouse Formation (1)
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery
-
Aeronian (2)
-
Rhuddanian (2)
-
Telychian (3)
-
-
Qalibah Formation (1)
-
Wenlock (6)
-
-
Middle Silurian (4)
-
Upper Silurian
-
Ludlow
-
Gorstian (1)
-
Ludfordian (1)
-
-
Pridoli (2)
-
-
-
Supai Formation (1)
-
Taiyuan Formation (1)
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Bakken Formation (1)
-
Dwyka Formation (4)
-
-
Woodford Shale (7)
-
-
palynology (1)
-
palynomorphs
-
acritarchs
-
Baltisphaeridium (1)
-
-
Chitinozoa (17)
-
Dinoflagellata (11)
-
megaspores (1)
-
miospores
-
Classopollis (1)
-
pollen (17)
-
-
-
paragenesis (18)
-
permafrost (2)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas
-
shale gas (4)
-
-
shale oil (1)
-
-
petrology (52)
-
Phanerozoic (15)
-
phase equilibria (15)
-
placers
-
beach placers (1)
-
stream placers (2)
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Chlorophyta
-
Charophyta (1)
-
-
Coccolithophoraceae (5)
-
diatoms (5)
-
nannofossils (5)
-
Rhodophyta
-
Corallinaceae (2)
-
-
-
Bryophyta
-
Musci (1)
-
-
Pteridophyta
-
Filicopsida (1)
-
Lycopsida (6)
-
Sphenopsida
-
Sphenophyllum (1)
-
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
-
Dicotyledoneae
-
Nothofagus (1)
-
-
-
Gymnospermae
-
Bennettitales (1)
-
Caytoniales (1)
-
Coniferales
-
Picea (1)
-
Pinaceae
-
Larix (1)
-
-
Tsuga (1)
-
-
Cordaitales
-
Cordaites (1)
-
-
Cycadales (2)
-
Ginkgoales (1)
-
Glossopteridales
-
Glossopteris (1)
-
-
Pteridospermae (5)
-
-
-
-
plate tectonics (234)
-
pollution (20)
-
potash (1)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Aravalli System (1)
-
Fig Tree Group (1)
-
J-M Reef (1)
-
Mesoarchean (2)
-
Neoarchean (8)
-
Paleoarchean (2)
-
-
Biwabik Iron Formation (1)
-
Delhi Supergroup (1)
-
Hadean (1)
-
Lewisian Complex (23)
-
Prince Albert Group (1)
-
Stillwater Complex (1)
-
Transvaal Supergroup (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Banded Gneissic Complex (1)
-
Huronian (1)
-
Lewisian (23)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Belt Supergroup (1)
-
Laxfordian (11)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
Ediacaran
-
Wonoka Formation (1)
-
-
Marinoan (1)
-
Moine Supergroup (18)
-
Moinian (16)
-
Riphean (2)
-
Sturtian (2)
-
Tonian (4)
-
Torridonian (12)
-
Vendian (3)
-
-
Ortega Group (2)
-
Paleoproterozoic (23)
-
Sinian
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Vadito Group (2)
-
Ventersdorp Supergroup (1)
-
Waterberg System (1)
-
-
problematic fossils
-
problematic microfossils (1)
-
-
Pterobranchia (3)
-
reclamation (1)
-
reefs (2)
-
remote sensing (21)
-
reservoirs (1)
-
roads (2)
-
rock mechanics (5)
-
sea water (10)
-
sea-floor spreading (10)
-
sea-level changes (56)
-
sedimentary petrology (17)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
boundstone (1)
-
chalk (2)
-
dolostone (14)
-
grainstone (4)
-
limestone
-
biosparite (1)
-
micrite (1)
-
microbialite (4)
-
-
packstone (2)
-
wackestone (4)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
chert (6)
-
duricrust (1)
-
evaporites
-
salt (4)
-
-
iron formations
-
banded iron formations (4)
-
-
siliceous sinter (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
arenite
-
litharenite (2)
-
quartz arenite (1)
-
-
arkose (1)
-
black shale (7)
-
claystone (1)
-
conglomerate (18)
-
diamictite (2)
-
diatomite (1)
-
eolianite (2)
-
graywacke (1)
-
marl (2)
-
mudstone (33)
-
red beds (5)
-
sandstone (110)
-
shale (18)
-
siltstone (17)
-
tillite (2)
-
tonstein (1)
-
-
coal
-
bituminous coal (1)
-
humic coal (1)
-
lignite (2)
-
-
oil sands (2)
-
oil shale (2)
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
bedding plane irregularities
-
mudcracks (1)
-
ripple marks (4)
-
sand waves (1)
-
-
biogenic structures
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GeoRef Categories
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1-20 OF 1856 RESULTS FOR
Sutherland Group
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Journal Article
Pleistocene stratigraphy of the Saskatoon area, Saskatchewan, Canada: an update
Journal: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
Published: 01 August 1992
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (1992) 29 (8): 1767–1778.
...E. A. Christiansen Abstract Pleistocene deposits in the Saskatoon area are divided into the Sutherland and Saskatoon groups. The Sutherland Group is divided into the Mennon, Dundurn, and Warman formations, and the Saskatoon Group is divided into the Floral and Battleford formations. The Floral...
Journal Article
Pleistocene stratigraphy of the Saskatoon area, Saskatchewan, Canada
Journal: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
Published: 01 October 1968
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (1968) 5 (5): 1167–1173.
...E. A. Christiansen Abstract Pleistocene sediments in the Saskatoon area are subdivided into the Sutherland and Saskatoon Groups on the basis of dolomite content of tills. The Sutherland Group generally comprises one till, but locally it comprises a lower and upper till. The overlying Saskatoon...
Journal Article
Stratigraphy and structure of a Late Wisconsinan salt collapse in the Saskatoon Low, south of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada: an update
Journal: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
Published: 31 October 2001
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (2001) 38 (11): 1601–1613.
... of the Montana Group; the Early and Middle Pleistocene Mennon, Dundurn, and Warman formations of the Sutherland Group; and the Late Pleistocene Floral, Battleford, and Haultain formations of the Saskatoon Group. Locally, the collapse is about 180 m, which is about equal to the thickness of the salt. The first...
Journal Article
Stratigraphy and structure of Pleistocene collapse in the Regina Low, Saskatchewan, Canada
Journal: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
Published: 20 September 2002
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (2002) 39 (9): 1411–1423.
... of the Bearpaw Formation of the Montana Group; the Mennon, Dundurn, and Warman formations of the Sutherland Group; and the Floral and Battleford formations of the Saskatoon Group. A structural closure of 125–175 m approximates the thickness of the Middle Devonian Prairie Evaporite Formation. In the Early...
Journal Article
Stratigraphy and paleomagnetism of Late Pliocene and Pleistocene sediments in the Wellsch Valley and Swift Current Creek areas, southwestern Saskatchewan, Canada
Journal: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
Published: 01 December 1998
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (1998) 35 (12): 1347–1361.
..., and Wisconsinan age and which are correlative with the Saskatoon and Sutherland groups of central Saskatchewan. The reversed preglacial sequence is referred to the Matuyama Zone (Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene: 2.58-0.78 Ma) and the normal glacial sequence to the Brunhes Zone (Middle to Late Pleistocene...
Image
Examples of sinkholes and their potential subsurface structure. (A) Crater ...
in Sinkholes, pit craters, and small calderas: Analog models of depletion-induced collapse analyzed by computed X-ray microtomography
> GSA Bulletin
Published: 01 January 2015
borehole data. The Sutherland Group marker layer is presented in gray. These indicate that the near-surface sinkhole structure comprises two ring fault sets. a.s.l.—above sea level. (B) Seismic data indicate that the Crater Lake sinkhole overlies a downward-widening overburden column of increased porosity
Journal Article
The metamorphic basement geology of Mainland Orkney and Graemsay
Journal: Scottish Journal of Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 01 November 2003
Scottish Journal of Geology (2003) 39 (2): 145–149.
...R. A. Strachan Synopsis Small inliers of poorly known pre-Devonian metamorphic rocks are exposed in the west part of Mainland Orkney and on Graemsay. These rocks can be divided into three main groups. In order of decreasing age these are: (1) paragneisses (also including amphibolites); (2) foliated...
Journal Article
Placer deposits symposium
Journal: Journal of the Geological Society
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 01 August 1985
Journal of the Geological Society (1985) 142 (4): 709–710.
...Alistair F. Pitty Abstract Report of a whole-day joint meeting of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy and the British Geomorphological Research Group held at Burlington House, 15 November 1984. The meeting was organized by Professor F. K. G. Hosking, Dr Ian Reid, Dr D. G. Sutherland...
Journal Article
Carboniferous Colonial Rugose Corals, Biostratigraphy, and Paleoecology, Lisburne Group, Arctic Alaska: ABSTRACT
Journal: AAPG Bulletin
Publisher: American Association of Petroleum Geologists
Published: 01 April 1973
AAPG Bulletin (1973) 57 (4): 768.
...; they include Lithostrotionella aff. L. mclareni (Sutherland), Lithostrotion (S.) ignekensis Armstrong, Syringopora spp., and a few solitary corals. Pennsylvanian (Atokan) beds of the Lisburne Group contain Lithostrotionella wahooensis Armstrong, Corwenia jagoensis Armstrong, a thick-welled syringoporoid...
Journal Article
Complex Landslide Triggered in an Eocene Volcanic-Volcaniclastic Succession along Sutherland River, British Columbia, Canada
Published: 01 February 2015
Environmental & Engineering Geoscience (2015) 21 (1): 35–45.
...ANDRÉE BLAIS-STEVENS; MARTEN GEERTSEMA; JAMES W. SCHWAB; THEO W. J. VAN ASCH Abstract On July 13, 2005 a complex 3 Mm 3 and 1.5 km long rock slide-debris avalanche occurred near Sutherland River, 40 km west of Fort St. James, British Columbia, Canada. The landslide was initiated in a succession...
Journal Article
Placer deposits
Journal: Journal of the Geological Society
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 01 September 1985
Journal of the Geological Society (1985) 142 (5): 725.
... Abstract Editorial note: A meeting on ‘Placer deposits’, convened by Dr D. G. Sutherland (Placer Analysis Ltd, Edinburgh) and Dr I. Reid (Birkbeck College, London) on behalf of the British Geomorphological Research Group and the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy was held at the Geological...
Journal Article
A fluvial origin for the Neoproterozoic Morar Group, NW Scotland; implications for Torridon–Morar Group correlation and the Grenville Orogen foreland basin
Journal: Journal of the Geological Society
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 01 January 2008
Journal of the Geological Society (2008) 165 (1): 379–394.
... and the highly deformed and metamorphosed siliciclastic Moine succession within the Caledonian Orogen have long intrigued geologists. New and detailed mapping of the Neoproterozoic Altnaharra Formation (Morar Group, lowest Moine Supergroup) in Sutherland has discovered low-strain zones exhibiting well-preserved...
Journal Article
Development of a conceptual geohydrological model for a fractured rock aquifer in the Karoo, near Sutherland, South Africa
Journal: South African Journal of Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of South Africa
Published: 01 March 2016
South African Journal of Geology (2016) 119 (1): 33–38.
...G. Mahed Abstract An aquifer in the semi-arid environment of Sutherland, South Africa is examined. The characterization of the saturated geological unit was completed by mapping associated dolerite dykes and fractured outcrops of Beaufort Group sedimentary rocks. This was complimented by pumping...
Journal Article
The Highland Boundary Fault and the Highland Border Complex
Journal: Scottish Journal of Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 01 November 2010
Scottish Journal of Geology (2010) 46 (2): 113–124.
... with detritus, which, in the absence of reliable fossils, has provided a control on the stratigraphical order, placing the ‘Margie Series’ younger than the dated Dounans limestone. Tanner & Sutherland (2007) see the complex as divided into two groups one of which overlies, and is a continuation...
Image
A) Lithostratigraphy, redrawn after Wickens (1994) , showing the stratigr...
in Testing Applicability of Models Of Distributive Fluvial Systems Or Trunk Rivers In Ephemeral Systems: Reconstructing 3-D Fluvial Architecture In the Beaufort Group, South Africa
> Journal of Sedimentary Research
Published: 01 December 2014
Fig. 2.— A) Lithostratigraphy, redrawn after Wickens (1994) , showing the stratigraphic position of the fluvial Abrahamskraal Formation, lower Beaufort Group in the Karoo Supergroup. The Beaufort Group conformably overlies deltaic strata of the Waterford Formation. B) Schematic
Journal Article
Stratigraphy of the Fort Qu'Appelle Vertebrate Fossil Locality, Saskatchewan
Journal: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
Publisher: Canadian Science Publishing
Published: 01 February 1972
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (1972) 9 (2): 212–218.
...E. A. Christiansen Abstract The Fort Qu'Appelle vertebrate fossil locality is in the Echo Lake Gravel, which lies between tills of the Sutherland and Saskatoon Groups. Biostratigraphers have indicated that the Echo Lake Gravel is either a Sangamonian deposit or a Wisconsin an interstadial deposit...
Image
A possible classification of the metamorphic rocks of Sutherland and Caithn...
in BRUCS: a new system for classifying and naming mappable rock units
> Journal of the Geological Society
Published: 17 March 2021
Fig. 9. A possible classification of the metamorphic rocks of Sutherland and Caithness, northern Scotland, using BRUCS. Colours denote unit class (see Fig. 2 ). The BGS has yet to formally classify the Moine Supergroup ( Holdsworth et al. 1994 ) using BRUCS, but this figure shows one
Image
( a ) Timing of the Neoproterozoic to Lower Paleozoic Laurentian stratigrap...
in Geometrical restoration of a late Neoproterozoic depositional framework and an intrabasinal unconformity in the Laurentian margin Dalradian Supergroup, Grampian Highlands, Scotland
> Journal of the Geological Society
Published: 25 April 2024
Pringle (1940) , Tanner (1995) and Tanner and Sutherland (2007) . (b) Modified after Harris et al. (1994) ; Trossachs group added after Tanner and Sutherland (2007) and BGS (2008) ; the age constraints were reviewed by Leslie et al. (2008) and Prave et al. (2016 , in press) .
Image
Probability plots comparing detrital zircon ages from lithostratigraphic un...
in Neoproterozoic to early Paleozoic extensional and compressional history of East Laurentian margin sequences: The Moine Supergroup, Scottish Caledonides
> GSA Bulletin
Published: 01 March 2015
., 2008 ); Glenfinnan Group (this paper; Friend et al., 2003 ; Kirkland et al., 2008 ); Loch Eil Group and Glen Urquhart succession ( Cawood et al., 2004 ); East Sutherland migmatites ( Friend et al., 2003 ; as modified by Cawood et al., 2004 ); and Badenoch Group ( Cawood et al., 2003 ).
Image
Generalized chronostratigraphy of Upper Ordovician–basal Pennsylvanian stra...
in Upper Devonian–Mississippian stratigraphic framework of the Arkoma Basin and distribution of potential source-rock facies in the Woodford–Chattanooga and Fayetteville–Caney shale-gas systems
> AAPG Bulletin
Published: 01 September 2014
Figure 2 Generalized chronostratigraphy of Upper Ordovician–basal Pennsylvanian strata of the Arkoma Basin, Ozark uplift, Mississippi Embayment, and Ouachita Mountains, based on numerous sources, primarily Sutherland and Manger (1979) , Sutherland (1982) , Handford (1995) , and Andrews (2003
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