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Stenopterygius quadriscissus
Number of notches in the forelimb of Stenopterygius quadriscissus (a) plo...
Schematic drawing of a skull of Stenopterygius quadriscissus (SMNS 50963) i...
Ontogenetic and stratigraphic influence on observed phenotypic integration in the limb skeleton of a fossil tetrapod
Effects of the early Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event on ichthyosaur body size and faunal composition in the Southwest German Basin
An evolutionary and developmental perspective on the loss of regionalization in the limbs of derived ichthyosaurs
The description and phenetic relationships of a new Ichthyosaur genus from the Upper Jurassic of England
The smallest (SMNS 52036; 208 cm in length), mid-range (SMNS 50963; 285 cm)...
Figure 7. Three-dimensional models of two marine amniotes. A, Cephalorhyn...
Pattern of strong edges, as determined by edge exclusion deviance. Numbers ...
New Metrics To Differentiate Species of Stenopterygius (Reptilia: Ichthyosauria) from the Lower Jurassic of Southwestern Germany
Correlated summary of abiotic and biotic changes in the Southwest German an...
Binary plots illustrating the relationship between selected variables. Outl...
Sequence of perichondral bone loss in forelimbs of selected ichthyosaurs. G...
Abstract Early Jurassic plesiosaurian fossils are rare in the Scandinavian region, with a few isolated bones and teeth known from Bornholm, and anecdotal finds from East Greenland. The only other identifiable specimens derive from Toarcian-aged (based on ammonites) erratics deposited during Late Pleistocene glacial advances near the town of Ahrensburg, NE of Hamburg in northern Germany. The geographical source of these transported clasts is debated, but reconstructed ice-flow directions and lithofacies comparisons implicate either the offshore Baltic Sea between the Island of Bornholm and Mecklenburg–Vorpommern (Germany) or, less probably, south of the Danish Archipelago (Mecklenburg Bay). These regions collectively bordered the Fennoscandian landmass and adjacent Ringkøbing-Fyn Island in the late Early Jurassic, and were dominated by near-shore marine deltaic to basinal settings. The Ahrensburg plesiosaurian remains include postcranial elements reminiscent of both the microcleidid Seeleyosaurus and the rhomaelosaurid Meyerasaurus . These occur alongside other classic ‘Germanic province’ marine amniotes, such as the teleosaurid crocodyliform Steneosaurus and ichthyosaurian Stenopterygius cf. quadriscissus : thus, advocating faunal continuity between Scandinavia and southern Germany during the Toarcian, and a less pronounced marine reptile faunal provinciality than previously assumed.